CN106961932A - A kind of storage practice of onion bulb - Google Patents

A kind of storage practice of onion bulb Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106961932A
CN106961932A CN201710278576.8A CN201710278576A CN106961932A CN 106961932 A CN106961932 A CN 106961932A CN 201710278576 A CN201710278576 A CN 201710278576A CN 106961932 A CN106961932 A CN 106961932A
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bulb
storage
onion
bags
freezer
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CN106961932B (en
Inventor
潘美红
陈振泰
杨海峰
薛萍
惠林冲
缪美华
张新圣
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Lianyungang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Lianyungang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/34Nitriles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
    • A01N47/44Guanidine; Derivatives thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of storage practice of onion bulb, this method step is as follows:A, bulb are dried 1~2 day after pulling up in field band seedling, are shone seedling and are not shone ball, and Folium Allii fistulosi is cut in false stem lodging bending part;Room temperature storage after b, bulb harvest, 75% 80~100g of Bravo pulvis, 72% 1~2g of agricultural streptomycin are sprayed per 1000kg bulbs with atomizing sprayer, every spray in 10~15 days once;C, reject the bulb that rots, intact bulb packed and is put in storage, temperature of ice house every 2~3 days from room temperature → 25 DEG C → 15 DEG C →(11~12)DEG C toward lower, finally keep cold storehouse temperature at 11~12 DEG C;I.e. stifling with 45% chlorothalonil smoke after d, bulb storage, consumption is every cubic metre of 200~250mg, and storage period is stifling 1 time every 10~15 days;Humid control is 60%~70% in freezer.The present invention can effectively reduce the rotting rate of onion bulb and prevent anaphase storage onion from sprouting.

Description

A kind of storage practice of onion bulb
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of storage practice of onion bulb.
Background technology
Onion(Allium cepa L., chromosome number 2n=2x=16)It is Liliaceae(Liliaceae)Allium(Allium) Biennial vegetable, also known as Onion, round onions, onion etc., the title of " vegetables queen ", vegetal pole horn of plenty, with drop are have abroad Blood pressure, reducing blood lipid, vasodilator, anti-aging and anticancer, anti-cancer etc. are acted on, and are a kind of preferable health vegetables.Except eating raw Outside, onion can also be processed into onion powder, onion sauce, onion oil, dehydrated onion and Conditions of Onion Juice etc., all over the world plantation extensively, Its year output and production area occupy the 3rd of world's vegetables production, although the history of China plantation onion is only over one hundred Year, but quickly grow, the first big country as onion cultivated area in the world and yield, is important foreign exchange earning vegetable Dish.
With consumption both at home and abroad to onion, the demand of onion seed constantly expands, in order to ensure the pure of onion seed Degree and kind property, typically using big bulb seed collecting technology, this method need to cultivate by bulb, preserves, collect seed 3 stages.Huang-Huai Area The bulb store phase is exactly in the summer of high temperature and rainy, because temperature is high, high humidity, a large amount of bulb putrefactive phenomenons often occurs, sternly Bulb rotting rate has a strong impact on production of hybrid seeds amount to influence economic benefit up to 60%~70% even more high during weight.
Research shows that the generation of onion storage period disease is influenceed all cause onion rotten by environment, holding conditions It is rotten, also indicate that by pest and disease damage during controlling green onion ball field growing, hold green onion ball harvest and close, improve the measures such as holding conditions and reduce Rotting for onion green onion ball, also has proposition to dip in quick lime in incision when green onion ball is harvested, changes otch pH value to reduce rotting rate, But actual effect is limited, still there are a large amount of green onion balls to occur to rot, have a strong impact on onion production of hybrid seeds amount.Onion storage practice is still waited to change Enter.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for prior art exist defect there is provided one kind preferably operate, effect is good, can effectively drop The onion bulb storage practice of low rotting rate.
The purpose of the present invention is solved by the following technical programs:
A kind of storage practice of onion bulb, it is characterised in that:The step of methods described, is as follows:
A, bulb are dried 1~2 day after pulling up in field band seedling, are shone seedling and are not shone ball, and Folium Allii fistulosi is cut in false stem lodging bending part;
Room temperature storage after b, bulb harvest, sprays 75% 80~100g of Bravo pulvis, 72% agricultural per 1000kg bulbs with atomizing sprayer 1~2g of streptomysin, every spray in 10~15 days once;
C, the bulb that rots is rejected, intact bulb is packed and is put in storage, temperature of ice house is every 2~3 days from room temperature → 25 DEG C → 15 DEG C →(11~12)DEG C toward lower, finally keep cold storehouse temperature at 11~12 DEG C;
I.e. stifling with 45% chlorothalonil smoke after d, bulb storage, consumption is every cubic metre of 200~250mg, and storage period is every 10 ~15 days stifling 1 time;And humid control in freezer is carried out by onion bulb store 60%~70% using dehumidifier.
The step(b)And step(c)In bulb store when using mesh bag pack, it is one layer that stacking mode, which is five bags, Two bags of placements that lie low side by side, in addition three bags constitute one layer according to the vertical direction placement that lies low, three bags in adjacent layer are according to vertical Direction lies low to place and lain low side by side with corresponding to two bags in two bags of placements that lie low side by side in its last layer or next layer, adjacent layer Place and then correspond to three bags in its last layer or next layer and lain low placement according to vertical direction.
The step(c)In bulb store when bulb liftoff built on stilts 30cm stack, adjacent heap interval 50cm.
The step(b)And step(c)In bulb per heap stack 5~6 layers of bulb.
The step(d)In 45% chlorothalonil smoke it is stifling when, take and place at four angles of freezer and centre.
The step(c)In bulb enter the freezer time be mid-July.
The step(c)In bulb enter freezer before need to freezer carry out cleaning sterilization.
The step(d)In onion bulb store complete outbound before close within 1~3 day cold motivation, open cold-storage door and allow cold Storehouse temperature rises to room temperature naturally, and closes dehumidifier during bulb outbound.
The step(d)In the bulb outbound time be October.
The step(b)In room temperature storage be located in the shady and cool place storage taken shelter from rain of ventilation.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:
The onion bulb storage practice of the present invention gets over summer storage compared with existing traditional onion bulb storage practice in onion bulb During Tibetan, Bravo and agricultural streptomycin are sprayed to it using atomizing sprayer during room temperature storage, prevention onion bulb storage period is true Bacterium and bacterium are infected;Bulb enters by cooling-down humidity-controlling after freezer, recycles Bravo smoke agent to be fumigated, can effectively drop The rotting rate of low onion bulb, can also prevent anaphase storage onion from sprouting, so as to improve production of hybrid seeds effect.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The step of a kind of storage practice of onion bulb, this method, is as follows:A, nursery, field planting, growth period, carry out field Management, reduces pest and disease damage, bulb dries 1~2 day in field band seedling after pulling up, shines seedling and do not shine ball, in the lodging bending of false stem Cut Folium Allii fistulosi in place;The shady and cool local room temperature storage taken shelter from rain of ventilation is deposited in after b, bulb harvest, per 1000kg bulb atomizing sprayers 75% 80~100g of Bravo pulvis, 72% 1~2g of agricultural streptomycin are sprayed, every spray in 10~15 days once;C, mid-July, bulb Before storage, freezer cleaning sterilization;Choose except rot bulb, intact bulb is fitted into after mesh bag and is deposited in freezer, and bulb from Ground make somebody a mere figurehead 30cm stack, adjacent heap interval 50cm, temperature of ice house every 2~3 days from room temperature → 25 DEG C → 15 DEG C →(11~12) DEG C toward lower, finally keep cold storehouse temperature at 11~12 DEG C;It is i.e. stifling with 45% chlorothalonil smoke after d, bulb storage, cold Four angles in storehouse and centre take a placement, and consumption is every cubic metre of 200~250mg, and storage period was every 10~15 days stifling 1 It is secondary;And humid control in freezer is carried out by onion bulb store 60%~70% using dehumidifier.The bulb outbound time is October Part, cold motivation is closed within 1~3 day before outbound, cold-storage door is opened and allows cold storehouse temperature to rise to room temperature naturally, and closed during bulb outbound Close dehumidifier.
In the above-mentioned methods, step(b)And step(c)In bulb store when using mesh bag pack, stack mode be five Bag is one layer, two bags of placement that lie low side by side, in addition three bags lain low one layer, three bags in adjacent layer of placement composition according to vertical direction Lain low according to vertical direction and place to correspond to two bags in two bags of placements that lie low side by side in its last layer or next layer, adjacent layer Lie low to place side by side and then correspond to three bags in its last layer or next layer and lain low placement according to vertical direction;And bulb is stacked per heap 5~6 layers of bulb are preferred.
The storage practice of the onion bulb of the present invention is further detailed below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
The step of a kind of storage practice of onion bulb, this method, is as follows:
A, precocious onion kind are ' spring is yellow No. 3 ', and nursery, field planting, growth period carry out field management, reduce pest and disease damage hair It is raw;Bulb is dried 1~2 day after pulling up in field band seedling, is shone seedling and is not shone ball, and Folium Allii fistulosi is cut in false stem lodging bending part;
Every 100 green onion balls fill 1 mesh bag when b, bulb harvest(20~25kg/ bags), 10 bags put 1 heap(A heaps), place ventilation cool place and keep away The place of rain, which is stacked, carries out room temperature storage, 75% Bravo pulvis 20g, 72% agricultural streptomycin 0.3g is sprayed with atomizing sprayer, every 15 Its spray is once;
C, July 9 days, freezer is cleared up and sterilized, chosen July 10 except rotten bulb and count, then intact bulb pack is put in storage, Liftoff built on stilts 30cm stacks, adjacent heap interval 50cm;Temperature of ice house every 2~3 days by room temperature → 25 DEG C → 15 DEG C →(11~ 12)DEG C toward lower, finally keep cold storehouse temperature at 11~12 DEG C;
It is i.e. stifling with 45% chlorothalonil smoke after d, bulb storage, a placement is taken at four angles of freezer and centre, consumption is often to stand Square 200~250mg of rice, storage period is stifling 1 time every 10~15 days;And use dehumidifier by humid control in freezer 60% ~70%.
Closed cold motivation on October 8, open cold-storage door, allow cold storehouse temperature to rise to room temperature naturally, October 10 bulb Dehumidifier is closed during outbound.
Additionally as reference examples, separately by 10 bags(Every bag of 100 balls)Bulb place the shady and cool place taken shelter from rain of ventilation(B Heap), chose July 10 except rotten bulb and count, count A, B heap rotten bulb during bulb outbound on the 10th in October respectively;Most finish-unification Meter, A heap rotting rates are that 3.7%, B heap rotting rates are 46.3%, then(46.3%-3.7%)/ 46.3%*100%=92%, i.e. A heaps rot There is pole significant difference than B heap reduction by 92% in rate.
Embodiment two
The step of a kind of storage practice of onion bulb, this method, is as follows:
A, Mid-late ripening onion kind are ' Qarnet 88 ', nursery, field planting, growth period, carry out field management, reduce pest and disease damage hair It is raw;Bulb is dried 1~2 day after pulling up in field band seedling, is shone seedling and is not shone ball, and Folium Allii fistulosi is cut in false stem lodging bending part;
Every 100 green onion balls fill 1 mesh bag when b, bulb harvest(25~30kg/ bags), 10 bags put 1 heap(A heaps), place ventilation cool place and keep away The place of rain, which is stacked, carries out room temperature storage, 75% Bravo pulvis 25g, 72% agricultural streptomycin 0.4g is sprayed with atomizing sprayer, every 15 Its spray is once;
C, July 9 days, freezer is cleared up and sterilized, chosen July 10 except rotten bulb and count, then intact bulb pack is put in storage, Liftoff built on stilts 30cm stacks, adjacent heap interval 50cm;Temperature of ice house every 2~3 days by room temperature → 25 DEG C → 15 DEG C →(11~ 12)DEG C toward lower, finally keep cold storehouse temperature at 11~12 DEG C;
It is i.e. stifling with 45% chlorothalonil smoke after d, bulb storage, a placement is taken at four angles of freezer and centre, consumption is often to stand Square 200~250mg of rice, storage period is stifling 1 time every 10~15 days;And use dehumidifier by humid control in freezer 60% ~70%.
Closed cold motivation on October 8, open cold-storage door, allow cold storehouse temperature to rise to room temperature naturally, October 11 bulb Dehumidifier is closed during outbound.
Additionally as control, separately by 10 bags(Every bag of 100 balls)Bulb place the shady and cool place taken shelter from rain of ventilation(B heaps), 7 Choose for 10th the moon except rotten bulb and count, count A, B heap rotten bulb during bulb outbound on the 10th in October respectively;Final statistics, A heaps There is pole significant difference than B heap reduction by 89.9% in rotting rate.
The onion bulb storage practice of the present invention is got over compared with existing traditional onion bulb storage practice in onion bulb When summer preserves, Bravo and agricultural streptomycin are sprayed to it using atomizing sprayer during room temperature storage, prevents onion bulb storage period Between fungi and bacterium infect;Bulb enters by cooling-down humidity-controlling after freezer, recycles Bravo smoke agent to be fumigated, can have The rotting rate of effect reduction onion bulb, can also prevent anaphase storage onion from sprouting, so as to improve production of hybrid seeds effect.
The technological thought of above example only to illustrate the invention, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, it is every According to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme each falls within the scope of the present invention Within;The technology that the present invention is not directed to can be realized by prior art.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of storage practice of onion bulb, it is characterised in that:The step of methods described, is as follows:
A, bulb are dried 1~2 day after pulling up in field band seedling, are shone seedling and are not shone ball, and Folium Allii fistulosi is cut in false stem lodging bending part;
Room temperature storage after b, bulb harvest, sprays 75% 80~100g of Bravo pulvis, 72% agricultural per 1000kg bulbs with atomizing sprayer 1~2g of streptomysin, every spray in 10~15 days once;
C, the bulb that rots is rejected, intact bulb is packed and is put in storage, temperature of ice house is every 2~3 days from room temperature → 25 DEG C → 15 DEG C →(11~12)DEG C toward lower, finally keep cold storehouse temperature at 11~12 DEG C;
I.e. stifling with 45% chlorothalonil smoke after d, bulb storage, consumption is every cubic metre of 200~250mg, and storage period is every 10 ~15 days stifling 1 time;And humid control in freezer is carried out by onion bulb store 60%~70% using dehumidifier.
2. the storage practice of onion bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(b)And step(c)In Bulb store when using mesh bag pack, it is one layer that stacking mode, which is five bags, and two bags of placement that lie low side by side, three bags according to vertical in addition Nogata is placed to lying low and constitutes one layer, and three bags in adjacent layer lie low placement with correspondence its last layer or next according to vertical direction Two bags in two bags of placements that lie low side by side in layer, adjacent layer three placed in then corresponding its last layer or next layer that lie low side by side Bag lies low placement according to vertical direction.
3. the storage practice of onion bulb according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The step(c)In bulb storage The liftoff built on stilts 30cm stackings of bulb, adjacent heap interval 50cm during Tibetan.
4. the storage practice of the onion bulb according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The step(b)And step (c)In bulb per heap stack 5~6 layers of bulb.
5. the storage practice of onion bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(d)In 45,%00 bacterium When smoke clearing agent is fumigated, a placement is taken at four angles of freezer and centre.
6. the storage practice of onion bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(c)In bulb enter Enter the freezer time for mid-July.
7. the storage practice of the onion bulb according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:The step(c)In bulb Need to carry out cleaning sterilization to freezer before into freezer.
8. the storage practice of onion bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(d)In onion seed Ball storage completes to close within 1~3 day cold motivation before outbound, opens cold-storage door and allows cold storehouse temperature to rise to room temperature, and bulb naturally Dehumidifier is closed during outbound.
9. the storage practice of onion bulb according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The step(d)In bulb go out The storehouse time is October.
10. the storage practice of onion bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(b)In normal temperature storage Hide and be located in the shady and cool place storage taken shelter from rain of ventilation.
CN201710278576.8A 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of storage practice of onion bulb Active CN106961932B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273428A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-29 江苏康润农业科技发展有限公司 Storage and preservation method of onions
CN114794216A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-29 连云港市农业科学院 Method for prolonging normal-temperature storage of onion bulbs

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273428A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-29 江苏康润农业科技发展有限公司 Storage and preservation method of onions
CN114794216A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-29 连云港市农业科学院 Method for prolonging normal-temperature storage of onion bulbs

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