CN106997910A - P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure and preparation method without front gate line - Google Patents

P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure and preparation method without front gate line Download PDF

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CN106997910A
CN106997910A CN201710184594.XA CN201710184594A CN106997910A CN 106997910 A CN106997910 A CN 106997910A CN 201710184594 A CN201710184594 A CN 201710184594A CN 106997910 A CN106997910 A CN 106997910A
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type crystal
crystal silicon
back side
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gate line
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CN106997910B (en
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赵科雄
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Chuzhou Longi Solar Technology Co Ltd
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Lerri Solar Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/022441Electrode arrangements specially adapted for back-contact solar cells
    • H01L31/02245Electrode arrangements specially adapted for back-contact solar cells for metallisation wrap-through [MWT] type solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/02168Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure and preparation method without front gate line, nesa coating is located on front passivating film and antireflective coating, the pore electrod excessively for connecting battery front side and back side negative pole is provided with through hole on P-type crystal silicon chip, the top layer of N-type layer is provided with the local heavy doping N+ areas being distributed by regular figure, nesa coating penetrates antireflective coating and front passivating film and local heavy doping N+ areas and crosses the top electrical contact composition GND of pore electrod, nesa coating is used to the electronics that battery front side collects passing through the back side that pore electrod is directed at battery, the just superfine grid line in the back side penetrates the first backside passivation film and the second backside passivation film and forms local Ohmic contact with p-type matrix, and linked together composition anode with back side positive pole main gate line.Blocked this method avoids the light of anode, add power output, reduced the consumption of silver paste in cell fabrication processes, reduce production cost.

Description

P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure and preparation method without front gate line
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar batteries, more particularly to a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts without front gate line Double-side cell structure and preparation method.
Background technology
From first piece of solar cell in 1954 since AT&T Labs is born, crystal silicon solar energy battery has been obtained extensively General application, conversion efficiency is constantly lifted, production cost continuous decrease.At present, crystal silicon solar energy battery accounts for solar cell More than the 90% of overall global market, the producing line conversion efficiency of crystalline silicon battery plate has broken through 21% at present, and global year is newly equipped with Machine capacity about 70GW and speedup substantially, constantly reduce with the electric cost of degree of thermal power generation, are expected to maintain an equal level therewith in the coming years.It is brilliant Body silicon solar cell as a kind of important function of clean energy resource in terms of restructuring the use of energy, alleviating environmental pressure increasingly Highlight.
P-type crystal silicon battery is low due to mature production technology, manufacturing cost, at present and from now on for quite a long time Inside still occupy most market shares.P-type crystal silicon solar cell wants to continue to keep competitiveness, obtains bigger development With application, it is necessary to further improve conversion efficiency, while reducing production cost.
PERC technologies are conceived to the back side of battery, the recombination velocity at the back side are greatly reduced using passivation, the technology is in recent years Progressively to obtain large-scale application in P-type crystal silicon battery, the efficiency of polycrystalline and single crystal battery is set to lift 0.5% He respectively More than 1%.As the improvement to P-type crystal silicon PERC batteries, have replace the full aluminium lamination at the back side with thin alum gate line at present, make electricity Pond has the function of generating electricity on two sides.Although PERC technologies greatly improve the back side performance of battery, to the front of battery Without significantly improving, the especially front electrode of battery, if it is main at present formed using silk-screen printing by the way of nearly hundred thin grid with Dry bar main grid, this process causes the area on cell piece surface 5%~7% to be formed to block light, make p-type PERC double-side cells Odds for effectiveness fails to give full play to.
What MWT battery technology was mainly solved is the light occlusion issue of battery front side, is punched on silicon chip, utilized pore electrod The electric current that positive thin grid line is collected is directed at the back side of battery.Although MWT battery technology reduces battery front side primary gate electrode Light shielded area, but battery front side thin grid line still have about 3% light shielded area, thin grid line is usually expensive silver, Cost of manufacture for reduction cell piece is unfavorable.In addition the electrical leakage problems of MWT battery fail fine solution.Problem above causes MWT does not obtain large-scale application always as the core technology for improving battery front side.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that there is provided one kind without front The P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure and preparation method of grid line, the battery combine P-type crystal silicon the back of the body passivation it is two-sided and Metal electrode winding technique, and a kind of new electrode structure is devised in battery front side, solve well front gate line block, The problems such as back side is leaked electricity.
The present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure without front gate line, P-type crystal silicon chip is wrapped successively from top to down Include:Nesa coating, antireflective coating, front passivating film, N-type layer, p-type matrix, backside passivation film, the just superfine grid line in the back side and the back of the body Face positive pole main gate line, the P-type crystal silicon chip is provided with through hole, be provided with the through hole for connect battery front side negative pole and The pore electrod excessively of back side negative pole, the top layer of the N-type layer is provided with the local heavy doping N+ areas being distributed by regular figure, described transparent Conducting film penetrates the antireflective coating and front passivating film and the local heavy doping N+ areas and crosses the top electrical contact of pore electrod GND is constituted, the electronics that the nesa coating is used to collect battery front side is directed at battery by the pore electrod of crossing The back side, the backside passivation film includes the first backside passivation film and the second backside passivation film, and the just superfine grid line in the back side is penetrated First backside passivation film and the second backside passivation film and the p-type matrix form local Ohmic contact, and with back side positive pole Main gate line links together composition anode.
Further, the hole size is identical, in P-type crystal silicon chip described in thickness direction insertion, wait line-spacing etc. row away from Array arrangement, a diameter of 100~500um of the single through hole, quantity is 4 × 4~10 × 10.
Further, the just superfine grid line in the back side is one or more groups of line segments being parallel to each other, the length of the line segment For 10~80mm, width is that the spacing between 30~300um, two neighboring line segment is 1~4mm.
Further, the just superfine grid line in the back side is aluminium, silver, copper, nickel, conductive agent or metal alloy.
Further, the local heavy doping N+ areas array arrangement is in the N-type layer, the local heavy doping N+ areas Sheet resistance is 20~60 Ω/, and the array pattern in the local heavy doping N+ areas is kind one-dimensional figure, X-Y scheme or kind one-dimensional figure The combination of shape and X-Y scheme.
Further, the kind one-dimensional figure is line segment, phantom line segments, camber line or grid line shape;The line of the kind one-dimensional figure A width of 20~200um, length is 0.05~1.5mm;It is 0.5~2mm with two neighboring linear spacing in a line, in same row Two neighboring linear spacing is 0.5~2mm;
The X-Y scheme is circle, ellipse, spindle, annular, polygon, polygonal or sector, and the two dimension is several The size of what figure is 20~200um, and two neighboring centre of figure is away from for 0.5~2mm.
Further, the thickness of the nesa coating is 50~500nm;The thickness of the antireflective coating be 50~ 100nm;The thickness of the front passivating film is 5~50nm, and the thickness of first backside passivation film is 5~40nm;Described The thickness of two backside passivation films is 50~150nm.
Further, the back side positive pole main gate line is parallel to each other and equidistantly arranged, and with the just superfine grid in the back side Line intersects vertically, and the number of the back side positive pole main gate line is 3~15, and the width of the single back side positive pole main gate line is 0.5~5mm.
Further, the P-type crystal silicon chip is monocrystalline or polycrystalline boron-doping, gallium, a kind of silicon of many or multiple element of aluminium Piece, the thickness of the P-type crystal silicon chip is 90~190um.
A kind of method for the P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure for preparing no front gate line, comprises the following steps:
S1, on P-type crystal silicon chip the through holes of some formed objects formed using laser, the through hole is passed through in thickness direction Lead to the P-type crystal silicon chip, wait the row such as line-spacing away from array arrangement;
S2, using chemical liquid burn into plasma etching, metal catalytic or laser etching method to the P-type crystal silicon Piece carries out surface-texturing processing;
S3, spread using low pressure, normal pressure diffusion, ion implanting, laser doping or impurity slurry coating method carry out phosphorus doping Processing, forms N-type layer, dopant is POCl on the front of the P-type crystal silicon chip and through-hole wall top layer3、PH3Or phosphorus slurry;
S4, using laser doping, secondary thermal diffusion, local ion implanting, mask anti-carve erosion or dopant local coating process Local heavy doping is formed in the front of the P-type silicon piece, the figure of the heavy doping is kind one-dimensional figure, X-Y scheme or class one Tie up the combination of figure and X-Y scheme;
S5, paraffin mask, protection hole wall and positive face made in the through hole and neighboring area using spraying or print process The doped layer of neighboring area;
S6, be etched away using wet etching or dry etching the positive phosphorosilicate glass of P-type crystal silicon chip, back of the body knot and Mask;
S7, the P-type crystal silicon chip after etching made annealing treatment in the lehr, in the P-type crystal silicon chip One layer of fine and close thermal oxidation silicon of superficial growth, while the foreign atom of doped layer is redistributed;
S8, positive successively deposition 5~50nm front passivating film and subtracting for 50~100nm in the P-type crystal silicon chip Reflectance coating, in 5~150nm of backside deposition of P-type silicon piece backside passivation film, the front passivating film is silicon nitride, oxygen One or more laminations in SiClx, silicon oxynitride, non-crystalline silicon are constituted, and the antireflective coating is silicon nitride, silica, nitrogen oxidation One or more laminations in silicon, titanium oxide, carborundum are constituted, and the backside passivation film includes the first backside passivation film and second Backside passivation film, first backside passivation film be aluminum oxide, silica, one or more pellicular cascades of amorphous silicon membrane, Second backside passivation film is silicon nitride, silica, one or more pellicular cascades of silicon oxynitride silicon thin film;
Film is opened in S9, the positive heavy doping figure progress by described in step S4 using laser in the P-type crystal silicon chip; Carry out opening film in the backside passivation film of the P-type crystal silicon chip, open film pattern for one or more groups of line segments being parallel to each other, it is long Spend for 10~80mm, width is that the spacing between 30~300um, two neighboring line segment is 1~4mm;
S10, first use vacuum assist silk-screen printing or electro-plating method overleaf to make pore electrod, and via slurry fills up whole Individual through hole, via slurry is the silver paste that performance is worn without burn-through performance or low fever, is dried afterwards;Then using silk-screen printing, spray printing, Plating or sputtering method make some back side positive pole main gate line electricity for being parallel to each other and equidistantly arranging at the back side of the P-type silicon piece Pole, slurry is silver paste or silver/aluminium paste, is dried afterwards;It is finally brilliant in the p-type using silk-screen printing, spray printing, plating or sputtering method The back side of body silicon chip opens film figure by laser and makes the just superfine grid line in the back side, and slurry is aluminium paste or silver/aluminium paste, is dried afterwards, is made Make battery electrode;
S11, it is heat-treated at 300~900 DEG C, the just superfine grid line in the back side is formed ohm with p-type matrix and connect Touch, while being welded together with the back side positive pole main gate line, constitute the positive pole of battery, while via slurry is through Overheating Treatment, Formed pore electrod;
S12, on the positive antireflective coating of P-type crystal silicon chip, passivating film using sputtering, vapour deposition, 3D printing, Printing or spraying coating process make front transparent conducting film, and the nesa coating is ito thin film, AZO films, GZO films, FTO One or more laminations in film, IWO films and graphene film are constituted, the nesa coating and part heavy doping N+ areas And the electrical contact of via electrode tip constitutes the negative pole of battery.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that:
Double-side cell structure of the present invention is the two-dimentional combination electrode that local heavy doping/nesa coating is constituted, local heavily doped Miscellaneous region by specific array figure be arranged in the front side emitter of battery extremely on, for collecting electronics, nesa coating is located at passivation On film, antireflective coating, in regional area, nesa coating penetrates antireflective coating and passivating film and local heavily doped region and via Electrode contact, the electronics that local heavily doped region is collected from silicon substrate was pooled to pore electrod by nesa coating, converged The electronics of collection is directed at the GND of cell backside by crossing pore electrod again, by the two-sided PERC batteries of itself and P-type crystal silicon and MWT Battery technology is combined, and forms a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell without front gate line.The novel battery is not only complete The full light for avoiding front metal electrode is blocked, and can also prevent that electrode roll, can be notable around rear electric leakage by the passivating film at the back side The conversion efficiency of P-type crystal silicon battery is lifted, and reduces the consumption of silver paste in cell fabrication processes, production cost is reduced.
Further, expensive silver paste is saved using local heavy doping, making the Material Cost of battery reduces;Set The light that nesa coating eliminates front gate line is blocked, and adds power output;Due to the presence of local front court, electricity is more beneficial for Son is collected, and reduces the compound of photo-generated carrier.
Further, on the one hand the passivating film at the back side serves good passivation to P-type silicon matrix, on the other hand anti- The electric leakage crossed between pore electrod bottom and silicon substrate is stopped.
Further, the first backside passivation film uses aluminum oxide, and the second backside passivation film uses silicon nitride, the lamination of formation Film can be such that passivating back effect and dorsal light reflex reaches most preferably.
Further, film is opened by the enterprising line section shape of overleaf passivating film, and it is just superfine opening the diaphragm area making back side Grid line, it is to avoid the all-metal layer covering at the back side, can be achieved the back side and generates electricity, delta power output.
Further, the just superfine grid line in the back side is alum gate line, can be more beneficial for hole receipts in aluminium silicon interface formation back surface field Collection, reduces the compound of photo-generated carrier.
Further, back side positive pole is intersected vertically with main gate line by just superfine grid line and constituted, with traditional grid line graphics class Seemingly, the silk-screen technology of main flow can be used, manufacture difficulty is reduced.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for the P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure for preparing no front gate line, First the laser beam drilling on silicon chip, sequentially passes through making herbs into wool, diffusion, local heavy doping, mask, cleaning, plated film, the positive back side of laser afterwards Film, printing, sintering, making nesa coating are opened, the generating electricity on two sides passivating back p-type crystal silicon electricity of no front gate line is eventually fabricated Pond, blocks this method avoids the light of anode, adds power output, reduces the consumption of silver paste in cell fabrication processes Amount, reduces production cost.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Partial cutaway schematics of the Fig. 1 for the present invention along back side positive pole main gate line direction;
Fig. 2 collects the schematic diagram of front electronics for the present invention using the local heavily doped region of point-like;
Fig. 3 collects the schematic diagram of front electronics for the present invention using the local heavily doped region of line segment shape;
Fig. 4 is a kind of backplate pictorial diagram of the invention.
Wherein:1. nesa coating;2. antireflective coating;3. front passivating film;4.N+ regions;5.N types layer;6.P mold bases; 7. backside passivation film;The backside passivation films of 7-1. first;The backside passivation films of 7-2. second;8. the just superfine grid line in the back side;9. the back side is just Pole main gate line;10. cross pore electrod.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure without front gate line, the front electrode The two-dimentional combination electrode constituted for local heavy doping/nesa coating, local heavily doped region is arranged in by specific array figure The front side emitter of battery extremely on, for collecting electronics.Nesa coating is on passivating film, antireflective coating, in regional area, Nesa coating penetrates antireflective coating and passivating film and made electrical contact with local heavily doped region and via electrode tip, by local heavy doping The electronics that region is collected from silicon substrate was pooled to pore electrod by nesa coating, and the electronics collected is again by crossing pore electrod It is directed at the GND of cell backside.
Referring to Fig. 1, P-type crystal silicon chip includes successively from top to down:Nesa coating 1, antireflective coating 2, front passivation The just superfine grid line 8 in film 3, N-type layer 5, p-type matrix 6, backside passivation film 7, the back side and back side positive pole main gate line 9, the electrically conducting transparent Film 1 is on the front passivating film 3, antireflective coating 2, and the P-type crystal silicon chip is provided with through hole, the through hole and set There is the pore electrod 10 excessively for connecting battery front side and back side negative pole, the top layer of the N-type layer 5 is provided with what is be distributed by regular figure Local heavy doping N+ areas 4, the nesa coating 1 penetrates the antireflective coating 2 and front passivating film 3 and the local heavy doping N+ areas 4 and the top electrical contact composition GND for crossing pore electrod 10, the nesa coating 1 are used for collect battery front side Electronics is directed at the back side of battery by the pore electrod 10 of crossing, and the backside passivation film 7 includes the first backside passivation film 7-1 and the Two backside passivation film 7-2, the just superfine grid line 8 in the back side penetrates the first backside passivation film 7-1 and the second backside passivation film 7-2 and the p-type matrix 6 form local Ohmic contact, and are linked together composition anode with back side positive pole main gate line 9.
Wherein, hole size is identical, in P-type crystal silicon chip described in thickness direction insertion, waits the row such as line-spacing away from array arrangement, A diameter of 100~500um of the single through hole, quantity is 4 × 4~10 × 10.
The local array arrangement of heavy doping N+ areas 4 is on the top layer of N-type layer 5, the sheet resistance in the local heavy doping N+ areas 4 For 20~60 Ω/, the array pattern in the local heavy doping N+ areas 4 is kind one-dimensional figure, X-Y scheme or kind one-dimensional figure With the combination of X-Y scheme.
Wherein, kind one-dimensional figure is line segment, phantom line segments, camber line or grid line shape;The line width of the kind one-dimensional figure be 20~ 200um, length is 0.05~1.5mm;It is 0.5~2mm with two neighboring linear spacing in a line, it is two neighboring in same row Linear spacing is 0.5~2mm;
X-Y scheme is circle, ellipse, spindle, annular, polygon, polygonal or sector, the two-dimensional geometry figure The size of shape is 20~200um, and two neighboring centre of figure is away from for 0.5~2mm.
It is preferred that, the thickness of nesa coating 1 is 50~500nm;The thickness of antireflective coating 2 is 50~100nm;Front is blunt The thickness for changing film 3 is 5~50nm, and the first backside passivation film 7-1 thickness is 5~40nm;The second backside passivation film 7-2 thickness For 50~150nm;
Back side positive pole main gate line 9 is parallel to each other and equidistantly arranged, and number is 3~15, the single back side positive pole master The width of grid line 9 is 0.5~5mm, and the just superfine grid line 8 in the back side intersects vertically with back side positive pole main gate line 9 at least one described.
The invention also discloses a kind of side for preparing the P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure without front gate line Method, first the laser beam drilling on silicon chip, is sequentially passing through making herbs into wool, diffusion, local heavy doping, mask, cleaning, plated film, laser just afterwards Film, printing, sintering, making nesa coating are opened in the back side, and the generating electricity on two sides passivating back p-type crystal silicon electricity of no front gate line is made Pond.The P-type crystal silicon chip is monocrystalline or polycrystalline boron-doping, gallium, a kind of silicon chip of many or multiple element of aluminium, the P-type crystal The thickness of silicon chip is 90~190um.Comprise the following steps that:
(1) through hole of some formed objects is formed using laser on P-type crystal silicon chip, through hole is whole in thickness direction insertion Individual silicon chip, refers to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, and through hole, which is pressed, waits line-spacing etc. to arrange away from array arrangement, a diameter of 100~500um of single through hole, Quantity is 4 × 4~10 × 10.
(2) surface-texturing processing is carried out to P-type crystal silicon chip, chemical liquid burn into plasma etching, gold can be used Belong to the methods such as catalysis, laser ablation.
(3) phosphorus doping processing is carried out, N-type layer is formed on the front of silicon chip and through-hole wall top layer,
The method of doping can be using normal pressure diffusion, low pressure diffusion, ion implanting, impurity slurry coating etc., and dopant is POCl3, PH3 or other phosphorous slurries etc..The method of doping can be using laser doping, low pressure diffusion, normal pressure diffusion, ion note Enter or impurity slurry coating heat etc. mode.
(4) part heavy doping N+ areas, local heavy doping N+ areas array pattern are formed in the front of silicon chip by specific figure It can be kind one-dimensional figure:Line segment, phantom line segments, camber line or grid line shape;Or X-Y scheme:Circle, ellipse, spindle, annular, Polygon, polygonal or sector etc.;Or the combination of kind one-dimensional figure and X-Y scheme.
The line width of the kind one-dimensional geometric figure is 20~200um, and length is 0.05~1.5mm;Adjacent two with a line Individual linear spacing is 0.5~2mm, and two neighboring linear spacing is 0.5~2mm in same row;
The size of the two-dimentional geometric figure is 20~200um, and two neighboring centre of figure is away from for 0.5~2mm.
Film doping, local ion implanting, mask can be opened using secondary thermal diffusion, laser by forming the method for local heavy doping Erosion or the coating of dopant local etc. are anti-carved, correspondingly, local heavy doping can be completed in the process for forming PN junction, can also Completed in the processes such as etch cleaner, laser, printing.The sheet resistance of local heavily doped region is 20~60 Ω/.
(5) mask is made in through hole and neighboring area, to protect the doped layer of hole wall and positive face neighboring area.Use Method is spraying or printing etc..Mask is the corrosion resistance chemical substances such as paraffin.
(6) phosphorosilicate glass, back of the body knot and mask of front side of silicon wafer are etched away, the method for etching can be using wet etching or dry Method is etched.
(7) silicon chip after etching is made annealing treatment in the lehr, in one layer of fine and close heat of superficial growth of silicon chip Silica, while the foreign atom of doped layer is redistributed.
(8) in the front of the P-type crystal silicon chip successively deposition 5~50nm front passivating film and subtracting for 50~100nm Reflectance coating;Successively deposited at the back side of the P-type crystal silicon chip 5~40nm the first backside passivation film and 50~150nm the Two backside passivation films.
Front passivating film can be one or more film stacks of the films such as silica, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, non-crystalline silicon Layer;
Front surface antireflection film can be the films such as silicon nitride, silica, silicon oxynitride, titanium oxide, carborundum one kind or A variety of pellicular cascades;
First backside passivation film can be one or more pellicular cascades of the films such as aluminum oxide, silica, non-crystalline silicon;
Second backside passivation film can be one or more film stacks of the films such as silicon nitride, silica, silicon oxynitride silicon Layer.
(9) carry out opening film by the heavy doping figure described in step (4) in front using laser;On passivating film overleaf Carry out opening film by special pattern, open film pattern for one or more groups of line segments being parallel to each other, length is 10~80mm, and width is 30 Spacing between~300um, two neighboring line segment is 1~4mm.
(10) following steps for manufacturing battery electrode:First the method such as silk-screen printing or plating is assisted overleaf to make using vacuum Made pore electrod, via slurry fills up whole through hole, and via slurry is the silver paste that performance is worn without burn-through performance or low fever, is dried afterwards It is dry;Then some back side positive pole main grid line electrodes for being parallel to each other and equidistantly arranging overleaf are made, preparation method can be used Silk-screen printing, spray printing, plating or sputtering etc., the number of positive pole main gate line is 3~15, and the width of single positive pole main gate line is 0.5~5mm, the slurry that may be used is mainly silver paste or silver/aluminium paste, and pore electrod and back side positive pole main gate line electricity are crossed in production Same silver paste extremely can be used, to simplify production technology, dries afterwards;Finally overleaf open film figure by laser and make the back side just Superfine grid line, the just superfine grid line in each group of back side intersects vertically with least one back side positive pole main gate line, such as Fig. 4, preparation method Can be using silk-screen printing, spray printing, plating or sputtering etc., the slurry that may be used is mainly aluminium paste or silver/aluminium paste, is dried afterwards.
(11) it is heat-treated at 300~900 DEG C, the just superfine grid line in the back side is formed good office with P-type silicon matrix Portion's Ohmic contact, while being welded together with back side positive pole main gate line, constitutes the positive pole of battery.Via slurry through Overheating Treatment, Formed pore electrod.
(12) sputtering, vapour deposition, 3D printing, printing or spraying coating process are used on positive antireflective coating/passivating film Front transparent conducting film is made, the thickness control of nesa coating is in 50~500nm.
Nesa coating is one in ito thin film, AZO films, GZO films, FTO films, IWO films and graphene film Plant or a variety of laminations are constituted.
Nesa coating constitutes the negative pole of battery with local heavily doped region and the electrical contact of via electrode tip.
Embodiment 1:
(1) on p type single crystal silicon piece using laser 5 × 5 through holes for equidistantly arranging of formation, single through hole it is a diameter of 300um。
(2) p type single crystal silicon piece incorgruous corrosion in 80 DEG C or so of KOH solution after through hole will be made, obtains surface gold Word tower structure.
(3) with POCl at 800~900 DEG C3Low pressure diffusion is carried out for dopant, on the front of silicon chip and through-hole wall top layer Upper formation N-type layer, the sheet resistance after doping is 20 Ω/.
(4) paraffin is sprayed by array pattern and through hole in N-type layer using the method for ink-jet, is used as mask.Array pattern is Spotted array, a diameter of 50um of a single point, spacing between points is 0.8mm.
(5) phosphorosilicate glass, back of the body knot and paraffin of front side of silicon wafer are removed using wet etching.It is being sprayed with the array region of mask Form heavy doping.
(6) silicon chip after etching is made annealing treatment at 650 DEG C in the lehr, in one layer of the superficial growth of silicon chip Fine and close thermal oxidation silicon.
(7) 25nm aluminum oxide and 60nm silicon nitride are successively deposited using PECVD method at the back side of silicon chip;In silicon The front deposition 80nm of piece silicon nitride.
(8) film is opened using array pattern of the laser in front as described in step (4);Specific pattern is pressed on passivating film overleaf Shape carries out opening film, and it is 5 groups of line segments for being parallel to each other to open film pattern, and length is 25mm, and width is 100um, two neighboring line segment it Between spacing be 1.3mm.
(9) following steps for manufacturing battery electrode:1. the method for assisting silk-screen printing using vacuum overleaf makes via Silver electrode, is dried afterwards;2. back side positive pole main gate line silver electrode, positive pole main gate line are overleaf made using the method for silk-screen printing Number be 5, and the equidistant arrangement that is parallel to each other, the width of single positive pole main gate line is 2.5mm, is dried afterwards;3. use The method of silk-screen printing overleaf opens film figure by laser and makes the just superfine alum gate line in the back side, dries afterwards.
(10) it is heat-treated at 300~900 DEG C, positive pole aluminium thin grid line in the back side is formed good with P-type silicon matrix Ohmic contact, while being welded together with back side anode silver main gate line, constitutes the positive pole of battery.Simultaneously via slurry through overheat at Reason, formed pore electrod.
(11) sputtering method is used to make thickness on positive antireflective coating/passivating film conductive for 100nm transparent Film, nesa coating is directly contacted at heavily doped region with silicon substrate, and local heavily doped region is connected to become into electronics collection Assembly.
Embodiment 2:
(1) on p-type polysilicon piece using laser 6 × 6 through holes for equidistantly arranging of formation, single through hole it is a diameter of 200um。
(2) the p-type polysilicon piece after through hole will be made in dry plasma etching device, many shape micro-nano structures are obtained, Surface modification is carried out in BOE solution afterwards.
(3) with PH3As impurity, it is doped, is made annealing treatment afterwards using the method for ion implanting, in silicon chip N-type layer is formed on front and through-hole wall top layer, the sheet resistance after doping is 30 Ω/.
(4) paraffin is sprayed by array pattern and through hole in N-type layer using the method for ink-jet, is used as mask.Array pattern is Line segment shape array, the length of line segment is 1.5mm, and width is 100um, and the spacing between line segment and line segment is 2mm.
(5) phosphorosilicate glass, back of the body knot and paraffin of front side of silicon wafer are removed using wet etching.It is being sprayed with the array region of mask Form heavy doping.
(6) silicon chip after etching is made annealing treatment at 650 DEG C in the lehr, in one layer of the superficial growth of silicon chip Fine and close thermal oxidation silicon.
(7) 20nm silica and 60nm silicon nitride are successively deposited using PECVD method at the back side of silicon chip;In silicon The front deposition 80nm of piece silicon nitride.
(8) film is opened using array pattern of the laser in front as described in step (4);Specific pattern is pressed on passivating film overleaf Shape carries out opening film, and it is 6 groups of line segments being parallel to each other to open film pattern, and length is 20mm, and width is 80um, between two neighboring line segment Spacing be 1mm.
(9) following steps for manufacturing battery electrode:1. the method for assisting silk-screen printing using vacuum overleaf makes via Silver electrode, is dried afterwards;2. back side positive pole main gate line silver electrode, positive pole main gate line are overleaf made using the method for silk-screen printing Number be 6, and the equidistant arrangement that is parallel to each other, the width of single positive pole main gate line is 2mm, is dried afterwards;3. silk is used The method of wire mark brush overleaf opens film figure by laser and makes the just superfine alum gate line in the back side, dries afterwards.
(10) it is heat-treated at 300~900 DEG C, positive pole aluminium thin grid line in the back side is formed good with P-type silicon matrix Ohmic contact, while being welded together with back side anode silver main gate line, constitutes the positive pole of battery.Simultaneously via slurry through overheat at Reason, formed pore electrod.
(11) use the making thickness of vapour deposition transparent for 50nm graphene on positive antireflective coating/passivating film Conducting film, nesa coating is directly contacted at heavily doped region with silicon substrate, and local heavily doped region is connected to become into electronics The assembly of collection.
Embodiment 3:
(1) on p type single crystal silicon piece using laser 5 × 5 through holes for equidistantly arranging of formation, single through hole it is a diameter of 400um。
(2) the p type single crystal silicon piece after through hole will be made in 50 DEG C of Cu (NO3)2/H2O2Incorgruous corruption is carried out in/HF solution Erosion, obtains surface inverted pyramid structure.
(3) with POCl at 800~900 DEG C3Low pressure diffusion is carried out for dopant, on the front of silicon chip and through-hole wall top layer Upper formation N-type layer.
(4) paraffin is sprayed in through hole using the method for ink-jet, is used as mask.
(5) phosphorosilicate glass, back of the body knot and paraffin of front side of silicon wafer are removed using wet etching.
(6) 20nm aluminum oxide and 50nm silicon nitride are successively deposited using PECVD method at the back side of silicon chip;In silicon The front of piece successively deposits 20nm silica and 60nm silicon nitride.
(7) phosphorus dopant that contains of array distribution is made using the method for silk-screen printing in front, array pattern is point-like battle array Row, a diameter of 80um of a single point, spacing between points is 0.5mm.
(8) array pattern pressed in front in step (7) carries out INFRARED PULSE LASER IRRADIATION, in the region antireflective coating/passivation Phosphorus atoms spread to silicon substrate while film gasification finish, in the local heavily doped region of front side of silicon wafer formation spotted array. Film is opened by special pattern progress on the passivating film at the back side, it is 5 groups of line segments being parallel to each other to open film pattern, and length is 25mm, width For 80um, the spacing between two neighboring line segment is 2mm.
(9) following steps for manufacturing battery electrode:
1. the method for assisting silk-screen printing using vacuum overleaf makes via silver electrode, dries afterwards;
2. back side positive pole main gate line silver electrode is overleaf made using the method for silk-screen printing, the number of positive pole main gate line is 5, and the equidistant arrangement that is parallel to each other, the width of single positive pole main gate line is 1.5mm, is dried afterwards;
3. film figure is overleaf opened by laser using the method for silk-screen printing and makes the just superfine alum gate line in the back side, dried afterwards It is dry.
(10) it is heat-treated at 300~900 DEG C, positive pole aluminium thin grid line in the back side is formed good with P-type silicon matrix Ohmic contact, while being welded together with back side anode silver main gate line, constitutes the positive pole of battery.Simultaneously via slurry through overheat at Reason, formed pore electrod.
(11) use the method for sputtering to make thickness on positive antireflective coating/passivating film to lead for 200nm AZO is transparent Electrolemma, nesa coating is directly contacted at heavily doped region with silicon substrate, and local heavily doped region is connected to become into electronics receipts The assembly of collection.
Embodiment 4:
(1) on p-type polysilicon piece using laser 6 × 6 through holes for equidistantly arranging of formation, single through hole it is a diameter of 350um。
(2) the p-type polysilicon piece after through hole will be made in dry plasma etching device, many shape micro-nano structures are obtained, Surface modification is carried out in BOE solution afterwards.
(3) with POCl at 800~900 DEG C3Low pressure diffusion is carried out for dopant, on the front of silicon chip and through-hole wall top layer Upper formation N-type layer.
(4) PULSE HEATING is carried out by special pattern using laser on the phosphorosilicate glass that front is formed, makes the region phosphorus silicon Phosphorus atoms in glass spread to silicon chip matrix, form heavy doping.The special pattern is line segment shape array, the length of single line segment Spend for 3mm, width is 60um, the spacing between line segment and line segment is 0.8mm.
(5) paraffin is sprayed in through hole using the method for ink-jet, is used as mask.
(6) phosphorosilicate glass, back of the body knot and paraffin of front side of silicon wafer are removed using wet etching.
(7) silicon chip after etching is made annealing treatment at 650 DEG C in the lehr, in one layer of the superficial growth of silicon chip Fine and close thermal oxidation silicon.
(8) 20nm aluminum oxide and 60nm silicon nitride are successively deposited using PECVD method at the back side of silicon chip;In silicon The front deposition 80nm of piece silicon nitride.
(9) anti-reflection on local heavily doped region is got rid of using array pattern of the laser in front as described in step (4) Penetrate film/passivating film;Film is opened by special pattern progress on passivating film overleaf, it is 6 groups of line segments being parallel to each other to open film pattern, long Spend for 20mm, width is 120um, the spacing between two neighboring line segment is 2mm.
(10) following steps for manufacturing battery electrode:
1. via silver electrode is made using electric plating method;
2. back side positive pole main gate line silver electrode is overleaf made using the method for evaporation, the number of positive pole main gate line is 6, And the equidistant arrangement that is parallel to each other, the width of single positive pole main gate line is 2mm;
3. film figure is overleaf opened by laser using the method for evaporation and makes the just superfine alum gate line in the back side.
(11) it is heat-treated at 200~500 DEG C, improves the electric conductivity for the electrode that plating and evaporation make.
(12) use the method for sputtering to make thickness on positive antireflective coating/passivating film to lead for 200nm GZO is transparent Electrolemma, nesa coating is directly contacted at heavily doped region with silicon substrate, and local heavily doped region is connected to become into electronics receipts The assembly of collection.
Two-dimensional electrode is combined the invention provides a kind of local heavy doping/nesa coating of emitter stage, and it is brilliant with p-type The two-sided PERC batteries of body silicon and MWT battery technology are combined, and form a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts without front gate line two-sided Battery.The light that the novel battery not only completely avoid front metal electrode is blocked, and can also be prevented by the passivating film at the back side Electrode roll can be obviously improved the conversion efficiency of P-type crystal silicon battery around rear electric leakage, and reduce silver paste in cell fabrication processes Consumption, reduces production cost.
The technological thought of above content only to illustrate the invention, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, it is every to press According to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme each falls within claims of the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure without front gate line, it is characterised in that P-type crystal silicon chip is from upper And under include successively:Nesa coating (1), antireflective coating (2), front passivating film (3), N-type layer (5), p-type matrix (6), the back side The just superfine grid line (8) in passivating film (7), the back side and back side positive pole main gate line (9), the P-type crystal silicon chip are provided with through hole, described The pore electrod (10) excessively for connecting battery front side negative pole and back side negative pole is provided with through hole, the top layer of the N-type layer (5) is set There are a local heavy doping N+ areas (4) being distributed by regular figure, the nesa coating (1) penetrates the antireflective coating (2) and just Face passivating film (3) and the local heavy doping N+ areas (4) and the top electrical contact composition GND for crossing pore electrod (10), it is described The electronics that nesa coating (1) is used to collect battery front side passes through the back side that the pore electrod (10) excessively is directed at battery, described Backside passivation film (7) includes the first backside passivation film (7-1) and the second backside passivation film (7-2), the just superfine grid line in the back side (8) first backside passivation film (7-1) and the second backside passivation film (7-2) are penetrated and forms local Europe with the p-type matrix (6) Nurse is contacted, and is linked together composition anode with back side positive pole main gate line (9).
2. a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure without front gate line according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The hole size is identical, in P-type crystal silicon chip described in thickness direction insertion, waits the row such as line-spacing away from array arrangement, single institute A diameter of 100~500um of through hole is stated, quantity is 4 × 4~10 × 10.
3. a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure without front gate line according to claim 1, its feature exists In, the just superfine grid line (8) in the back side is one or more groups of line segments being parallel to each other, and the length of the line segment is 10~80mm, Width is that the spacing between 30~300um, two neighboring line segment is 1~4mm.
4. a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure without front gate line according to claim 3, its feature exists In:The just superfine grid line (8) in the back side is aluminium, silver, copper, nickel, conductive agent or metal alloy.
5. a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure without front gate line according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Local heavy doping N+ areas (4) array arrangement is in the N-type layer (5), the sheet resistance of the local heavy doping N+ areas (4) For 20~60 Ω/, the array pattern of the local heavy doping N+ areas (4) is kind one-dimensional figure, X-Y scheme or kind one-dimensional figure The combination of shape and X-Y scheme.
6. a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure without front gate line according to claim 5, its feature exists In the kind one-dimensional figure is line segment, phantom line segments, camber line or grid line shape;The line width of the kind one-dimensional figure is 20~200um, Length is 0.05~1.5mm;It is 0.5~2mm with two neighboring linear spacing in a line, it is two neighboring linear in same row Spacing is 0.5~2mm;
The X-Y scheme is circle, ellipse, spindle, annular, polygon, polygonal or sector, the two-dimensional geometry figure The size of shape is 20~200um, and two neighboring centre of figure is away from for 0.5~2mm.
7. a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure without front gate line according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The thickness of the nesa coating (1) is 50~500nm;The thickness of the antireflective coating (2) is 50~100nm;It is described just The thickness of face passivating film (3) is 5~50nm, and the thickness of first backside passivation film (7-1) is 5~40nm;Second back of the body The thickness of face passivating film (7-2) is 50~150nm.
8. a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure without front gate line according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The back side positive pole main gate line (9) is parallel to each other and equidistantly arranged, and phase vertical with the just superfine grid line (8) in the back side Hand over, the number of the back side positive pole main gate line (9) is 3~15, the width of the single back side positive pole main gate line (9) is 0.5 ~5mm.
9. a kind of P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure without front gate line according to claim 8, its feature exists In:The P-type crystal silicon chip is monocrystalline or polycrystalline boron-doping, gallium, a kind of silicon chip of many or multiple element of aluminium, the P-type crystal The thickness of silicon chip is 90~190um.
10. a kind of method for preparing the P-type crystal silicon back contacts double-side cell structure without front gate line described in claim 1, its It is characterised by, comprises the following steps:
S1, on P-type crystal silicon chip the through holes of some formed objects formed using laser, the through hole is in thickness direction insertion institute P-type crystal silicon chip is stated, the row such as line-spacing are waited away from array arrangement;
S2, using chemical liquid burn into plasma etching, metal catalytic or laser etching method the P-type crystal silicon chip is entered The processing of row surface-texturing;
S3, spread using low pressure, normal pressure diffusion, ion implanting, laser doping or impurity slurry coating method carry out phosphorus doping processing, N-type layer is formed on the front of the P-type crystal silicon chip and through-hole wall top layer, dopant is POCl3、PH3Or phosphorus slurry;
S4, using laser doping, secondary thermal diffusion, local ion implanting, mask anti-carve erosion or dopant local coating process in institute The front for stating P-type silicon piece forms local heavy doping, and the figure of the heavy doping is kind one-dimensional figure, X-Y scheme or kind one-dimensional figure The combination of shape and X-Y scheme;
S5, paraffin mask, protection hole wall and positive face periphery made in the through hole and neighboring area using spraying or print process The doped layer in region;
S6, it is etched away using wet etching or dry etching the positive phosphorosilicate glass of P-type crystal silicon chip, back of the body knot and covers Film;
S7, the P-type crystal silicon chip after etching made annealing treatment in the lehr, in the table of the P-type crystal silicon chip One layer of fine and close thermal oxidation silicon of length of looking unfamiliar, while the foreign atom of doped layer is redistributed;
S8, the antireflective in the front of the P-type crystal silicon chip successively 5~50nm of deposition front passivating film and 50~100nm Film, in 5~150nm of backside deposition of P-type silicon piece backside passivation film, the front passivating film be silicon nitride, silica, One or more laminations in silicon oxynitride, non-crystalline silicon are constituted, and the antireflective coating is silicon nitride, silica, silicon oxynitride, oxygen The one or more laminations changed in titanium, carborundum are constituted, and the backside passivation film includes the first backside passivation film and second back side Passivating film, first backside passivation film be aluminum oxide, silica, one or more pellicular cascades of amorphous silicon membrane, it is described Second backside passivation film is silicon nitride, silica, one or more pellicular cascades of silicon oxynitride silicon thin film;
Film is opened in S9, the positive heavy doping figure progress by described in step S4 using laser in the P-type crystal silicon chip;Institute State and carry out opening film in the backside passivation film of P-type crystal silicon chip, open film pattern for one or more groups of line segments being parallel to each other, length is 10~80mm, width is that the spacing between 30~300um, two neighboring line segment is 1~4mm;
S10, first use vacuum assist silk-screen printing or electro-plating method overleaf to make pore electrod, and via slurry fills up whole logical Hole, via slurry is the silver paste that performance is worn without burn-through performance or low fever, is dried afterwards;Then silk-screen printing, spray printing, plating are used Or sputtering method makes some back side positive pole main grid line electrodes for being parallel to each other and equidistantly arranging at the back side of the P-type silicon piece, Slurry is silver paste or silver/aluminium paste, is dried afterwards;Finally using silk-screen printing, spray printing, plating or sputtering method in the P-type crystal The back side of silicon chip opens film figure by laser and makes the just superfine grid line in the back side, and slurry is aluminium paste or silver/aluminium paste, is dried afterwards, is made Battery electrode;
S11, it is heat-treated at 300~900 DEG C, makes the just superfine grid line in the back side and p-type matrix formation Ohmic contact, together When be welded together with the back side positive pole main gate line, constitute battery positive pole, while via slurry was formed through Overheating Treatment Pore electrod;
S12, on the positive antireflective coating of P-type crystal silicon chip, passivating film use sputtering, vapour deposition, 3D printing, printing Or spraying coating process make front transparent conducting film, the nesa coating be ito thin film, AZO films, GZO films, FTO films, One or more laminations in IWO films and graphene film are constituted, the nesa coating and local heavy doping N+ areas and mistake The electrical contact of pore electrod top constitutes the negative pole of battery.
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CN108133975A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-08 泰州隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司 A kind of polycrystalline mixes gallium solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN108133975B (en) * 2018-01-29 2024-06-07 泰州隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司 Polycrystalline gallium-doped solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN110112230A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-08-09 无锡日托光伏科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of MWT solar battery
CN111403306A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-07-10 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 Method for testing contact resistivity of passivated contact structure
CN111403306B (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-10-22 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 Method for testing contact resistivity of passivated contact structure
CN111403551A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-10 浙江爱旭太阳能科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon PERC solar cell
WO2022135543A1 (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-06-30 通威太阳能(成都)有限公司 Perc solar cell selective emitter, perc solar cell and manufacturing method therefor
CN115148837A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-04 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Solar cell, preparation method thereof and photovoltaic module
WO2024152580A1 (en) * 2023-01-16 2024-07-25 天合光能股份有限公司 Solar cell

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