CN106954504A - It is a kind of to prevent loquat, the method for cherry Climatic regionalization - Google Patents

It is a kind of to prevent loquat, the method for cherry Climatic regionalization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106954504A
CN106954504A CN201710087477.1A CN201710087477A CN106954504A CN 106954504 A CN106954504 A CN 106954504A CN 201710087477 A CN201710087477 A CN 201710087477A CN 106954504 A CN106954504 A CN 106954504A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
loquat
cherry
tree
greenhouse
period
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710087477.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘海发
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Jinzhai Shengda Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Jinzhai Shengda Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710087477.1A priority Critical patent/CN106954504A/en
Publication of CN106954504A publication Critical patent/CN106954504A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of prevent loquat, cherry Climatic regionalization method, comprise the following steps：Loquat, cherry tree are planted in greenhouse, and loquat, cherry tree ensure that loquat, cherry tree printing opacity and air permeability are good by the operation such as pruning, and sparge pipe, solar fan, shade net are provided with the top of greenhouse；Farm manure is applied in loquat, cherry root, is watered and mulching soil；In loquat, cherry fruiting period to maturity period, in the megathermal period, sprayed water by atomizer, solar fan pectinid and shade net shelter from heat or light and cooled, root carries out farm manure, cooling of watering, influence of the Climatic regionalization to fruit tree can effectively be reduced, in addition, sparge pipe spray lime slurry and thiophanate methyl wettable powder dilution reduction pest and disease damage.

Description

It is a kind of to prevent loquat, the method for cherry Climatic regionalization
Technical field：
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of prevent loquat, the method for cherry Climatic regionalization,.
Background technology：
Loquat belongs to evergreen tree, both evergreen all the year round, gives free rein to growth, and terminal bud growth potential is strong, and axillary bud growth gesture is weak, terminal bud during rudiment With neighbouring several axillary bud pumping branch, and the axillary bud of bottom turns into and falls into bud, and terminal bud turns into center branch and upwardly extended, axillary bud then into Extended for side shoot to surrounding.Therefore, loquat center is done clearly, and tree body has obvious level, elapses over time, loquat point One layer, two layers, three layers, four layers, finally as the type that hangs down is spun, tree body is very beautiful, is particularly suitable as green tree species and beautifies the environment.
Cherry also known as wedge Jing Tao, car li etc., are the general designations of the plant of some Prunus, are described as " diamond in fruit ", It includes cherry subgenus, sour cherry subgenus, laural cherry subgenus etc..Fruit can be edible as fruit, bright in colour, sparkling and crystal-clear beauty, Red such as agate, yellow such as congealed fat, nutrition is especially enriched.Fruit is rich in mineral matters such as sugar, protein, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium The comparision contents of trace element, especially iron are high, with anti-anemia action, expelling wind and eliminating dampness, inducing astrigency analgesic, beauty treatment the effects such as in appearance, depth by Consumers in general's likes.
Loquat and cherry are all industrial crops, and high temperature sintering is all feared in growth course, and one side high temperature easily causes Air drying, increase crop water evaporation, reduces soil moisture content, drought；High temperature and drought makes fruit tree leaf stomata not close, Branches and leaves moisture evaporation will be aggravated to scatter and disappear, young fruit development is directly affected, cause " physiological fallen fruit " to occur；High temperature and drought can reduce fruit Photosynthesis is set, increases fruit tree respiratory intensity, organic nutrition synthesis is reduced and accumulates, then influence growth of young and bud point Change；High temperature and drought often causes limb and fruit " day burning ", aggravates the harm of the disease pests such as powdery mildew, tetranychid, leaf miner.
The content of the invention：
In order to make up prior art problem, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of prevent loquat, cherry Climatic regionalization method, can Effectively to reduce influence of the Climatic regionalization to fruit tree, pest and disease damage is reduced.
Technical scheme is as follows：
Prevent loquat, the method for cherry Climatic regionalization, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）, loquat, cherry tree be planted in greenhouse, loquat, cherry tree ensure loquat, the cherry height of tree by the operation such as pruning Degree is less than 0.8 ~ 1.0m of greenhouse, and loquat, the printing opacity of cherry tree fruitful branch and air permeability are good, and sparge pipe is provided with the top of greenhouse, Downward atomizer is installed on sparge pipe；In addition, the top of greenhouse, which is also spaced, is provided with solar fan, solar fan Top be provided with shade net；
2), in loquat, cherry rudiment first half of the month, to digging ring-shaped groove is carried out centered on tree root in the range of a diameter of 1.5 ~ 3m, And the simultaneously mulching soil that watered after farm manure, fertilising is applied in groove；
3）, loquat, after cherry rudiment to before blooming, fertilising region is watered, the cycle of watering is generally biweekly, it is ensured that The soil moisture in fertilising region is 50 ~ 60%；
4）, during loquat, cherry rudiment and during the florescence, rudiment and pistil to loquat carry out partial enucleation operation, it is ensured that Pi The dense degree of rake flower is reasonable；
5）, in loquat, cherry fruiting period to maturity period, before the megathermal period, 9 points of every morning, after at 4 points in afternoon, utilize atomization spray Head liquid level spray cooling；Simultaneously at interval of 2 ~ 3 days, carry out ground and water, pour aqua region be centered on tree root a diameter of 1.5 ~ In the range of 3m；
6）, in loquat, cherry fruiting period to maturity period, in the megathermal period, sparge pipe spray 1 ~ 1.5% is utilized on tree crown week about 800 ~ 900 times of liquid of lime slurry and thiophanate methyl wettable powder；Wherein 800 ~ 900 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wettable powder Spray the previous day sprayed in 1 ~ 1.5% lime slurry；
7）, loquat, cherry greenhouse top covering at 11 points at noon can be generally with the shade net of folding and unfolding, the duration of run of shade net At 3 points in ~ afternoon, while solar fan switch is opened and carries out pectinid cooling.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
The present invention is sprayed water by atomizer, solar fan pectinid and shade net shelter from heat or light is cooled, root carry out farm manure, Water cooling, can effectively reduce influence of the Climatic regionalization to fruit tree, in addition, sparge pipe spray lime slurry and thiophanate methyl can WP dilution reduces pest and disease damage.
Embodiment：
Loquat, the method for cherry Climatic regionalization are prevented, is comprised the following steps：
1）, loquat, cherry tree be planted in greenhouse, loquat, cherry tree ensure loquat, the cherry height of tree by the operation such as pruning Degree is less than 0.8 ~ 1.0m of greenhouse, and loquat, the printing opacity of cherry tree fruitful branch and air permeability are good, and sparge pipe is provided with the top of greenhouse, Downward atomizer is installed on sparge pipe；In addition, the top of greenhouse, which is also spaced, is provided with solar fan, solar fan Top be provided with shade net；
2), in loquat, cherry rudiment first half of the month, to digging ring-shaped groove is carried out centered on tree root in the range of a diameter of 1.5 ~ 3m, And the simultaneously mulching soil that watered after farm manure, fertilising is applied in groove；
3）, loquat, after cherry rudiment to before blooming, fertilising region is watered, the cycle of watering is generally biweekly, it is ensured that The soil moisture in fertilising region is 50 ~ 60%；
4）, during loquat, cherry rudiment and during the florescence, rudiment and pistil to loquat carry out partial enucleation operation, it is ensured that Pi The dense degree of rake flower is reasonable；
5）, in loquat, cherry fruiting period to maturity period, before the megathermal period, 9 points of every morning, after at 4 points in afternoon, utilize atomization spray Head liquid level spray cooling；Simultaneously at interval of 2 ~ 3 days, carry out ground and water, pour aqua region be centered on tree root a diameter of 1.5 ~ In the range of 3m；
6）, in loquat, cherry fruiting period to maturity period, in the megathermal period, sparge pipe spray 1 ~ 1.5% is utilized on tree crown week about 800 ~ 900 times of liquid of lime slurry and thiophanate methyl wettable powder；Wherein 800 ~ 900 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wettable powder Spray the previous day sprayed in 1 ~ 1.5% lime slurry；
7）, loquat, cherry greenhouse top covering at 11 points at noon can be generally with the shade net of folding and unfolding, the duration of run of shade net At 3 points in ~ afternoon, while solar fan switch is opened and carries out pectinid cooling.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of prevent loquat, the method for cherry Climatic regionalization, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
（1）, loquat, cherry tree be planted in greenhouse, loquat, cherry tree ensure loquat, cherry tree by the operation such as pruning Highly it is less than 0.8 ~ 1.0m of greenhouse, loquat, the printing opacity of cherry tree fruitful branch and air permeability are good, and water spray is provided with the top of greenhouse Downward atomizer is installed on pipe, sparge pipe；In addition, the top of greenhouse, which is also spaced, is provided with solar fan, solar energy The top of fan is provided with shade net；
（2), in loquat, cherry rudiment first half of the month, to digging ring-shaped groove is carried out centered on tree root in the range of a diameter of 1.5 ~ 3m, And the simultaneously mulching soil that watered after farm manure, fertilising is applied in groove；
（3）, loquat, after cherry rudiment to before blooming, fertilising region is watered, the cycle of watering is generally biweekly, guarantor The soil moisture in card fertilising region is 50 ~ 60%；
（4）, during loquat, cherry rudiment and during the florescence, rudiment and pistil to loquat carry out partial enucleation operation, it is ensured that Pi The dense degree of rake flower is reasonable；
（5）, in loquat, cherry fruiting period to maturity period, before the megathermal period, 9 points of every morning, after at 4 points in afternoon, utilize atomization spray Head liquid level spray cooling；Simultaneously at interval of 2 ~ 3 days, carry out ground and water, pour aqua region be centered on tree root a diameter of 1.5 ~ In the range of 3m；
（6）, in loquat, cherry fruiting period to maturity period, in the megathermal period, sparge pipe spray 1 ~ 1.5% is utilized on tree crown week about 800 ~ 900 times of liquid of lime slurry and thiophanate methyl wettable powder；Wherein 800 ~ 900 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wettable powder Spray the previous day sprayed in 1 ~ 1.5% lime slurry；
（7）, loquat, cherry greenhouse top covering noon 11 can be generally with the shade net of folding and unfolding, the duration of run of shade net At 3 points in point ~ afternoon, while solar fan switch is opened and carries out pectinid cooling.
CN201710087477.1A 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 It is a kind of to prevent loquat, the method for cherry Climatic regionalization Pending CN106954504A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109526505A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-29 湖北房陵红家庭农场有限公司 A method of shifting to an earlier date fruiting by underground heat auxiliary cherry
CN111512876A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-11 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 Method suitable for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries in southwest province
CN115553176A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-01-03 浙江润极农业科技有限公司 Method for improving cold demand of large cherries in south

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103355130A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-23 浙江省农业科学院 Planting method for white flesh loquats and greenhouse thereof
CN104106440A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-22 上海市农业科学院 Kiwifruit tree planting method
CN105075665A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-25 梁德政 Cooling greenhouse for mushroom planting
CN105613168A (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-06-01 重庆市长寿区圆悦果蔬种植专业合作社 Planting method of high-quality loquat trees
CN105638350A (en) * 2014-11-09 2016-06-08 申茂军 Loquat tree organic cultivation method
CN106258731A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 袁春华 A kind of implantation methods of high yield high sugar content Fructus Mali pumilae

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103355130A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-23 浙江省农业科学院 Planting method for white flesh loquats and greenhouse thereof
CN104106440A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-22 上海市农业科学院 Kiwifruit tree planting method
CN105613168A (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-06-01 重庆市长寿区圆悦果蔬种植专业合作社 Planting method of high-quality loquat trees
CN105638350A (en) * 2014-11-09 2016-06-08 申茂军 Loquat tree organic cultivation method
CN105075665A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-25 梁德政 Cooling greenhouse for mushroom planting
CN106258731A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 袁春华 A kind of implantation methods of high yield high sugar content Fructus Mali pumilae

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109526505A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-29 湖北房陵红家庭农场有限公司 A method of shifting to an earlier date fruiting by underground heat auxiliary cherry
CN111512876A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-11 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 Method suitable for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries in southwest province
CN111512876B (en) * 2020-05-14 2022-06-07 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 Method suitable for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries in southwest province
CN115553176A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-01-03 浙江润极农业科技有限公司 Method for improving cold demand of large cherries in south

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Application publication date: 20170718