CN106993500A - A kind of implantation methods of longan - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of longan, it is related to planting technology field, comprises the following steps：(1) field selection is with building；(2) variety selection；(3) hole field planting is opened；(4) treelet manages；(5) bearing-age tree is managed；(6) flowers and fruits period management；(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；(8) harvesting in time.A kind of implantation methods for longan that the present invention is provided, it is simple and easy to do, the survival rate of small sapling is can guarantee that, and promote it to grow up strong and sturdy, its disease can be prevented, promote flower and promote fruit, improve the quality and yield of longan.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of longan

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of longan.

Background technology

Longan is one of China's tropical fruit (tree) kind, has anti-oxidant, antianxiety, anticancer, lipid-loweringing shield heart and the effect such as antibacterial, and longan with its pulp Meat can be processed into instant edible longan cream, appetizing fruit juice and the health liquor with certain effect, and progressively turn into and make fruit food by single Developed with terms of health food intensive processing, the prospect of marketing is very wide, and longan is not only a kind of delicious fruit, also had after eating strong The multiple efficacies such as positive QI invigorating, tonifying heart and spleen, nourishing blood and tranquilization, moistening skin beautifying, can treat anaemia, palpitaition, insomnia, forgetful, neurasthenia and after being ill, Postpartum grade disease in poor health, the effect of having beauty concurrently, promote longevity.Now traditional longan implantation methods survival rate is low, various lesions easily occurs, So as to the yield reduction of longan, the income reduction of people.

The content of the invention

To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of longan.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is achieved：

A kind of implantation methods of longan, comprise the following steps：

(1) field selection is with building：Select the convenient location building well of sunny, diversion, it is desirable to loosing soil, soil layer are deep, air circulation, row Aqueous good, retain water and nutrients ability is strong；

(2) variety selection：The longan cultivars for selecting local adaptation strong；

(3) hole field planting is opened：Select kind pure, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, leaf color is dark green, fibrous root is flourishing, no disease and pests harm, more than grafting graft union have Aging branch is seedling more than twice；Spacing in the rows 3-5m, line-spacing 3-4m, every mu of 30-35 plants of plantation are colonized, cave cave depth 0.6-0.8m, diameter 0.6-0.8m is dug, First poured water when being colonized toward in cheating, wait water that root completely or with native young plant is put into after infiltering, root neck 3-5cm above ground level bankets by different level, And gradually inwardly compressed from periphery with hand, make soil and root close contact, after field planting, make a small water pond in seedling surrounding, poured water with profit, cut off part small Branch and blade, fully pour water after cultivation, after water is all poured into, then spread the thick fine earths of last layer 2-3cm

(4) treelet manages：Treelet notes water moisturizing and fertilising, can monthly topdress 1-2 times, applies urea 0.2-0.3kg, calcium U.S. phosphate fertilizer for every plant every time 0.2-0.3kg, 0.2-0.3 kilograms of potassium sulfate, and to foliage-spray dikalium phosphate, plant height 80-100cm, every plant stay 4-6 different directions bud, Branch forms major branch of bearing fruit to surrounding elongation growth；

(5) bearing-age tree is managed：Promote autumn growth, including impose azophoska, root filling is carried out using 18%-20% polyethylene glycol；The winter tip is controlled, trunk carries out ring Cut, and 95% ethanol is sprayed at girdling, while blade spraying 2%-4% limewash；

(6) flowers and fruits period management：Promote bud, in bud sprouting period, spray complex cell mitogen 1-2 times；Flower thinning dredges flower bud, and ethene is sprayed in squaring period Profit and paclobutrazol mixed solution carry out dredging flower bud；Flower thinning is carried out in Spraying in the flowering stage calcium phosphate, glycine and sucrose-fatty mixed liquor；Steady fruit, in fruit The real puberty sprays the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6- benzylaminopurines, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ethylene glycol, sucrose, borax and 95% ethanol；

(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：800-1000 times of liquid of metrifonate is sprayed between March, or 800-1000 times of liquid spray of metrifonate is sprayed in the 4-5 months, 6 The first tenday period of a month to the July moon, 800-1000 times of liquid of Rogor added the mixed liquor of metrifonate, in the fallen flowers later stage to young fruit period, sprayed 90% trichlorphon, 800 times of liquid Or 1000 times of 80% ddvp emulsion liquid 1-2 times.；

(8) harvesting in time：Harvested in time during fruit maturation, retain the sprig of result, dehiscent fruit, bad excessively good fruit are separated, and it is fresh-keeping in time.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of implantation methods for longan that the present invention is provided, it is simple and easy to do, the survival rate of small sapling is can guarantee that, and promote it Grow up strong and sturdy, its disease can be prevented, promote flower and promote fruit, improve the quality and yield of longan.

Embodiment

In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, with reference to instantiation, further explain State the present invention.

Embodiment one：

A kind of implantation methods of longan, comprise the following steps：

(1) field selection is with building：Select the convenient location building well of sunny, diversion, it is desirable to loosing soil, soil layer are deep, air circulation, row Aqueous good, retain water and nutrients ability is strong；

(2) variety selection：The longan cultivars for selecting local adaptation strong；

(3) hole field planting is opened：Select kind pure, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, leaf color is dark green, fibrous root is flourishing, no disease and pests harm, more than grafting graft union have Aging branch is seedling more than twice；Spacing in the rows 3m, line-spacing 3m, every mu of 30 plants of plantation are colonized, cave cave depth 0.6m, diameter 0.6m is dug, in field planting First poured water toward in cheating, wait water that root completely or with native young plant is put into after infiltering, root neck 3-5cm above ground level bankets, and use hand by different level Gradually inwardly compressed from periphery, make soil and root close contact, after field planting, make a small water pond in seedling surrounding, poured water with profit, cut off part sprig and leaf Piece, fully pours water after cultivation, after water is all poured into, then spreads the thick fine earths of last layer 2cm；

(4) treelet manages：Treelet notes water moisturizing and fertilising, can monthly topdress 1-2 times, applies urea 0.2-0.3kg, calcium U.S. phosphate fertilizer for every plant every time 0.2-0.3kg, 0.2-0.3 kilograms of potassium sulfate, and to foliage-spray dikalium phosphate, plant height 80-100cm, every plant stay 4-6 different directions bud, Branch forms major branch of bearing fruit to surrounding elongation growth；

(5) bearing-age tree is managed：Promote autumn growth, including impose azophoska, root filling is carried out using 18%-20% polyethylene glycol；The winter tip is controlled, trunk carries out ring Cut, and 95% ethanol is sprayed at girdling, while blade spraying 2%-4% limewash；

(6) flowers and fruits period management：Promote bud, in bud sprouting period, spray complex cell mitogen 1-2 times；Flower thinning dredges flower bud, and ethene is sprayed in squaring period Profit and paclobutrazol mixed solution carry out dredging flower bud；Flower thinning is carried out in Spraying in the flowering stage calcium phosphate, glycine and sucrose-fatty mixed liquor；Steady fruit, in fruit The real puberty sprays the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6- benzylaminopurines, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ethylene glycol, sucrose, borax and 95% ethanol；

(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：800-1000 times of liquid of metrifonate is sprayed between March, or 800-1000 times of liquid spray of metrifonate is sprayed in the 4-5 months, 6 The first tenday period of a month to the July moon, 800-1000 times of liquid of Rogor added the mixed liquor of metrifonate, in the fallen flowers later stage to young fruit period, sprayed 90% trichlorphon, 800 times of liquid Or 1000 times of 80% ddvp emulsion liquid 1-2 times.；

(8) harvesting in time：Harvested in time during fruit maturation, retain the sprig of result, dehiscent fruit, bad excessively good fruit are separated, and it is fresh-keeping in time.

Embodiment two：

A kind of implantation methods of longan, comprise the following steps：

(1) field selection is with building：Select the convenient location building well of sunny, diversion, it is desirable to loosing soil, soil layer are deep, air circulation, row Aqueous good, retain water and nutrients ability is strong；

(2) variety selection：The longan cultivars for selecting local adaptation strong；

(3) hole field planting is opened：Select kind pure, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, leaf color is dark green, fibrous root is flourishing, no disease and pests harm, more than grafting graft union have Aging branch is seedling more than twice；Spacing in the rows 5m, line-spacing 4m, every mu of 35 plants of plantation are colonized, cave cave depth 0.8m, diameter 0.8m is dug, in field planting First toward pouring water in hole, wait water after infiltering that root is complete or be put into native young plant, root neck 5cm above ground level bankets by different level, and with hand from Periphery is gradually inwardly compressed, and makes soil and root close contact, after field planting, is made a small water pond in seedling surrounding, is poured water with profit, cut off part sprig and blade, Fully poured water after cultivation, after water is all poured into, then spread the thick fine earths of last layer 3cm；

(4) treelet manages：Treelet notes water moisturizing and fertilising, can monthly topdress 1-2 times, applies urea 0.2-0.3kg, calcium U.S. phosphate fertilizer for every plant every time 0.2-0.3kg, 0.2-0.3 kilograms of potassium sulfate, and to foliage-spray dikalium phosphate, plant height 80-100cm, every plant stay 4-6 different directions bud, Branch forms major branch of bearing fruit to surrounding elongation growth；

(5) bearing-age tree is managed：Promote autumn growth, including impose azophoska, root filling is carried out using 18%-20% polyethylene glycol；The winter tip is controlled, trunk carries out ring Cut, and 95% ethanol is sprayed at girdling, while blade spraying 2%-4% limewash；

(6) flowers and fruits period management：Promote bud, in bud sprouting period, spray complex cell mitogen 1-2 times；Flower thinning dredges flower bud, and ethene is sprayed in squaring period Profit and paclobutrazol mixed solution carry out dredging flower bud；Flower thinning is carried out in Spraying in the flowering stage calcium phosphate, glycine and sucrose-fatty mixed liquor；Steady fruit, in fruit The real puberty sprays the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6- benzylaminopurines, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ethylene glycol, sucrose, borax and 95% ethanol；

(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：800-1000 times of liquid of metrifonate is sprayed between March, or 800-1000 times of liquid spray of metrifonate is sprayed in the 4-5 months, 6 The first tenday period of a month to the July moon, 800-1000 times of liquid of Rogor added the mixed liquor of metrifonate, in the fallen flowers later stage to young fruit period, sprayed 90% trichlorphon, 800 times of liquid Or 1000 times of 80% ddvp emulsion liquid 1-2 times.；

(8) harvesting in time：Harvested in time during fruit maturation, retain the sprig of result, dehiscent fruit, bad excessively good fruit are separated, and it is fresh-keeping in time.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of longan, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) field selection is with building：Select the convenient location building well of sunny, diversion, it is desirable to loosing soil, soil layer are deep, air circulation, row Aqueous good, retain water and nutrients ability is strong；

(2) variety selection：The longan cultivars for selecting local adaptation strong；

(3) hole field planting is opened：Select kind pure, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, leaf color is dark green, fibrous root is flourishing, no disease and pests harm, more than grafting graft union have Aging branch is seedling more than twice；Spacing in the rows 3-5m, line-spacing 3-4m, every mu of 30-35 plants of plantation are colonized, cave cave depth 0.6-0.8m, diameter 0.6-0.8m is dug, First poured water when being colonized toward in cheating, wait water that root completely or with native young plant is put into after infiltering, root neck 3-5cm above ground level bankets by different level, And gradually inwardly compressed from periphery with hand, make soil and root close contact, after field planting, make a small water pond in seedling surrounding, poured water with profit, cut off part small Branch and blade, fully pour water after cultivation, after water is all poured into, then spread the thick fine earths of last layer 2-3cm；

(4) treelet manages：Treelet notes water moisturizing and fertilising, can monthly topdress 1-2 times, applies urea 0.2-0.3kg, calcium U.S. phosphate fertilizer for every plant every time 0.2-0.3kg, 0.2-0.3 kilograms of potassium sulfate, and to foliage-spray dikalium phosphate, plant height 80-100cm, every plant stay 4-6 different directions bud, Branch forms major branch of bearing fruit to surrounding elongation growth；

(5) bearing-age tree is managed：Promote autumn growth, including impose azophoska, root filling is carried out using 18%-20% polyethylene glycol；The winter tip is controlled, trunk carries out ring Cut, and 95% ethanol is sprayed at girdling, while blade spraying 2%-4% limewash；

(6) flowers and fruits period management：Promote bud, in bud sprouting period, spray complex cell mitogen 1-2 times；Flower thinning dredges flower bud, and ethene is sprayed in squaring period Profit and paclobutrazol mixed solution carry out dredging flower bud；Flower thinning is carried out in Spraying in the flowering stage calcium phosphate, glycine and sucrose-fatty mixed liquor；Steady fruit, in fruit The real puberty sprays the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6- benzylaminopurines, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ethylene glycol, sucrose, borax and 95% ethanol；

(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：800-1000 times of liquid of metrifonate is sprayed between March, or 800-1000 times of liquid spray of metrifonate is sprayed in the 4-5 months, 6 The first tenday period of a month to the July moon, 800-1000 times of liquid of Rogor added the mixed liquor of metrifonate, in the fallen flowers later stage to young fruit period, sprayed 90% trichlorphon, 800 times of liquid Or 1000 times of 80% ddvp emulsion liquid 1-2 times；

(8) harvesting in time：Harvested in time during fruit maturation, retain the sprig of result, dehiscent fruit, bad excessively good fruit are separated, and it is fresh-keeping in time.