CN107006405A - A kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage - Google Patents

A kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107006405A
CN107006405A CN201710223102.3A CN201710223102A CN107006405A CN 107006405 A CN107006405 A CN 107006405A CN 201710223102 A CN201710223102 A CN 201710223102A CN 107006405 A CN107006405 A CN 107006405A
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pond
stage
catfish
fishes
chi
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王兴强
曹梅
鹿淑梅
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JIANGSU MARINE RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE (LIANYUNGANG)
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JIANGSU MARINE RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE (LIANYUNGANG)
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage:It prepares including pond, and Penaeus Vannmei, Macrobrachium rosenbergii and catfish seed are delivered at times;Penaeus Vannmei, Macrobrachium rosenbergii and the density ratio 300 500 of catfish seed are delivered at times:30‑50:1;In white shrimp length successively by pond foundation bait, prawn mixed feed and fresh water carp compound feed, disease resistance cultivation is carried out by adding allicin, chicken intestines, lutein extract, corn citric acid waste.First taken turns during harvesting in batches and catch catfish and white shrimp, catfish remaining to the greatest extent, white shrimp and all pond crayfish Roches are caught again.It is of the invention preferably to solve the problem of susceptible disease in prawn and pond crayfish single variety breeding process, difficult control, technical operation is simple, feed cost is substantially reduced, it not only can effectively control prawn disease, reduce the usage amount of fish medicine, and while white shrimp is harvested, economic value higher catfish and pond crayfish can be harvested, fishes and shrimps meat and quality are preferable.

Description

A kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that fishes and shrimps Tu Chi is raised together with and fed stage by stage, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
China's fish quality problem is increasingly serious, not only influences domestic consumption, and had a strong impact on aquatic products Foreign trade, restrict and affect the sustainable development of aquatic products industry;No-harmful apple orchard technical research is carried out, aquatic products economy is inquired into The prospect of sustainable development turns into a current vital task.The aquatic products single type high-density breeding mould that China uses in the past Formula is easy to produce explosive disease, and resource utilization is low, and the destructiveness to natural environment is big, is unfavorable for culture fishery Sustainable development.In recent years, for aquatic products single variety the farming disease harms are more, difficult situation about controlling, some cultivation units are using different The integrated ecosystem principle between biology is planted, the innovation of Fish-shrimp mix-culture pattern has been attempted, has achieved certain effect.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be in view of the shortcomings of the prior art there is provided one kind have protection effect it is good, The fishes and shrimps Tu Chi for improving culture benefit is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by following technical scheme.The present invention is a kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage, is characterized in, its step is as follows:
(1)Pond prepares;Pond area is trimmed to 5 ~ 6 mu, and leeward side is separated out 1 0.3 ~ 0.5 mu of seed with 10 ~ 20 mesh purse seines Storage pond, holding pond, PVC pipeline bottom of pond oxygenation, polypeptide amino acid rich water;
(2)Deliver at times;Penaeus Vannmei, Macrobrachium rosenbergii and catfish seed, the density ratio 300- of three are delivered at times 500:30-50:1;Wherein:The release time of catfish seedling is that spring water temperature is increased to 8 DEG C-12 DEG C, the cm of seed size 2.0- 2.5cm, mu delivers the tail of 95 tail of density -105, and storage pond, holding pond is put into great Chi after cultivating -8 days 6 days;Penaeus Vannmei and Macrobrachium rosenbergii Release time is that spring water temperature is increased to 15 DEG C -17 DEG C, seed size 1cm -1.2cm, mu deliver density be respectively 38000 tails - 42000 tails and 3800-4200 tails, storage pond, holding pond are put into great Chi after raising together with -18 days 12 days;
(3)Feed stage by stage;Before white shrimp grows to 4cm, by pond foundation bait;White shrimp, which grows to, feeds prawn after 4cm Mixed feed;White shrimp moves on to fresh water carp compound feed when growing to the 48 tails/tail of jin -52/jin, coordinates before feeding to fresh-water fishes and raises The 0.8%-1.2% of its quality allicin is added in material, egg white bonding is dried in the shade;Autumn water temperature drop is cooked to supplement at 20 DEG C The chicken intestines rubbed afterwards, chicken intestines are added 0.4%-0.6% lutein extract by its quality before being cooked, added during rubbing The mass ratio of the 1.8%-2.2% of its quality corn citric acid waste, fresh water fish feed and chicken intestines is 6:3.5-4.5;
(4)Harvesting in batches;Start when catfish grows to more than 1.5 jin/tail, white shrimp grows to more than 50 tails/jin wheel catch catfish and White shrimp, catches and stays small greatly;Catfish remaining to the greatest extent, white shrimp and all natural ponds are once caught when Macrobrachium rosenbergii is grown to more than 10 tails/jin Shrimp Roche.
A kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi of the present invention is raised together with and feeding method, its further preferred technical scheme stage by stage It is:Step(2)In, Penaeus Vannmei, Macrobrachium rosenbergii and catfish seed are delivered at times, and it is 400 that it, which delivers density ratio,:40:1.
A kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi of the present invention is raised together with and feeding method, its further preferred technical scheme stage by stage It is:Step(2)In:The step of delivering Penaeus Vannmei, Macrobrachium rosenbergii and catfish seed at times is as follows:During the dispensing of catfish seedling Between be increased to 10 DEG C for spring water temperature, seed size 2cm, mu delivers the tail of density 100, and storage pond, holding pond is put into great Chi after cultivating 7 days;South The release time of penaeus vannamei and Macrobrachium rosenbergii is that spring water temperature is increased to 16 DEG C, and seed size 1cm, mu delivers density and is respectively 40000 tails and 4000 tails, storage pond, holding pond are put into great Chi after raising together with 15 days.
A kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi of the present invention is raised together with and feeding method, its further preferred technical scheme stage by stage It is:Step(3)In:When feeding stage by stage, white shrimp, which grows to, relies on pond foundation bait before 4cm;White shrimp grows to after 4cm and fed Prawn mixed feed;White shrimp moves on to fresh water carp compound feed when growing to 50 tails/jin, add before feeding into fresh water carp compound feed Plus 1% allicin of its quality, egg white bonding dry in the shade.
A kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi of the present invention is raised together with and feeding method, its further preferred technical scheme stage by stage It is:Step(3)In:The chicken intestines that autumn water temperature drop is rubbed after being cooked to supplement at 20 DEG C, chicken intestines are cooked preceding by its quality The lutein extract of addition 0.5%, by the corn citric acid waste of its quality addition 2% during rubbing.
A kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi of the present invention is raised together with and feeding method, its further preferred technical scheme stage by stage It is:Step(3)In:Fresh water fish feed and chicken intestines(Weight in wet base)Mass ratio be 6:4.
In the inventive method, unless otherwise specified, each raw material or material are using disclosed or commercially available in the prior art Any one be applicable to the present invention raw material or material, such as polypeptide amino acid, prawn mixed feed, fresh water carp compound feed, Lutein extract, corn citric acid waste, allicin etc..
In the inventive method, the catfish and pond crayfish delivered can prey on the white shrimp of morbidity, and then can be effectively The disease of the native pond white shrimp of control;Catfish can also prey on the pond crayfish of morbidity simultaneously, realize comprehensive control to native pond prawn disease, so that Realize the target of high-yield, efficient, environmentally friendly.
The inventive method Fish-shrimp mix-culture is compared with the single variety shrimp pool, and its advantage is firstly because the carnivorous habit of catfish, takes the photograph The sick shrimp of early stage illness has been eaten, pathogen is removed in time, the channel for effectively having blocked pathogeny to be propagated further makes the shrimp pool fall ill The impetus be not very violent, the time of continuity is not long, is in relatively controllable scope.Secondly because the carnivorous habit of catfish, Force white shrimp passively to move about to escape the invasion and attack of catfish, so as to enhance constitution, add the ability of resisting stress, improve into Motility rate.Equally, pond crayfish can also prey on the white shrimp of site morbidity, enhance Tu Chi three-dimensional prevention and control ability.
The inventive method breaks water body oxygen spring layer, improves pond by laying the oxygenation of PVC oxygenation pipeline, oxygenation in bottom of pond Carrying capacity, is conducive to the high-density breeding of fishes and shrimps.
(3)Cultivation early stage feeds expensive prawn mixed feed, promotes the fast-growth of white shrimp and pond crayfish;With It is cheap that prawn and the fast growth of pond crayfish, the larger fresh water carp compound feed of the particle that can ingest, thus middle and later periods feed price Fresh water carp compound feed, reduce aquaculture cost.By supplementing allicin, fishes and shrimps resistance against diseases is improved.Autumn water temperature drop is arrived The chicken intestines that supplement is rubbed at 20 DEG C, promote the fast-growth of catfish;By adding lutein extract and corn citric acid waste, change Kind fishes and shrimps especially catfish body colour and meat.
(4)White shrimp, pond crayfish and catfish ternary Polyculture not only can effectively improve water quality, and the pond crayfish raised together with and Economic benefit that catfish is brought is worthy to be popularized so that this aquaculture model wins initial success.
Embodiment
The inventive method is illustrated further below, so that those skilled in the art are further understood that this Invention, without constituting the limitation to right of the present invention.
A kind of embodiment 1, fishes and shrimps Tu Chi is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage, and its step is as follows:
(1)Pond prepares;Pond area is trimmed to 5 mu, and leeward side is separated out 1 0.3 mu of seed storage pond, holding pond with 10 mesh purse seines, PVC pipeline bottom of pond oxygenation, polypeptide amino acid rich water;
(2)Deliver at times;Penaeus Vannmei, Macrobrachium rosenbergii and catfish seed, the density ratio 300 of three are delivered at times:50: 1;Wherein:The release time of catfish seedling is that spring water temperature is increased to 8 DEG C, and the cm of seed size 2.0, mu delivers the tail of density 95, temporarily supports Great Chi is put into after pool cultivated 6 days;The release time of Penaeus Vannmei and Macrobrachium rosenbergii is that spring water temperature is increased to 15 DEG C, seed rule Lattice 1cm, it is respectively 38000 tails and 3800 tails that mu, which delivers density, and storage pond, holding pond is put into great Chi after raising together with 12 days;
(3)Feed stage by stage;Before white shrimp grows to 4cm, by pond foundation bait;White shrimp, which grows to, feeds prawn after 4cm Mixed feed;White shrimp moves on to fresh water carp compound feed when growing to 48 tails/jin, it is added into fresh water carp compound feed before feeding 0.8% allicin of quality, egg white bonding is dried in the shade;The chicken intestines that autumn water temperature drop is rubbed after being cooked to supplement at 20 DEG C, chicken Intestines are added 0.4% lutein extract by its quality before being cooked, 1.8% corn citric acid of its quality is added during rubbing The mass ratio of slag, fresh water fish feed and chicken intestines is 6:3.5;
(4)Harvesting in batches;Start when catfish grows to more than 1.5 jin/tail, white shrimp grows to more than 50 tails/jin wheel catch catfish and White shrimp, catches and stays small greatly;Catfish remaining to the greatest extent, white shrimp and all natural ponds are once caught when Macrobrachium rosenbergii is grown to more than 10 tails/jin Shrimp Roche.
A kind of embodiment 2, fishes and shrimps Tu Chi is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage, and its step is as follows:
(1)Pond prepares;Pond area is trimmed to 6 mu, and leeward side is separated out 1 0.5 mu of seed storage pond, holding pond with 20 mesh purse seines, PVC pipeline bottom of pond oxygenation, polypeptide amino acid rich water;
(2)Deliver at times;Penaeus Vannmei, Macrobrachium rosenbergii and catfish seed, the density ratio 500 of three are delivered at times:30: 1;Wherein:The release time of catfish seedling is that spring water temperature is increased to 12 DEG C, and seed size 2.5cm, mu delivers the tail of density 105, temporarily Great Chi is put into after supporting pool cultivated 8 days;The release time of Penaeus Vannmei and Macrobrachium rosenbergii is that spring water temperature is increased to 17 DEG C, seed Specification 1.2cm, it is respectively 42000 tails and 4200 tails that mu, which delivers density, and storage pond, holding pond is put into great Chi after raising together with 18 days;
(3)Feed stage by stage;Before white shrimp grows to 4cm, by pond foundation bait;White shrimp, which grows to, feeds prawn after 4cm Mixed feed;White shrimp moves on to fresh water carp compound feed when growing to 52 tails/jin, it is added into fresh water carp compound feed before feeding 1.2% allicin of quality, egg white bonding is dried in the shade;The chicken intestines that autumn water temperature drop is rubbed after being cooked to supplement at 20 DEG C, chicken Intestines are added 0.6% lutein extract by its quality before being cooked, 2.2% corn citric acid of its quality is added during rubbing The mass ratio of slag, fresh water fish feed and chicken intestines is 6:4.5;
(4)Harvesting in batches;Start when catfish grows to more than 1.5 jin/tail, white shrimp grows to more than 50 tails/jin wheel catch catfish and White shrimp, catches and stays small greatly;Catfish remaining to the greatest extent, white shrimp and all natural ponds are once caught when Macrobrachium rosenbergii is grown to more than 10 tails/jin Shrimp Roche.
A kind of embodiment 3, fishes and shrimps Tu Chi is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage, and its step is as follows:
(1)Pond area is trimmed to 6 mu, and leeward side is separated out 1 0.5 mu of seed storage pond, holding pond, PVC pipeline bottom of pond with 15 mesh purse seines Oxygenation, polypeptide amino acid rich water.
(2)The release time of catfish seedling is that spring water temperature is increased to 10 DEG C, and seed size 2cm, mu delivers the tail of density 100, Storage pond, holding pond is put into great Chi after cultivating 7 days;The release time of Penaeus Vannmei and Macrobrachium rosenbergii is that spring water temperature is increased to 16 DEG C, seedling Specification 1cm is planted, it is respectively 40000 and 4000 tails that mu, which delivers density, and storage pond, holding pond is put into great Chi after raising together with 15 days.
(3)White shrimp, which grows to, relies on pond foundation bait before 4cm;White shrimp, which is grown to after 4cm, feeds prawn mixed feed;In vain Prawn moves on to fresh water carp compound feed when growing to 50 tails/jin, the allicin of addition 1% before feeding, egg white bonding is dried in the shade;Autumn water The chicken intestines that supplement is rubbed after being cooked when temperature drops to 20 DEG C, the lutein extract of addition 0.5%, was rubbed before chicken intestines are cooked The corn citric acid waste of addition 2%, fresh water fish feed and chicken intestines in journey(Weight in wet base)Mass ratio 6:4.
(4)Catfish, which grows to, to be started wheel when 1.5 jin/tail, white shrimp grow to 50 tails/jin and catches catfish and white shrimp, is caught and is stayed small greatly; Catfish remaining to the greatest extent, white shrimp and all pond crayfish are once caught when pond crayfish grows to 10 tails/jin.
The method of the present invention was tested in Haizhou District Pu Nan towns Guang Tao aquaculture professionals cooperative society Tu Chi in 2015 and carried out. As a result show, the white shrimp of 50 tails/jin harvests 315 pounds/acre, and the white shrimp of 10 tails/jin harvests 733 pounds/acre, the natural pond of 10 tails/jin Shrimp harvests 1150 pounds/acre, and the catfish of 1.5 ~ 3 jin/tail harvests 1572 pounds/acre, and feed cost is reduced than neighbouring white shrimp monoculture pond 33%, economic benefit is good, and fishes and shrimps meat and quality are preferable.Raised together with, increased using the integrated ecosystem of fishes and shrimps in breeding process Plus the space layering of cultivating pool ecologic structure, improve cultivating pool environment stability, solve breeding process in prawn and The disease problem of pond crayfish, so as to realize the target of high-yield, efficient, environmentally friendly.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage, it is characterised in that its step is as follows:
(1)Pond prepares;Pond area is trimmed to 5 ~ 6 mu, and leeward side is separated out 1 0.3 ~ 0.5 mu of seed with 10 ~ 20 mesh purse seines Storage pond, holding pond, PVC pipeline bottom of pond oxygenation, polypeptide amino acid rich water;
Deliver at times;Penaeus Vannmei, Macrobrachium rosenbergii and catfish seed, the density ratio 300-500 of three are delivered at times: 30-50:1;Wherein:The release time of catfish seedling is that spring water temperature is increased to 8 DEG C -12 DEG C, the cm -2.5cm of seed size 2.0, Mu delivers the tail of 95 tail of density -105, and storage pond, holding pond is put into great Chi after cultivating -8 days 6 days;During the dispensing of Penaeus Vannmei and Macrobrachium rosenbergii Between be increased to 15 DEG C -17 DEG C for spring water temperature, seed size 1cm -1.2cm, it is respectively 38000 tails -42000 that mu, which delivers density, Tail and 3800-4200 tails, storage pond, holding pond are put into great Chi after raising together with -18 days 12 days;
Feed stage by stage;Before white shrimp grows to 4cm, by pond foundation bait;White shrimp, which is grown to after 4cm, feeds prawn cooperation Feed;White shrimp moves on to fresh water carp compound feed when growing to the 48 tails/tail of jin -52/jin, before feeding into fresh water carp compound feed The 0.8%-1.2% of its quality allicin is added, egg white bonding is dried in the shade;Autumn water temperature drop is twisted after being cooked to supplement at 20 DEG C Broken chicken intestines, chicken intestines are added 0.4%-0.6% lutein extract by its quality before being cooked, its matter is added during rubbing The mass ratio of the 1.8%-2.2% of amount corn citric acid waste, fresh water fish feed and chicken intestines is 6:3.5-4.5;
Harvesting in batches;Start wheel when catfish grows to more than 1.5 jin/tail, white shrimp grows to more than 50 tails/jin and catch catfish and white right Shrimp, catches and stays small greatly;Catfish remaining to the greatest extent, white shrimp and all pond crayfish sieve are once caught when Macrobrachium rosenbergii is grown to more than 10 tails/jin Family name.
2. a kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi according to claim 1 is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage, it is characterised in that step(2) In, Penaeus Vannmei, Macrobrachium rosenbergii and catfish seed are delivered at times, and it is 400 that it, which delivers density ratio,:40:1.
3. a kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi according to claim 1 or 2 is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage, it is characterised in that step (2)In:The step of delivering Penaeus Vannmei, Macrobrachium rosenbergii and catfish seed at times is as follows:The release time of catfish seedling is the spring Ji Shuiwen is increased to 10 DEG C, and seed size 2cm, mu delivers the tail of density 100, and storage pond, holding pond is put into great Chi after cultivating 7 days;South America is right in vain The release time of shrimp and Macrobrachium rosenbergii is that spring water temperature is increased to 16 DEG C, seed size 1cm, and it is respectively 40000 that mu, which delivers density, Tail and 4000 tails, storage pond, holding pond are put into great Chi after raising together with 15 days.
4. a kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi according to claim 1 or 2 is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage, it is characterised in that step (3)In:When feeding stage by stage, white shrimp, which grows to, relies on pond foundation bait before 4cm;White shrimp, which is grown to after 4cm, to be fed prawn and matches somebody with somebody Close feed;White shrimp moves on to fresh water carp compound feed when growing to 50 tails/jin, its matter is added into fresh water carp compound feed before feeding 1% allicin of amount, egg white bonding is dried in the shade.
5. a kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi according to claim 1 or 2 is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage, it is characterised in that step (3)In:The chicken intestines that autumn water temperature drop is rubbed after being cooked to supplement at 20 DEG C, chicken intestines add 0.5% before being cooked by its quality Lutein extract, during rubbing by its quality add 2% corn citric acid waste.
6. a kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi according to claim 1 or 2 is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage, it is characterised in that step (3)In:The mass ratio of fresh water fish feed and chicken intestines is 6:4.
CN201710223102.3A 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 A kind of fishes and shrimps Tu Chi is raised together with and feeding method stage by stage Pending CN107006405A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107593527A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-19 寿县迎河克占特种水产生态养殖专业合作社 It is a kind of effectively to utilize the method for Water space mixed breed fresh-water fishes and cray

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