CN107075430A - 具有洗涤活性基质的重垢型洗衣用清洁剂擦 - Google Patents

具有洗涤活性基质的重垢型洗衣用清洁剂擦 Download PDF

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CN107075430A
CN107075430A CN201580057091.5A CN201580057091A CN107075430A CN 107075430 A CN107075430 A CN 107075430A CN 201580057091 A CN201580057091 A CN 201580057091A CN 107075430 A CN107075430 A CN 107075430A
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detergent
matrix
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马库斯·莫斯贝格
迈克尔·普利纳
约斯特·阿德勒
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Coim Consulting Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/04Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/04Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
    • C11D17/041Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12Water-insoluble compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C11D3/1253Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C11D3/128Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/40Dyes ; Pigments
    • C11D3/42Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/12Soft surfaces, e.g. textile

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了均质三相洗衣用清洁剂擦和用于制造所述洗衣用清洁剂擦的方法,其中将不溶于水和环境温度下为固体的洗涤活性物质掺合入环境温度下为固体的基质,以使得在掺合之后所述物质跨所述基质均质分布,并且其中用浸渍液体浸渍因此功能化的所述基质。掺合入所述擦的物质可为沸石和/或层状硅酸盐和/或光学增白剂。

Description

具有洗涤活性基质的重垢型洗衣用清洁剂擦
发明领域
本发明涉及用于清洁纺织品的重垢型洗衣用清洁剂擦,并且具体而言涉及其中基质包括均质分布的洗涤活性组分的重垢型洗衣用清洁剂擦,并且涉及用于制造所述洗衣用清洁剂擦的方法。
背景技术
人类一直存在对卫生的追求。最终卫生成为日常生活的重要方面。卫生方法主要在于维持健康。除了一般的清洗效果外,由于其扩展的应用可能性,逐渐重视原材料组合物的气味和改善的清洗能力。清洗能力的优化尤其以提升卫生清洗水平的能力和清洗程度的改进为特征。
现在卫生可以分为身体、表面和纺织品卫生领域。后者还根据纺织品材料和有色(color)划分应用。至少从20世纪90年代初以来,消费者已经意识到生态清洁概念。在这一点上,理想的是一方面维持传统的清洁剂优势,另一方面寻求进一步创新和生态可行性产品方案。
工业生产的初期,洗衣用清洁剂以粉末出现。如今,粉末状洗衣用清洁剂由不同洗涤活性物质的混合物组成。
随着洗衣用清洁剂酶剂的发展进程,其他新表面活性物组合物也进入该市场领域。如今,除了清洗必需物质以外,还添加了大量的填充材料。相应的,不必改变消费者定量使用习惯。第一次尝试不使用填充材料,导致由于用户习惯的应用而过量加入表面活性剂。
液体清洁剂因可无残留定量加料而作为洗衣用清洁剂固体的混合物的物理替代品引入。然而,至今液体清洁剂不能实现重垢洗衣用清洁剂(即固体混合物)的清洗水平。这是由于液体清洁剂受限于液体成分或水溶解性好的成分。液体清洁剂中缺失的关键物质是沸石。沸石在使用时,支持吸附污垢以及增白(brightening)/固定颜色。
现有产品的趋势是分配清洁剂的简化方式。一方面,这可通过将液态清洁剂包裹于小聚合物囊(pouch)中来实现。清洁剂的另一物理改良方法在于将清洁剂与脂肪醇混合以获得所需形式。DE10 2010 060 126 A1公开,提供了一种洗衣用清洁剂擦形式的两相产品,其特征在于将亲水性载体材料和浸渍液组合。
与此相对,DE 10 2013 014 015公开了一种三相产品,其中将分散体施加至在环境温度为固体的基质。由于首次使用分散体,可实现具有粉末状洗涤清洁剂(沸石、层状硅酸盐)的特征的清洁力。已使用了主要疏水性的载体基质,因为洗衣用清洁剂分散体由于与两相体系相比更大量的洗涤活性物质而所致的亲水性特征。DE 10 2014 004 915公开了洗涤活性物质更均质分布的进一步改进三相产品和用于制造所述三相产品的方法。
因此,本发明的目的在于提供洗衣用清洁剂擦,其具有基质上洗涤活性物质和分散体固体组分的各自均质分布,以便实现活性物质进一步改进的分布和因此洗衣用清洁剂擦的更好性能。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供三相洗衣用清洁剂擦,其显示出基质上洗涤活性物质和分散体固体组分的各自更均匀、具体而言均质的分布。本发明的另一目的在于提供用于制造所述洗衣用清洁剂擦的方法。
此目的已通过根据权利要求1的用于制造均质三相洗衣用清洁剂擦的方法来实现,所述方法的特征在于以下步骤:(a)将不溶于水和环境温度下为固体的洗涤活性物质掺合入环境温度下为固体的基质,以使得在掺合之后所述物质在基质之上均质分布,(b)用浸渍液浸渍因此功能化的基质。
此目的还已通过根据权利要求6的三相洗衣用清洁剂擦来实现,所述洗衣用清洁剂擦包括环境温度下为固体并用浸渍液浸渍的基质,其特征在于不溶于水和环境温度下为固体的洗涤活性物质已被掺合入基质,以使得所述物质在基质之上均质分布。
本发明的三相洗衣用清洁剂擦和其制造方法较佳的实施方案公开于从属权利要求中。
具体实施方案
大体上,在基质上洗涤活性物质和分散体固体组分的各自分布并不均质。具有洗涤活性物质和固体组分各自均质分布的本发明三相洗衣用清洁剂擦可通过在基质的制造过程期间——即在应用浸渍液之前,将至今已为应用于基质的分散体组分的次级增洁剂(沸石和/或层状硅酸盐和/或光学增白剂)掺合在环境温度下为固体的基质中来实现。固体水不溶性添加剂可在基质固化之前通过水浴来添加。或者,沸石和/或层状硅酸盐可在基质制造期间经由悬浮分散体(例如,添加剂/水)喷涂至基质上。
掺合固体水不溶性和洗涤活性物质(此处:沸石和/或层状硅酸盐和/或光学增白剂)导致具有组分的基质活化,这提供了具有重垢型洗衣用清洁剂特征的三相最终产物。在掺合固体之后,利用为液体清洁剂的浸渍液浸渍因此功能化的基质。功能化基质的浸渍可通过浸于浸浴中、将液体清洁剂喷涂至活化基质上或者使用一个或多个湿润杆用液体清洁剂湿润基质来获得。
在应用浸渍液之前将水不溶性固体掺合入基质的方法具有以下优点:
a)更大颗粒适用性
b)洗涤活性和水不溶性固体跨整个基质深度分布(均质分布)
c)掺合入基质的功能性固体的储存功能导致洗涤过程期间颗粒更持久扩散,以使得颗粒可在更长时段内利用。
来自长丝纤维(连续长丝)、具体而言来自以下材料的无纺布适合用于基质:
-聚丙烯
-聚乙烯
-粘胶
-聚酯
-聚酰胺
-和这些原料的多种混合物。
上述用于基质的原料可为(一种或多种长丝纤维的)纤维混合物以及接合纤维(套芯或并列)。上述组分为疏水的并且因此具有吸附亲水洗涤水中的疏水纺织颜色的有利特征。
本发明可用于所有种类的洗衣用清洁剂。例如,使用以下洗衣用洗涤液:
重垢型洗衣用清洁剂擦(通用):
阴离子表面活性剂
非离子表面活性剂
膦酸酯/复合增洁剂(complex builder)
C10-C18脂肪酸盐
光学增白剂
稳定剂(丙二醇、甘油、硼砂、菊粉)
香料(scent)
防腐剂
去污聚合物
pH调节剂
彩色洗衣用清洁剂擦(彩色):
阴离子表面活性剂
非离子表面活性剂
膦酸酯/复合增洁剂
C10-C18脂肪酸盐
着色剂
色彩转移保护
助水溶物(异丙苯磺酸钠)
稳定剂(丙二醇、甘油、硼砂、菊粉)
香水
防腐剂
去污聚合物
pH调节剂
黑色洗衣用清洁剂擦(黑色):
白色洗衣用清洁剂擦(白色):
阴离子表面活性剂
非离子表面活性剂
C10-C18脂肪酸盐
光学增白剂
去污聚合物
色彩转移保护
稳定剂(丙二醇、甘油、硼砂、菊粉)
着色剂
遮光剂
香料
防腐剂
pH调节剂
精细洗衣用清洁剂擦:
阴离子表面活性剂
非离子表面活性剂
C10-C18脂肪酸盐
膦酸酯/复合增洁剂
色彩转移保护
稳定剂(丙二醇、甘油、硼砂、菊粉)
香料
消泡剂
防腐剂
pH调节剂
羊毛洗衣用清洁剂擦:
浸渍液的液体洗涤清洁剂可具有大于500mPas的粘度。此外,可包括重垢型洗衣用清洁剂的所有已知组分。

Claims (10)

1.一种用于制造均质三相洗衣用清洁剂擦的方法,其特征在于以下步骤:
(a)将不溶于水和环境温度下为固体的洗涤活性物质掺合入环境温度下为固体的基质,以使得在掺合之后所述物质在所述基质之上均质分布,(b)用浸渍液浸渍因此功能化的所述基质。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于制造均质三相洗衣用清洁剂擦的方法,其特征在于所述洗涤活性水不溶性物质包括沸石和/或层状硅酸盐和/或光学增白剂。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的用于制造均质三相洗衣用清洁剂擦的方法,其特征在于所述基质由至少一种连续长丝或接合纤维组成。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的用于制造均质三相洗衣用清洁剂擦的方法,其特征在于所述基质由至少一种疏水合成纤维组成以使得它提供颜色吸附。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的用于制造均质三相洗衣用清洁剂擦的方法,其特征在于所述浸渍液为液体清洁剂。
6.一种三相重垢型洗衣用清洁剂擦,其包括环境温度下为固体并用浸渍液浸渍的基质,其特征在于不溶于水和环境温度下为固体的洗涤活性物质已被掺合入所述基质,以使得所述物质在所述基质之上均质分布。
7.根据权利要求6所述的三相重垢型洗衣用清洁剂擦,其特征在于所述洗涤活性水不溶性物质包括沸石和/或层状硅酸盐和/或光学增白剂。
8.根据权利要求6或7中任一项所述的三相重垢型洗衣用清洁剂擦,其特征在于所述基质由至少一种连续长丝或接合纤维组成。
9.根据权利要求6-8中任一项所述的三相重垢型洗衣用清洁剂擦,其特征在于所述基质由至少一种疏水合成纤维组成以使得它提供颜色吸附。
10.根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的三相重垢型洗衣用清洁剂擦,其特征在于所述浸渍液为液体清洁剂。
CN201580057091.5A 2014-08-25 2015-08-20 具有洗涤活性基质的重垢型洗衣用清洁剂擦 Pending CN107075430A (zh)

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DE102017200139A1 (de) * 2017-01-08 2018-07-12 Coin Consulting GmbH Waschmitteltuch mit kontrollierter Aktivierung der waschaktiven Substanzen
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US10781409B2 (en) 2020-09-22
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RU2726845C2 (ru) 2020-07-16
RU2017105624A3 (zh) 2018-10-01
EP3186351A1 (de) 2017-07-05
US20180216042A1 (en) 2018-08-02
WO2016029894A1 (de) 2016-03-03
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