CN107114316A - 一种利用中草药养殖富硒鸡的方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种利用中草药养殖富硒鸡的方法,其包括如下步骤:(1)雏鸡饲养:以富硒饲料配合富硒中草药饲养,并配合含有大蒜的饮用水喂养;(2)幼鸡饲养:用富硒饲料A饲养10~15d,然后在富硒饲料A上添加中草药复合物B制成富硒饲料B继续喂养5~7d后,在富硒饲料A上添加中药草复合物C制成富硒饲料C继续喂养5~7d,再继续用富硒饲料A、富硒饲料B、富硒饲料C循环喂养,其中配合弱碱性水喂养;(3)成鸡饲养:在富硒饲料A上添加中草药复合物D后饲养,其中配合弱碱性水喂养;本发明的富硒鸡的饲养方法全程以富硒饲料饲养,不同阶段添加不同的中草药饲养,有机硒丰富,鸡补硒效果好,血硒含量高,鸡体抗力高,不易患病,鸡死亡率低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及鸡养殖技术领域,具体涉及一种利用中草药养殖富硒鸡的方法。
背景技术
硒是一种微量元素,硒不能在生物体内合成,必须通过事食物摄入,摄入不住将导致各种疾病与生理机能障碍,目前,缺硒是鸡养殖业常见的发病原因之一,给鸡养殖业造成极大的经济损失。
目前,在研究富硒鸡的养殖上已有专利CN105981935A公布了富硒肉鸡饲料及其饲养方法,其主要利用富硒紫花苜蓿提供有机硒,并配合中草药增强鸡的机体免疫力,科研人员已将补硒的原料由无机硒转变成有机硒,补硒方式也越来越安全,有机硒的供给方式也多种多样,但是在硒吸收问题上很少,硒在动物体内的吸收除了与饮用水的水质有关外,还有与动物体自身的营养条件和机体免疫力有关,为了动物体更好的吸收硒,研发一种硒吸收率高的富硒鸡养殖方法极为迫切。
发明内容
本发明克服了上述技术问题的缺点,提供一种利用中草药提高硒吸收率和鸡机体免疫力好的富硒鸡养殖方法。
为解决上述问题,本发明采取如下技术方案:一种利用中草药养殖富硒鸡的方法,其包括以下步骤:
(1)雏鸡饲养:雏鸡饲养:选取刚孵化的雏鸡用富硒饲料并配合含1~5%的葡萄糖的饮用水喂养10~15d后,再添加饲料质量的1~5%的富硒中草药,继续饲养20~30d,并配合含有大蒜的饮用水喂养;
(2)幼鸡饲养:用富硒饲料A饲养10~15d,然后富硒饲料A配方上添加其质量的0.1~5%的中草药复合物B制成富硒饲料B继续喂养5~7d后,在富硒饲料A配方上再添加其质量的0.1~5%的中药草复合物C制成富硒饲料C继续喂养5~7d,然后继续用富硒饲料A、富硒饲料B、富硒饲料C循环喂养3~6个月,每种饲料喂养5~7d,其中配合pH为7.3~7.5的饮用水喂养;
(3)成鸡饲养:在富硒饲料A配方上添加其质量的0.1~5%的中草药复合物D制成富硒饲料D饲养20~30d,其中配合pH为7.3~7.5的饮用水喂养。
所述的富硒饲料A的含硒量为0.1~5ug/g;
其中,所述的富硒中草药由质量份的以下原料组成:白芨5~10份、车前草1~3份、水蓼1~5份、防风3~5份制成。
其中,所述的中草药复合物B由质量份以下原料制成:
其中,所述的中草药复合物C由质量份的以下原料制成:
其中,所述的中草药复合物D由质量份的以下原料制成:
其中,所述的富硒中草药干燥后粉碎,过1000目筛,所述的中草药复合物B、中草药复合物C干燥后粉碎,过800目筛,所述的中草药复合物D干燥后粉碎,过500目筛。
其中,在步骤(1)中,所述的富硒饲料由质量份的麦芽硒1~10份、大米20~40份、玉米10~25份、维生素C0.1~0.5份、苍术0.05~0.07份、厚朴0.01~0.05份、陈皮0.03~0.05份、甘草0.02~0.05份、党参0.01~0.02份、山楂0.02~0.03份制成,因雏鸡肠胃吸收较弱,苍术、厚朴、陈皮、甘草、党参、山楂相互配合可促进雏鸡的消化吸收。
进一步的,在步骤(1)中,所述的的富硒饲料混合粉碎后过200目筛,有助于雏鸡的消化和吸收。
其中,所述的富硒饲料A由质量份的以下原料组成:富硒玉米30~50份、富硒麦芽粉1~8份、小麦25~30份、大豆粕3~5份、花生粕2~6份、蘑菇下脚料1~5份、海鲜下脚料5~10份、骨粉3~7份、大豆低聚糖1~5份、复合维生素1~3份、复合酶2~4份、复合氨基酸2~5份、石粉1~3份、磷酸二氢钙0.1~1份、葡萄糖酸亚铁0.1~1份、葡萄糖酸锌0.1~1份、硫酸镁0.1~1份、葡萄酒酵母菌剂0.1~0.5份、啤酒酵母菌剂0.1~0.5份、乳酸菌剂0.1~0.5份、纳豆菌剂0.1~0.5份、食盐1~5份、植酸酶0.1~0.5份、硒添加剂1~5份。
优选的,所述的硒添加剂由酵母硒、硒半胱氨酸、硒酸脂多糖、三氨酸硒、赖氨酸硒的一种或几种组成的。
进一步的,所述的复合维生素由维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B3、维生素B5、维生素B6、维生素C、维生素D2、维生素E、维生素K3、维生素P中的五种或五种上组成,所述的复合酶由淀粉酶、纤维素酶、果胶酶、脂肪酶、木聚糖酶、甘露聚糖酶组成,复合氨基酸由苏氨酸、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、色氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、精氨酸、胱氨酸、酪氨酸组成。
本发明中,富硒饲料A中添加多种维生素、多种生物酶、以及多种氨基酸,饲料营养丰富全面,有助于鸡的成长。
本发明中白芨、车前草、水蓼、防风具有丰富的有机硒,同时白芨还具有抗菌防癌的作用,车前草还具有止泻、利尿、祛痰、镇咳、平喘等作用,水蓼有化湿,行滞,祛风,消肿。治痧秽腹痛,吐泻转筋,泄泻,痢疾,风湿,脚气,痈肿,疥癣,跌打损伤;防风具有祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉定搐、解毒,止泻的作用,其相互配合可提高雏鸡的机体免疫力,清热解毒、止泻,预防鸡白痢病病。
以下为本发明采用的中草药的药性及功效。
连翘,味苦,性平,具有清热、解毒、散结、消肿之功效;治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。
白头翁,味苦,性寒,具有清热解毒、凉血止痢、燥湿杀虫的功效。
丁香,味甘、辛,大热,温中、暖肾、降逆,治胃寒痛胀,呃逆,吐泻,痹痛,疝痛,口臭,牙痛。
苦参,味苦,性寒,具有清热燥湿、祛风杀虫之功效;主湿热泻痢,肠风便血,黄疸,小便不利,水肿,带下,阴痒,疥癣,麻风,皮肤瘙痒,湿毒疮疡。
茯苓,性味甘淡平,入心、肺、脾经;具有渗湿利水,健脾和胃,宁心安神的功效。
白术,味苦、甘,性温,归脾、胃经;具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效;用于脾虚食少、腹胀泄泻、痰饮眩悸、水肿、自汗、胎动不安。
甘草,味甘甜,性平和,入心,脾,肺,胃四经;生用偏凉,可泻火解毒,缓急止痛;炙用偏温,能散表寒、补中益气,此外,甘草还善于调和药性,解百药之毒。
知母,味苦,甘、性寒,具有清热泻火、生津润燥之功效;用于外感热病,高热烦渴,肺热燥咳,骨蒸潮热,内热消渴,肠燥便秘。
神曲,为辣蓼、青蒿、杏仁泥、赤小豆、鲜苍耳子加入面粉或麸皮后发酵而成的曲剂,味苦,性温,具有健脾消食、理气化湿、解表之功效;治伤食胸痞,腹痛吐泻,痢疾,感冒头痛,小儿伤饥失饱。
淫羊藿,味辛、甘,性温,归肝、肾经;具有补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿之功效;用于阳痿遗精,筋骨痿软,风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛;更年期高血压。
滑石,味甘、淡,性寒,归膀胱、肺、胃经;具有利尿通淋,清热解暑,祛湿敛疮之功效;用于热淋,石淋,尿热涩痛,暑湿烦渴,湿热水泻;外治湿疹,湿疮,痱子。
茵陈,味苦、辛,性微寒。归脾、胃、肝、胆经;具有清热利湿、退黄之功效。
黄芩,味苦,性寒;归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经;清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎,降血压。用于湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
薄荷,味辛,性凉,入肺经、肝经;具有疏散风热,清利头目,利咽透疹,疏肝行气之功效。
栀子,味苦,性寒、无毒,具有护肝、利胆、降压、镇静、止血、消肿等作用。
竹叶,味甘淡,性寒;具有清热除烦,生津利尿之功效。
桔梗,味苦、辛,性微温,归肺经;具有宣肺、祛痰、利咽、排脓、利五脏、补气血、补五劳、养气之功效。
生石膏,其主要化学成分为CaSO4·nH2O,味辛、甘,性微寒;归肺、胃经;具有清热泻火,除烦止渴,收敛生肌之功效。
黄连,味苦,性寒,无毒;归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经;清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
黄柏,味苦,性寒,肾经;膀胱;大肠经;为清热解毒药;清热燥湿药;用于治疗湿热痢疾、泄泻、黄疸;梦遗、淋浊、带下;骨蒸劳热,盗汗;以及口舌生疮;目赤肿痛;痈疽疮毒;皮肤湿疹。
大黄,中药名称为川军,味苦,性寒,具有泻下攻积、泻火解毒、活血祛瘀、清泄湿热之功效;用于实热便秘,积滞腹痛,泻痢不爽,湿热黄疸,血热吐衄,目赤,咽肿,肠痈腹痛,痈肿疔疮,瘀血经闭,跌打损伤,外治水火烫伤;上消化道出血。
苍术,味辛、苦性温,归脾、胃、肝经;具有燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目之功效;用于脘腹胀满,泄泻水肿,脚气痿躄,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲。主湿困脾胃;倦怠嗜卧;胞痞腹胀;食欲不振;哎吐泄泻;痰饮;湿肿;表证夹湿;头身重痛;痹证温性;肢节酸痛重着;痿襞。
地丁,味苦、辛,性寒,具有清热解毒之功效;治温病高热烦躁,流感,传染性肝炎,肾炎,瘰疬,腮腺炎,疔疮及其它化脓性感染。
厚朴,味苦、辛,性温,归脾经,胃经,大肠经;具有行气消积、燥湿除满、降逆平喘之功效;用于治疗食积气滞,腹胀便秘,湿阻中焦,脘痞吐泻,痰壅气逆,胸满喘咳;
枳壳,性苦、辛、酸,味温,具有理气宽中、行滞消胀的功效;主治胸胁气滞,胀满疼痛,食积不化,痰饮内停,胃下垂,脱肛,子官脱垂等病症。
秦皮,味苦、涩,性寒,主治清热燥湿、收涩止痢,止带,明目;用于热毒泻痢、赤白带下、目赤肿痛、目生翳障。
焦三仙,即焦麦芽、焦山楂、焦神曲三味药,合用具有消积化滞的作用。
黄芪,味甘,性微温,归肺、脾、肝、肾经;具有益气固表、敛汗固脱、托疮生肌、利水消肿之功效。
陈皮,味辛、味苦,性温,入脾经、胃经、肺经;具有理气健脾,调中,燥湿,化痰之功效,主治脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良。
党参,味甘,性平归脾、肺经;具有补中益气,健脾益肺之功效。党参有增强免疫力、扩张血管、降压、改善微循环、增强造血功能等作用。
山楂,味酸,性温,气血并走,化瘀而不伤新血,行滞气而不伤正气,应用于肉食积滞证,泻痢腹痛、疝气痛、瘀滞腹痛胸痛、恶露不尽、痛经、吐血、便血等。
本发明与现有技术相比较具有以下有益效果:
(1)雏鸡饲养所用的富硒饲料含有苍术、厚朴、陈皮、甘草、党参、山楂等具有行气消积、改善微循环中草药,其相互配合可促进消化吸收,解决雏鸡消化功能薄弱、食欲不振、食物积滞的问题;所述的富硒饲料能量高、硒含量高、并配合富硒中草药饲养,以及用含有葡萄糖的饮用水和含有大蒜的饮用水,营养丰富,提高雏鸡机体免疫力和成活率;
(2)本发明在幼鸡饲养上采用富硒饲料B,其添加的中草药中,白头翁清热解毒、凉血止痢;丁香温中、暖肾、降逆;苦参清热燥湿、祛风杀虫;茯苓渗湿利水,健脾和胃;白术健脾益气、燥湿利水;甘草泻火解毒,补中益气;知母清热泻火、生津润燥;神曲健脾消食、理气化湿、解表;淫羊藿补肾壮阳,祛风除湿,其相互配合具有清热解毒、凉血止痢、利水渗湿的功效,可预防鸡白痢病等多种疾病,采用富硒饲料C,其添加的中草药中,连翘清热、解毒、散结、消肿;甘草泻火解毒,缓急止痛;滑石利尿通淋,祛湿敛疮;茵陈清热利湿;黄芩清热燥湿,泻火解毒;薄荷疏散风热、利咽透疹;栀子护肝、利胆、消肿;竹叶清热除烦,生津利尿;桔梗宣肺、祛痰、利咽;生石膏清热泻火,除烦止渴,其相互配合具有清热利湿、疏肝行气、宣肺利咽的功效,可预防鸡慢性气管病等多种疾病,本发明采用三种富硒饲料的交替饲喂,可提高鸡的免疫力、预防鸡比较常见的鸡白痢病和慢性气管病等疾病,使鸡具有很好的生理机能来吸收有机硒,本发明采用的中草药与富硒饲料配合可显著提高硒的吸收。
(3)本发明在成鸡采用富硒饲料D,其添加的中草药中,黄连清热燥湿,泻火解毒;黄柏清热解毒;大黄泻下攻积清泄湿热;栀子护肝、利胆;苦参清热燥湿、祛风杀虫;白头翁清热解毒、凉血止痢、燥湿杀虫;苍术健脾益气、燥湿利水、地丁清热解毒;厚朴行气消积、燥湿除满;枳壳理气宽中、行滞消胀;秦皮清热燥湿、收涩止痢;焦三仙消积化滞相互配合,具有清热解毒、消积化食、收涩止痢、燥湿杀虫的功效,可提高鸡的机体免疫力,预防鸡的球虫病,有助于鸡的育肥和增重。
(4)本发明的富硒鸡的饲养方法全程以富硒饲料饲养,有机硒丰富,鸡补硒效果好,血硒含量高,不易患病、鸡死亡率低、肉质好。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和试验对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种利用中草药养殖富硒鸡的方法包括以下步骤:
(1)雏鸡饲养:选取刚孵化的雏鸡,以麦芽硒10质量份、大米20质量份、玉米25质量份、维生素C0.1质量份、苍术0.07质量份、厚朴0.01质量份、陈皮0.05质量份、甘草0.02质量份、党参0.02质量份、山楂0.02质量份混合粉碎后过200目筛制成的饲料配合含5%的葡萄糖的饮用水喂养10d后,再添加饲料质量的5%的有质量份的白芨5份、车前草3份、水蓼1份、防风5份组成的过1000目筛的富硒中草药,继续饲养30d,并配合含有大蒜的饮用水喂养;
(2)幼鸡饲养:用由质量份的富硒玉米30份、富硒麦芽粉8份、小麦25份、大豆粕5份、花生粕2份、蘑菇下脚料5份、海鲜下脚料5份、骨粉7份、大豆低聚糖1份、复合维生素3份、复合酶2份、复合氨基酸5份、石粉1份、磷酸二氢钙1份、葡萄糖酸亚铁0.1份、葡萄糖酸锌1份、硫酸镁0.1份、葡萄酒酵母菌剂0.5份、啤酒酵母菌剂0.1份、乳酸菌剂0.5份、纳豆菌剂0.1份、食盐5份、植酸酶0.1份,以及由酵母硒1份、硒半胱氨酸1份、硒酸脂多糖1份、三氨酸硒1份、赖氨酸硒1份组成的富硒饲料A饲养10d,然后富硒饲料A配方上添加其质量的5%的由质量份的白头翁1份、丁香6份、苦参2份、茯苓1份、白术5份、甘草2份、知母6份、神曲1份、淫羊藿6份组成的过800目筛的中草药复合物B制成富硒饲料B继续喂养5d后,在富硒饲料A配方上再添加其质量的5%的由质量份的连翘1份、甘草5份、滑石0.1份、茵陈4份、黄芩3份、薄荷4份、栀子1份、竹叶5份、桔梗1份、生石膏1份组成的过800目筛的中药草复合物C制成富硒饲料C继续喂养5d,然后继续用富硒饲料A、富硒饲料B、富硒饲料C循环喂养3个月,每种饲料喂养7d,其中配合pH为7.5的饮用水喂养;
(3)成鸡饲养:在富硒饲料A配方上添加其质量的0.1%的由质量份的黄连3份、黄柏4份、大黄1份、栀子6份、苦参2份、白头翁5份、苍术1份、黄芪3份、地丁1份、厚朴4份、枳壳6份、秦皮2份、焦三仙0.1份组成的过500目筛的中草药复合物D制成富硒饲料D饲养30d,其中配合pH为7.3的饮用水喂养。
实施例2
一种利用中草药养殖富硒鸡的方法包括以下步骤:
(1)雏鸡饲养:选取刚孵化的雏鸡,以麦芽硒1质量份、大米40质量份、玉米10质量份、维生素C0.5质量份、苍术0.05质量份、厚朴0.05质量份、陈皮0.03质量份、甘草0.05质量份、党参0.01质量份、山楂0.03质量份混合粉碎后过200目筛制成的饲料配合含1%的葡萄糖的饮用水喂养15d后,再添加饲料质量的1%的有质量份的白芨10份、车前草1份、水蓼5份、防风3份组成的过1000目筛的富硒中草药,继续饲养30d,并配合含有大蒜的饮用水喂养;
(2)幼鸡饲养:用由质量份的富硒玉米50份、富硒麦芽粉1份、小麦30份、大豆粕3份、花生粕6份、蘑菇下脚料1份、海鲜下脚料10份、骨粉3份、大豆低聚糖5份、复合维生素1份、复合酶4份、复合氨基酸2份、石粉3份、磷酸二氢钙0.1份、葡萄糖酸亚铁1份、葡萄糖酸锌0.1份、硫酸镁1份、葡萄酒酵母菌剂0.1份、啤酒酵母菌剂0.5份、乳酸菌剂0.1份、纳豆菌剂0.5份、食盐1份、植酸酶0.5份、赖氨酸硒1份组成的富硒饲料A饲养15d,然后富硒饲料A配方上添加其质量的0.1%的由质量份的白头翁5份、丁香3份、苦参5份、茯苓1份、白术5份、甘草2份、知母6份、神曲1份、淫羊藿6份组成的过800目筛的中草药复合物B制成富硒饲料B继续喂养5d后,在富硒饲料A配方上再添加其质量的5%的由质量份的连翘3份、甘草3份、滑石2份、茵陈1份、黄芩5份、薄荷0.1份、栀子4份、竹叶2份、桔梗3份、生石膏0.1份组成的过800目筛的中药草复合物C制成富硒饲料C继续喂养7d,然后继续用富硒饲料A、富硒饲料B、富硒饲料C循环喂养6个月,每种饲料喂养5d,其中配合pH为7.3的饮用水喂养;
(3)成鸡饲养:在富硒饲料A配方上添加其质量的5%的由质量份的黄连1份、黄柏2份、大黄3份、栀子3份、苦参4份、白头翁1份、苍术5份、黄芪1份、地丁3份、厚朴1份、枳壳7份、秦皮1份、焦三仙3份组成的过500目筛的中草药复合物D制成富硒饲料D饲养20d,其中配合pH为7.5的饮用水喂养。
实施例3
一种利用中草药养殖富硒鸡的方法包括以下步骤:
(1)雏鸡饲养:选取刚孵化的雏鸡,以麦芽硒5质量份、大米30质量份、玉米15质量份、维生素C0.2质量份、苍术0.06质量份、厚朴0.03质量份、陈皮0.04质量份、甘草0.04质量份、党参0.01质量份、山楂0.02质量份混合粉碎后过200目筛制成的饲料配合含2%的葡萄糖的饮用水喂养12d后,再添加饲料质量的2%的有质量份的白芨8份、车前草2份、水蓼3份、防风4份组成的过1000目筛的富硒中草药,继续饲养25d,并配合含有大蒜的饮用水喂养;
(2)幼鸡饲养:用由质量份的富硒玉米40份、富硒麦芽粉5份、小麦26份、大豆粕4份、花生粕4份、蘑菇下脚料2份、海鲜下脚料8份、骨粉5份、大豆低聚糖2份、复合维生素2份、复合酶3份、复合氨基酸4份、石粉2份、磷酸二氢钙0.8份、葡萄糖酸亚铁0.3份、葡萄糖酸锌0.4份、硫酸镁0.6份、葡萄酒酵母菌剂0.4份、啤酒酵母菌剂0.2份、乳酸菌剂0.3份、纳豆菌剂0.4份、食盐2份、植酸酶0.1份以及由质量比为1:2的酵母硒、硒半胱氨酸组成的硒添加剂3份组成的富硒饲料A饲养12d,然后富硒饲料A配方上添加其质量的0.5%的由质量份的白头翁2份、丁香5份、苦参3份、茯苓2份、白术3份、甘草4份、知母5份、神曲3份、淫羊藿4份组成的过800目筛的中草药复合物B制成富硒饲料B继续喂养6d后,在富硒饲料A配方上再添加其质量的2%的由质量份的连翘2份、甘草4份、滑石1份、茵陈3份、黄芩4份、薄荷2份、栀子3份、竹叶4份、桔梗2份、生石膏0.4份组成的过800目筛的中药草复合物C制成富硒饲料C继续喂养6d,然后继续用富硒饲料A、富硒饲料B、富硒饲料C循环喂养5个月,每种饲料喂养6d,其中配合pH为7.4的饮用水喂养;
(3)成鸡饲养:在富硒饲料A配方上添加其质量的2%的由质量份的黄连2份、黄柏3份、大黄2份、栀子5份、苦参3份、白头翁3份、苍术4份、黄芪2份、地丁2份、厚朴3份、枳壳7份、秦皮2份、焦三仙1份组成的过500目筛的中草药复合物D制成富硒饲料D饲养25d,其中配合pH为7.4的饮用水喂养
对比例1
对比例1的饲养方式与实施例1基本相同,区别在于对比例1在雏鸡饲养上所用的饲料不添加富硒中草药,幼鸡饲养所用的饲料上不添加中草药复合物B、中草药复合物C,成鸡饲养所用的饲料不添加中草药复合物D。
对比例2
对比例2的饲养方式与实施例2基本相同,区别在于对比例2的幼鸡饲养所用的饲料不添加中草药复合物B、中草药复合物C
对比例3
对比例3的饲养方式与实施例3基本相同,区别在于对比例3在雏鸡饲养上所用的饲料不添加富硒中草药,成鸡饲养所用的饲料不添加中草药复合物D。
对比例4
对比例4采用普通的饲养方式养殖鸡。
试验案例
本发明所用的养殖方法是申请人经过大量的研发和对比而得,为了更好的获知本发明的实际效果,本申请人在广西柳州市某鸡养殖场进行对比实验,并在对比实验中采集有关的数据,并在试验结束后检测鸡血液中的硒含量和鸡体重,并记录在表1中,本实验将210只刚孵化出的小鸡均分成7组,每组30只,六组试验分别按照实施例1、实施例2、实施例3、对比例1、对比例2、对比例3、对比例4所提供的饲养方法饲养,本实验中检测鸡血液中的含量的方法按照国标GB5009.93-2010提供的检测方法检测。
表1
表1中记录了每组成鸡的平均体重、鸡比较常见的鸡白痢病、慢性气管病、球虫病的患病情况、鸡的成活率,以及成鸡平均血硒含量,由表1可知采用本发明的饲养方法饲养的成鸡的平均体重远远重于采用普通饲养方式饲养的成鸡、以及采用不添加中草药的饲养方法、或间歇性添加中草药的饲养方式,本发明的饲养方法相比于对比例1~对比例4的饲养方法,鸡成活率高、患病少、血硒含量高,这说明本发明不同阶段采用不同中草药饲养,并配合富硒饲料,鸡的体抗力好,不易患病,生长好,硒吸收好,血硒含量高。
上述说明是针对本发明较佳可行实施例的详细说明,但实施例并非用以限定本发明的专利申请范围,凡本发明所提示的技术精神下所完成的同等变化或修饰变更,均应属于本发明所涵盖专利范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种利用中草药养殖富硒鸡的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)雏鸡饲养:选取刚孵化的雏鸡用富硒饲料配合含1~5%的葡萄糖的饮用水喂养10~15d后,再添加饲料质量的1~5%的富硒中草药,继续饲养20~30d,并配合含有大蒜的饮用水喂养;
(2)幼鸡饲养:用富硒饲料A饲养10~15d,然后富硒饲料A配方上添加其质量的0.1~5%的中草药复合物B制成富硒饲料B继续喂养5~7d后,在富硒饲料A配方上再添加其质量的0.1~5%的中药草复合物C制成富硒饲料C继续喂养5~7d,然后继续用富硒饲料A、富硒饲料B、富硒饲料C循环喂养3~6个月,每种饲料喂养5~7d,其中配合pH为7.3~7.5的饮用水喂养;
(3)成鸡饲养:在富硒饲料A配方上添加其质量的0.1~5%的中草药复合物D制成富硒饲料D饲养20~30d,其中配合pH为7.3~7.5的饮用水喂养;
所述的富硒饲料A的含硒量为0.1~5ug/g;
所述的富硒中草药由质量份的以下原料制成:白芨5~10份、车前草1~3份、水蓼1~5份、防风3~5份制成;
所述的中草药复合物B由质量份以下原料制成:白头翁1~5份、丁香3~6份、苦参2~5份、茯苓1~3份、白术1~5份、甘草2~5份、知母2~6份、神曲1~5份、淫羊藿1~6份;
所述的中草药复合物C由质量份的以下原料制成:连翘1~3份、甘草3~5份、滑石0.1~2份、茵陈1~4份、黄芩3~5份、薄荷0.1~4份、栀子1~4份、竹叶2~5份、桔梗1~3份、生石膏0.1~1份;
所述的中草药复合物D由质量份的以下原料制成:黄连1~3份、黄柏2~4份、大黄1~3份、栀子3~6份、苦参2~4份、白头翁1~5份、苍术1~5份、黄芪1~3份、地丁1~3份、厚朴1~4份、枳壳6~7份、秦皮1~2份、焦三仙0.1~3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用中草药养殖富硒鸡的方法,其特征在于,所述的富硒中草药干燥后粉碎,过1000目筛,所述的中草药复合物B、中草药复合物C干燥后粉碎,过800目筛,所述的中草药复合物D干燥后粉碎,过500目筛。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用中草药养殖富硒鸡的方法,其特征在于,在步骤(1)中,所述的富硒饲料由质量份的麦芽硒1~10份、大米20~40份、玉米10~25份、维生素C0.1~0.5份、苍术0.05~0.07份、厚朴0.01~0.05份、陈皮0.03~0.05份、甘草0.02~0.05份、党参0.01~0.02份、山楂0.02~0.03份制成。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种利用中草药养殖富硒鸡的方法,其特征在于,在步骤(1)中,所述的富硒饲料混合粉碎后需过200目筛。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用中草药养殖富硒鸡的方法,其特征在于,所述的富硒饲料A由质量份的以下原料组成:富硒玉米30~50份、富硒麦芽粉1~8份、小麦25~30份、大豆粕3~5份、花生粕2~6份、蘑菇下脚料1~5份、海鲜下脚料5~10份、骨粉3~7份、大豆低聚糖1~5份、复合维生素1~3份、复合酶2~4份、复合氨基酸2~5份、石粉1~3份、磷酸二氢钙0.1~1份、葡萄糖酸亚铁0.1~1份、葡萄糖酸锌0.1~1份、硫酸镁0.1~1份、葡萄酒酵母菌剂0.1~0.5份、啤酒酵母菌剂0.1~0.5份、乳酸菌剂0.1~0.5份、纳豆菌剂0.1~0.5份、食盐1~5份、植酸酶0.1~0.5份、硒添加剂1~5份。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种利用中草药养殖富硒鸡的方法,其特征在于,所述的硒添加剂由酵母硒、硒半胱氨酸、硒酸脂多糖、三氨酸硒、赖氨酸硒的一种或几种组成。
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