CN106982733B - A kind of selection of pink blade rice varieties - Google Patents
A kind of selection of pink blade rice varieties Download PDFInfo
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- CN106982733B CN106982733B CN201710091408.8A CN201710091408A CN106982733B CN 106982733 B CN106982733 B CN 106982733B CN 201710091408 A CN201710091408 A CN 201710091408A CN 106982733 B CN106982733 B CN 106982733B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/04—Processes of selection involving genotypic or phenotypic markers; Methods of using phenotypic markers for selection
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selections of pink blade rice varieties, including:It is parent A to select pink blade rice, golden yellow husk rice is parent B, and black rice rice is parent C, and parent A is hybridized with parent B and parent C respectively, obtains 2 single cross F1For seed;By 2 single cross F1Generation hybridization, obtains double cross F1For seed;Plant double cross F1In generation, builds double rate using Anther Culture;Plant DH1In generation, selects the strain of pink blade, golden yellow husk, Black seed coat;Plant DH2~DH4In generation, it is 130~140 days excellent strains to select japonica-cline type, 350 kilograms of per mu yield or more, breeding time;Plant DH5In generation, selection and breeding pink blade, golden yellow husk, Black seed coat, 350 kilograms of per mu yield be above and breeding time is 130~140 days sizing rice to get to gardening type rice.The present invention can develop the new rice varieties that ornamental value is organically combined with purposes, can not only increase the added value of rice, can also mutually integrate with travel industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice breeding technology field more particularly to a kind of selections of pink blade rice varieties.
Background technology
With the quick expansion of agrotechnical innovation and development and Agricultural Function, the theory of Creative Agriculture it is external especially
Developed country forms and is expanded in the whole world rapidly, mainly has:(1) farmland art, i.e., make art pattern in farmland, most there is representative
Property have Britain wheatland vicious circle, Japan rice field art and the U.S. corn maze;(2) flower field landscape, i.e., beaten using flowers
Glorious flower field landscape is made, it is most representative to there is the spring of Holland to spend the lavandulae flos of sea and France sea.
In recent years, China's agricultural production with agricultural sightseeing be combined, become production, life, ecology organic combination.According to
The local leading industry of support, the festival activity that Farming Culture, local conditions and customs involvement traditional festival or theme celebration are developed, " agriculture
Industry is set up the stage, economy is acted in an opera, cultural continuity " new intention, pushed the great development of the industries such as tourism, exhibitions, trade, culture, made
Creative Agriculture becomes the new highlight of " growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income ".
Currently used for the rice of Creative Agriculture, predominantly yellow, purple and green blade rice, there are intention kind compared with
Single, bright coloured silk is celebrating not enough, ornamental value is not strong, while focusing on external color, ignores work(of the product as food and cash crops
It can characteristic.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of selection of pink blade rice varieties, can develop ornamental value with
The new rice varieties that purposes organically combines, can not only increase the added value of rice, can also mutually integrate with travel industry.
A kind of selection of pink blade rice varieties, including:
(1) it is parent A to select pink blade rice, golden yellow husk rice is parent B, and black rice rice is parent C, will
Parent A hybridizes with parent B and parent C respectively, obtains 2 single cross F1For seed;
(2) 2 single cross F are planted1Generation, phase mutual cross obtain double cross F1For seed;
(3) plantation double cross F1In generation, double rate is built using Anther Culture, seed is harvested by single plant;
(4) DH is planted1Generation, seedling stage and vegetative growth phase select and remain the strain of pink blade, and golden yellow paddy is selected and remain when ripe
The strain of shell, when harvest, select and remain the strain that kind of skin is black;
(5) it presses strain and plants DH2In generation, selects japonica-cline type excellent strain using molecular markers for identification indica rice type;
(6) DH is planted3In generation, selects the excellent strain of 350 kilograms of per mu yield or more;
(7) DH is planted4In generation, selects breeding time for 130~140 days excellent strains;
(8) DH is planted5Generation, selection and breeding pink blade, golden yellow husk, Black seed coat, 350 kilograms of per mu yield or more and life
Sizing rice that the phase is 130~140 days is educated to get to gardening type rice.
Preferably, the parent A is 9311-pl-1.
9311-pl-1 is the special leaf color mutant that Zhejiang University uses -60 radioinduction 9311 of cobalt to cultivate, and is purchased from Zhejiang
Jiang great Xue agricultural colleges.It is long-grained nonglutinous rice that the rice, which has pink blade, yellow husk, common rice,.
Preferably, the parent B is NG-gh-1.
NG-gh-1 is shell color mutation rice of the Zhejiang University using No. 3 selection and breeding of peaceful round-grained rice of -60 radioinduction of cobalt, is purchased from Zhejiang
Jiang great Xue agricultural colleges.It is japonica rice that the rice, which has green blade, golden yellow husk, common rice,.
Preferably, the parent C is the black treasure in long Zhejiang.
The extraordinary black glutinous rice rice of long Zhe Heizhenshi Zhejiang University and Changjiang University's cooperation selection and breeding, is purchased from Zhejiang University's agriculture
Institute.It is japonica rice that the rice, which has green blade, yellow husk, black rice,.
Select the black precious hybridization combo in 9311-pl-1, NG-gh-1, long Zhejiang, the gardening type rice of selection and breeding, be pink blade,
The efficient combination of golden yellow husk, black rice not only has very strong ornamental value, is black rice, also has special nutritive value.
Preferably, in step (5), for identifying that the molecular labeling of indica rice type marks for InDel.
Specific InDel labeling methods referring to:The such as Chen Pingping derive strain using InDel Marker Identification japonica Cross
The Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciench Indica or japonica [J], 2014,29 (6):519-523.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the pink blade rice varieties of selection and breeding of the present invention are a kind of more celebrating gardening types with the characteristics of pink blade
Rice, blade ornamental value is stronger, and combines golden yellow husk color and follow-up extraordinary rice purposes, is more in line with Creative Agriculture development
Technical need can not only increase added value, can also mutually integrate with travel industry;
(2) strategy that the present invention is hybridized respectively using two parents of pink blade rice and other, is conducive to improve pink
The segregation ratio of blade.
Specific implementation mode
1, breeding material:
(1) with 9311-pl-1 for parent A.9311-pl-1 is that Zhejiang University is cultivated using -60 radioinduction 9311 of cobalt
Special leaf color mutant is purchased from agricultural college of Zhejiang University.It is Xian that the rice, which has pink blade, yellow husk, common rice,
Rice.
(2) with NG-gh-1 for parent B.NG-gh-1 is the shell that Zhejiang University uses peaceful No. 3 selection and breeding of round-grained rice of -60 radioinduction of cobalt
Color is mutated rice, is purchased from agricultural college of Zhejiang University.It is japonica rice that the rice, which has green blade, golden yellow husk, common rice,.
(3) black precious for parent C with long Zhejiang.The extraordinary black glutinous rice of long Zhe Heizhenshi Zhejiang University and Changjiang University's cooperation selection and breeding
Rice is purchased from agricultural college of Zhejiang University.It is japonica rice that the rice, which has green blade, yellow husk, black rice,.
2, a kind of Breeding Process of pink blade rice varieties is:
(1) 2011 year summer and autumn, Zhejiang Hangzhou, with 9311-pl-1 for parent A, make it is maternal, respectively with parent B (NG-gh-
1) hybridize with parent C (the long black treasure in Zhejiang), obtain the first single cross F1(9311-pl-1/NG-gh-1) is for 16, seed, the second single cross F1
(the black treasure in the Zhejiang 9311-pl-1/ long) is for 20, seed;
The first single cross F is planted in (2) 2012 years winter-spring seasons, Hainan Lingshui1(9311-pl-1/NG-gh-1) for 16 plants of plant,
Second single cross F1(the black treasure in the Zhejiang 9311-pl-1/ long) is for 20 plants of plant, phase mutual cross, the double cross F of acquisition1(9311-pl-1/NG-
Gh-1//black the treasure in the Zhejiang 9311-pl-1/ long) for 247, seed;
(3) 2012 year summer and autumn, Zhejiang Hangzhou, plantation double cross F1(9311-pl-1/NG-gh-1//the Zhejiang 9311-pl-1/ long
Black treasure) 247 plants of generation, doubled haploid (DH) group is built using Anther Culture;
(4) 2013 years winter-spring seasons, Hainan Lingshui by single-strain planting and harvests DH0For seed, 695, structure DH systems;
(5) 2013 year summer and autumn, Zhejiang Hangzhou, DH1Pink blade strain 267 is selected when generation, seedling stage and nutrient growth
It is a, select golden yellow husk strain 52 when ripe, when harvest selects kind of skin for the strain 16 of black;
(6) 2014 years winter-spring seasons, Hainan Lingshui, DH2In generation, using InDel molecular markers for identification indica rice types, selection is inclined
11 of round-grained rice type excellent strain;
(7) 2014 year summer and autumn, Zhejiang Hangzhou, DH3In generation, selects the excellent product of 350 kilograms of per mu yield or more by yield selection and breeding
It is 4;
(8) 2015 year summer and autumn, Zhejiang Hangzhou, DH4In generation, selects breeding time between 130~140 days by ripe phase selection and breeding
Excellent strain 2;
(9) 2016 year summer and autumn, Zhejiang Hangzhou, DH5Generation, selection and breeding pink blade, golden yellow husk, black rice take into account yield with
The sizing rice of ripe phase is to get to gardening type rice.
The main feature of the present embodiment pink blade rice:Pink blade, golden yellow husk, black rice, effectively polymerize
The merit of three parents.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of selection of pink blade rice varieties, which is characterized in that including:
(1)It is parent A to select pink blade rice, golden yellow husk rice is parent B, and black rice rice is parent C, by parent
A hybridizes with parent B and parent C respectively, obtains 2 single cross F1For seed;
(2)Plant 2 single cross F1Generation, phase mutual cross obtain double cross F1For seed;
(3)Plant double cross F1In generation, double rate is built using Anther Culture, seed is harvested by single plant;
(4)Plant DH1Generation, seedling stage and vegetative growth phase select and remain the strain of pink blade, and the strain of golden yellow husk is selected and remain when ripe
System, when harvest, select and remain the strain that kind of skin is black;
(5)DH is planted by strain2In generation, selects japonica-cline type excellent strain using molecular markers for identification indica rice type;
(6)Plant DH3In generation, selects the excellent strain of 350 kilograms of per mu yield or more;
(7)Plant DH4In generation, selects breeding time for 130 ~ 140 days excellent strains;
(8)Plant DH5Generation, selection and breeding pink blade, golden yellow husk, Black seed coat, 350 kilograms of per mu yield or more and breeding time
It is 130 ~ 140 days sizing rice to get to gardening type rice.
2. the selection of pink blade rice varieties according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the parent C
For the black treasure in long Zhejiang.
3. the selection of pink blade rice varieties according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(5)In, it uses
It is marked for InDel in the molecular labeling for identifying indica rice type.
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CN107736242A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-27 | 杭州彬康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for viewing and admiring the dual-purpose colored rice of health care |
CN108668884A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-19 | 福建农林大学 | The method for formulating ornamental type rice germplasm using two kinds of transcription factor genes |
CN108739351A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-06 | 福建农林大学 | The method for formulating ornamental type rice germplasm using two kinds of zinc finger protein genes of rice |
CN109197566B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-07-13 | 浙江大学 | Breeding method of yellow endosperm rice |
CN111345276A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-06-30 | 南京诚朴无人机有限公司 | Method for generating wheat field strange circle |
CN110089423B (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-04 | 浙江大学 | Breeding method of yellow-leaf red rice |
CN114402993B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-04-07 | 浙江大学 | Method for breeding high-quality color hybrid rice |
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