CN107028035A - A kind of drosophila nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of drosophila nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107028035A CN107028035A CN201710176089.0A CN201710176089A CN107028035A CN 107028035 A CN107028035 A CN 107028035A CN 201710176089 A CN201710176089 A CN 201710176089A CN 107028035 A CN107028035 A CN 107028035A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of drosophila nutrient fodder, by weight, its raw material is made up of following component:50 80 parts of red date mud, 50 80 parts of yellow peach muddy flesh, 15 25 parts of sweet wine groove, 20 30 parts of Tea Saponin, 24 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 5 10 parts of honey, ginkgo starches 48 parts, 8 12 parts of agar;The present invention is arranged in pairs or groups using red date mud, yellow peach muddy flesh is used as main raw material(s), the characteristics of using yellow peach carbohydrate, protein, fat, abundant dietary fiber nutrient value and abundant jujube vitamin content, is coordinated, and guarantee is provided for the Rapid development of drosophila;Addition traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and Tea Saponin have fairly obvious effect to the resistance and Anti-bacterium ability that strengthen drosophila;It is a kind of drosophila feed that can be significantly improved drosophila body weight and resist germ infringement ability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the artificial synthesized field of feed of drosophila, and in particular to a kind of drosophila nutrient fodder and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Drosophila English popular name fruit fly or vinegar fly, drosophila is universally present in global temperate zone and tropical climate
Area, because its staple food is saccharomycete, and rotten fruit easily grows saccharomycete, therefore such as orchard, dish in the habitat of the mankind
Its all visible trace in the area such as market.In addition to south poles, the drosophila species of at least more than 1000 are found at present, greatly
Partial species are using rotten fruit or plant as food, and small part then only takes fungi, and resin or pollen are its food.
As a kind of common model organism, have many advantages:Short during life, breeding potential is high, raising is convenient, chromosome
Number less, mutant character it is many etc., largely in research of the use on science of heredity and Developmental Biology.The drosophila history of life is shorter,
Breeding amount is big, and larva body is small, and body wall is thin and flexible, and resistance ability is weak, rich in protein, is parasite and predatism
The good Hosts of natural enemy, but its larva is aging extremely short to the time pupated, and polypide is weak, can not resist any substantially
Mechanical damage, its adult diffusivity is stronger, the shortcomings of carrying pathogenic bacteria under nature, it is difficult to mass rearing and is collected
Age it is consistent larva individual, significantly limit drosophila larvae as the application of natural enemy insect Hosts, have impact on insect
Natural enemy breeds the application of aspect.
It is one of important means of modern control of insect research for the large scale artificial breeding's technology for trying insect, drosophila is as grinding
Study carefully and controlling object, especially carry out the research work such as biological control and resistance to the action of a drug measure, science of heredity, study its nutrient fodder and
Mass rearing breeding etc., the problems such as solving test worm supply of forage, is highly important to fruit No-harmful apple orchard.
To the research of drosophila culturing feed by relevant report, CN104187193A discloses a kind of drosophila nutrition and raised
Material, its raw material proportioning is in parts by weight:30-40 parts of TS, 35-45 parts of tabasheer ketone, 20-30 parts of rice bran, pericarp 90-110
Part, 0-30 parts of vitamin B12,20-30 parts of molasses.The invention is had using drosophila feed made from said ratio and processing method
Improving for effect tries breeding potential and survival rate of drosophila raising etc., realizes demand of the whole year for the raising of drosophila.
CN103918887A discloses a kind of artificial synthesized feed of Ling Mushi drosophilas, and its raw material proportioning is in parts by weight:Banana puree
100-130 parts, 100-130 parts of apple butter, 40-50 parts of corn flour, 20-25 parts of sucrose, 20-25 parts of dusty yeast, preservative 1-2
Part, 8-10 parts of agar;Ling Mushi drosophilas are raised using the feed of this proportioning, its survival rate, percentage of pupation, eclosion rate,
Single female egg laying amount, the Ling Mushi drosophilas all fed with natural feed are sufficiently close to, and the average pupa of male and female is fed higher than natural feed again
Foster Ling Mushi drosophilas, advantage is provided for the regular supply for examination Ling Mushi drosophilas.
But existing drosophila feed also has many deficiencies in terms of trophism and disease resistance, developing one kind can significantly improve
The feed of drosophila body weight and resistance germ infringement ability is one of important directions of research.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is a kind of drosophila nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof,
It is provided in particular in a kind of drosophila feed that can be significantly improved drosophila body weight and resist germ infringement ability.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of drosophila nutrient fodder, by weight, its raw material is made up of following component:50-80 parts of red date mud, yellow peach
50-80 parts of muddy flesh, 15-25 parts of sweet wine groove, 20-30 parts of Tea Saponin, 2-4 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 5-10 parts of honey, ginkgo starches 4-8 parts,
8-12 parts of agar.
As preferred:60 parts of red date mud, 60 parts of yellow peach muddy flesh, 20 parts of sweet wine groove, 25 parts of Tea Saponin, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, honeybee
8 parts of honey, ginkgo starches 6 parts, 10 parts of agar.
Described traditional Chinese medicinal components are by the tuber of multiflower knotweed, rhizoma Gastrodiae and the Radix Astragali by weight 1:1:1 composition.
In addition, present invention also offers the preparation method of the drosophila nutrient fodder, specifically including following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed in proportion, it is standby;
(2) agar powder is added in the deionized water of 20-30 times of its weight, boils stirring thawing and agar solution is made;
(3) it is added to after being well mixed red date mud, yellow peach muddy flesh, sweet wine groove in the agar solution of step (2), continues to boil
Boiling keeps stopping heating after 10-20min;
(4) Tea Saponin, traditional Chinese medicinal components, honey and ginkgo are starched to the mixture that step (3) preparation is added to after being well mixed
Kind, continue to be uniformly mixed, cool down standby.
The present invention technique effect be:(1) present invention is arranged in pairs or groups as main raw material(s) using red date mud, yellow peach muddy flesh,
The characteristics of using yellow peach carbohydrate, protein, fat, abundant dietary fiber nutrient value and abundant jujube vitamin content
Coordinated, guarantee is provided for the Rapid development of drosophila;
(2) present invention addition traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, the tuber of multiflower knotweed, rhizoma Gastrodiae and Radix Astragali medicinal ingredient are abundant, the resistance to strengthening drosophila
There is fairly obvious effect with Anti-bacterium ability.
(3) Tea Saponin of the present invention contains sapogenin, sugared body and organic acid, with antibacterial, the antiviral and immune work(of raising
Effect, can jointly use cooperatively to strengthen the resistance of drosophila germ to external world with traditional Chinese medicinal components;Ginkgo slurry of the present invention is to drosophila
Body aging by retarding action, survival rate and the life-span of drosophila can be obviously improved.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further elaborated with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of drosophila nutrient fodder, by weight, its raw material is made up of following component:60 parts of red date mud, yellow peach meat
60 parts of mud, 20 parts of sweet wine groove, 25 parts of Tea Saponin, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 8 parts of honey, ginkgo starches 6 parts, 10 parts of agar.
Embodiment 2
A kind of drosophila nutrient fodder, by weight, its raw material is made up of following component:50 parts of red date mud, yellow peach meat
50 parts of mud, 15 parts of sweet wine groove, 20 parts of Tea Saponin, 2 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 5 parts of honey, ginkgo starches 4 parts, 8 parts of agar.
Embodiment 3
A kind of drosophila nutrient fodder, by weight, its raw material is made up of following component:80 parts of red date mud, yellow peach meat
80 parts of mud, 25 parts of sweet wine groove, 30 parts of Tea Saponin, 4 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 10 parts of honey, ginkgo starches 8 parts, 12 parts of agar.
Embodiment 4
A kind of drosophila nutrient fodder, by weight, its raw material is made up of following component:60 parts of red date mud, yellow peach meat
60 parts of mud, 18 parts of sweet wine groove, 22 parts of Tea Saponin, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 6 parts of honey, ginkgo starches 5 parts, 9 parts of agar.
Embodiment 5
A kind of drosophila nutrient fodder, by weight, its raw material is made up of following component:70 parts of red date mud, yellow peach meat
70 parts of mud, 22 parts of sweet wine groove, 27 parts of Tea Saponin, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 8 parts of honey, ginkgo starches 6 parts, 10 parts of agar.
Embodiment 6
A kind of drosophila nutrient fodder, it is characterised in that by weight, its raw material is made up of following component:Red date mud
60 parts, 70 parts of yellow peach muddy flesh, 20 parts of sweet wine groove, 24 parts of Tea Saponin, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 6 parts of honey, ginkgo starches 6 parts, agar 10
Part.
Comparative example 1
A kind of drosophila nutrient fodder, by weight, its raw material is made up of following component:60 parts of corn flour, apple butter
60 parts, 20 parts of sweet wine groove, 25 parts of Tea Saponin, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 8 parts of honey, ginkgo starches 6 parts, 10 parts of agar.
Comparative example 2
A kind of drosophila nutrient fodder, by weight, its raw material is made up of following component:60 parts of red date mud, yellow peach meat
60 parts of mud, 20 parts of sweet wine groove, 25 parts of Tea Saponin, 8 parts of honey, ginkgo starches 6 parts, 10 parts of agar.
Comparative example 3
A kind of drosophila nutrient fodder, by weight, its raw material is made up of following component:60 parts of red date mud, sweet wine groove
20 parts, 25 parts of Tea Saponin, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 8 parts of honey, ginkgo starches 6 parts, 10 parts of agar.
Comparative example 4
A kind of drosophila nutrient fodder, by weight, its raw material is made up of following component:60 parts of red date mud, yellow peach meat
60 parts of mud, 20 parts of sweet wine groove, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 8 parts of honey, ginkgo starches 6 parts, 10 parts of agar.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of drosophila nutrient fodder, specifically includes following steps described in embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-4:
(1) each raw material is weighed in proportion, it is standby;
(2) agar powder is added in the deionized water of 20-30 times of its weight, boils stirring thawing and agar solution is made;
(3) step (2) is added to after being well mixed red date mud, yellow peach muddy flesh (or corn flour and apple butter), sweet wine groove
Agar solution in, stop heating after continuing to boil holding 10-20min;
(4) Tea Saponin, traditional Chinese medicinal components, honey and ginkgo are starched to the mixture that step (3) preparation is added to after being well mixed
Kind, continue to be uniformly mixed, cool down standby.
Performance to embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-4 drosophila nutrient fodders carries out evaluation measure:
Table 1:Embodiment 1-6 the performance test results:
Table 2:Embodiment 1 and comparative example 1-4 the performance test results and contrast:
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of drosophila nutrient fodder, it is characterised in that by weight, its raw material is made up of following component:Red date mud 50-
80 parts, 50-80 parts of yellow peach muddy flesh, 15-25 parts of sweet wine groove, 20-30 parts of Tea Saponin, 2-4 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 5-10 parts of honey, silver
Apricot starches 4-8 parts, 8-12 parts of agar.
2. drosophila nutrient fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight, its raw material is by following component
Composition:60 parts of red date mud, 60 parts of yellow peach muddy flesh, 20 parts of sweet wine groove, 25 parts of Tea Saponin, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components, 8 parts of honey, ginkgo
6 parts of slurry, 10 parts of agar.
3. drosophila nutrient fodder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described traditional Chinese medicinal components by the tuber of multiflower knotweed, rhizoma Gastrodiae and
The Radix Astragali is by weight 1:1:1 composition.
4. the preparation method of drosophila nutrient fodder described in a kind of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed in proportion, it is standby;
(2) agar powder is added in the deionized water of 20-30 times of its weight, boils stirring thawing and agar solution is made;
(3) it is added to after being well mixed red date mud, yellow peach muddy flesh, sweet wine groove in the agar solution of step (2), continues to boil guarantor
Hold and stop heating after 10-20min;
(4) Tea Saponin, traditional Chinese medicinal components, honey and ginkgo are starched to the mixing species that step (3) preparation is added to after being well mixed, after
It is continuous to be uniformly mixed, cool down standby.
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Cited By (3)
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CN107594123A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-19 | 山西大学 | A kind of feed and production method for delaying the drosophila strains speed of growth |
CN107772165A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-09 | 山西大学 | A kind of feed and production method for accelerating the drosophila strains speed of growth |
CN110463864A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-19 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | A kind of man-made feeds and method for breeding that spotted wing drosophila is raised on a large scale |
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CN102342376A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-02-08 | 许乐乐 | Wheat bran medium for culturing fruit bat fly in laboratory |
CN103918887B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-12-02 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of Ling Mushi fruit bat Prof. Du Yucang feed |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107594123A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-19 | 山西大学 | A kind of feed and production method for delaying the drosophila strains speed of growth |
CN107772165A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-09 | 山西大学 | A kind of feed and production method for accelerating the drosophila strains speed of growth |
CN107594123B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-08-04 | 山西大学 | Feed for delaying growth speed of fruit fly strain and production method thereof |
CN107772165B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-11-10 | 山西大学 | Feed for accelerating growth speed of fruit fly strain and production method thereof |
CN110463864A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-19 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | A kind of man-made feeds and method for breeding that spotted wing drosophila is raised on a large scale |
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