CN106927963A - A kind of corn organic fertilizer and its preparation facilities and method - Google Patents
A kind of corn organic fertilizer and its preparation facilities and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106927963A CN106927963A CN201710334648.6A CN201710334648A CN106927963A CN 106927963 A CN106927963 A CN 106927963A CN 201710334648 A CN201710334648 A CN 201710334648A CN 106927963 A CN106927963 A CN 106927963A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corn organic fertilizer and its preparation facilities and method, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, corn organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of 80~100 parts of maize straw, 30~50 parts of edible fungi residues, vermiculite or perlite, 10~15 parts of humic acid, 2~6 parts of strain powder, 2~4 parts of calcium chloride powder, 5~8 parts of polyacrylamide；A kind of preparation facilities of the corn organic fertilizer includes primary blender, Powder maker, main blender and fermentor, primary blender is used for preparing calcium chloride solution and completes to be used for for maize straw, edible fungi residues, vermiculite or perlite, polyacrylamide being processed into powder with humic acid, the mixing of strain powder, Powder maker.The not still good source of manure of the invention, and be also good soil conditioner；Organic fertilizer collection volume increase, improve quality, improved soil suppress pest and disease damage and are integrated, and environment friendly and pollution-free, with preferable popularizing application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of corn organic fertilizer that with the addition of calcium chloride powder and its
Preparation facilities and method.
Background technology
Corn, original name Yu Shuli, grass family belongs to annual tall and big draft.One research table of German nutrition and health care association
Bright, in all staple foods, the nutritive value and health-care effect of corn are highests.Except containing carbohydrate, egg in corn
Outside white matter, fat, carrotene, also contain substantial amounts of nutraceutical agents.Glutathione contained therein is anticancer factor, beautiful
Also play the role of to diseases such as prevention heart disease, cancers very big containing nutriments such as riboflavin, vitamins in rice.In addition, beautiful
Rice in containing substantial amounts of plant cellulose can accelerate exclude vivotoxin, wherein natural VE have promote cell division, delay
Aging, reduce serum cholesterol, the function of preventing cutaneous lesions；Vitamin C has long-lived, beautification function；Contained by maize point
It is nervous function that nutriment has enhancing human metabolism, adjustment, and can play makes skin delicate smooth and suppress, delay
The effect that wrinkle is produced.
Current common fertilizer applies fertilizer frequently with mode multiple by several times to corn, but time-consuming laborious, cost
It is higher, and pollution environment, soil hardening is easily caused, influence the growth of crops.Above mentioned problem can be by application of organic fertilizers material
Improved, but the organic fertilizer of domestic many kinds is very different, and what is had with the addition of substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer in fertilizer, have
Simply just processed with livestocks faces, some amounts of application are few, it is impossible to which, used as main fertilising, presence nutriment also is lost in sternly
Weight, pollutes to environment.
The content of the invention
1. the technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of corn organic fertilizer and its system that with the addition of calcium chloride powder
Standby apparatus and method, calcium chloride can increase cell permeability, promote the absorption of inorganic nutrients；Can strengthen seedling to low temperature, high temperature,
The multiple resistance of arid and salt stress, moreover it is possible to make seedling keep comparing glutathione reductase high under various environment stresses
Activity；Device provided by the present invention first can respectively be obtained calcium chloride powder solution and other component powders, then be mixed
Fermentation is closed, the integration of preparation process, and the relatively independent control of each device is realized, partial duty can be arbitrarily carried out, is conducive to
Preparation efficiency is improved, space is also a saving.2. technical scheme
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
Based on above-mentioned design, the component of a kind of corn organic fertilizer, including following parts by weight：
80~100 parts of maize straw；
30~50 parts of edible fungi residues；
10~20 parts of vermiculite or perlite；
10~15 parts of humic acid；
2~6 parts of strain powder；
2~4 parts of calcium chloride powder；
5~8 parts of polyacrylamide.
Further, the humic acid be corncob, deadwood weeds, Soybean Meal mixture by microorganism decomposition and
Conversion, and the organic substance that a series of geochemical processes are formed.
Further, the strain powder includes mould, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphobacteria.
Further, the content ratio of the mould, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphobacteria is 2：4：
3：2：2：3.
Based on above-mentioned design, a kind of preparation facilities of the corn organic fertilizer is as follows：
The preparation facilities includes primary blender, Powder maker, main blender and fermentor, the primary mixing
Device top be provided with the water inlet pipe with magnetic valve, for topple over No. one of calcium chloride powder addition mouth, for topple over humic acid and
No. two addition mouths of strain powder, primary internal mixer is provided with agitator one；The Powder maker is included from top to bottom successively
Align pulverizer, mesh sieve frame and the powder catcher for setting, and the tilting blade of annular is provided with inside the pulverizer, under pulverizer
Side is provided with discharge port, and card slot type installs mesh sieve on the mesh sieve frame, and mesh sieve frame is provided with vibrator, the powder catcher,
Crush motor spindle and be infundibulate；The main internal mixer is provided with agitator two, and main blender top is provided with for adding
Plus the opening of fermentation resulting material；The fermentor is provided with push pedal near one end of main blender, and temperature is provided with fermentor
Controller；
The primary blender is connected by feed pipe one and feed pipe two with main blender respectively with Powder maker,
The main blender is connected by sliding board-type delivery sheet with fermentor.
Based on above-mentioned design, the method that the corn organic fertilizer is prepared using said apparatus is comprised the following steps：
A. required raw material is got out according to the parts by weight；
B. natural water is passed through primary blender from water inlet pipe, while calcium chloride powder is poured into primary from an addition mouth
Blender, stirring and dissolving is made calcium chloride water, stands to be cooled；
C. maize straw, edible fungi residues are added in pulverizer, 60 mesh sieves is crossed after crushing, and mix in powder catcher
Uniformly；
D. after after calcium chloride water cooling in step B, humic acid and strain powder are poured into from No. two addition mouths, is stirred, mixed
Close uniform；
E. simultaneously by the mixed-powder of gained in mixture and the step C of gained in step D respectively by feed pipe one and
Feed pipe two-way enters in main blender, stirring, is well mixed；
F. the mixture of gained is piled up in fermentor one end by delivery sheet in step E, and material is laid in fermentation by push pedal
In device, the thickness of tiling is 50~80cm, and cover film is fermented, and fermentation temperature is 55~70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3~5
My god；
G. vermiculite or perlite, polyacrylamide are added into pulverizer, 80 mesh sieves is crossed after crushing, and in powder catcher
It is well mixed；
H. fermentation ends in step F are treated, the material after fermentation are added in main blender, and by step G gained
Mixture import in main blender, after being well mixed, stand 12~15h, obtain corn organic fertilizer.
3. beneficial effect
(1) maize straw, edible fungi residues, vermiculite or the perlite and humic acid for containing in the present invention are conducive to conditioned soil
Earth physicochemical property, improves soil texture, enables hardened soil loose, is that plant root growth development creates good water
Point, ventilation, temperature conditionss, promote above-ground plant parts grow.
(2) edible fungi residues, humic acid, strain powder, calcium chloride and the polyacrylamide contained in the present invention are conducive to promoting
Enter growing for crop, improve crop yield.Wherein, humic acid contains various active functional gene, can stimulate metabolism,
Promote crop germination to take root, improve crop to moisture, the absorbability of nutrient, and beneficial to root system and Foliage Absorption trace element；
The vital movement metabolic process of microorganism contained by strain powder, continuous forming material conversion and beneficial metabolic product, can be to crops
Various nutrient elements and its various life such as biotin amino acid, vitamin, growth hormone and antibiotic necessary to growth are provided
Reason active material；Calcium chloride can increase cell permeability, promote the absorption of inorganic nutrients；Polyacrylamide can under arid situation
Improve the emergence rate and survival rate of seed.
(3) humic acid, part strain and the calcium chloride contained in the present invention can strengthen the anti-adversity ability of crop.Wherein, it is rotten
Phytic acid has inhibitory action to fungi, can strengthen the winter resistance of crop, changes cell permeability of the membrane, promotes the suction of inorganic nutrients
Receive, prevent rot, root rot, reduce pest and disease damage；Calcium ion in calcium chloride water can strengthen seedling to low temperature, high temperature,
The multiple resistance of arid and salt stress, moreover it is possible to make seedling keep comparing glutathione reductase high under various environment stresses
Activity.
(4) humic acid and polyacrylamide for containing in the present invention are conducive to soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, wherein, humic acid energy
Regulation P in soil H values, improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability；Polyacrylamide can substantially reduce irrigation return flow in field irrigation
In sediment charge, reduce chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals and be lost in, the soil erosion in rainfall can be substantially reduced, reduce to river water
The pollution of system.
(5) contained maize straw can provide a large amount of nitrogen nutrition to microorganism in the present invention, promote microbial activities；Corruption is planted
Acid can also promote the activity of microorganism.
(6) present invention in contained edible fungi residues and maize straw use, realize recycling for waste material, money can be saved
Source, and pollution can be reduced.
(7) present invention also offers a kind of preparation facilities of the corn organic fertilizer, the device has preferably been gathered mainly
Installations, its compact conformation realizes the integration of preparation process, and the relatively independent control of each device, can arbitrarily carry out
Partial duty, is conducive to improving preparation efficiency, also saves space.
The not still good source of manure of the invention, and be also good soil conditioner.Organic fertilizer collection volume increase, raising
Quality, improved soil suppresses pest and disease damage and is integrated, and environment friendly and pollution-free, with preferable popularizing application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure schematic diagram of the preparation facilities of corn organic fertilizer provided by the present invention；
Wherein, 1- primary blender, 2- Powder makers, the main blenders of 3-, 4- fermentors, 5- feed pipes one, 6- enters
Expects pipe two, 7- delivery sheets, 11- water inlet pipes, number addition mouth of 12-, No. bis- addition mouths of 13-, 14- agitators one, 111- magnetic valves,
21- pulverizers, 22- mesh sieve framves, 23- powder catchers, 211- blades, 212- discharge ports, 221- vibrators, 31- agitators two,
32- is open, 41- push pedals, 42- temperature controllers.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of corn organic fertilizer, including following parts by weight component：
80~100 parts of maize straw；
30~50 parts of edible fungi residues；
10~20 parts of vermiculite or perlite；
10~15 parts of humic acid；
2~6 parts of strain powder；
2~4 parts of calcium chloride powder；
5~8 parts of polyacrylamide.
Wherein, the humic acid be corncob, deadwood weeds, Soybean Meal mixture by microorganism decomposition and turn
Change, and the organic substance that a series of geochemical processes are formed.Turn waste into wealth, realize and realize recycling for waste material,
Can economize on resources, and pollution can be reduced；
The strain powder include mould, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphobacteria, and the mould,
The content ratio of bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphobacteria is 2：4：3：2：2：3.Mould can decompose crude protein and
Crude fibre, produces substantial amounts of antibiotic；Bacillus can produce organic acid, can suppress pathogen growth, suppress fungi, decompose former
Poisonous and harmful substance in material；Saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria play leading fermentation.
A kind of preparation facilities suitable for above-mentioned corn organic fertilizer is as follows：
The preparation facilities includes primary blender 1, Powder maker 2, main blender 3 and fermentor 4, the primary
The top of blender 1 be provided with the water inlet pipe 11 with magnetic valve 111, for topple over No. one of calcium chloride powder addition mouth 12, for
Topple over No. two addition mouths 13 of humic acid and strain powder, agitator 1 is provided with inside primary blender 1；The Powder maker
2 pulverizer 21, mesh sieve frame 22 and powder catchers 23 including setting of aliging successively from top to bottom, set inside the pulverizer 21
There is the tilting blade 211 of annular, the lower section of pulverizer 21 is provided with discharge port 212, and card slot type installs mesh sieve on the mesh sieve frame 22, and
Mesh sieve frame 22 is provided with vibrator 221, and the powder catcher 23, the bottom of pulverizer 21 are infundibulate；The main mixing
Agitator 2 31 is provided with inside device 3, the top of main blender 3 is provided with the opening 32 for adding fermentation resulting material；The hair
Ferment device 4 is provided with push pedal 41, fermentor 4 near one end of main blender 3 and is provided with temperature controller 42；
The primary blender 1 passes through feed pipe 1 and feed pipe 26 and main blender 3 respectively with Powder maker 2
Connection, the main blender 3 is connected by sliding board-type delivery sheet 7 with fermentor 4.
The preparation of above-mentioned corn organic fertilizer is carried out using said apparatus, the method comprises the following steps：
A. required raw material is got out according to the parts by weight；
B. natural water is passed through primary blender 1 from water inlet pipe 11, while calcium chloride powder is fallen from an addition mouth 12
Enter primary blender 1, stirring and dissolving is made calcium chloride water, stands to be cooled；
C. maize straw, edible fungi residues are added in pulverizer 21,60 mesh sieves is crossed after crushing, and in powder catcher 23
It is well mixed；
D. after after calcium chloride water cooling in step B, humic acid and strain powder are poured into from No. two addition mouths 13, are stirred,
It is well mixed；
E. simultaneously by the mixed-powder of gained in mixture and the step C of gained in step D respectively by feed pipe 1 and
Feed pipe 26 is passed through in main blender 3, stirring, is well mixed；
F. the mixture of gained is piled up in the one end of fermentor 4 by delivery sheet 7 in step E, and be laid in for material by push pedal 41
In fermentor 4, the thickness of tiling is 50~80cm, and cover film is fermented, and fermentation temperature is 55~70 DEG C, fermentation time
It is 3~5 days；
G. vermiculite or perlite, polyacrylamide are added into pulverizer 21,80 mesh sieves is crossed after crushing, and in powder catcher
It is well mixed in 23；
H. fermentation ends in step F are treated, the material after fermentation are added in main blender 3, and by step G gained
Mixture import in main blender 3, after being well mixed, stand 12~15h, obtain corn organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 1
A kind of corn organic fertilizer, including following parts by weight component：
80 parts of maize straw；
30 parts of edible fungi residues；
10 parts of vermiculite or perlite；
10~15 parts of humic acid；
2 parts of strain powder；
2 parts of calcium chloride powder；
5 parts of polyacrylamide.
The preparation of the corn organic fertilizer is carried out below：
A. required raw material is got out according to the parts by weight；
B. natural water is passed through primary blender 1 from water inlet pipe 11, while calcium chloride powder is fallen from an addition mouth 12
Enter primary blender 1, stirring and dissolving is made calcium chloride water, stands to be cooled；
C. maize straw, edible fungi residues are added in pulverizer 21,60 mesh sieves is crossed after crushing, and in powder catcher 23
It is well mixed；
D. after after calcium chloride water cooling in step B, humic acid and strain powder are poured into from No. two addition mouths 13, are stirred,
It is well mixed；
E. simultaneously by the mixed-powder of gained in mixture and the step C of gained in step D respectively by feed pipe 1 and
Feed pipe 26 is passed through in main blender 3, stirring, is well mixed；
F. the mixture of gained is piled up in the one end of fermentor 4 by delivery sheet 7 in step E, and be laid in for material by push pedal 41
In fermentor 4, the thickness of tiling is 50cm, and cover film is fermented, and fermentation temperature is 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3 days；
G. vermiculite or perlite, polyacrylamide are added into pulverizer 21,80 mesh sieves is crossed after crushing, and in powder catcher
It is well mixed in 23；
H. fermentation ends in step F are treated, the material after fermentation are added in main blender 3, and by step G gained
Mixture import in main blender 3, after being well mixed, stand 12~15h, obtain corn organic fertilizer.
The organic fertilizer, commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer, urea are used respectively, corn planting experiment is carried out, and dose is identical,
Other planting conditions are identical, it is demonstrated experimentally that increase production 16.8% than commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer using organic fertilizer of the invention, than
Use urea with increased yield 35.6%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of corn organic fertilizer, including following parts by weight component：
100 parts of maize straw；
50 parts of edible fungi residues；
20 parts of vermiculite or perlite；
15 parts of humic acid；
6 parts of strain powder；
4 parts of calcium chloride powder；
8 parts of polyacrylamide.
The preparation of the corn organic fertilizer is carried out below：
A. required raw material is got out according to the parts by weight；
B. natural water is passed through primary blender 1 from water inlet pipe 11, while calcium chloride powder is fallen from an addition mouth 12
Enter primary blender 1, stirring and dissolving is made calcium chloride water, stands to be cooled；
C. maize straw, edible fungi residues are added in pulverizer 21,60 mesh sieves is crossed after crushing, and in powder catcher 23
It is well mixed；
D. after after calcium chloride water cooling in step B, humic acid and strain powder are poured into from No. two addition mouths 13, are stirred,
It is well mixed；
E. simultaneously by the mixed-powder of gained in mixture and the step C of gained in step D respectively by feed pipe 1 and
Feed pipe 26 is passed through in main blender 3, stirring, is well mixed；
F. the mixture of gained is piled up in the one end of fermentor 4 by delivery sheet 7 in step E, and be laid in for material by push pedal 41
In fermentor 4, the thickness of tiling is 80cm, and cover film is fermented, and fermentation temperature is 70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 days；
G. vermiculite or perlite, polyacrylamide are added into pulverizer 21,80 mesh sieves is crossed after crushing, and in powder catcher
It is well mixed in 23；
H. fermentation ends in step F are treated, the material after fermentation are added in main blender 3, and by step G gained
Mixture import in main blender 3, after being well mixed, stand 15h, obtain corn organic fertilizer.
The organic fertilizer, commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer, urea are used respectively, corn planting experiment is carried out, and dose is identical,
Other planting conditions are identical, it is demonstrated experimentally that increase production 16.5% than commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer using organic fertilizer of the invention, than
Use urea with increased yield 35.1%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of corn organic fertilizer, including following parts by weight component：
90 parts of maize straw；
40 parts of edible fungi residues；
15 parts of vermiculite or perlite；
13 parts of humic acid；
4 parts of strain powder；
3 parts of calcium chloride powder；
7 parts of polyacrylamide.
The preparation of the corn organic fertilizer is carried out below：
A. required raw material is got out according to the parts by weight；
B. natural water is passed through primary blender 1 from water inlet pipe 11, while calcium chloride powder is fallen from an addition mouth 12
Enter primary blender 1, stirring and dissolving is made calcium chloride water, stands to be cooled；
C. maize straw, edible fungi residues are added in pulverizer 21,60 mesh sieves is crossed after crushing, and in powder catcher 23
It is well mixed；
D. after after calcium chloride water cooling in step B, humic acid and strain powder are poured into from No. two addition mouths 13, are stirred,
It is well mixed；
E. simultaneously by the mixed-powder of gained in mixture and the step C of gained in step D respectively by feed pipe 1 and
Feed pipe 26 is passed through in main blender 3, stirring, is well mixed；
F. the mixture of gained is piled up in the one end of fermentor 4 by delivery sheet 7 in step E, and be laid in for material by push pedal 41
In fermentor 4, the thickness of tiling is 65cm, and cover film is fermented, and fermentation temperature is 65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 4 days；
G. vermiculite or perlite, polyacrylamide are added into pulverizer 21,80 mesh sieves is crossed after crushing, and in powder catcher
It is well mixed in 23；
H. fermentation ends in step F are treated, the material after fermentation are added in main blender 3, and by step G gained
Mixture import in main blender 3, after being well mixed, stand 13h, obtain corn organic fertilizer.
The organic fertilizer, commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer, urea are used respectively, corn planting experiment is carried out, and dose is identical,
Other planting conditions are identical, it is demonstrated experimentally that increase production 17.2% than commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer using organic fertilizer of the invention, than
Use urea with increased yield 35.9%.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that the embodiment of the above be intended merely to explanation the present invention,
And be not used as being limitation of the invention, as long as in spirit of the invention, the change to embodiment described above
Change, modification will all fall in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of corn organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the component including following parts by weight：
80~100 parts of maize straw；
30~50 parts of edible fungi residues；
10~20 parts of vermiculite or perlite；
10~15 parts of humic acid；
2~6 parts of strain powder；
2~4 parts of calcium chloride powder；
5~8 parts of polyacrylamide.
2. a kind of corn organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the humic acid is miscellaneous corncob, deadwood
Grass, Soybean Meal mixture by microorganism decomposition and conversion, and the organic matter that a series of geochemical processes are formed
Matter.
3. a kind of corn organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the strain powder includes mould, gemma bar
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphobacteria.
4. a kind of corn organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the mould, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria,
The content ratio of saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphobacteria is 2：4：3：2：2：3.
5. the preparation facilities of corn organic fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation facilities includes primary blender
(1), Powder maker (2), main blender (3) and fermentor (4), primary blender (1) top are provided with electromagnetism
The water inlet pipe (11) of valve (111), for toppling over No. one of calcium chloride powder addition mouth (12), for toppling over humic acid and strain powder
No. two additions mouth (13), is provided with agitator one (14) inside primary blender (1)；The Powder maker (2) is including from upper
Align pulverizer (21), mesh sieve frame (22) and the powder catcher (23) of setting successively under, is set inside the pulverizer (21)
There is the tilting blade (211) of annular, pulverizer (21) lower section is provided with discharge port (212), card slot type peace on the mesh sieve frame (22)
Dress mesh sieve, and mesh sieve frame (22) is provided with vibrator (221), the powder catcher (23), pulverizer (21) bottom are Lou
Bucket shape；Agitator two (31) is provided with inside the main blender (3), main blender (3) top is provided with for adding fermentation
The opening (32) of resulting material；
The fermentor (4) is provided with push pedal (41), fermentor (4) near one end of main blender (3) and is provided with temperature control
Device (42)；The primary blender (1) and Powder maker (2) respectively by feed pipe one (5) and feed pipe two (6) with it is main
Blender (3) is connected, and the main blender (3) is connected by sliding board-type delivery sheet (7) with fermentor (4).
6. the corn preparation method of organic fertilizer of the preparation facilities based on a kind of corn organic fertilizer described in claim 5, its feature
It is to comprise the following steps：
A. required raw material is got out according to the parts by weight；
B. natural water is passed through primary blender (1) from water inlet pipe (11), while calcium chloride powder is added into mouth (12) from No. one
Primary blender (1) is poured into, stirring and dissolving is made calcium chloride water, stands to be cooled；
C. maize straw, edible fungi residues are added in pulverizer (21), 60 mesh sieves is crossed after crushing, and in powder catcher (23)
It is well mixed；
D. after after calcium chloride water cooling in step B, humic acid and strain powder are poured into from No. two additions mouth (13), is stirred, mixed
Close uniform；
E. the mixture of gained in step D by feed pipe one (5) and is entered respectively with the mixed-powder of gained in step C simultaneously
Expects pipe two (6) is passed through in main blender (3), stirring, is well mixed；
F. the mixture of gained is piled up in fermentor (4) one end by delivery sheet (7) in step E, and material is tiled in push pedal (41)
In fermentor (4), the thickness of tiling is 50~80cm, and cover film is fermented, and fermentation temperature is 55~70 DEG C, fermentation
Time is 3~5 days；
G. vermiculite or perlite, polyacrylamide are added into pulverizer (21), 80 mesh sieves is crossed after crushing, and in powder catcher
(23) it is well mixed in；
H. fermentation ends in step F are treated, the material after fermentation is added in main blender (3), and by gained in step G
Mixture is imported in main blender (3), after being well mixed, stands 12~15h, obtains corn organic fertilizer.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108467324A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-31 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of corn fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710334648.6A patent/CN106927963A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108467324A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-31 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of corn fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |