CN105359908A - Method for planting kiwi fruits on mountain slope sunny side of high mountain - Google Patents
Method for planting kiwi fruits on mountain slope sunny side of high mountain Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359908A CN105359908A CN201510677599.7A CN201510677599A CN105359908A CN 105359908 A CN105359908 A CN 105359908A CN 201510677599 A CN201510677599 A CN 201510677599A CN 105359908 A CN105359908 A CN 105359908A
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- Prior art keywords
- bud
- fine sand
- kiwi fruit
- high mountain
- sunny side
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
A method for planting kiwi fruits on a mountain slope sunny side of a high mountain comprises the steps that seeds are placed under sunshine and exposed under the blazing sun for three days; the seeds are then soaked in a medical liquid pot for three to four days; the seeds are taken out and put into fine sand; a medical liquid in the medical liquid pot is then poured on the fine sand; the fine sand is put into a metal box; the metal box is heated till the fine sand in the metal box is clotted; the find sand is then cooled, crushed and soaked in milk; the seeds are taken out after being soaked for three to five days and then placed in a sealed pot which is filled with a nutritious gas; the gas is replaced every other three hours; the seeds are taken out after being placed in the pot for one day; the seeds are then sowed; and after planting of kiwi fruit seedlings, and the seedlings are cut back to a root neck part, so that germination of new sprouts can be promoted. The method for planting the kiwi fruits provided by the invention has low requirements for soil quality, has strong adaptability and makes for large-scale planting, wherein contents of nutrients including calcium, potassium, selenium and zinc in the obtained kiwi fruits increase by 10%; later-stage medical values are high; land investment cost per mu at a later stage can be relatively reduced by 1/6; a survival rate exceeds 92%; a fruit quantity of each plant is increased by 15%-20%; and diseases and insect pests are reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to crop Cultivating techniques, be specifically related to a kind of high mountain hillside sunny side kiwi fruit implantation methods.
Background technology:
Kiwi fruit, also Chinese grooseberry is claimed, fox peach, Chinese gooseberry, carambola, wood, Mao Muguo, numb rattan fruit etc., fruit shape is generally ellipticity, early stage outward appearance is green and brown look, and in bronzing after ripe, epidermis covers dense fine hair, not edible is be the pulp of bright green and the seed of row's black or redness in it.Because of macaque eating, therefore named kiwi fruit; Also have saying to be because pericarp covers hair, macaque and gaining the name seemingly is that a kind of quality is fresh and tender, nutritious, the fruit of local flavor deliciousness.
The quality of kiwi fruit is soft, sweet mouthfeel.Taste is described to the mixing of strawberry, banana, pineapple three.Kiwi fruit is except containing the organic matters such as actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and carbohydrate, and calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium etc. are micro-and outside needed by human body 17 seed amino acid, also contain abundant vitamin C, grape acid, fructose, citric acid, malic acid, fat.
Kiwi growth is grown fast, but there are certain requirements soil property, and alpine soil nutrient is few, and the plantation Plain technical requirement that compares is high, and existing high mountain plantation kiwi fruit technology is not mature enough, and survival rate is relatively low, and every strain achievement is relatively little, and have high input, output is low.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that part takes the defect of prior art, provides a kind of and improves kiwi fruit planting technology, make it be applicable to the poor high mountain soil of living environment.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
High mountain hillside sunny side kiwi fruit implantation methods, is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:
Seed is placed in the sun, be exposed to the sun 3 days, again seed is soaked 3-4 days as in liquid medicine tank, get seed as in fine sand, then the liquid medicine in liquid medicine tank is poured on fine sand, fine sand is loaded in metal box, heating of metal case, to the fine sand conglomeration in metal box, after cooling, fragmentation, is immersed in milk;
Soak after 3-5 days, take out seed, be placed in the tank of sealing, in tank, be full of nutrition gas, and changed a gas every 3 hours, be placed in tank and take out after 1 day, sow seed;
After kiwi fruit seedling direct planting, cutting back is to collar position, and short its sprouts sprouting.Treat that bud grows to 5-10cm, during distinguishable power, carry out bud picking, go weak bud to stay strong bud, go top bud to stay basal bud, at the slow seedling agent solution of the section of smearing position instillation while bud picking, shoot grows to 60 centimeters, starts pinching, towards heart place spray nutrient solution after pinching, inspire side shoot, side shoot grows to 30 centimeters, and pinching sprays nutrient solution again, the bud at side shoot top is erased, simultaneously at the slow seedling agent solution of the section of smearing position instillation.
Three branches sprouted are still grow to 30 centimeters of pinching, and pruning after this keeps tree-like stable, has again young leaves to grow the while that branches and leaves interlocking not overlapping.
Three branches sprouted draw and tie up frame, treat that three branches grow to frame face height, only stay a sturdy branch not deal with, and all the other branches are pinched off young shoots process, and will note in pruning process above collar portion within the scope of 20 centimeters, the bud of all sproutings is erased in time.
Liquid medicine in liquid medicine tank comprises: sucrose 8-9 part, peanut 8-9 part, mushroom do 5-6 part, Radix Codonopsis 7-8 part, Radix Astragali 6-7 part, Poria cocos 18-19 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 11-12 part, dried orange peel 4-6 part, compoiste fertilizer 5-7 part, and water 700-800 part, is uniformly mixed and get final product.
Nutrition gas is calamus, radix polygonati officinalis, water by 1:3:50 distillation obtain.
Slow seedling agent comprises: walnut kernel 1-2 part, almond 1-2 part, pulp 50-70 part, white sugar 20-50 part, Mahuang Tang 180-220 part, paclobutrazol 1-2 part, chlorophos 1-2 part, filter mud of sugar refinery 10-20 part and 1 part-2 parts probio liquid.
Nutrient solution comprises: pig manure does 11-12 part, corn flour 11-12 part, ash 11-12 part, phosphorus potash fertilizer 55-65 part, urea 15-20 part, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15-20 part, MAP 1-2 part, potassium chloride 2-3 part, water 800-900 part.
The invention has the advantages that: the kiwi fruit implantation methods that this law provides, require low to soil property, strong adaptability, is conducive to implant mass, and the kiwi fruit calcium obtained, potassium, selenium, zinc nutrition content increase by 10%, and later stage medical value is high.
Through test, utilize this law to cultivate implantation methods, contrast high mountain common species planting technology, later stage every mu investment in land cost reduces 1/6 relatively, survival rate more than 92%, and every strain result has more 15%-20%, and damage by disease and insect is few.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Specific embodiment 1:
High mountain hillside sunny side kiwi fruit implantation methods, mainly comprises the following steps:
Seed is placed in the sun, be exposed to the sun 3 days, again seed is soaked 3-4 days as in liquid medicine tank, get seed as in fine sand, then the liquid medicine in liquid medicine tank is poured on fine sand, fine sand is loaded in metal box, heating of metal case, to the fine sand conglomeration in metal box, after cooling, fragmentation, is immersed in milk;
Soak after 3-5 days, take out seed, be placed in the tank of sealing, in tank, be full of nutrition gas, and changed a gas every 3 hours, be placed in tank and take out after 1 day, sow seed;
After kiwi fruit seedling direct planting, cutting back is to collar position, and short its sprouts sprouting.Treat that bud grows to 5-10cm, during distinguishable power, carry out bud picking, go weak bud to stay strong bud, go top bud to stay basal bud, at the slow seedling agent solution of the section of smearing position instillation while bud picking, shoot grows to 60 centimeters, starts pinching, towards heart place spray nutrient solution after pinching, inspire side shoot, side shoot grows to 30 centimeters, and pinching sprays nutrient solution again, the bud at side shoot top is erased, simultaneously at the slow seedling agent solution of the section of smearing position instillation.
Three branches sprouted are still grow to 30 centimeters of pinching, and pruning after this keeps tree-like stable, has again young leaves to grow the while that branches and leaves interlocking not overlapping.
Three branches sprouted draw and tie up frame, treat that three branches grow to frame face height, only stay a sturdy branch not deal with, and all the other branches are pinched off young shoots process, and will note in pruning process above collar portion within the scope of 20 centimeters, the bud of all sproutings is erased in time.
Liquid medicine in liquid medicine tank comprises: dry 5 parts of sucrose 8 parts, peanut 8 parts, mushroom, Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, the Radix Astragali 6 parts, 18 parts, Poria cocos, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 11 parts, dried orange peel 4 parts, compoiste fertilizer 5 parts, 700 parts, water, is uniformly mixed and get final product.
Nutrition gas is calamus, radix polygonati officinalis, water by 1:3:50 distillation obtain.
Slow seedling agent comprises: walnut kernel 1 part, 1 part, almond, pulp 50 parts, white sugar 20 parts, Mahuang Tang 180 parts, paclobutrazol 1 part, 1 part, chlorophos, filter mud of sugar refinery 10 parts and 1 part of probio liquid.
Nutrient solution comprises: dry 11 parts of pig manure, corn flour 11 parts, ash 11 parts, 55 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 15 parts, urea, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15 parts, MAP 1 part, 2 parts, potassium chloride, 800 parts, water.
Through Jinzhai County's mountain test, utilize this law to cultivate implantation methods, contrast high mountain common species planting technology, later stage every mu investment in land cost reduces 1/6 relatively, survival rate 94%, and every strain result has more 16%, and damage by disease and insect is few.
Specific embodiment 2:
High mountain hillside sunny side kiwi fruit implantation methods, mainly comprises the following steps:
Seed is placed in the sun, be exposed to the sun 3 days, again seed is soaked 3-4 days as in liquid medicine tank, get seed as in fine sand, then the liquid medicine in liquid medicine tank is poured on fine sand, fine sand is loaded in metal box, heating of metal case, to the fine sand conglomeration in metal box, after cooling, fragmentation, is immersed in milk;
Soak after 3-5 days, take out seed, be placed in the tank of sealing, in tank, be full of nutrition gas, and changed a gas every 3 hours, be placed in tank and take out after 1 day, sow seed;
After kiwi fruit seedling direct planting, cutting back is to collar position, and short its sprouts sprouting.Treat that bud grows to 5-10cm, during distinguishable power, carry out bud picking, go weak bud to stay strong bud, go top bud to stay basal bud, at the slow seedling agent solution of the section of smearing position instillation while bud picking, shoot grows to 60 centimeters, starts pinching, towards heart place spray nutrient solution after pinching, inspire side shoot, side shoot grows to 30 centimeters, and pinching sprays nutrient solution again, the bud at side shoot top is erased, simultaneously at the slow seedling agent solution of the section of smearing position instillation.
Three branches sprouted are still grow to 30 centimeters of pinching, and pruning after this keeps tree-like stable, has again young leaves to grow the while that branches and leaves interlocking not overlapping.
Three branches sprouted draw and tie up frame, treat that three branches grow to frame face height, only stay a sturdy branch not deal with, and all the other branches are pinched off young shoots process, and will note in pruning process above collar portion within the scope of 20 centimeters, the bud of all sproutings is erased in time.
Liquid medicine in liquid medicine tank comprises: dry 6 parts of sucrose 9 parts, peanut 9 parts, mushroom, Radix Codonopsis 8 parts, the Radix Astragali 7 parts, 19 parts, Poria cocos, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 12 parts, dried orange peel 6 parts, compoiste fertilizer 7 parts, 800 parts, water, is uniformly mixed and get final product.
Nutrition gas is calamus, radix polygonati officinalis, water by 1:3:50 distillation obtain.
Slow seedling agent comprises: walnut kernel 2 parts, 2 parts, almond, pulp 70 parts, white sugar 50 parts, Mahuang Tang 220 parts, paclobutrazol 2 parts, 2 parts, chlorophos, filter mud of sugar refinery 20 parts and 2 parts of probio liquid.
Nutrient solution comprises: dry 12 parts of pig manure, corn flour 12 parts, ash 12 parts, 65 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 20 parts, urea, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 20 parts, MAP 2 parts, 3 parts, potassium chloride, 900 parts, water.
Through Jinzhai County's mountain test, utilize this law to cultivate implantation methods, contrast high mountain common species planting technology, later stage every mu investment in land cost reduces 1/6 relatively, survival rate 93%, and every strain result has more 20%, and damage by disease and insect is few.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. high mountain hillside sunny side kiwi fruit implantation methods, is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:
Seed is placed in the sun, be exposed to the sun 3 days, again seed is soaked 3-4 days as in liquid medicine tank, get seed as in fine sand, then the liquid medicine in liquid medicine tank is poured on fine sand, fine sand is loaded in metal box, heating of metal case, to the fine sand conglomeration in metal box, after cooling, fragmentation, is immersed in milk;
Soak after 3-5 days, take out seed, be placed in the tank of sealing, in tank, be full of nutrition gas, and changed a gas every 3 hours, be placed in tank and take out after 1 day, sow seed;
After kiwi fruit seedling direct planting, cutting back is to collar position, and short its sprouts sprouting.Treat that bud grows to 5-10cm, during distinguishable power, carry out bud picking, go weak bud to stay strong bud, go top bud to stay basal bud, at the slow seedling agent solution of the section of smearing position instillation while bud picking, shoot grows to 60 centimeters, starts pinching, towards heart place spray nutrient solution after pinching, inspire side shoot, side shoot grows to 30 centimeters, and pinching sprays nutrient solution again, the bud at side shoot top is erased, simultaneously at the slow seedling agent solution of the section of smearing position instillation.
2. according to the high mountain hillside sunny side kiwi fruit implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: three branches of sprouting are still grow to 30 centimeters of pinching, pruning after this keeps tree-like stable, has again young leaves to grow the while that branches and leaves interlocking not overlapping.
3. according to the high mountain hillside sunny side kiwi fruit implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: three branches of sprouting draw ties up frame, treat that three branches grow to frame face height, a sturdy branch is only stayed not deal with, all the other branches are pinched off young shoots process, will note in pruning process above collar portion within the scope of 20 centimeters, the bud of all sproutings is erased in time.
4. according to the high mountain hillside sunny side kiwi fruit implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the liquid medicine in described liquid medicine tank comprises: sucrose 8-9 part, peanut 8-9 part, mushroom do 5-6 part, Radix Codonopsis 7-8 part, Radix Astragali 6-7 part, Poria cocos 18-19 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 11-12 part, dried orange peel 4-6 part, compoiste fertilizer 5-7 part, water 700-800 part, is uniformly mixed and get final product.
5., according to the high mountain hillside sunny side kiwi fruit implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nutrition gas is calamus, radix polygonati officinalis, water by 1:3:50 distillation obtain.
6. according to the high mountain hillside sunny side kiwi fruit implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slow seedling agent comprises: walnut kernel 1-2 part, almond 1-2 part, pulp 50-70 part, white sugar 20-50 part, Mahuang Tang 180-220 part, paclobutrazol 1-2 part, chlorophos 1-2 part, filter mud of sugar refinery 10-20 part and 1 part-2 parts probio liquid.
7. according to the high mountain hillside sunny side kiwi fruit implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nutrient solution comprises: pig manure does 11-12 part, corn flour 11-12 part, ash 11-12 part, phosphorus potash fertilizer 55-65 part, urea 15-20 part, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15-20 part, MAP 1-2 part, potassium chloride 2-3 part, water 800-900 part.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510677599.7A CN105359908A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Method for planting kiwi fruits on mountain slope sunny side of high mountain |
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| CN201510677599.7A CN105359908A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Method for planting kiwi fruits on mountain slope sunny side of high mountain |
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| CN105359908A true CN105359908A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047198A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-18 | 兴义市黔喜源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of Kiwi berry and implantation methods |
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| CN102227995A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-02 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for quickly improving outplanting rate of culture of kiwi fruit seedlings |
| CN104429764A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
| CN104718955A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-24 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | Planting method for high-yield kiwi fruit |
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- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510677599.7A patent/CN105359908A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102227995A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-02 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for quickly improving outplanting rate of culture of kiwi fruit seedlings |
| CN104429764A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
| CN104718955A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-24 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | Planting method for high-yield kiwi fruit |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 张伟庆等: "软枣猕猴桃播种栽培技术初探", 《林业勘查设计》 * |
| 王俊儒等: "中华猕猴桃的人工栽培试验", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047198A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-18 | 兴义市黔喜源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of Kiwi berry and implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |