CN106962160A - A kind of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962160A CN106962160A CN201710229512.9A CN201710229512A CN106962160A CN 106962160 A CN106962160 A CN 106962160A CN 201710229512 A CN201710229512 A CN 201710229512A CN 106962160 A CN106962160 A CN 106962160A
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- seedling
- nursing plate
- seedlings nursing
- water tank
- seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to nursery field, more particularly to a kind of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings comprises the following steps：（1）Initial point selection；（2）Select seedlings nursing plate；（3）Select water tank；（4）Allocate seedling medium；（5）Filling substrate；（6）Seeding and growing seedling；（7）Greenhouse is managed；（8）Go out garden, this method changes the way of traditional nursery, cultivates simpler, saves cost of labor, and seedling percent is high, grows up more sturdy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling-raising technique field, more particularly to a kind of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Traditional seedlings nursing plate cultivates seedling with various containers, and the root system of every plant of seedling possesses each independent growth sky
Between, this seedlings nursing plate floor space is small, easy to use, but each cave lattice is individually arranged and because cave lattice dense arrangement, normal
Advise in maintenance processes, moisture and nutrient are easily unbalanced, especially moisture, indivedual cave lattice soil properties easily occur more dry or even dry
Cause the simultaneously general method for culturing seedlings of the withered situation of seedling thoroughly by being manually placed in shelf or seedling place, such a stream
Waterline needs to spend artificial more, and transhipment, which is put, separately needs workman's operation, after the first seedling stage after seed sprouting entirely manually and equipment
To be incubated, it just can guarantee that young plant grows.
In summary, need badly at present because cave grillages arranges close when a kind of technical scheme solves existing seedlings nursing plate cultivation seedling-cultivating,
Moisture and nutrient are easily unbalanced more artificial so as to be easily caused the withered and general method for culturing seedlings consumption of seedling in maintenance processes, educate
The problem of seedling cost is higher.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in order to overcome during existing method for culturing seedlings seedlings nursing plate cultivation seedling-cultivating because grillages row in cave are close, support
Moisture and nutrient are easily unbalanced so as to be easily caused the problem of withered seedling and more artificial consumption during shield.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
1）Initial point selection：Select suitable nursery seed；
2）Select seedlings nursing plate：Some cave lattice are set on described seedlings nursing plate body, and what described cave lattice were provided with runs through bottom surface
Suction hole；
3）Select water tank：Water tank is made according to the scale of nursery；
4）Allocate seedling medium：Peat soil, coconut palm chaff, perlite and appropriate organic fertilizer are mixed into seedling medium；
5）Filling substrate：Matrix is filled into the hole of seedlings nursing plate；
6）Seeding and growing seedling：Seed is uniformly sown into the center of cavities, then one layer of matrix of overall uniform fold on seedlings nursing plate；
7）Greenhouse is managed：Seed plate after planting is placed in warmhouse booth, daily management is carried out；
8）Go out garden：After seedling reaches strong sprout standard, you can carry out seedling taking work.
It is preferred that, step 2）In special seedlings nursing plate, be provided with 100 ~ 130 cave lattice on the seedlings nursing plate body, it is described
Spacing on sectional area of the opening section product more than bottom surface of cave lattice, the seedlings nursing plate body between the lattice of cave is identical and more than 3mm,
The cave is especially seen as grid form, and the cavity shape of cave lattice is in up big and down small quadrangular bucking ladder, the seedlings nursing plate body
It is made up, is put into seedlings nursing plate after culture medium of foam, seed is sown into matrix, be then placed in water tank, in water tank
Added with nutriment, seed can need to absorb moisture and nutrient, present apparatus structure by the suction hole on cave lattice ground according to growth
Simply, it is easy to operate, solve because grillages row in cave are close, moisture and the unbalanced problem of nutrient, seedlings nursing plate sheet in maintenance processes
Body is designed as, length × width x thickness=400 × 250 × 30mm, is realized by being provided with 100 ~ 130 cave lattice on seedlings nursing plate body
High-volume measures the nursery pattern of batch production, and the opening section product of cave lattice can facilitate the addition of matrix to educate more than the sectional area of bottom surface
Seedling taking work in seed plate and after cultivation maturation, by being set to identical by the spacing between cave lattice on seedlings nursing plate body and being more than
3mm, the root system of every plant of seedling possesses each independent growing space, so that do not influenced each other in seedling Root-development,
Seedlings nursing plate body is set to foam and is made, and can make to be placed in seedlings nursing plate and swims on water tank, so as to realize educating in seedlings nursing plate
Seedling can absorb the purpose of moisture and nutrient out of water tank according to demand.
It is preferred that, step 3）Middle selection water tank, nutriment, water can be added by being built according to place in water tank specification, water tank
Water inlet and delivery port are provided with case, can directly be passed through by the seed root system added in water tank in nutriment, seedlings nursing plate
The nutriment that suction hole in seedlings nursing plate is absorbed in water tank promotes seed growth, during solving conventional maintenance, moisture and
Nutrient is easily unbalanced, and indivedual cave lattice soil properties are more dry, or even parches the situation for causing seedling withered simultaneously by being set in water tank
There are water inlet and delivery port, stream of the discharge outlet seedlings nursing plate at the water inlet and seedling taking of one end with dampening is started during sale seedling taking
To, drift at seedling taking, each nursery water tank takes a seedling so that reduce transhipment and put the artificial of seedlings nursing plate, so as to save
About cost of labor.
It is preferred that, step 4）Middle peat soil and coconut palm chaff are with 6：4 ratios are mixed into mixed-matrix, peat soil, coconut palm chaff and pearl
The ratio of rock is 6：3：1 or 6：3.5：0.5.
It is preferred that, step 7）In, before emerging, daytime temperature is maintained at 29 to 36 DEG C in canopy, 27 to 29 DEG C of night temperature, after emerging, canopy
Interior daytime temperature is maintained at 27 to 29 DEG C, 24 to 27 DEG C of night temperature.
It is preferred that, step 7）In, before emerging, daytime temperature is maintained at 29 to 36 DEG C in canopy, 27 to 29 DEG C of night temperature, after emerging, canopy
Interior daytime temperature is maintained at 27 to 29 DEG C, 24 to 27 DEG C of night temperature.
It is preferred that, step 8）In, seedlings nursing plate was emerged through 2-3 days, and seedling can be transplanted after 25 to 35 day growth phases,
The discharge outlet seedlings nursing plate at the water inlet of another end, seedling taking is started during seedling taking with the flow direction of dampening, is drifted at seedling taking, each nursery
Water tank takes a seedling.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
A kind of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
1）Initial point selection：Select suitable nursery seed.
2）Select seedlings nursing plate：Special seedlings nursing plate.
It is put into seedlings nursing plate after culture medium, seed is sown into matrix, be then placed in water tank, added with nutrition in water tank
Material, seed can need to absorb moisture and nutrient by the suction hole on cave lattice ground according to growth, and the present apparatus is simple in construction, operation
It is convenient, solve because grillages row in cave are close, moisture and the unbalanced problem of nutrient in maintenance processes, seedlings nursing plate body design is,
Length × width x thickness=400 × 250 × 30mm, high-volume amount is realized by being provided with 100 ~ 130 cave lattice on seedlings nursing plate body
The nursery pattern of batch production, the opening section product of cave lattice can facilitate in the addition seedlings nursing plate of matrix and training more than the sectional area of bottom surface
Seedling taking work after incubation is ripe, by being set to identical by the spacing between cave lattice on seedlings nursing plate body and being more than 3mm, every plant of kind
The root system of seedling possesses each independent growing space, so that do not influenced each other in seedling Root-development, seedlings nursing plate body
It is set to foam to be made, can makes to be placed in seedlings nursing plate and swim on water tank, so as to realizes that the nursery in seedlings nursing plate can be according to need
Seek the purpose that moisture and nutrient are absorbed out of water tank.
3）Select water tank：Water tank is made according to the scale of nursery.
Nutriment can be added by being built according to place in water tank specification, water tank, water inlet and delivery port are provided with water tank, be led to
Cross and nutriment is added in water tank, the seed root system in seedlings nursing plate directly can be absorbed in water tank by the suction hole in seedlings nursing plate
Nutriment promote seed growth, solve during conventional maintenance, moisture and nutrient are easily unbalanced, indivedual cave lattice soil properties
It is more dry, or even the situation for causing seedling withered is parched simultaneously by being provided with water inlet and delivery port in water tank, during sale seedling taking
The discharge outlet seedlings nursing plate at the water inlet and seedling taking of one end is started with the flow direction of dampening, is drifted at seedling taking, each nursery water tank
A seedling is taken, so as to reduce transhipment and put the artificial of seedlings nursing plate, so as to save cost of labor.
4）Allocate seedling medium：Peat soil, coconut palm chaff, perlite and appropriate organic fertilizer are mixed into seedling medium；
5）Filling substrate：Matrix is filled into the hole of seedlings nursing plate；
6）Seeding and growing seedling：Seed is uniformly sown into the center of cavities, then one layer of matrix of overall uniform fold on seedlings nursing plate；
7）Greenhouse is managed：Seed plate after planting is placed in warmhouse booth, daily management is carried out；
8）Go out garden：After seedling reaches strong sprout standard, you can carry out seedling taking work.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of vegetables seedlings nursing plate with bottom outlet of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2.
Reference
1- seedlings nursing plate bodies, 2- caves lattice, 3- suction holes.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, Fig. 3, a kind of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings of the present embodiment includes seedlings nursing plate body 1,
100 ~ 130 cave lattice 2 are provided with cave lattice 2, suction hole 3, seedlings nursing plate body 1, the opening section product of the cave lattice 2 is more than bottom surface
Sectional area, the spacing on the seedlings nursing plate body 1 between cave lattice 2 is identical and more than 30mm, and the outward appearance of cave lattice 2 is criss-cross
Shape, the cavity shape of cave lattice 2 is in up big and down small quadrangular bucking ladder, and the seedlings nursing plate body 1 is made up of foam, in cave
It is put into lattice 2 after culture medium, seed is sown into matrix, be then placed in water tank, added with nutriment in water tank, seed can root
Need to absorb moisture and nutrient by the suction hole of the bottom surface of cave lattice 2 according to growth, the present apparatus is simple in construction, easy to operate, solves
Because grillages row in cave are close, moisture and the unbalanced problem of nutrient in maintenance processes, seedlings nursing plate body 1 are designed as, and length × width x thickness=
400 × 250 × 30mm, high-volume amount batch production is realized by being provided with 100 ~ 130 cave lattice 2 on seedlings nursing plate body 1
Nursery pattern, the opening section product of cave lattice 2 can facilitate in the addition seedlings nursing plate of matrix more than the sectional area of bottom surface and cultivate ripe
Seedling taking work afterwards, by the way that the spacing between cave lattice 2 on seedlings nursing plate body 1 is set greater than into 3mm, the root system of every plant of seedling is gathered around
There is each independent growing space, so that not influenced each other in seedling Root-development, seedlings nursing plate body is set to foam
Material is made, and can make to be placed in seedlings nursing plate and swims on water tank, so as to realize that the nursery in seedlings nursing plate can be according to demand out of water tank
Absorb the purpose of moisture and nutrient.
Nutriment can be added by being built according to place in water tank specification, water tank, water tank is sold provided with water inlet and discharge outlet
The discharge outlet seedlings nursing plate body 1 at the water inlet of another end, seedling taking is started during seedling taking with the flow direction of dampening, is drifted at seedling taking, often
Individual nursery water tank takes a seedling, can so save artificial while beneficial to later seedling taking, the water inlet of another end is started during sale seedling taking,
Discharge outlet seedlings nursing plate body 1 at seedling taking is drifted at seedling taking with the flow direction of dampening, and each nursery water tank takes a seedling, so
6 artificial, large factory vegetables nursery 1,000,000 plants of sowings daily can be saved, 10,000 nursery seedlings nursing plate bodies 1 need to be used, sowed
After put 6 people of needs, sale needs 6 people, annual to need 450,000 labor wages, use drift technology will saving cost of labor for 45
Ten thousand greatly reduce seedling cost with expense 200,000 of watering, two saving 650,000 altogether.
Above example only not limits technical scheme described in the invention to illustrate the present invention, although this explanation
Book is with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific implementation
Mode, therefore any the present invention is modified or equivalent substitution；And the technical side of all spirit and scope for not departing from invention
Case and its improvement, it all should cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (6)
- The method for culturing seedlings 1. a kind of industrialized vegetable drifts about, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：1）Initial point selection：Select suitable nursery seed；2）Select seedlings nursing plate：Some cave lattice are set on described seedlings nursing plate body, and what described cave lattice were provided with runs through bottom surface Suction hole；3）Select water tank：Water tank is made according to the scale of nursery；4）Allocate seedling medium：Peat soil, coconut palm chaff, perlite and organic fertilizer are mixed into seedling medium；5）Filling substrate：Matrix is filled into the hole of seedlings nursing plate；6）Seeding and growing seedling：Seed is uniformly sown into the center of cavities, then one layer of matrix of overall uniform fold on seedlings nursing plate；7）Greenhouse is managed：Seed plate after planting is placed in warmhouse booth, daily management is carried out；8）Go out garden：After seedling reaches strong sprout standard, you can carry out seedling taking work.
- 2. a kind of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2）In special educate 100 ~ 130 cave lattice, section of the opening section product more than bottom surface of the cave lattice are provided with seed plate, the seedlings nursing plate body Product, the spacing on the seedlings nursing plate body between the lattice of cave is identical and more than 3mm, and the cave is especially seen as grid form, cave lattice Cavity shape is in up big and down small quadrangular bucking ladder, and the seedlings nursing plate body is made up of foam.
- 3. a kind of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3）Middle selection water Case, nutriment can be added by being built according to place in water tank specification, water tank, water inlet and delivery port are provided with water tank.
- 4. a kind of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 4）Middle peat soil and Coconut palm chaff is with 6：4 ratios are mixed into mixed-matrix, and the ratio of peat soil, coconut palm chaff and perlite is 6：3：1 or 6：3.5：0.5.
- 5. a kind of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 7）In, before emerging, Daytime temperature is maintained at 29 to 36 DEG C in canopy, 27 to 29 DEG C of night temperature, and after emerging, daytime temperature is maintained at 27 to 29 DEG C, night temperature 24 to 27 in canopy ℃。
- 6. according to a kind of any industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：Step 8）In, Seedlings nursing plate was emerged through 2-3 days, and seedling can be transplanted after 25 to 35 day growth phases, and the water inlet of another end is started during seedling taking, Discharge outlet seedlings nursing plate at seedling taking is drifted at seedling taking with the flow direction of dampening, and each nursery water tank takes a seedling.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710229512.9A CN106962160A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710229512.9A CN106962160A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of industrialized vegetable drift method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN106962160A true CN106962160A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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Citations (6)
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| CN102301945A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-01-04 | 黄元奎 | Method for raising seedlings of flue-cured tobacco by moistening |
| CN202179015U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-04-04 | 黄元奎 | Special device for water-raising of flue-cured tobacco seedling |
| CN103125360A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | Family type vegetable cultivation dish |
| CN203482667U (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-03-19 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Tobacco seedling growing platform |
| CN104488490A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 恩平市蓝海农业科技有限公司 | Method for growing seedlings |
| CN106508395A (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-03-22 | 曹庆寰 | Crop shallow water and floating seedling raising technique |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201710229512.9A patent/CN106962160A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301945A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-01-04 | 黄元奎 | Method for raising seedlings of flue-cured tobacco by moistening |
| CN202179015U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-04-04 | 黄元奎 | Special device for water-raising of flue-cured tobacco seedling |
| CN103125360A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | Family type vegetable cultivation dish |
| CN203482667U (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-03-19 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Tobacco seedling growing platform |
| CN104488490A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 恩平市蓝海农业科技有限公司 | Method for growing seedlings |
| CN106508395A (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-03-22 | 曹庆寰 | Crop shallow water and floating seedling raising technique |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 于红茹: "《现代育苗技术》", 31 January 2014, 重庆大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |
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