CN109526505A - A method of shifting to an earlier date fruiting by underground heat auxiliary cherry - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of method for shifting to an earlier date fruiting by underground heat auxiliary cherry of the present invention belongs to agricultural technology field, utilize cow dung, stalk, sawdust, pig manure, dead leaf, weeds, quick lime, fermentation liquid is layed in cherry usage tree root after being mixed, bottom presets annular temperature drop pipe when laying, then mixing fermentation material is laid with greater than 3m according to radius is extended outwardly centered on tree trunk, by fermentation material arrange it is rounded after above cover one layer of black plastic film, edge soil compression, fermentation material generates temperature during the fermentation and heats up to ground, helping makes cherry tree ahead relieving hibernation enter budding state, achieve the effect that 10-20 days in advance fruitings are mature.

Description

A method of shifting to an earlier date fruiting by underground heat auxiliary cherry

Technical field

A kind of method for shifting to an earlier date fruiting by underground heat auxiliary cherry of the present invention belongs to agricultural technology field, in particular to utilizes Cow dung, stalk, sawdust, pig manure, dead leaf, weeds, quick lime, fermentation liquid be layed in after being mixed cherry usage tree root over the ground face into Row heating.

Background technique

Existing cherry farmer, cherry tree only prune to cherry tree during the growth process and weeding is simply managed Shield causes the cherry in the same area to concentrate in the same time and lists, and concentrating listing bring consequence is exactly that supply exceed demand, mature Cherry picking after shelf-life most three days times, three days later the cherry do not sold gone bad, can not eat, it is past It is past to bring biggish loss to farmer.Therefore a kind of method that cherry can be made to shift to an earlier date maturation is needed, come the areal that is staggered Cherry concentrate listing and can not sell, to farmer's bring lose.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is a kind of to solve above-mentioned difficulties by the underground heat auxiliary cherry method that shifts to an earlier date fruiting, using cow dung, stalk, Sawdust, pig manure, dead leaf, weeds, quick lime, fermentation liquid are layed in cherry usage tree root after being mixed, bottom is set in advance when laying It sets annular temperature drop pipe and then is laid with according to the radius that extends outwardly centered on tree trunk greater than 3m and mix fermentation material, arrange fermentation material One layer of black plastic film, edge soil compression are being covered above after rounded, and fermentation material generates temperature pair during the fermentation Ground is heated up, and helping makes cherry tree ahead relieving hibernation enter budding state, reaches the effect of 10-20 days in advance fruiting maturations Fruit.

A method of shifting to an earlier date fruiting by underground heat auxiliary cherry, it is characterized in that method is as follows:

A make fermentation liquid, by 30% schlempe, 20% saccharomycete, 30% syrup, 20% biogas slurry carry out be mixed in fermentation Liquid, ferment 60h after it is spare；

B make fermentation material, by 40% cow dung, 10% stalk, 10% sawdust, 10% pig manure, 10% dead leaf, 10% it is miscellaneous Grass, 3% quick lime, 7% fermentation liquid be thoroughly mixed rear spare；

C lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month twelfth month select to need the cherry tree in blocks of fruiting in advance, spread according to annular centered on the tree trunk of every plant of cherry tree If after the annular diameter of 3-4 circle rubber tube, every circle rubber tube should be greater than 1m, rubber tube is laid with, all being connected, being reserved Water inlet and water outlet wrap up the straw screen or mat of the position below 1.3m in the tree trunk of every cherry tree, thickness is in 3-5cm, straw screen or mat White plastic film is wrapped up in outside, and the fermentation material being stirred is round, average greater than 3m according to radius is laid with centered on tree trunk outward Thickness in 0.5m or more, fermentation material be laid with after, covering the double-deck black plastic foil, surrounding and junction soil block pressure above Real, fermentation material starts slowly to ferment under the action of fermentation liquid and prolonged slowly heating, temperature range are at 10 DEG C -35 Between DEG C, the gutter of width 0.2m depth 0.1m is excavated around the plastic foil of every piece of compacting, to ensure that rainwater can be arranged smoothly Out；

In the upper surface of fermentation material a solar energy thermometer is arranged close to the position of tree trunk, by thermometer in d the first tenday period of a month first month of the lunar year next year Inductive probe is inserted into the depth of the ground 10-20cm below fermentation material, and the water inlet of rubber tube is connect with water pump, sets water pump It is placed in streams or in well；

It should be noted that the reading of observation solar energy thermometer when e is fine, when the surface temperature of test is higher than 10 DEG C, Ying Kaiqi water Stream or well water are pumped into rubber tube and flow through the root of each cherry tree by pump to be cooled down, should open black above when necessary Plastic foil, when temperature is down to 10 DEG C stop pump, cover plastic foil, if after cherry tree blooms fruiting, meet hot weather it is complete It throws off plastic foil entirely, fermentation material and straw screen or mat should be removed when necessary；

When the fine 2-3 in afternoon of f, branch and tree trunk to cherry tree are sprayed, every other day using the quick lime of 600 times of liquid Sprinkling is primary again, examines above branch with the presence or absence of larva, ant and other pests of leaf folder, if it exists, again Spray lime water；

The bud of the positive middle of the month cherry tree of g starts to sprout, and the last ten-days period in first month of the lunar year cherry blossom is in full bloom, and the blossom fall of the first tenday period of a month in February starts fruiting, the moon Bottom divides fruit to start to redden, and the first ten-day period of the March major part fruit is mature.

The utility model has the advantages that cherry is in the concentration listing of same time, supply exceed demand, and the shelf-life is most after mature cherry picking Three days time, the cherry that do not sell later has gone bad, can not eat within three days, often brings biggish damage to farmer It loses.A method of shifting to an earlier date fruiting by underground heat auxiliary cherry, utilizes cow dung, stalk, sawdust, pig manure, dead leaf, weeds, raw stone Ash, fermentation liquid are layed in cherry usage tree root after being mixed, bottom presets annular temperature drop pipe, then according to tree trunk when laying Centered on extend outwardly radius greater than 3m be laid with mixing fermentation material, by fermentation material arrange it is rounded after above cover one layer of black Plastic foil, edge soil compression, fermentation material generate temperature during the fermentation and heat up to ground, and helping shifts to an earlier date cherry tree It releases hibernation and enters budding state, achieve the effect that 10-20 days in advance fruitings are mature.

Detailed description of the invention

Technical solution in order to further illustrate the present invention below easily describes required attached drawing, under Attached drawing in the description of face is only some schematic diagrames of the invention, and for those skilled in the art, not needing creativeness can To combine these attached drawings to obtain more attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the facility schematic diagram for assisting cherry to shift to an earlier date fruiting by underground heat；

In attached drawing, 1 it is tree trunk, 2 is straw screen or mat, 3 is fermentation material, 4 is rubber tube, 5 is black plastic film, 6 is water outlet, 7 is water Pump.

Specific embodiment

Now in conjunction with attached drawing and the appended drawing reference embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail:

A kind of method shifting to an earlier date fruiting by underground heat auxiliary cherry is as follows:

A make fermentation liquid, by 30% schlempe, 20% saccharomycete, 30% syrup, 20% biogas slurry carry out be mixed in fermentation Liquid, ferment 60h after it is spare；

B make fermentation material, by 40% cow dung, 10% stalk, 10% sawdust, 10% pig manure, 10% dead leaf, 10% it is miscellaneous Grass, 3% quick lime, 7% fermentation liquid be thoroughly mixed rear spare；

C lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month twelfth month select to need the cherry tree in blocks of fruiting in advance, spread according to annular centered on the tree trunk of every plant of cherry tree If after the annular diameter of 3-4 circle rubber tube, every circle rubber tube should be greater than 1m, rubber tube is laid with, all being connected, being reserved Water inlet and water outlet wrap up the straw screen or mat of the position below 1.3m in the tree trunk of every cherry tree, thickness is in 3-5cm, straw screen or mat White plastic film is wrapped up in outside, and the fermentation material being stirred is round, average greater than 3m according to radius is laid with centered on tree trunk outward Thickness in 0.5m or more, fermentation material be laid with after, covering the double-deck black plastic foil, surrounding and junction soil block pressure above Real, fermentation material starts slowly to ferment under the action of fermentation liquid and prolonged slowly heating, temperature range are at 10 DEG C -35 Between DEG C, the gutter of width 0.2m depth 0.1m is excavated around the plastic foil of every piece of compacting, to ensure that rainwater can be arranged smoothly Out；

In the upper surface of fermentation material a solar energy thermometer is arranged close to the position of tree trunk, by thermometer in d the first tenday period of a month first month of the lunar year next year Inductive probe is inserted into the depth of the ground 10-20cm below fermentation material, and the water inlet of rubber tube is connect with water pump, sets water pump It is placed in streams or in well；

It should be noted that the reading of observation solar energy thermometer when e is fine, when the surface temperature of test is higher than 10 DEG C, Ying Kaiqi water Stream or well water are pumped into rubber tube and flow through the root of each cherry tree by pump to be cooled down, should open black above when necessary Plastic foil, when temperature is down to 10 DEG C stop pump, cover plastic foil, if after cherry tree blooms fruiting, meet hot weather it is complete It throws off plastic foil entirely, fermentation material and straw screen or mat should be removed when necessary；

When the fine 2-3 in afternoon of f, branch and tree trunk to cherry tree are sprayed, every other day using the quick lime of 600 times of liquid Sprinkling is primary again, examines above branch with the presence or absence of larva, ant and other pests of leaf folder, if it exists, again Spray lime water；

The bud of the positive middle of the month cherry tree of g starts to sprout, and the last ten-days period in first month of the lunar year cherry blossom is in full bloom, and the blossom fall of the first tenday period of a month in February starts fruiting, the moon Bottom divides fruit to start to redden, and the first ten-day period of the March major part fruit is mature.

The foregoing is merely routines of the invention to disclose, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form；It is all to be familiar with sheet The technical staff of industry within the scope of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, implement techniques described above is made it is any equivalent Adjustment, modification and differentiation of variation etc., in the protection scope for still falling within technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method for shifting to an earlier date fruiting by underground heat auxiliary cherry, it is characterized in that method is as follows:

A make fermentation liquid, by 30% schlempe, 20% saccharomycete, 30% syrup, 20% biogas slurry carry out be mixed in fermentation Liquid, ferment 60h after it is spare；

B make fermentation material, by 40% cow dung, 10% stalk, 10% sawdust, 10% pig manure, 10% dead leaf, 10% it is miscellaneous Grass, 3% quick lime, 7% fermentation liquid be thoroughly mixed rear spare；

C lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month twelfth month select to need the cherry tree in blocks of fruiting in advance, spread according to annular centered on the tree trunk of every plant of cherry tree If after the annular diameter of 3-4 circle rubber tube, every circle rubber tube should be greater than 1m, rubber tube is laid with, all being connected, being reserved Water inlet and water outlet wrap up the straw screen or mat of the position below 1.3m in the tree trunk of every cherry tree, thickness is in 3-5cm, straw screen or mat White plastic film is wrapped up in outside, and the fermentation material being stirred is round, average greater than 3m according to radius is laid with centered on tree trunk outward Thickness in 0.5m or more, fermentation material be laid with after, covering the double-deck black plastic foil, surrounding and junction soil block pressure above Real, fermentation material starts slowly to ferment under the action of fermentation liquid and prolonged slowly heating, temperature range are at 10 DEG C -35 Between DEG C, the gutter of width 0.2m depth 0.1m is excavated around the plastic foil of every piece of compacting, to ensure that rainwater can be arranged smoothly Out；

In the upper surface of fermentation material a solar energy thermometer is arranged close to the position of tree trunk, by thermometer in d the first tenday period of a month first month of the lunar year next year Inductive probe is inserted into the depth of the ground 10-20cm below fermentation material, and the water inlet of rubber tube is connect with water pump, sets water pump It is placed in streams or in well；

It should be noted that the reading of observation solar energy thermometer when e is fine, when the surface temperature of test is higher than 10 DEG C, Ying Kaiqi water Stream or well water are pumped into rubber tube and flow through the root of each cherry tree by pump to be cooled down, should open black above when necessary Plastic foil, when temperature is down to 10 DEG C stop pump, cover plastic foil, if after cherry tree blooms fruiting, meet hot weather it is complete It throws off plastic foil entirely, fermentation material and straw screen or mat should be removed when necessary；

When the fine 2-3 in afternoon of f, branch and tree trunk to cherry tree are sprayed, every other day using the quick lime of 600 times of liquid Sprinkling is primary again, examines above branch with the presence or absence of larva, ant and other pests of leaf folder, if it exists, again Spray lime water；

The bud of the positive middle of the month cherry tree of g starts to sprout, and the last ten-days period in first month of the lunar year cherry blossom is in full bloom, and the blossom fall of the first tenday period of a month in February starts fruiting, the moon Bottom divides fruit to start to redden, and the first ten-day period of the March major part fruit is mature.