CN107006323A - A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107006323A CN107006323A CN201710151969.2A CN201710151969A CN107006323A CN 107006323 A CN107006323 A CN 107006323A CN 201710151969 A CN201710151969 A CN 201710151969A CN 107006323 A CN107006323 A CN 107006323A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vines
- dragon fruit
- implantation methods
- planting
- fruit implantation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods, comprise the following steps：1) robust growth, completely aging annual vines are chosen, are cut at the internode of vines base portion, a complete section vines are kept；2) the thick loose matrix of 10cm is put below planting pit, vines are directly planted into the 5cm of Medium Culture 3, blinding；3) start to water in right amount within 10 15 days after planting.The present invention uses the direct planting method of vines, and seedling cost is bought with reducing, and plants vines base portion without putrefaction, and survival rate is high, and plant strain growth is fast, the advantage increased economic efficiency, and is cultivated for dragon fruit and provides a kind of quick, simple, abridged edition, the implantation methods of synergy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree cultivation technical field, specifically a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods.
Background technology
Dragon fruit, category Cactaceae triangular prism belongs to perennial meat vines plants, is the characteristic water that Guangxi is given priority to
One of fruit, cultivated area constantly expands, and has grown into after citrus, banana, lichee, longan, mango, grape another wide
" the significant fruit " in west.
Dragon fruit seedling propagation mode is divided into two kinds of generative propagation and vegetative propagation, and vegetative propagation is mainly used in cultivation,
Wherein cuttage and seedling culture is most common method.At present, the dragon fruit of Guangxi plantation mainly have " gold all No. 1 ", " red imperial No. 1 of osmanthus ",
" switch is bright red " three kinds, these kinds have without artificial pollination, resistance, fruit is big, yield is high, quality is excellent, commodity valency
The features such as being worth high, deep to be liked by planting household and consumer, still, the cuttage seeding price of these kinds is higher, and general every plant is sold
Valency between 14-18 members, is calculated by 540 plants every mu, every mu only nursery stock put into one will 7560-9720 members, cost is high, general
Logical planting household is difficult to bear.Nursery stock input how is reduced, cost is reduced, increases economic efficiency, is to be currently needed for asking for solution
Topic.
The content of the invention
The present invention uses the direct planting method of vines, and seedling cost is bought with reducing, and survival rate is high, and plant strain growth is fast, carries
The advantage of high economic benefit, cultivates for dragon fruit and provides a kind of quick, simple, abridged edition, the implantation methods of synergy.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
1) along the plantation line direction of dragon fruit, planting pit is dug by spacing in the rows, is then mixed thoroughly with organic fertilizer or farm manure with soil
Make base manure；
2) robust growth, completely aging annual vines are chosen, and are cut at the internode of vines base portion, keep complete
One section vines：
3) the thick loose matrix of 10cm is put below planting pit, vines are directly planted into Medium Culture 3-5cm, blinding；
4) start to water in right amount after planting 10-15 days, keep ground moistening, prevent vines from rotting, improve survival rate, promote
Plant strain growth.
The complete long 50-60cm of section vines.
The planting pit specification is each 20cm of length and width, depth 15cm.
The matrix includes seedling medium.
The protrusion effect of the present invention is：
Result of the test shows, using the direct implantation methods of vines, seedling cost is bought with reducing, plantation survival rate is high,
Plant strain growth is fast, the advantage increased economic efficiency, and a kind of quick, simple, abridged edition, synergy plantation side are provided for dragon fruit cultivation
Method.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dragon fruit internode clip figure of the vines base portion of dragon fruit implantation methods of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a complete section dragon fruit vines figure for dragon fruit implantation methods of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the whole piece dragon fruit vines figure of dragon fruit implantation methods of the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is made below by embodiment further clearly and completely to describe, but described reality
Apply a part of embodiment that example is only the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is general
All other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to what the present invention was protected
Scope.
Embodiment 1
One example of dragon fruit implantation methods of the present invention, the embodiment is that applicant existed on April 9th, 2015
Guangxi Wuming Rui He gardens dragon fruit crop cultivation speciality cooperative society's dragon fruit planting base is tested, and is comprised the following steps：
1) selection organic matter compared with it is abundant, level of ground water is low, draining is good, illumination is sufficient, the gentle plot plantation building well of physical features,
Soil is sandy loam；
2) after the leveling of field plow harrow, along the plantation line direction of dragon fruit, width 50cm, depth 30cm, length are dug depending on landform
Ditch is colonized, base manure is made in the field planting appropriate decomposed manure of ditch spread；
3) row's formula A shape frame planting patterns is used, seeding row spacing is 0.5m*2.5m, and every mu is planted 540 plants, 37 mu of the gross area；
4) robust growth, a complete aging, complete long 50-60cm of section annual vines are chosen,
5) dug on field planting ditch and the good board of the thick an ancient unit of weight equal to 20 or 24 *taels of silvers of 10cm is put below each 20cm of length and width, depth 15cm planting pits, planting pit
100% natural peat seedling medium, the seedling medium matrix is loose, and oxygen is sufficient, is conducive to vines to take root, matrix nutrient fills
Point, be conducive to root growth, vines base portion kind is entered into 3-5cm in seedling medium, righting, blinding；
6) after planting, by plant bamboo or batten are inserted and makees pillar, by vines bondage on pillar, preventing lodging；
7) start to water in right amount within 15 days after planting, keep ground moistening；
8) plant after 10-12 days start root of hair, rotting rate be 0%, plantation 40 days after investigate survival rate 100%, every
The average rudiment 1.93 new branches and tendrils of pumping of vines.
Embodiment 2
Another comparative examples (using cuttage seeding planting method), the implementation of dragon fruit implantation methods of the present invention
Example is that applicant enters on April 9th, 2015 in Guangxi Wuming Rui He gardens dragon fruit crop cultivation speciality cooperative society's dragon fruit planting base
Row experiment, comprises the following steps：：
1) selection organic matter compared with it is abundant, level of ground water is low, draining is good, illumination is sufficient, the gentle plot plantation building well of physical features,
Soil is sandy loam；
2) after the leveling of field plow harrow, along the plantation line direction of dragon fruit, width 50cm, depth 30cm, length are dug depending on landform
Ditch is colonized, base manure is made in the field planting appropriate decomposed manure of ditch spread；
3) row's formula A shape frame planting patterns is used, seeding row spacing is 0.5m*2.5m, and every mu is planted 540 plants, 53 mu of the gross area；
4) robust growth, well developed root system, high 20-30cm cuttage seeding are chosen；
5) length and width each 15cm, depth 5-10cm planting pits are dug in field planting, cuttage seed is buried earth depth 5-10cm, helped
Just, blinding, with hand by tight；
6) water drenching after planting, keeps ground moistening, and slotting bamboo or batten make pillar by plant, by vines bondage in post
On son, lodging is prevented；
7) investigation survival rate is 95.3%, every plant of average rudiment 1.07 new branches and tendrils of pumping after planting 40 days.
Result of the test shows that plantation is investigated after 40 days, and the direct planting method ratio of vines that the present invention is used uses cuttage seed
Plant method has the advantage that：
1. it is cost-effective
Using cuttage seeding planting method：By every plant of 15.5 yuan of price, 540 plants of calculating of every mu of plantation, every mu of purchase seedling cost
8370 yuan；
Using the direct planting method of vines：By every 8.5 yuan of vines price, 540 plants of calculating of every mu of plantation, every mu of purchase vines
4590 yuan of cost；
The direct planting method ratio of vines of use uses cost-effective 3780 yuan of every mu of cuttage seeding planting method.
2. surviving height, pumping is new climing more, and plant strain growth is fast
Using cuttage seeding planting method：Plantation is investigated after 40 days and survived up to 95.3%, average rudiment 1.07 new branches of pumping
It is climing；
Using the direct planting method of vines：Plantation is investigated after 40 days to be survived up to 100%, and vines base portion rotting rate is 0%, every plant
Average rudiment 1.93 new branches and tendrils of pumping；
The direct planting method ratio of vines of use is using cuttage seeding planting method survival rate is high by 4.7%, pumping it is new climing many 0.86/
Strain, plant strain growth is fast, and growing way is prosperous.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Along the plantation line direction of dragon fruit, by spacing in the rows
Planting pit is dug, is then mixed thoroughly with organic fertilizer or farm manure with soil and makees base manure；It is further comprising the steps of：
1) robust growth, completely aging annual vines are chosen, and are cut at the internode of vines base portion, complete one is kept
Save vines；
2) the thick loose matrix of 10cm is put below planting pit, vines are directly planted into Medium Culture 3-5cm, blinding；
3) start to water in right amount after planting 10-15 days, keep ground moistening, prevent vines from rotting, improve survival rate, promote plant
Growth.
2. dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the complete long 50- of section vines
60cm。
3. dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the planting pit specification is that length and width is each
20cm, depth 15cm.
4. dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the matrix is seedling medium.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2017100112532 | 2017-01-06 | ||
| CN201710011253 | 2017-01-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107006323A true CN107006323A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59440612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710151969.2A Pending CN107006323A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107006323A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006116A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-18 | 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving dragon fruit sugariness |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101637092A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-03 | 云南勐象竹业有限公司 | Method for culturing large eucalyptus seedlings |
| CN103430726A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103609415A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Matrix for cultivating liana and method for using matrix for cutting propagation |
| CN103947409A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Green and high-yield planting method of pitaya |
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 CN CN201710151969.2A patent/CN107006323A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101637092A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-03 | 云南勐象竹业有限公司 | Method for culturing large eucalyptus seedlings |
| CN103430726A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103609415A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Matrix for cultivating liana and method for using matrix for cutting propagation |
| CN103947409A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Green and high-yield planting method of pitaya |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙静，张永生: "《家庭养花实用宝典 图文 白金版》", 31 May 2014 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006116A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-18 | 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving dragon fruit sugariness |
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Application publication date: 20170804 |