CN106962686A - Mould breeding improves fish meal of security performance and preparation method thereof in a kind of suppression feed - Google Patents

Abstract

Suppress the fish meal that mould breeding in feed improves security performance the invention discloses a kind of, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Corn 40 45, conch shell powder 23, peach leaves 34, aloe skin 56, biscuit slag 15 17, fresh small crucian 23, shrimp shell meal 10 17, soy sauce residues 68, zytase 0.1 0.12, Chinese violet 67, bile acid sodium 0.23 0.25, chitosan oligomer.The present invention prepares vitamin particles using sowthistle freeze-dried powder, vitamin B1 solution, phosphatidyl choline, hyaluronic acid filling honeycomb; coating layer is provided with vitamin particles outer wall; effectively protection nutritional granular activity, and effectively improve the digestive function of fish body, promotes the absorption of nutriment.

Description

Mould breeding improves fish meal and its preparation of security performance in a kind of suppression feed Method

Technical field

The invention belongs to fish culture fermented feed field, and in particular to one kind suppresses mould breeding in feed and improves security Fish meal of energy and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The breeding of fish, raise and put in a suitable place to breed.Fish culture, also referred to as aquaculture, breed fish（aquaculture,fish farming）And pisciculture（pisciculture）, it is maintaining the supply of food, fishing and expanding area of fishing in terms of these Important.By fish culture, numerous species are successfully introduced new region.Have a kind of fish culture be by breeding goldfish and Tropical fish is used as occupation and hobby.It is other then raise it including raising minnow as bait and in private waters His fish.Many places all cultivate substantial amounts of fish and are mostly used for commercial distribution in the world.However, only seldom species This purposes, including catfish, Pacific herring, carp and salmon can be successfully used to.

Protein is the important nutrient of fishes and shrimps existence, is to constitute body cell, tissue, the important composition thing of organ Matter.Fish normal growth needs to have in feed quantity to digest and assimilate enough, easily, various amino acid ligands are than suitable protein. When fish panning protein is not enough, slow-growing, immunity of organisms declines, various amino acid ligands are than suitable protein.Fish When panning protein is not enough, slow-growing, immunity of organisms declines, tissue renewal is slow, wound healing is poor with joint efforts, easily ill.Take the photograph The protein that takes is excessive, and the protein of digestibility and utilization not will be excreted in the form of nitrogen, both reduce body pair The utilization ratio of protein, has aggravated the pressure of water quality management again, while also easily causing the generation of intestines problem.Relatively suitable Protein level under the conditions of, amino acid balance can not only make fishes and shrimps obtain the faster speed of growth, and its immunity also can Strengthen.

Efficient, high-quality cultivation of the fish meal to fish plays vital effect, therefore research and development are of high nutritive value, and can carry The feed of high fish culture efficiency is extremely urgent.

The content of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly to suppress mould breeding raising peace in feed there is provided one kind to make up the defect of prior art Fish meal of full performance and preparation method thereof.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：

Mould breeding improves the fish meal of security performance in a kind of suppression feed, it is characterised in that by following raw material system Into：

Corn 40-45, conch shell powder 2-3, peach leaves 3-4, aloe skin 5-6, biscuit slag 15-17, fresh small crucian 2-3, shrimp Shell powder 10-17, soy sauce residues 6-8, zytase 0.1-0.12, Chinese violet 6-7, bile acid sodium 0.23-0.25, chitosan oligomer It is 0.3-0.4, protein zymolyte 0.2-0.3, sowthistle freeze-dried powder 11-12, honeycomb 40-43, sticky konjaku flour 13-15, transparent Matter acid 0.8-1, phosphatidyl choline 0.21-0.23, vitamin B1 solution 0.17-0.19, ground seaweed 16-20, Freeze-dry Powder of Probioctics Salt solution, the appropriate water of 3.6-3.8, EM bacterium 0.6-0.8, PLA graft starch 6-7, appropriate concentration for 0.8%.

In the suppression feed mould breeding improve security performance fish meal preparation method, it is characterised in that including with Lower step：

（1）Honeycomb is cleaned out, rinsed well in the salt solution for placing into 2 times of gross weight, taking-up is dried, honeycomb filler mould is obtained, Sowthistle freeze-dried powder, vitamin B1 solution, phosphatidyl choline, hyaluronic acid and weight 0.7-0.9 water are mixed equal It is even to obtain compound, compound is filled into the space of honeycomb, by populated honeycomb natural air drying, treats that the material in gap is consolidated Change, then the cured granulate tapped in honeycomb obtains vitamin cured granulate, then coating processing is carried out using sticky konjaku flour, it must wrap Film vitamin cured granulate；

（2）Corn, conch shell powder, peach leaves, aloe skin, biscuit slag co-grinding is standby, add 10 times of water to endure Chinese violet afterwards Soup, both foregoing mixing addition Freeze-dry Powder of Probioctics are stirred, is put into sealed fermenter, is issued in 20-24 degree temperature Ferment 30-32 days, takes out addition bile acid sodium, chitosan oligomer, protein zymolyte and is well mixed, by step（1）Gained coating Vitamin cured granulate be put into fermentation material impregnate, after wrapping up in full fermentation material after coating vitamin cured granulate surface, then pull out into The solid chemical conversion particle of sector-style is standby；

（3）Fresh small crucian, shrimp shell meal, soy sauce residues are doubled into water stirring, zytase well mixed standing are added 8-9 hours, after Addition EM bacterium are fermented 11-13 days under 26-28 DEG C of sealed environment, and taking-up stir-fries with ground seaweed mixing big fire, then inputs expanded tune It is that the .4Mpa of 0.30- 0, humidity are that 25-30%, temperature are quenched 200- under the conditions of 131-135 DEG C in steam pressure in matter chamber 220 seconds, obtain homogeneous material, then by step（2）Middle gained air dry cure particle is put into mixing, then pulls the particle wind for wrapping up in full homogeneous material out Solidization is standby；

（4）Using in step（3）Gained particle surface spraying PLA graft starch carries out coating, 20-24 points of re-dry processing Clock is produced.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is using sowthistle freeze-dried powder, vitamin B1 solution, phosphatidyl choline, hyalomitome Acid filling honeycomb prepares vitamin particles, and coating layer, effectively protection nutritional granular activity, and having are provided with vitamin particles outer wall Effect improves the digestive function of fish body, promotes the absorption of nutriment, then wrap up by corn, conch shell in the outer wall of vitamin particles Powder, peach leaves, aloe skin, biscuit slag fermentation form and add a variety of nutrition such as bile acid sodium, chitosan oligomer, protein zymolyte The nutrition surrounding layer of material, then one layer is wrapped with by homogeneous such as fresh small crucian, shrimp shell meal, soy sauce residues into being rich in surrounding layer The nutritive layer of protein, be fish growth improve high-quality and be easy to the nutrition such as the protein that absorbs.

Embodiment

Mould breeding improves the fish meal of security performance in a kind of suppression feed, it is characterised in that by following raw material It is made：

Corn 40-45, conch shell powder 2-3, peach leaves 3-4, aloe skin 5-6, biscuit slag 15-17, fresh small crucian 2-3, shrimp Shell powder 10-17, soy sauce residues 6-8, zytase 0.1-0.12, Chinese violet 6-7, bile acid sodium 0.23-0.25, chitosan oligomer It is 0.3-0.4, protein zymolyte 0.2-0.3, sowthistle freeze-dried powder 11-12, honeycomb 40-43, sticky konjaku flour 13-15, transparent Matter acid 0.8-1, phosphatidyl choline 0.21-0.23, vitamin B1 solution 0.17-0.19, ground seaweed 16-20, Freeze-dry Powder of Probioctics Salt solution, the appropriate water of 3.6-3.8, EM bacterium 0.6-0.8, PLA graft starch 6-7, appropriate concentration for 0.8%.

In the suppression feed mould breeding improve security performance fish meal preparation method, it is characterised in that including with Lower step：

（1）Honeycomb is cleaned out, rinsed well in the salt solution for placing into 2 times of gross weight, taking-up is dried, honeycomb filler mould is obtained, Sowthistle freeze-dried powder, vitamin B1 solution, phosphatidyl choline, hyaluronic acid and weight 0.7-0.9 water are mixed equal It is even to obtain compound, compound is filled into the space of honeycomb, by populated honeycomb natural air drying, treats that the material in gap is consolidated Change, then the cured granulate tapped in honeycomb obtains vitamin cured granulate, then coating processing is carried out using sticky konjaku flour, it must wrap Film vitamin cured granulate；

（2）Corn, conch shell powder, peach leaves, aloe skin, biscuit slag co-grinding is standby, add 10 times of water to endure Chinese violet afterwards Soup, both foregoing mixing addition Freeze-dry Powder of Probioctics are stirred, is put into sealed fermenter, is issued in 20-24 degree temperature Ferment 30-32 days, takes out addition bile acid sodium, chitosan oligomer, protein zymolyte and is well mixed, by step（1）Gained coating Vitamin cured granulate be put into fermentation material impregnate, after wrapping up in full fermentation material after coating vitamin cured granulate surface, then pull out into The solid chemical conversion particle of sector-style is standby；

（3）Fresh small crucian, shrimp shell meal, soy sauce residues are doubled into water stirring, zytase well mixed standing are added 8-9 hours, after Addition EM bacterium are fermented 11-13 days under 26-28 DEG C of sealed environment, and taking-up stir-fries with ground seaweed mixing big fire, then inputs expanded tune It is that the .4Mpa of 0.30- 0, humidity are that 25-30%, temperature are quenched 200- under the conditions of 131-135 DEG C in steam pressure in matter chamber 220 seconds, obtain homogeneous material, then by step（2）Middle gained air dry cure particle is put into mixing, then pulls the particle wind for wrapping up in full homogeneous material out Solidization is standby；

（4）Using in step（3）Gained particle surface spraying PLA graft starch carries out coating, 20-24 points of re-dry processing Clock is produced.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of suppress the fish meal that mould breeding in feed improves security performance, it is characterised in that by following raw material system Into：

Corn 40-45, conch shell powder 2-3, peach leaves 3-4, aloe skin 5-6, biscuit slag 15-17, fresh small crucian 2-3, shrimp Shell powder 10-17, soy sauce residues 6-8, zytase 0.1-0.12, Chinese violet 6-7, bile acid sodium 0.23-0.25, chitosan oligomer It is 0.3-0.4, protein zymolyte 0.2-0.3, sowthistle freeze-dried powder 11-12, honeycomb 40-43, sticky konjaku flour 13-15, transparent Matter acid 0.8-1, phosphatidyl choline 0.21-0.23, vitamin B1 solution 0.17-0.19, ground seaweed 16-20, Freeze-dry Powder of Probioctics Salt solution, the appropriate water of 3.6-3.8, EM bacterium 0.6-0.8, PLA graft starch 6-7, appropriate concentration for 0.8%.

2. suppressing the preparation method that mould breeding in feed improves the fish meal of security performance according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be to comprise the following steps：

（1）Honeycomb is cleaned out, rinsed well in the salt solution for placing into 2 times of gross weight, taking-up is dried, honeycomb filler mould is obtained, Sowthistle freeze-dried powder, vitamin B1 solution, phosphatidyl choline, hyaluronic acid and weight 0.7-0.9 water are mixed equal It is even to obtain compound, compound is filled into the space of honeycomb, by populated honeycomb natural air drying, treats that the material in gap is consolidated Change, then the cured granulate tapped in honeycomb obtains vitamin cured granulate, then coating processing is carried out using sticky konjaku flour, it must wrap Film vitamin cured granulate；

（2）Corn, conch shell powder, peach leaves, aloe skin, biscuit slag co-grinding is standby, add 10 times of water to endure Chinese violet afterwards Soup, both foregoing mixing addition Freeze-dry Powder of Probioctics are stirred, is put into sealed fermenter, is issued in 20-24 degree temperature Ferment 30-32 days, takes out addition bile acid sodium, chitosan oligomer, protein zymolyte and is well mixed, by step（1）Gained coating Vitamin cured granulate be put into fermentation material impregnate, after wrapping up in full fermentation material after coating vitamin cured granulate surface, then pull out into The solid chemical conversion particle of sector-style is standby；

（3）Fresh small crucian, shrimp shell meal, soy sauce residues are doubled into water stirring, zytase well mixed standing are added 8-9 hours, after Addition EM bacterium are fermented 11-13 days under 26-28 DEG C of sealed environment, and taking-up stir-fries with ground seaweed mixing big fire, then inputs expanded tune It is that the .4Mpa of 0.30- 0, humidity are that 25-30%, temperature are quenched 200- under the conditions of 131-135 DEG C in steam pressure in matter chamber 220 seconds, obtain homogeneous material, then by step（2）Middle gained air dry cure particle is put into mixing, then pulls the particle wind for wrapping up in full homogeneous material out Solidization is standby；

（4）Using in step（3）Gained particle surface spraying PLA graft starch carries out coating, 20-24 points of re-dry processing Clock is produced.