CN106922438A - A kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains oneself and then wall sun light green house - Google Patents
A kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains oneself and then wall sun light green house Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922438A CN106922438A CN201710141104.8A CN201710141104A CN106922438A CN 106922438 A CN106922438 A CN 106922438A CN 201710141104 A CN201710141104 A CN 201710141104A CN 106922438 A CN106922438 A CN 106922438A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture field, it is related to a kind of agricultural planting greenhouse, and in particular to from then wall sun light green house, wall is made up of upper and lower two parts after described greenhouse on a kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains, bottom is that stone riprap of the raised fields ground adjacent height poorly between face builds metope by laying bricks or stones in front of the mountains, and top is brick masonry metope.The present invention makes full use of raised fields ground landform in front of the mountains, solves tableland formula hillside and is difficult to develop this unfavorable conditions, and effectively reduces cost is developed simultaneously to greatest extent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, it is related to a kind of agricultural planting greenhouse, and in particular to a kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains is natural
Wall sun light green house afterwards.
Background technology
The available land resource in mountainous region is more deficient with respect to plains region, and people ground contradiction is more sharp, hillside
Ecological Fragility and engineering complexity objectively increased its exploitation difficulty.If improper use hillside, will draw
The natural calamities such as hair mountain torrents, landslide, avalanche, mud-rock flow invade the city and build and infrastructure, and cause people's lives and properties not
Necessary loss.It is that urban area is built and the important leverage of development is basic based on land resource, it is effective using for working as to its
Especially Mountainous City has very urgent realistic meaning in preceding city.
Hillside protectiveness by the vertical gradient using mainly being restricted, and the landform that development ＆ construction must comply with mountain region is special
Levy, possibility and economy based on engineering construction, current hillside Exploitation and utilization model mainly have tableland formula, gentle-slope type, mistake
Three kinds of laminar.Wherein, tableland formula has certain scale mainly for hillside fields and the discrepancy in elevation is larger or present situation is by the mountain compared with havoc
Body, utilizing works means carry out graded terrace treatment, and this kind of mode is due to can level land land used step by step to greatest extent, it is adaptable to
Need the massif of larger intensity exploitation.Therefore, the exploitation in tableland formula soil, have particularly significant for alleviation soil supply and demand
Meaning.
The content of the invention
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains certainly and then wall sun light green house, fills
Divide using the ground of raised fields in front of the mountains landform, solve tableland formula hillside and be difficult to develop this unfavorable conditions, develop to greatest extent
Using simultaneously effective reduces cost.
A kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains oneself and then wall sun light green house of the present invention, it is characterised in that：After described greenhouse
Wall is made up of upper and lower two parts, and bottom is that stone riprap of the raised fields ground adjacent height poorly between face builds metope by laying bricks or stones in front of the mountains, and top is brick
Walling face.
Wherein, preferred scheme is as follows：
Described greenhouse is an oblique vertical greenhouse, and east-west 60~100 meters of described greenhouse, 9~10 meters of span is preceding
More than 1.2 meters of vertical window, lighting roof is 23~25 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, and rear wall is high 3~3.5 meters, and wherein stone riprap builds metope by laying bricks or stones
High 2~2.5 meters, brick masonry metope is cavity wall.The greenhouse advantage of this kind of structure type is simple structure, low cost, soil profit
High with rate, indoor illumination is distributed than more uniform, is easy to spread, and deficiency is that the fixation of film is not firm enough.
Described greenhouse is arch circle steelframe booth, and the lighting surface of described arch circle steelframe booth is arc-shaped curved surface, it is preceding, in,
Three sections are respectively 60~50 °, 30~20 ° and 20~10 ° with the angle of horizontal plane afterwards, east-west 60~100 meters, and span 9~
10 meters, rear wall is high 3.5~4 meters, and wherein to build metope by laying bricks or stones high 2.5~3 meters for stone riprap, and brick masonry metope is cavity wall, and sets the mouth that leaks informaton,
Without pillar in canopy, after described plastic house film, with iron wire or nylon rope press mold.The greenhouse advantage of this kind of structure type is to adopt
Smooth surface is big, heats that effect is good, and compared with an oblique vertical greenhouse, the structure materials are more, and heat-insulating property and illumination patterns are slightly poor.
Described greenhouse is a drop height type even steel-framed structural greenhouse, and described drop height type even pacify successively by a steel-framed structural greenhouse
Loaded on the ground of raised fields in front of the mountains adjacent height poorly on face, east-west 35~40 meters, 9~10 meters of span, lighting roof and horizontal plane
Angle be 23~25 °, positioned at the greenhouse front portion of minimum point be provided with before found window, described preceding vertical window is high more than 1 meter, positioned at highest
The greenhouse rear portion of point is provided with rear wall, and described rear wall is high 3.5~4 meters, wherein stone riprap high 2.5~3 meters, brick walling of building metope by laying bricks or stones
Face is solid wall, after described plastic house film, the periphery solid film of jump ring, and nylon rope press mold is used in centre.Wherein, it is described to fall
Differential connects a steel-framed structural greenhouse, and air exhauster radiating is provided with every greenhouse.Described drop height type connects a steel-framed structural greenhouse, phase
Guiding gutter is provided with adjacent greenhouse ceiling interface.Using the natural-drop on hillside, slightly transform, build up Continuous building type, cost
Low, soil and illumination utilization rate are high, and steel frame construction is firm, durable, and operation is convenient, and deficiency is non-uniform temperature between each monomer, peace
Seeding should be noted that when planting.
When for cavity wall, inside is filled with insulation material to described brick masonry metope, described insulation material is slag,
Sawdust, rice chaff, vermiculite or perlite.
Soil applies high hydroscopic resin in described greenhouse, and applied amount is 50 kilograms every mu, for water-absorbing-retaining, adjusts water
Point.
Raised fields in front of the mountains of the present invention ground from then the design of wall sun light green house and the item that should be noted that when building be：
(1) when colony's greenhouse is built, canopy head spacing answers 5~6 meters, to facilitate ventilation and transport.(2) direction of greenhouse is with due south or summary
Micro- to the west, 3~5 ° of drift angle is advisable.(3) integrated management factor of the area of greenhouse from illumination, temperature, humidity, gas, fertilizer and water etc.
Consider, be 333.5~667 square metres.(4) Cold-proof Ditch should be set before greenhouse outside footing, deep 80 centimetres, 40 the inside wide, interior filling rice
The cold-proof thing such as grass.
Advantage for present invention is：
(1) reduce investment outlay：According to calculating, build long 70 meters, rear wall 3.3 meters of greenhouses of the same area high, from then wall
Sun light green house saves about 20,000 pieces of the wall material of brick than 16 cubes of wall ground building stones after the saving of level land greenhouse, and investment reduction capital is about
40%.Further, since flat from the case of the then energy-saving heat preserving performance of wall sun light green house with all standing in the case of half mulching
Ground greenhouse is approached.Under identical temperature requirement, save take off lid straw screen or mat recruitment about 40% daily.
(2) good heat preservation performance：Soil and oneself and then the topmost load of wall sun light green house (store, put) hot body.From Winter protection
Performance investigation sees, from then wall greenhouse than 3~4 DEG C of level land greenhouse temperature mean height, in the case of half mulching temperature of shed with it is flat
Ground greenhouse all standing difference is not obvious, only low 0.4 DEG C.Night temperature of shed is preferably minimized the time of temperature, from then wall day
Light greenhouse will be delayed 2~3 hours than level land greenhouse.
(3) Economization on land：Greenhouse in blocks is built on level land, to ensure daylighting, it is necessary to reserve canopy fore-and-aft clearance, general spacing is
High 2.5~3 times of wall afterwards.And can continuously be built using the difference in height of natural conditions from then wall sun light green house, it is front and rear to be not required to
Reserve spacing；On the other hand, raised fields in front of the mountains can be fully improved again to be inconvenient to develop this inferior position, land resource is improved
Utilization rate.
(4) using water wisely：The difference in height of natural conditions, the field irrigation water on upper strata are utilized from then wall sun light green house
Or the rainwater of natural precipitation can be flowed into the greenhouse of lower section with irregular menstrual period barnacle walling face, so as to can be reduced in the greenhouse of lower section
Irrigation water capacity, in addition, the application of high hydroscopic resin so that the water-absorbing-retaining ability of soil is greatly improved is overall bigger than level land
Canopy using water wisely more than 30%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 3；
In figure：1st, preceding vertical window 2, stone riprap builds metope 3, brick masonry metope 4 by laying bricks or stones, leak informaton mouth 5, guiding gutter.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with accompanying drawing with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in figure 1, greenhouse is an oblique vertical greenhouse, east-west 60 meters of described greenhouse, 9 meters of span, preceding vertical window 1
Height be 1.2 meters, the angle of lighting roof and horizontal plane is 25 °, and rear wall is high 3.5 meters, and wherein stone riprap builds metope 2 high 2.5 by laying bricks or stones
Rice, brick masonry metope 3 is cavity wall.
The described inside of brick masonry metope 3 is filled with insulation material, and described insulation material is slag.
Soil applies high hydroscopic resin in described greenhouse, and applied amount is 50 kilograms every mu, for water-absorbing-retaining, adjusts water
Point.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Fig. 2 greenhouse is arch circle steelframe booth, the lighting surface of described arch circle steelframe booth is arc-shaped curved surface, preceding,
In, latter three sections be respectively 50 °, 25 ° and 15 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, east-west 60 meters, 9 meters of span, rear wall is high 4 meters, wherein
Stone riprap builds 2 high 3 meters of metope by laying bricks or stones, and brick masonry metope 3 is cavity wall, and sets the mouth 4 that leaks informaton, without pillar, described plastic house in canopy
After film, with iron wire or nylon rope press mold.
The described inside of brick masonry metope 3 is filled with insulation material, and described insulation material is sawdust.
Soil applies high hydroscopic resin in described greenhouse, and applied amount is 50 kilograms every mu, for water-absorbing-retaining, adjusts water
Point.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in figure 3, greenhouse is a drop height type even steel-framed structural greenhouse, described drop height type even a steel-framed structural greenhouse according to
It is secondary to be installed on raised fields ground adjacent height poorly on face in front of the mountains, east-west 40 meters, 10 meters of span, the folder of lighting roof and horizontal plane
Angle is 25 °, positioned at the greenhouse front portion of minimum point be provided with before vertical window 1,1 high 1 meter of described preceding vertical window, after the greenhouse of peak
Portion is provided with rear wall, and described rear wall is high 4 meters, and wherein stone riprap builds 2 high 3 meters of metope by laying bricks or stones, and brick masonry metope 3 is solid wall, described
After plastic house film, the periphery solid film of jump ring, nylon rope press mold is used in centre.Wherein, described drop height type connects a steel frame construction
Greenhouse, is provided with air exhauster radiating in every greenhouse.Described drop height type connects a steel-framed structural greenhouse, and adjacent greenhouse ceiling has a common boundary
Guiding gutter 5 is provided with face.
Soil applies high hydroscopic resin in described greenhouse, and applied amount is 50 kilograms every mu, for water-absorbing-retaining, adjusts water
Point.
Claims (8)
1. one kind in front of the mountains raised fields ground from then wall sun light green house, it is characterised in that：Wall is by upper and lower two parts after described greenhouse
Composition, bottom is that stone riprap of the raised fields ground adjacent height poorly between face builds metope by laying bricks or stones in front of the mountains, and top is brick masonry metope.
2. a kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains according to claim 1 from then wall sun light green house, it is characterised in that：Described is big
Canopy is an oblique vertical greenhouse, and east-west 60~100 meters of described greenhouse, 9~10 meters of span, more than 1.2 meters of preceding vertical window is adopted
The angle of light roofing and horizontal plane is 23~25 °, and rear wall is high 3~3.5 meters, and wherein to build metope by laying bricks or stones high 2~2.5 meters for stone riprap, brick
Walling face is cavity wall.
3. a kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains according to claim 1 from then wall sun light green house, it is characterised in that：Described is big
Canopy is arch circle steelframe booth, and the lighting surface of described arch circle steelframe booth is arc-shaped curved surface, before, during and after three sections with horizontal plane
Angle is respectively 60~50 °, 30~20 ° and 20~10 °, and east-west 60~100 meters, 9~10 meters of span, rear wall is high by 3.5~4
It is high 2.5~3 meters that rice, wherein stone riprap build metope by laying bricks or stones, and brick masonry metope is cavity wall, and sets the mouth that leaks informaton, described without pillar in canopy
After plastic house film, with iron wire or nylon rope press mold.
4. a kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains according to claim 1 from then wall sun light green house, it is characterised in that：Described is big
Canopy is a drop height type even steel-framed structural greenhouse, and even a steel-framed structural greenhouse is installed on raised fields ground phase in front of the mountains to described drop height type successively
On adjacent difference in height ground, east-west 35~40 meters, 9~10 meters of span, lighting roof is 23~25 ° with the angle of horizontal plane,
Positioned at the greenhouse front portion of minimum point be provided with before found window, described preceding vertical window is high more than 1 meter, and the greenhouse rear portion positioned at peak is provided with
Wall afterwards, described rear wall is high 3.5~4 meters, and wherein stone riprap builds that metope is high 2.5~3 meters by laying bricks or stones, and brick masonry metope is solid wall, described
Plastic house film after, the periphery solid film of jump ring, nylon rope press mold is used in centre.
5. a kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains according to claim 4 from then wall sun light green house, it is characterised in that：Described falls
Differential connects a steel-framed structural greenhouse, and air exhauster radiating is provided with every greenhouse.
6. a kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains according to claim 4 from then wall sun light green house, it is characterised in that：Described falls
Differential connects a steel-framed structural greenhouse, and guiding gutter is provided with adjacent greenhouse ceiling interface.
7. a kind of raised fields in front of the mountains according to Claims 2 or 3 from then wall sun light green house, it is characterised in that：It is described
Brick masonry metope inside be filled with insulation material, described insulation material is slag, sawdust, rice chaff, vermiculite or perlite.
8. a kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains according to claim 1 from then wall sun light green house, it is characterised in that：Described is big
Soil applies high hydroscopic resin in canopy, and applied amount is 50 kilograms every mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710141104.8A CN106922438A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | A kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains oneself and then wall sun light green house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710141104.8A CN106922438A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | A kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains oneself and then wall sun light green house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106922438A true CN106922438A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710141104.8A Pending CN106922438A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | A kind of ground of raised fields in front of the mountains oneself and then wall sun light green house |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106922438A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201188792Y (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-02-04 | 代永 | Slope platform type solar gutter-connected greenhouse |
| CN201722814U (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-01-26 | 任志鹏 | Step type solar energy-saving greenhouse using natural precipitation in irrigation and a mountain as rear wall |
| CN205491934U (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-24 | 福建省道畋智慧农业科技有限公司 | Mountain region hot house |
-
2017
- 2017-03-10 CN CN201710141104.8A patent/CN106922438A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201188792Y (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-02-04 | 代永 | Slope platform type solar gutter-connected greenhouse |
| CN201722814U (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-01-26 | 任志鹏 | Step type solar energy-saving greenhouse using natural precipitation in irrigation and a mountain as rear wall |
| CN205491934U (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-24 | 福建省道畋智慧农业科技有限公司 | Mountain region hot house |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170707 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |