CN107047198A - A kind of cultivation of Kiwi berry and implantation methods - Google Patents

A kind of cultivation of Kiwi berry and implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107047198A
CN107047198A CN201710306879.6A CN201710306879A CN107047198A CN 107047198 A CN107047198 A CN 107047198A CN 201710306879 A CN201710306879 A CN 201710306879A CN 107047198 A CN107047198 A CN 107047198A
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parts
kiwi berry
implantation methods
seed
fertilizer
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刘坤
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Xingyi Qian Yuan Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Xingyi Qian Yuan Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and breeding method, are related to agricultural technology field, and it mainly includes：The seed of Kiwi berry is positioned over exposure under sunlight, and taking-up after 2~3d is soaked in growth promoter and is positioned over 3~4d of continuation immersion in milk, then seed is taken out from milk.Site preparation, covering with ground sheeting, deep ploughing, fertilising, trench digging are carried out successively to plantation soil of the content of organic matter more than 28%.The seed of taking-up is sowed in trench digging position, after after seedling life seedling field planting, plant is trained after carrying out bud picking, pinching successively.The Kiwi berry sapling growing way planted by the method is good, survival rate is high, and the Kiwi berry nutritious composition of actinidia tree knot enriches, and delicious juice is more, and taste is good.A kind of Kiwi berry, is planted and is obtained using the implantation methods of above-mentioned Kiwi berry, and this Kiwi berry nutritious composition enriches, and taste is good.

Description

A kind of cultivation of Kiwi berry and implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and cultivation and the implantation methods of more particularly to a kind of Kiwi berry.
Background technology
Kiwi berry, also referred to as Chinese grooseberry, fox peach, Chinese gooseberry, carambola, wooden son, Mao Muguo, numb rattan fruit etc., fruit shape is generally ellipse Round shape, early stage outward appearance is in green and brown color, it is ripe after be in bronzing, epidermis covers dense fine hair, inedible, and it is in bright green to be in it Pulp and row's black or red seed.Because of macaque eating, therefore named Kiwi berry；Also saying is because pericarp covers hair, Seemingly macaque and gain the name, be that a kind of quality is fresh and tender, nutritious, delicious in taste fruit.
The soft texture of Kiwi berry, sweet mouthfeel.Taste is described as strawberry, banana, the mixing of pineapple three.Kiwi berry Except containing organic matters such as actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and carbohydrates, and the trace element such as calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium Outside 17 kinds of amino acid of needed by human body, also containing abundant vitamin C, grape acid, fructose, citric acid, malic acid, fat.
But it is due to that Kiwi growth development is fast, soil property there are certain requirements, cultivates and plant Kiwi berry in the prior art Technology is not mature enough, and survival rate is relatively low, and every plant of achievement is relatively small, so that the taste that result in Kiwi berry is not good enough.
The content of the invention
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding method of Kiwi berry, the Kiwi berry after being cultivated by the method The nutritional ingredient foot of seed, excellent performance, it is easier to rudiment, the plantation carried out for the later stage provides guarantee.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry.The Kiwi berry sapling length planted by the method Gesture is good, survival rate is high, and the Kiwi berry nutritious composition of actinidia tree knot enriches, and delicious juice is more, and taste is good, overcomes in the prior art The technical problem that the Kiwi berry taste of plantation is not good enough.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of breeding method of Kiwi berry includes：
The seed of Kiwi berry is positioned over exposure under sunlight, and soaks to take out after 2~3d in growth promoter and is positioned over Continue to soak 3~4d in milk, then seed is taken out from milk.
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry include：
Site preparation, covering with ground sheeting, deep ploughing, fertilising, trench digging are carried out successively to plantation soil of the content of organic matter more than 28%. Seed obtained by the breeding method of Kiwi berry is sowed in trench digging position, after after seedling life seedling field planting, smeared successively Plant is trained after bud, pinching.
A kind of cultivation of Kiwi berry provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the beneficial effect of implantation methods are：The Kiwi berry of offer Breeding method, exposure is carried out to the seed of Kiwi berry, while bactericidal action is carried out, using sunlight promote seed maturity with And various mould activities in seed, the content of sprout inhibition material in seed is reduced, germination percentage is improved.Using growth promoter with And milk is soaked seed to carrying out the seed after exposure, can promote germination, eliminates pathogen, improves the various property of seed Energy.Soil plantation of the implantation methods of offer first using the content of organic matter more than 28%, and carried out successively on this soil Site preparation, covering with ground sheeting, deep ploughing, fertilising, trench digging.Certain change is carried out to the fertility level of soil by the higher content of organic matter It is kind, correspondingly improve the fertility of soil.Also, it can provide corresponding institute for kiwi fruit plant by the higher content of organic matter Nutritional ingredient, such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe important element are needed, also has some trace elements.Meanwhile, pass through the soil organism Through the substantial amounts of nutrient of mineralization process release nutrient, the humification process synthesis humic of organic matter are provided for plant growth Matter, saves nutrient, and humus is again through mineralization process Releasing nutrient once again, so that ensureing the nutrient of plant growth overall process needs Ask.Secondly, bud picking then is carried out to seedling after cultivation, goes weak bud to stay shape bud, concentrated trunk infusion, make bud stayed, The nutrition of abundance can be obtained, is preferably grown.After carrying out pinching after shoot length length, pinching is controllable to increase and attenuating life It is long, be conducive to accelerating to grow and accelerate fruit development, so as to improve the taste of fruit.There is provided a kind of Kiwi berry, using above-mentioned The implantation methods of Kiwi berry planted and obtained, this Kiwi berry nutritious composition enriches, and delicious juice is more, and taste is good.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
The cultivation and implantation methods to the Kiwi berry of the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below.
A kind of breeding method for Kiwi berry that embodiments of the invention are provided includes：
The seed of Kiwi berry is positioned over exposure under sunlight, and soaks to take out after 2~3d in growth promoter and is positioned over Continue to soak 3~4d in milk, then seed is taken out from milk.
Specifically, the seed of Kiwi berry is positioned over exposure under sunlight, and taken out in growth promoter after 2~3d of immersion It is positioned in milk and continues to soak 3~4d, then seed is taken out from milk.Using growth promoter to carrying out the kind after exposure Son is soaked seed, and can promote germination, eliminates pathogen, improves the various performances of seed.Normal seed is in cotyledon or embryo The nutriment needed for enough seeds are sprouted is stored in breast, shrivelled seed can not often be sprouted due to a lack of sufficient nutrition Hair.Seed after being soaked using milk to growth promoter is soaked seed, and seed can be helped to fully absorb the nutrition in milk, So as to improve the various aspects of performance such as the resistance of seed, promote seed germination, and then improve the taste of fruit.Certainly, in this hair In bright other embodiment, the specific time of immersion can be adjusted correspondingly according to demand, and the present invention is not limited.
Wherein, the growth promoter of immersion it is main by 4~5 parts of sucrose in parts by weight, 4~5 parts of peanut, 4~5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4~5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8~9 parts of Poria cocos, 10~11 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 4~5 parts of dried orange peel, 4~5 parts have Machine composite fertilizer and 100~400 parts of water are made.Sucrose can provide enough sugars and nutrient with peanut for seed germination, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Poria cocos, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel are Chinese herbal medicine, while seed nutritional is increased, can improve the immunity energy of sapling Power, resistance against diseases is difficult it sick.Main matter in compoiste fertilizer is organic matter, and application of organic fertilizers material adds soil The content of organic matter in earth.Organic matter can be with improved soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility.Using Organic fertilizer had both added many organic colloids, while by the effect of microorganism many organic matters also decomposition and inversion into organic Colloid, this just considerably increases adsorption by soil surface, and produces many sticky matters, makes soil particle is cementing to become steady Fixed crumb structure, improves soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and ventilative performance, and adjust the ability of the soil moisture.
As preferred scheme, growth promoter is mainly by 4.5 parts of sucrose, 4.5 parts of flower in parts by weight Life, 4.5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4.5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8.5 parts of Poria cocos, 10.5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 4.5 parts of dried orange peel, 4.5 parts organic multiple Hefei and 250 parts of water are made.
Embodiments of the invention, which additionally provide a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, to be included：
Site preparation, covering with ground sheeting, deep ploughing, fertilising, trench digging are carried out successively to plantation soil of the content of organic matter more than 28%. Seed obtained by the breeding method of Kiwi berry is sowed in trench digging position, after after seedling life seedling field planting, smeared successively Plant is trained after bud, pinching.
Specifically, plantation soil of the content of organic matter more than 28% carry out successively site preparation, covering with ground sheeting, deep ploughing, fertilising, Trench digging.Using soil plantation of the content of organic matter more than 28%, and site preparation, covering with ground sheeting, depth are carried out on this soil successively Plough, apply fertilizer, ditch.Certain improvement is carried out to the fertility level of soil by the higher content of organic matter, soil is correspondingly improved The fertility of earth.Also, by the higher content of organic matter can be provided for kiwi fruit plant it is corresponding needed for nutritional ingredient, such as N, The important elements such as P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, also have some trace elements.Meanwhile, discharged by the soil organism through mineralization process Substantial amounts of nutrient provides nutrient for plant growth, and the humification process synthesis humus of organic matter saves nutrient, humic Matter is again through mineralization process Releasing nutrient once again, so as to ensure the nutrient demand of plant growth overall process.
Wherein, site preparation can create good soil plough horizon for plant and construct and surface state, coordinate moisture, nutrient, sky Gas, the factor such as heat, increases soil fertility, and is that sowing and plant growth, field management provide good condition.
Wherein, covering with ground sheeting have heat, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, improve soil physico-chemical property, increase soil fertility, suppress it is miscellaneous Grass growth, mitigates the effect of disease, also has the function of reducing humidity in the case of continuous rainfall, so as to promote plant strain growth to send out Educate, yield positive results ahead of time, the effect such as increase yield, reduction labor cost.
Wherein, deep ploughing can thicken topsoil with chesson, improve the water of soil, the hot situation of gas.Vegetable soil, improves soil Earth nutritional condition, improves the effective fertility of soil.Meanwhile, good soil construction is set up, crop yield is improved.Weeds are eliminated, are prevented Except pest and disease damage.
Wherein, fertilising can improve physical environment, chemical environment and the Nutrient Environment of soil, be the life of kiwi fruit plant It is long that more favourable environment is provided.The fertilizer used during fertilising is main by 150~170 parts of urine in parts by weight Element, 45~55 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 2~4 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10~20 parts of rabbit excrement, 8~15 parts of flyash and 1~4 part of modifying agent is made.
The organic compound that urea is made up of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen.It is the product after animal protein metabolism, can be with Enough nitrogenous fertilizer is provided for Kiwi growth.Urea is organic nitrogenous fertilizer, by the urase effect in soil, is hydrolyzed into ammonium carbonate Or after ammonium hydrogen carbonate, utilization can be absorbed by crops.Also, the urea middle sub-fraction that is manured into soil is dissolved in the soil liquid with molecular state In, by hydrogen bond action by adsorption by soil, other major parts are hydrolyzed into ammonium carbonate in the presence of urase, and then generate bicarbonate And ammonium hydroxide.Then NH4 +It can be absorbed by plants and soil colloid absorption, NCO3-Also it can be absorbed by plants, therefore urea is applied Any harmful components are not remained after soil, chronic administration does not have harmful effect.
The Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that the chemical method that nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), three kinds of nutrients of potassium (K) all contain is made Material, also referred to as NPK.Nitrogen is that the main component for constituting protein has important to the growth of cauline leaf and the development of fruit Effect is and yield most close nutrient.The uptake of plant pair nitrogen gradually increases before the first fringe fruit is expanded rapidly. Result peak period uptake is particularly in whole breeding time later and reaches top.Plant short and small yellowing leaf flower during nitrogen starved plot Bud differentiation delay flower bud number reduces the small less or not result of bearing fruit of fruit and yielded poorly poor quality.Phosphate fertilizer can promote the bud of Kiwi berry Differentiation, yield positive results the ahead of time growth of promotion seedlings root and improvement fruit quality.Young shoot and root growth are slow when lacking phosphorus, plant It is short and small, the dark green tarnish of leaf color, back side purple.Potassium can promote plant stalk healthy and strong, improve fruit quality, strengthen plant cold-resistant energy Power, improves the sugar and ascorbic content of fruit.As nitrogen, the situation of phosphorus, potassium deficiency symptom comes across old leaf first.Potassium When plain insufficient, carbohydrate metabolism is interfered, and photosynthesis is suppressed, and respiration is strengthened.Therefore, during potassium deficiency Plant anti-adversity ability weakens, and is easily attacked by disease, and fruit quality declines, and colours bad.
Calcium magnesium phosphate is a kind of sillico aluminate glass body containing phosphate radical, also containing the element such as magnesium and a small amount of silicon.Magnesium pair Form chlorophyll favourable, silicon can promote the growth of plant fiber tissue, having plant preferably prevents the energy of lodging and pest and disease damage Power.Cultivate fine as base fertilizer effect during Kiwi berry seedling, plant being capable of nutrient needed for slow-absorbing.
Rabbit excrement is a kind of high-quality and efficient organic fertilizer.Nitrogenous 1.58% in fresh rabbit class, phosphorous 1.47%, containing potassium 0.41%.Rabbit excrement makees base manure, and fertilizer efficiency is high, and fertility is long, increase yield significantly, the watermelon that is particularly suitable for use in, pumpkin, tomato, fruit tree etc..Together When, rabbit excrement also has anthelmintic action, has certain effect to the harm of mitigation mythimna separata, frit fly.
Flyash is the fine ash that catching is got off from the flue gas after coal combustion, and flyash is the main solid of coal-burning power plant's discharge Body waste.Flyash makees agricultural fertilizer and soil conditioner:Flyash has good physicochemical properties, can be widely used in Rich clay, the raw-soil, acid soil and saline-alkali soil are transformed, makes up in the viscous defect of its sour thin plate, flyash and contains a large amount of solubility in citric acid silicon Nutrient necessary to the crops such as calcium and magnesium phosphorus, therefore agricultural fertilizer can be used as.
Modifying agent is mainly used in the physics, chemistry and biological property of improved soil, it is more suitable for plant growth.Improvement Agent is mainly made by following methods：By China tree, sweet wormwood according to 1:1~3 mass ratio is mixed to form mixture, then by weight Meter, by 20~50 parts of mixture and 2~5 parts of zinc oxalate, 2~3 parts of nano-carbon powder, 1~2 part of manganese sulfate, 10~20 The hydroxymethylacrylate methyl esters of part is mixed.Modifying agent can improve soil texture, improve soil stickiness, reduce water and soil stream Lose, reduce soil crust.Meanwhile, nutrient loss is reduced, the soil erosion is reduced, disease in plant root is reduced, agricultural chemicals is reduced from soil Loss amount in earth.Also, Irrigation Frequency is reduced, the maintenance cost after reduction plantation suppresses soil water evaporation, increases soil Porousness, is easy to root to expand, and improves sprouting and the emergence rate of the kiwi fruit plant influenceed by crusting soil.Change the pH of soil And other physicochemical properties, it can make heavy metal that the reactions such as precipitation, chelating occur in soil, reduce its biological effectiveness, reduce The uptake of crop heavy metal, improves the quality of agricultural product, and the also reparation of heavy metal contaminated soil has booster action.
Wherein, trench digging can be outputed the kind ditch of certain depth on kind of bed by agricultural technology requirement, and guiding fertilizer is fallen into, and is covered Lid wet soil, beneficial to plant germination.Trench digging is according to 15~20cm of ditch depth, 10~20cm of furrow width, ditch 2~3m of length, between ditch and ditch Spacing is carried out for 40-60cm standard.Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, the specific standards of trench digging can be according to need Ask and be adjusted correspondingly, the present invention is not limited.
Specifically, the seed after cultivation is sowed, after after seedling life seedling field planting, carries out training after bud picking, pinching successively Form plant.Bud picking is carried out to seedling, goes weak bud to stay shape bud, trunk infusion is concentrated, makes bud stayed, abundance can be obtained Nutrition, preferably grow.After carrying out pinching after shoot length length, controllable increase of pinching grows with attenuating, is conducive to adding Fast growth and acceleration fruit development, so as to improve the taste of fruit.
Preferably scheme, after bud picking operation is carried out, slow seedling agent is being smeared by the position of bud picking.Slow seedling agent includes 1 ~2 parts of walnut kernel, 1~2 part of almond, 10~20 parts of white sugar, 1~2 part of paclobutrazol and 1~2 part of metrifonate.It is slow Seedling agent can effectively suppress by the sprouting that grows out of bud picking position, so as to concentrate trunk infusion, make bud stayed, The nutrition of abundance can be obtained, is preferably grown.
As preferred scheme, after pinching operation is carried out, nutrient solution is smeared to the position of pinching.Nutrient solution essentially according to 10~13 parts of pig manure of parts by weight meter is dry, 10~13 parts of corn flour, 10~13 parts of plant ash, 30~40 parts of phosphorus potassium Fertilizer, 10~13 parts of urea and 800~900 parts of water are made.Nutrition liquid energy provides enough nutrition for the position after pinching Material, is effectively prevented from the adverse effect brought due to pinching.
Plantation with reference to embodiments to a kind of Kiwi berry of the invention and breeding method are made further to retouch in detail State.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation for Kiwi berry that the present embodiment is provided and implantation methods include：
First, the seed of Kiwi berry is positioned over exposure under sunlight, and taking-up after 2d is soaked in growth promoter and placed Continue to soak 3d in milk；Growth promoter mainly by 4 parts of sucrose in parts by weight, 4 parts of peanut, 4 parts Radix Codonopsis, 4 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of Poria cocos, 10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of compoiste fertilizer and 100 parts of water It is simply mixed and is made.
Secondly, site preparation, covering with ground sheeting are carried out successively in 28% plantation soil to the content of organic matter, deep ploughing, applies fertilizer, open Ditch；The fertilizer of fertilising passes through 150 parts of urea in parts by weight, 45 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 2 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, 8 parts of flyash and 1 part of modifying agent are made by being simply mixed；Modifying agent is mainly by by hardship Chinaberry, sweet wormwood are according to 1:1 mass ratio is mixed to form mixture, then counts by weight, by 20 parts of mixture and 2 parts of oxalic acid Zinc, 2 parts of nano-carbon powder, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 10 parts of hydroxymethylacrylate methyl esters are mixed and are made.
Then, the seed after milk soaks is sowed in the position of trench digging, after seedling life seedling is colonized, successively Plant is trained after carrying out bud picking, pinching.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation for Kiwi berry that the present embodiment is provided and implantation methods, the difference with embodiment 1 is, its by with Lower method is planted and obtained：
Seed after milk soaks is sowed in the position of trench digging, after after seedling life seedling field planting, carried out successively Plant is trained after bud picking, pinching.1 part of walnut kernel, 1 part of apricot in parts by weight is smeared the position after bud picking The slow seedling agent that benevolence, 10 parts of white sugar, 1 part of paclobutrazol and 1 part of metrifonate are prepared from, and the position after pinching is applied Smear dry 10 parts of pig manure in parts by weight, 10 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 10 parts Nutrient solution is made in urea and 800 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation for Kiwi berry that the present embodiment is provided and implantation methods, the difference with embodiment 1 is, its by with Lower method is planted and obtained：
First, the seed of Kiwi berry is positioned over exposure under sunlight, and soaks to take out after 2.5d in growth promoter and put It is placed in milk and continues to soak 3.5d；Growth promoter mainly by 4.5 parts of sucrose in parts by weight, 4.5 parts Peanut, 4.5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4.5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8.5 parts of Poria cocos, 10.5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 4.5 parts of dried orange peel, 4.5 parts organic Composite fertilizer and 250 parts of water are simply mixed and are made.
Secondly, site preparation, covering with ground sheeting are carried out successively in 35% plantation soil to the content of organic matter, deep ploughing, applies fertilizer, open Ditch；The fertilizer of fertilising passes through 160 parts of urea in parts by weight, 49 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 3 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer, 15 parts of rabbit excrement, 11 parts of flyash and 2 parts of modifying agent are made by being simply mixed；Modifying agent is mainly by inciting somebody to action China tree, sweet wormwood are according to 1:2 mass ratio is mixed to form mixture, then counts by weight, by 40 parts of mixture and 3 parts of grass Sour zinc, 2.5 parts of nano-carbon powder, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 15 parts of hydroxymethylacrylate methyl esters are mixed and are made.
Then, the seed after milk soaks is sowed in the position of trench digging, after seedling life seedling is colonized, successively Plant is trained after carrying out bud picking, pinching.1.5 parts of walnut kernel in parts by weight, 1.5 are smeared to the position after bud picking The slow seedling agent that the almond, 15 parts of white sugar, 1.5 parts of paclobutrazol and 1.5 parts of metrifonate of part are prepared from, and to pinching Rear position smear dry 12 parts of pig manure in parts by weight, 11 parts of corn flour, 11 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of phosphorus potassium Nutrient solution is made in fertilizer, 11 parts of urea and 850 parts of water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultivation for Kiwi berry that the present embodiment is provided and implantation methods, the difference with embodiment 1 is, its by with Lower method is planted and obtained：
First, the seed of Kiwi berry is positioned over exposure under sunlight, and and soaks to take out after 3d in growth promoter and put It is placed in milk and continues to soak 4d；Growth promoter mainly passes through 5 parts of sucrose in parts by weight, 5 parts of peanut, 5 Part Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 9 parts of Poria cocos, 11 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of compoiste fertilizer and 400 parts Water, which is simply mixed, to be made.
Secondly, site preparation, covering with ground sheeting are carried out successively in 40% plantation soil to the content of organic matter, deep ploughing, applies fertilizer, open Ditch；The fertilizer of fertilising passes through 170 parts of urea in parts by weight, 55 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 4 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer, 20 parts of rabbit excrement, 15 parts of flyash and 4 parts of modifying agent are made by being simply mixed；Modifying agent is mainly by inciting somebody to action China tree, sweet wormwood are according to 1:3 mass ratio is mixed to form mixture, then counts by weight, by 50 parts of mixture and 5 parts of grass Sour zinc, 3 parts of nano-carbon powder, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 20 parts of hydroxymethylacrylate methyl esters are mixed and are made.
Then, the seed after milk soaks is sowed in the position of trench digging, after seedling life seedling is colonized, successively Plant is trained after carrying out bud picking, pinching.Position after bud picking smeared 2 parts of walnut kernel in parts by weight, 2 parts The slow seedling agent that almond, 20 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of paclobutrazol and 2 parts of metrifonate are prepared from, and to the position after pinching Smear dry 13 parts of pig manure in parts by weight, 13 parts of corn flour, 13 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 13 parts Urea and 900 parts of water be made nutrient solution.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultivation for Kiwi berry that the present embodiment is provided and implantation methods, the difference with embodiment 2 is, its by with Lower method is planted and obtained：
Seed after milk soaks is sowed in the position of trench digging, after after seedling life seedling field planting, carried out successively Plant is trained after bud picking, pinching.1 part of walnut kernel, 1 part of apricot in parts by weight is smeared the position after bud picking The slow seedling agent that benevolence, 10 parts of white sugar, 1 part of paclobutrazol and 1 part of metrifonate are prepared from.
Embodiment 6
A kind of cultivation for Kiwi berry that the present embodiment is provided and implantation methods, the difference with embodiment 2 is, its by with Lower method is planted and obtained：
Seed after milk soaks is sowed in the position of trench digging, after after seedling life seedling field planting, carried out successively Plant is trained after bud picking, pinching.10 parts of the pig manure smeared the position after pinching in parts by weight is done, 10 parts of jade Nutrient solution is made in ground rice, 10 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 10 parts of urea and 800 parts of water.
Comparative example 1
The Kiwi berry commercially bought.
In addition, respectively in Xi'an, Zhengzhou, Shenyang, Jinan, 100 people of each random investigation in Xingyi and 6, Chengdu city, difference To carrying out scoring evaluation to 1~6 kind of mouthfeel for planting the Kiwi berry that obtained Kiwi berry is provided with comparative example 1 of embodiment：It is very non- Often like for 5 points, like for 4 points, generally 3 points, do not like as 2 points, extremely do not like as 1 point.
Statistical result is, in 100 people in Xi'an, and 95% likes or extremely like the overall taste of embodiment 1~6； Like or extremely like the overall taste of embodiment 1~6 in Zhengzhou 94%；Like in Shenyang 93% or extremely like embodiment 1~6 Overall taste；Like or extremely like the overall taste of embodiment 1~6 in Jinan 89%；Like in Xingyi 98% or very Like the overall taste of embodiment 1~6；Like or extremely like the overall taste of embodiment 1~6 in Chengdu 94%.Thus may be used See, Kiwi berry eastern region, west area, southern areas, north at home obtained from the method plantation that the present invention is provided Portion area and middle part obtain good evaluation.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of breeding method of Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that the breeding method of the Kiwi berry includes：
The seed of Kiwi berry is positioned over exposure under sunlight, and taking-up after 2~3d is soaked in growth promoter and is positioned over milk It is middle to continue to soak 3~4d, then the seed is taken out from the milk.
2. the breeding method of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth promoter it is main by according to 4~5 parts of sucrose of parts by weight meter, 4~5 parts of peanut, 4~5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4~5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8~9 parts of Poria cocos, 10~11 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 4~5 parts of dried orange peel, 4~5 parts of compoiste fertilizer and 100~400 parts of water are made.
3. the breeding method of Kiwi berry according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the growth promoter it is main by according to 4.5 parts of the sucrose of parts by weight meter, 4.5 parts of the peanut, 4.5 parts of the Radix Codonopsis, 4.5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8.5 parts of the Poria cocos, 10.5 parts of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 4.5 parts of the dried orange peel, 4.5 parts of the compoiste fertilizer and 250 The water of part is made.
4. a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that the implantation methods of the Kiwi berry include：
Site preparation, covering with ground sheeting, deep ploughing, fertilising, trench digging are carried out successively to plantation soil of the content of organic matter more than 28%；
It will be broadcast by the seed obtained by the breeding method of Kiwi berry as claimed in claim 1 in trench digging position Spread, after after seedling life seedling field planting, plant is trained after carrying out bud picking, pinching successively.
5. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fertilizer used during fertilising is main By 150~170 parts of urea in parts by weight, 45~55 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 2~4 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10 ~20 parts of rabbit excrement, 8~15 parts of flyash and 1~4 part of modifying agent is made.
6. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the modifying agent is main by following methods It is made：By China tree, sweet wormwood according to 1:1~3 mass ratio is mixed to form mixture, then counts by weight, by 20~50 parts The mixture and 2~5 parts of zinc oxalate, 2~3 parts of nano-carbon powder, 1~2 part of manganese sulfate, 10~20 parts of methylol third E pioic acid methyl ester is mixed.
7. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the implantation methods of the Kiwi berry are also wrapped Include and slow seedling agent is being smeared by the position of bud picking.
8. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 7, it is characterised in that count by weight, the slow seedling agent Walnut kernel including 1~2 part, 1~2 part of almond, 10~20 parts of white sugar, 1~2 part of paclobutrazol and 1~2 part of enemy hundred Worm.
9. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the implantation methods of the Kiwi berry are also wrapped Include and nutrient solution is sprayed to pinching position after pinching operation.
10. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution is essentially according to weight 10~13 parts of pig manure of number meter is dry, 10~13 parts of corn flour, 10~13 parts of plant ash, 30~40 parts of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 10~13 parts of urea and 800~900 parts of water are made.
CN201710306879.6A 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of cultivation of Kiwi berry and implantation methods Pending CN107047198A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103988689A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-20 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 Sunlight diffusion mixed planting method for kiwi fruit trees
CN105145022A (en) * 2014-10-18 2015-12-16 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 Kiwi berry seedling cultivation method
CN105359907A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-03-02 金寨县高山猕猴桃种植专业合作社 Method for planting kiwi fruits on mountain slope shade side of high mountain
CN105359908A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-03-02 金寨县高山猕猴桃种植专业合作社 Method for planting kiwi fruits on mountain slope sunny side of high mountain
CN106538328A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-29 卢平 A kind of Kiwi berry nursery implantation methods

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103988689A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-20 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 Sunlight diffusion mixed planting method for kiwi fruit trees
CN105145022A (en) * 2014-10-18 2015-12-16 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 Kiwi berry seedling cultivation method
CN105359907A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-03-02 金寨县高山猕猴桃种植专业合作社 Method for planting kiwi fruits on mountain slope shade side of high mountain
CN105359908A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-03-02 金寨县高山猕猴桃种植专业合作社 Method for planting kiwi fruits on mountain slope sunny side of high mountain
CN106538328A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-29 卢平 A kind of Kiwi berry nursery implantation methods

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Application publication date: 20170818