CN106954765A - A kind of insect feedstuff of green safety and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of insect feedstuff of green safety and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106954765A CN106954765A CN201710230734.2A CN201710230734A CN106954765A CN 106954765 A CN106954765 A CN 106954765A CN 201710230734 A CN201710230734 A CN 201710230734A CN 106954765 A CN106954765 A CN 106954765A
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000672182 Conogethes punctiferalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of insect feedstuff of green safety and its preparation method and application, the insect feedstuff is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Young 11 19 parts of the oil of 15 23 parts of konjaku flour, 7 15 parts of licorice, sunflower, 15 parts of calcium lactate, 23 31 parts of marine algae extract, 0.1 1 parts of sorbic acid, 48 parts of crab shell powder, 0.5 2.5 parts of salt；Mixed after konjaku flour, licorice, calcium lactate, marine algae extract, sorbic acid, crab shell powder, salt are weighed according to parts by weight, insert in micronizer and crush, adding sunflower son, oil is stirred, microwave treatment is produced.The present invention can improve insect feedstuff utilization rate；Extend housefly adult flies egg-laying time, improve the feed of adult flies egg laying amount；Improve dichocrocis punctiferalis survival rate and reproductive capacity.Originality of the present invention can be stablized, long shelf-life, can reduce insect production cost, can raise the insect of various insects species and different growing stage, be that the large-scale production of insect provides safeguard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect feedstuff technical field, specifically a kind of insect feedstuff of green safety and preparation method thereof and
Using.
Background technology
Caste is various, come in every shape, the arthropod belonged in invertebrate, is quantity at most dynamic on the earth
Thing colony, in all biological species（Including bacterium, fungi, virus）In account for more than 50%, their trace almost spreads over the world
Each corner.
Housefly is excellent animal protein feed, with reproductive capacity is strong, life cycle is short, be easy to intensive production, feed
The advantages of abundance, it is classified as in the world first of novel protein resource.During common house-fly grub, imago breeding are housefly production process
Critical step, larvae feeds cause deficiency in economic performance using low, and the quality of adult housefly nutrition directly influences fly blow
Quality and quantity, so housefly feed formula is very crucial.The larvae feeds of currently used feed utilize low, the adult flies life-span
Short, egg laying amount is few, deficiency in economic performance, it is impossible to adapt to the requirement of large-scale production.
Dichocrocis punctiferalis is a kind of important omnivorousness and borer pest, as dichocrocis punctiferalis is ecological and Study of Prevention Technology
Deepen continuously, more particularly to carrying out in a deep going way, it is necessary to a large amount of selected insect sources for the research work such as biological control and resistance to the action of a drug measure.
But during existing man-made feeds raising, significantly reduced when not only survival rate of larvae is raised compared with natural host plant, and polus animalium
It is irregular.
Existing feed is essentially all that, for certain growth period of certain specific insect, effect is single, is raised a variety of
Insect needs the feed of many variety classes different growth periods, and feeding cost is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of insect feedstuff of green safety and its preparation method and application, with solution
State the problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of insect feedstuff of above-mentioned green safety, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：It is 15-23 parts of konjaku flour, sweet
Careless extract 7-15 parts, young 11-19 parts of the oil of sunflower, 1-5 parts of calcium lactate, 23-31 parts of marine algae extract, 0.1-1 parts of sorbic acid, crab
4-8 parts of shell powder, 0.5-2.5 parts of salt.
The insect feedstuff of the green safety, wherein：The insect feedstuff of the green safety, by below according to parts by weight
Raw material is constituted：Young 13-17 parts of the oil of 17-21 parts of konjaku flour, 9-13 parts of licorice, sunflower, 2-4 parts of calcium lactate, marine alga are extracted
25-29 parts of thing, 0.3-0.7 parts of sorbic acid, 5-7 parts of crab shell powder, 1-2 parts of salt.
The insect feedstuff of the green safety, wherein：The insect feedstuff of the green safety, by below according to parts by weight
Raw material is constituted：Young 15 parts of the oil of 19 parts of konjaku flour, 11 parts of licorice, sunflower, 3 parts of calcium lactate, 27 parts of marine algae extract, sorb
0.5 part of acid, 6 parts of crab shell powder, 1.5 parts of salt.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the insect feedstuff of green safety, comprises the steps of：
1）Radix Glycyrrhizae is pulverized, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder is made, under 120r/min mixing speed, by Radix Glycyrrhizae powder
Mixed with 8.5 times of deionized water of its quality, be heated to 90 DEG C, and keep 55min at this temperature, then carried out at ultrasound
Reason, sonication treatment time is 50min, and ultrasonic power is 800W, and ultrasonic temperature is 72 DEG C, and centrifuging and taking supernatant is made after drying
Licorice；
2）Marine alga is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushes, cross 100 mesh sieves, add the distilled water immersion 10h of 7 times of its quality；Will
The gained marine algae powder aqueous solution is filtered, by material：Liquor ratio=1g：10mL amount adds the acetum of mass percent concentration 18%,
Extracted in microwave-ultrasonic reactor, setting microwave power is 600W, and ultrasonic power is 200W, and extraction time is
35min；By residue washing to neutrality after taking-up；Gained filter residue is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushed, marine alga extraction is obtained
Thing；
3）Konjaku flour, licorice, calcium lactate, marine algae extract, sorbic acid, crab shell powder, salt are weighed according to parts by weight
After mix, insert and 50min crushed in micronizer, then add the young oil of sunflower and stir, then under 500W power
Microwave treatment 3min is produced.
Another object of the present invention is to provide application of the insect feedstuff in insect is raised.
Application of the insect feedstuff in insect is raised, wherein：The insect is housefly or dichocrocis punctiferalis.
Beneficial effect：
The present invention obtained insect feedstuff under the interaction of each raw material, for feeding common house-fly grub, can improve insect feedstuff
Utilization rate；For feeding adult housefly, housefly adult flies egg-laying time can be extended, the feed of adult flies egg laying amount is improved；For feeding
Dichocrocis punctiferalis, can improve dichocrocis punctiferalis survival rate and reproductive capacity, it is to avoid existing man-made feeds are used for what is existed when above-mentioned insect is raised
Larva food refusal, survival rate are low, the problems such as develop irregular.The raw material that the present invention is used is simple and easy to get, green safety, preparation technology
Simply, easy to operate, performance is stable, and long shelf-life can reduce insect production cost, can raise various insects species and not
It is that the large-scale production of insect provides safeguard with the insect of growth period.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention 1, a kind of insect feedstuff of green safety is made up of following raw material：Konjaku flour 15g, Radix Glycyrrhizae are extracted
The young oil 11g of thing 7g, sunflower, calcium lactate 1g, marine algae extract 23g, sorbic acid 0.1g, crab shell powder 4g, salt 0.5g.
Radix Glycyrrhizae is pulverized, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder is made, under 120r/min mixing speed, by licorice powder
End mix with the deionized water of 8.5 times of its quality, is heated to 90 DEG C, and keeps 55min at this temperature, then progress it is ultrasonic at
Reason, sonication treatment time is 50min, and ultrasonic power is 800W, and ultrasonic temperature is 72 DEG C, and centrifuging and taking supernatant is made after drying
Licorice.Marine alga is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushes, cross 100 mesh sieves, add the distilled water immersion of 7 times of its quality
10h；By the filtering of the gained marine algae powder aqueous solution, by material：Liquor ratio=1g：10mL amount adds the acetic acid of mass percent concentration 18% molten
Liquid, is extracted in microwave-ultrasonic reactor, and setting microwave power is 600W, and ultrasonic power is 200W, and extraction time is
35min；By residue washing to neutrality after taking-up；Gained filter residue is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushed, marine alga extraction is obtained
Thing.After konjaku flour, licorice, calcium lactate, marine algae extract, sorbic acid, crab shell powder, salt are weighed according to above-mentioned consumption
Mixing, inserts and 50min is crushed in micronizer, then adds the young oil of sunflower and stirs, then micro- under 500W power
Ripple processing 3min is produced.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, a kind of insect feedstuff of green safety is made up of following raw material：Konjaku flour 23g, Radix Glycyrrhizae are extracted
The young oil 19g of thing 15g, sunflower, calcium lactate 5g, marine algae extract 31g, sorbic acid 1g, crab shell powder 8g, salt 2.5g.
Radix Glycyrrhizae is pulverized, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder is made, under 120r/min mixing speed, by licorice powder
End mix with the deionized water of 8.5 times of its quality, is heated to 90 DEG C, and keeps 55min at this temperature, then progress it is ultrasonic at
Reason, sonication treatment time is 50min, and ultrasonic power is 800W, and ultrasonic temperature is 72 DEG C, and centrifuging and taking supernatant is made after drying
Licorice.Marine alga is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushes, cross 100 mesh sieves, add the distilled water immersion of 7 times of its quality
10h；By the filtering of the gained marine algae powder aqueous solution, by material：Liquor ratio=1g：10mL amount adds the acetic acid of mass percent concentration 18% molten
Liquid, is extracted in microwave-ultrasonic reactor, and setting microwave power is 600W, and ultrasonic power is 200W, and extraction time is
35min；By residue washing to neutrality after taking-up；Gained filter residue is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushed, marine alga extraction is obtained
Thing.After konjaku flour, licorice, calcium lactate, marine algae extract, sorbic acid, crab shell powder, salt are weighed according to above-mentioned consumption
Mixing, inserts and 50min is crushed in micronizer, then adds the young oil of sunflower and stirs, then micro- under 500W power
Ripple processing 3min is produced.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention 3, a kind of insect feedstuff of green safety is made up of following raw material：Konjaku flour 17g, Radix Glycyrrhizae are extracted
The young oil 13g of thing 9g, sunflower, calcium lactate 2g, marine algae extract 25g, sorbic acid 0.3g, crab shell powder 5g, salt 1g.
Radix Glycyrrhizae is pulverized, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder is made, under 120r/min mixing speed, by licorice powder
End mix with the deionized water of 8.5 times of its quality, is heated to 90 DEG C, and keeps 55min at this temperature, then progress it is ultrasonic at
Reason, sonication treatment time is 50min, and ultrasonic power is 800W, and ultrasonic temperature is 72 DEG C, and centrifuging and taking supernatant is made after drying
Licorice.Marine alga is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushes, cross 100 mesh sieves, add the distilled water immersion of 7 times of its quality
10h；By the filtering of the gained marine algae powder aqueous solution, by material：Liquor ratio=1g：10mL amount adds the acetic acid of mass percent concentration 18% molten
Liquid, is extracted in microwave-ultrasonic reactor, and setting microwave power is 600W, and ultrasonic power is 200W, and extraction time is
35min；By residue washing to neutrality after taking-up；Gained filter residue is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushed, marine alga extraction is obtained
Thing.After konjaku flour, licorice, calcium lactate, marine algae extract, sorbic acid, crab shell powder, salt are weighed according to above-mentioned consumption
Mixing, inserts and 50min is crushed in micronizer, then adds the young oil of sunflower and stirs, then micro- under 500W power
Ripple processing 3min is produced.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention 4, a kind of insect feedstuff of green safety is made up of following raw material：Konjaku flour 21g, Radix Glycyrrhizae are extracted
The young oil 17g of thing 13g, sunflower, calcium lactate 4g, marine algae extract 29g, sorbic acid 0.7g, crab shell powder 7g, salt 2g.
Radix Glycyrrhizae is pulverized, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder is made, under 120r/min mixing speed, by licorice powder
End mix with the deionized water of 8.5 times of its quality, is heated to 90 DEG C, and keeps 55min at this temperature, then progress it is ultrasonic at
Reason, sonication treatment time is 50min, and ultrasonic power is 800W, and ultrasonic temperature is 72 DEG C, and centrifuging and taking supernatant is made after drying
Licorice.Marine alga is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushes, cross 100 mesh sieves, add the distilled water immersion of 7 times of its quality
10h；By the filtering of the gained marine algae powder aqueous solution, by material：Liquor ratio=1g：10mL amount adds the acetic acid of mass percent concentration 18% molten
Liquid, is extracted in microwave-ultrasonic reactor, and setting microwave power is 600W, and ultrasonic power is 200W, and extraction time is
35min；By residue washing to neutrality after taking-up；Gained filter residue is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushed, marine alga extraction is obtained
Thing.After konjaku flour, licorice, calcium lactate, marine algae extract, sorbic acid, crab shell powder, salt are weighed according to above-mentioned consumption
Mixing, inserts and 50min is crushed in micronizer, then adds the young oil of sunflower and stirs, then micro- under 500W power
Ripple processing 3min is produced.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention 5, a kind of insect feedstuff of green safety is made up of following raw material：Konjaku flour 19g, Radix Glycyrrhizae are extracted
The young oil 15g of thing 11g, sunflower, calcium lactate 3g, marine algae extract 27g, sorbic acid 0.5g, crab shell powder 6g, salt 1.5g.
Radix Glycyrrhizae is pulverized, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder is made, under 120r/min mixing speed, by licorice powder
End mix with the deionized water of 8.5 times of its quality, is heated to 90 DEG C, and keeps 55min at this temperature, then progress it is ultrasonic at
Reason, sonication treatment time is 50min, and ultrasonic power is 800W, and ultrasonic temperature is 72 DEG C, and centrifuging and taking supernatant is made after drying
Licorice.Marine alga is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushes, cross 100 mesh sieves, add the distilled water immersion of 7 times of its quality
10h；By the filtering of the gained marine algae powder aqueous solution, by material：Liquor ratio=1g：10mL amount adds the acetic acid of mass percent concentration 18% molten
Liquid, is extracted in microwave-ultrasonic reactor, and setting microwave power is 600W, and ultrasonic power is 200W, and extraction time is
35min；By residue washing to neutrality after taking-up；Gained filter residue is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushed, marine alga extraction is obtained
Thing.After konjaku flour, licorice, calcium lactate, marine algae extract, sorbic acid, crab shell powder, salt are weighed according to above-mentioned consumption
Mixing, inserts and 50min is crushed in micronizer, then adds the young oil of sunflower and stirs, then micro- under 500W power
Ripple processing 3min is produced.
The present invention proves the effect of the feed of the present invention by following experiment：
First, common house-fly grub is raised
Above-described embodiment 1-5 insect feedstuff is grouped feeding common house-fly grub, raised using traditional common house-fly grub of the prior art
Material-wheat bran is used as control.Its experimental result is as shown in table 1.
The feeding result of table 1
| Feed relative（g） | Common house-fly grub weight（g） | Efficiency of feed utilization（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 100 | 49.5 | 49.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 100 | 50.1 | 50.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 | 57.3 | 57.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 100 | 58.2 | 58.2 |
| Embodiment 5 | 100 | 60.8 | 60.8 |
| Control group | 100 | 36.3 | 36.3 |
Remarks：Common house-fly grub weight data numerical value is average value in table 1.
By above-mentioned test result indicate that, compared with traditional housefly larvae feeds (control group) of the prior art, the present invention
Insect feedstuff can significantly improve efficiency of feed utilization, lower Feed Manufacturing cost, preferred embodiment 3-5 insect feedstuff, its children
Worm yield is optimal up to 67.5% than conventional wheat bran feed (control group) increase by more than 57.9%.
2nd, adult housefly is raised
Above-described embodiment 1-5 insect feedstuff is grouped feeding adult housefly, raised using traditional adult housefly of the prior art
Material is used as control.Its experimental result is as shown in table 2.
The egg-laying time and total egg laying amount of housefly after the insect feedstuff feeding adult housefly of table 2
| Egg-laying time（My god） | Total egg laying amount（g） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 13 | 23.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 13 | 23.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 14 | 24.9 |
| Embodiment 4 | 15 | 26.3 |
| Embodiment 5 | 15 | 26.7 |
| Control group | 7 | 11.8 |
By above-mentioned test result indicate that, compared with traditional adult housefly feed (control group) of the prior art, elder brother of the invention
Worm Feed Energy is obviously prolonged adult housefly egg-laying time and total spawning quantity, preferred embodiment 3-5 insect feedstuff, when it is laid eggs
Between and total spawning quantity increase by more than 100.0% and more than 111.0% respectively than traditional adult housefly feed (control group), it is optimal
Embodiment 5 increase by 114.3% and 126.3% respectively.
3rd, dichocrocis punctiferalis is raised
Above-described embodiment 1-5 insect feedstuff is grouped feeding dichocrocis punctiferalis larva, make it through pupating, emerging adult, spawning, hatching
F1 generation larva, control is used as using fresh corn.Its experimental result is as shown in table 3.
Influence of the insect feedstuff of table 3 to dichocrocis punctiferalis survival rate
| Survival rate of larvae（%） | Pupa survival rate（%） | F1 generation egg hatching rate（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 91.5 | 87.5 | 74.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 92.2 | 88.6 | 75.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 95.8 | 90.2 | 80.2 |
| Embodiment 4 | 96.3 | 90.5 | 81.3 |
| Embodiment 5 | 97.5 | 91.4 | 82.6 |
| Control group | 79.3 | 89.0 | 57.3 |
The survival rate of larvae of embodiment 1-5 insect feedstuffs is above control group more than 12.2%, preferably embodiment 3-5, optimal to be
Embodiment 5 is higher than control group by 18.2%.
The pupa survival rate of embodiment 1-2 insect feedstuffs is below control group, but the pupa of embodiment 3-5 insect feedstuffs is survived
Rate is above control group, and optimal is embodiment 5, higher than control group by 2.4%.
The F1 generation egg hatching rate of embodiment 1-5 insect feedstuffs is above control group more than 17.5%, preferably embodiment 3-5,
Optimal is embodiment 5, higher than control group by 25.3%.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of insect feedstuff of green safety, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Konjaku flour 15-
23 parts, 7-15 parts of licorice, young 11-19 parts of the oil of sunflower, 1-5 parts of calcium lactate, 23-31 parts of marine algae extract, sorbic acid
0.1-1 parts, 4-8 parts of crab shell powder, 0.5-2.5 parts of salt.
2. the insect feedstuff of green safety as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by below according to the raw material group of parts by weight
Into：Young 13-17 parts of the oil of 17-21 parts of konjaku flour, 9-13 parts of licorice, sunflower, 2-4 parts of calcium lactate, marine algae extract 25-29
Part, 0.3-0.7 parts of sorbic acid, 5-7 parts of crab shell powder, 1-2 parts of salt.
3. the insect feedstuff of green safety as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by below according to the raw material group of parts by weight
Into：Young 15 parts of the oil of 19 parts of konjaku flour, 11 parts of licorice, sunflower, 3 parts of calcium lactate, 27 parts of marine algae extract, sorbic acid 0.5
Part, 6 parts of crab shell powder, 1.5 parts of salt.
4. a kind of preparation method of the insect feedstuff of green safety as described in claim 1-3 is any, it is characterised in that by with
Lower step composition：
1）Radix Glycyrrhizae is pulverized, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder is made, under 120r/min mixing speed, by Radix Glycyrrhizae powder
Mixed with 8.5 times of deionized water of its quality, be heated to 90 DEG C, and keep 55min at this temperature, then carried out at ultrasound
Reason, sonication treatment time is 50min, and ultrasonic power is 800W, and ultrasonic temperature is 72 DEG C, and centrifuging and taking supernatant is made after drying
Licorice；
2）Marine alga is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushes, cross 100 mesh sieves, add the distilled water immersion 10h of 7 times of its quality；Will
The gained marine algae powder aqueous solution is filtered, by material：Liquor ratio=1g：10mL amount adds the acetum of mass percent concentration 18%,
Extracted in microwave-ultrasonic reactor, setting microwave power is 600W, and ultrasonic power is 200W, and extraction time is
35min；By residue washing to neutrality after taking-up；Gained filter residue is dried to constant weight at 65 DEG C, crushed, marine alga extraction is obtained
Thing；
3）Konjaku flour, licorice, calcium lactate, marine algae extract, sorbic acid, crab shell powder, salt are weighed according to parts by weight
After mix, insert and 50min crushed in micronizer, then add the young oil of sunflower and stir, then under 500W power
Microwave treatment 3min is produced.
5. application of the insect feedstuff in insect is raised as described in claim 1-3 is any.
6. insect feedstuff as claimed in claim 5 insect raise in application, it is characterised in that the insect be housefly or
Dichocrocis punctiferalis.
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Denomination of invention: Insect feed and its preparation method and Application Effective date of registration: 20210926 Granted publication date: 20210302 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Guangzhou Haizhu branch Pledgor: GUANGDONG RENWEIFENG HEALTH MANAGEMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021440000281 |
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Address after: Room A401-7, 4th Floor, Supporting Service Building, No. 8 Kesheng Road, Guangzhou Private Science and Technology Park, No. 1633 Beitai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong Renweifeng Health Management Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 101, first floor, Yingbin building, 23 martyrs South Road, Yuexiu District, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee before: GUANGDONG RENWEIFENG HEALTH MANAGEMENT CO.,LTD. |