CN107004862B - 膜电极组件 - Google Patents

膜电极组件 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107004862B
CN107004862B CN201580065900.7A CN201580065900A CN107004862B CN 107004862 B CN107004862 B CN 107004862B CN 201580065900 A CN201580065900 A CN 201580065900A CN 107004862 B CN107004862 B CN 107004862B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
micrograms
square centimeter
catalyst
gas distribution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201580065900.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107004862A (zh
Inventor
G·M·豪根
L·L·阿塔纳索斯卡
R·阿塔纳索斯基
A·T·豪格
D·F·范德维莱特
J·L·王
A·M·阿姆斯特朗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of CN107004862A publication Critical patent/CN107004862A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107004862B publication Critical patent/CN107004862B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8615—Bifunctional electrodes for rechargeable cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN201580065900.7A 2014-12-15 2015-12-09 膜电极组件 Active CN107004862B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201462091851P 2014-12-15 2014-12-15
US62/091,851 2014-12-15
US201462096097P 2014-12-23 2014-12-23
US62/096,097 2014-12-23
PCT/US2015/064698 WO2016100034A1 (en) 2014-12-15 2015-12-09 Membrane electrode assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107004862A CN107004862A (zh) 2017-08-01
CN107004862B true CN107004862B (zh) 2021-02-05

Family

ID=54851414

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201580065900.7A Active CN107004862B (zh) 2014-12-15 2015-12-09 膜电极组件

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10700372B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3235039B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6890091B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20170095296A (enExample)
CN (1) CN107004862B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2971171A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2016100034A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6846359B2 (ja) * 2015-05-26 2021-03-24 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 酸素発生触媒電極並びにそれを製造及び使用する方法
TWI580103B (zh) 2016-07-27 2017-04-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 電催化觸媒及其燃料電池
WO2018226444A1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-12-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrode catalyst-containing dispersion compositions and articles therefrom
JP7027874B2 (ja) * 2017-12-21 2022-03-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法
WO2019193461A1 (en) 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and cr
EP3776701A1 (en) 2018-04-04 2021-02-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
WO2019198031A1 (en) 2018-04-13 2019-10-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
CN112042022A (zh) 2018-04-13 2020-12-04 3M创新有限公司 催化剂
WO2019198029A1 (en) 2018-04-13 2019-10-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
EP3856956A4 (en) 2018-09-28 2022-08-10 3M Innovative Properties Company HYDROGEN REFUELING SYSTEM
JPWO2020209195A1 (enExample) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-15
WO2021102739A1 (zh) * 2019-11-27 2021-06-03 苏州擎动动力科技有限公司 膜电极及其制备方法、燃料电池
CN111082078B (zh) * 2019-12-30 2021-08-03 新源动力股份有限公司 一种高性能且抗电压反转的膜电极组件的制备方法
JP7291295B2 (ja) * 2019-12-31 2023-06-14 コーロン インダストリーズ インク 燃料電池の逆電圧耐久性を向上させることができる膜-電極アセンブリー、その製造方法、及びそれを含む燃料電池
JP6799346B1 (ja) 2020-05-21 2020-12-16 学校法人同志社 酸素触媒、当該酸素触媒を用いた電極及び電気化学測定法
KR102732266B1 (ko) * 2020-10-15 2024-11-19 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 우수한 성능과 높은 내구성의 두 가지 요구들을 모두 만족시킬 수 있는 막-전극 어셈블리 및 그것을 포함하는 연료전지
KR20220146741A (ko) * 2021-04-23 2022-11-02 현대자동차주식회사 전기화학셀용 촉매 및 이의 제조방법
CN113413895B (zh) * 2021-07-09 2022-03-29 苏州道一至诚纳米材料技术有限公司 薄膜催化剂的生产设备及生产方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001011704A1 (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Microtextured catalyst transfer substrate

Family Cites Families (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4340276A (en) 1978-11-01 1982-07-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of producing a microstructured surface and the article produced thereby
US4568598A (en) 1984-10-30 1986-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article with reduced friction polymer sheet support
US4812352A (en) 1986-08-25 1989-03-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5039561A (en) 1986-08-25 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for preparing an article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5306579A (en) 1992-10-30 1994-04-26 Aer Energy Resources, Inc. Bifunctional metal-air electrode
US5338430A (en) 1992-12-23 1994-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured electrode membranes
US5879828A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assembly
US5879827A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
US6610436B1 (en) 1998-09-11 2003-08-26 Gore Enterprise Holdings Catalytic coatings and fuel cell electrodes and membrane electrode assemblies made therefrom
US6482763B2 (en) 1999-12-29 2002-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance
US6465041B1 (en) 2001-12-19 2002-10-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making gas diffusion layers for electrochemical cells
ATE300101T1 (de) 2002-05-31 2005-08-15 Umicore Ag & Co Kg Verfahren zur herstellung von membran-elektroden- einheiten unter verwendung von mit katalysator beschichteten membranen und klebstoffen
US6946362B2 (en) 2002-09-06 2005-09-20 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and apparatus for forming high surface area material films and membranes
US6624328B1 (en) 2002-12-17 2003-09-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Preparation of perfluorinated vinyl ethers having a sulfonyl fluoride end-group
US7348088B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2008-03-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membrane
US7419741B2 (en) 2003-09-29 2008-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell cathode catalyst
JP2005216834A (ja) 2004-02-02 2005-08-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 高分子電解質型燃料電池
US7569082B2 (en) 2004-10-07 2009-08-04 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Manufacture of unitized electrode assembly for PEM fuel cells
JP2006134629A (ja) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-25 Honda Motor Co Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池の電極構造体
JP4993867B2 (ja) * 2005-03-07 2012-08-08 ダイハツ工業株式会社 燃料電池
JP2006314871A (ja) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-24 Toyota Motor Corp ポルフィリン系電極触媒
US7901829B2 (en) 2005-09-13 2011-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Enhanced catalyst interface for membrane electrode assembly
JP5034344B2 (ja) * 2006-07-06 2012-09-26 日産自動車株式会社 ガス拡散電極およびそれを用いてなる燃料電池
CN101977524A (zh) 2008-01-18 2011-02-16 Mmi-Ipco有限责任公司 复合织物
JP2009238685A (ja) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-15 Panasonic Corp 触媒担持体および触媒電極
KR20100004495A (ko) 2008-07-04 2010-01-13 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 스택의 막-전극 접합체와 가스확산층간의 접합방법
JP2010049933A (ja) 2008-08-21 2010-03-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池の電極体の製造方法
JP2010149008A (ja) * 2008-12-24 2010-07-08 Toyota Motor Corp 電極触媒
US9263748B2 (en) 2009-01-08 2016-02-16 Daimler Ag Reversal tolerant membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell
US9337494B2 (en) * 2009-01-12 2016-05-10 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Ionic layer with oxygen evolution reaction catalyst for electrode protection
JP5519776B2 (ja) * 2009-04-23 2014-06-11 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 相互混合した無機物による触媒特性制御
KR20110046907A (ko) 2009-10-29 2011-05-06 (주)에프티이앤이 나노섬유 접착층을 갖는 나노섬유 필터여재 및 그 제조방법
US20130022890A1 (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-24 Ford Motor Company Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell with improved voltage reversal tolerance
WO2013101595A1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrochemical cell electrode
JP2013164929A (ja) * 2012-02-09 2013-08-22 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池用電極触媒の製造方法
JP5991670B2 (ja) * 2012-11-22 2016-09-14 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 小径Ni3Cナノ粒子の製造方法、小径Ni3Cナノ粒子含有電極触媒及びその製造方法
US9827709B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-11-28 The University Of Akron Adhesive attachment discs
US20160079604A1 (en) 2013-04-23 2016-03-17 3M Company Catalyst electrodes and method of making it

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001011704A1 (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Microtextured catalyst transfer substrate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Effect of fabrication methods of bifunctional catalyst layers on unitized regenerative fuel cell performance;Guobao Chen等;《Electrochimica Acta》;20090421;第54卷;第5454–5462页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10700372B2 (en) 2020-06-30
CA2971171A1 (en) 2016-06-23
JP6890091B2 (ja) 2021-06-18
JP2018503942A (ja) 2018-02-08
EP3235039A1 (en) 2017-10-25
WO2016100034A1 (en) 2016-06-23
CN107004862A (zh) 2017-08-01
KR20170095296A (ko) 2017-08-22
EP3235039B1 (en) 2019-04-17
US20170294669A1 (en) 2017-10-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10700372B2 (en) Membrane electrode assembly
EP2472657B1 (en) Ternary platinum alloy catalyst
KR102225982B1 (ko) 촉매
CN101282787B (zh) 三元纳米催化剂及其制造方法
EP1914825A1 (en) Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell, method of preparing same, and fuel cell system cpmrising same
US20180006315A1 (en) Porous adhesive networks in electrochemical devices
EP3776702B1 (en) Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ta
US20140349215A1 (en) Electrochemical cell electrode
CN113424341B (zh) 用于燃料电池的催化剂
US11476470B2 (en) Catalyst
US20140342262A1 (en) Fuel Cell
US11404702B2 (en) Catalyst comprising Pt, Ni, and Cr
US20210008528A1 (en) Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ru
JP2010198801A (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極、固体高分子型燃料電池用焼成膜の製造方法、固体高分子型燃料電池用電極の使用方法、及び、固体高分子型燃料電池
JP2010182618A (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極、固体高分子型燃料電池用焼成膜の製造方法、及び、固体高分子型燃料電池
JP2009123345A (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極、固体高分子型燃料電池用焼成膜の製造方法、及び、固体高分子型燃料電池
JP2009123344A (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極、固体高分子型燃料電池用焼成膜の製造方法、及び、固体高分子型燃料電池

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant