CN106912438A - A kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in rice field - Google Patents
A kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in rice field Download PDFInfo
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- CN106912438A CN106912438A CN201610869058.9A CN201610869058A CN106912438A CN 106912438 A CN106912438 A CN 106912438A CN 201610869058 A CN201610869058 A CN 201610869058A CN 106912438 A CN106912438 A CN 106912438A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 241000570011 Pomacea canaliculata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241000736919 Pelodiscus sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
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- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 244000104272 Bidens pilosa Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of ecological agricultural, a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in rice field of specific design, more particularly to cultural method of the soft-shelled turtle in rice field, and give soft-shelled turtle feeding natural foodstuff, not feed for nursing, the growth cycle of soft-shelled turtle can also be shortened and delivered for sale ahead of time, step includes rice field addressing, rice field prepares, rice seedlings nursery, rice transplanting, soft-shelled turtle is delivered, soft-shelled turtle feeding, field water quality management, rice harvesting and soft-shelled turtle harvest, in feeding process, feeding Pomacea canaliculata, and using Pomacea canaliculata reproduction speed it is fast the characteristics of, to the ovum of soft-shelled turtle feeding Pomacea canaliculata, promote the growth of Pomacea canaliculata, shorten soft-shelled turtle and feed the cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of ecological agricultural, and in particular to a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in rice field.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle, also known as soft-shelled turtle, water fish, the soft-shelled turtle and cuckold etc., oviparity reptile, amphibious life, soft-shelled turtle hobby is shone too
Sun, the pathogenic bacteria of body surface are killed using the ultraviolet in sunlight, promote injured body surface healing, by raising body temperature of getting sun, are promoted
Enter food digestion.It is soft-shelled turtle meat delicious, nutritious, there are clearing heat and nourishing yin, calming the liver to stop the wind and softening and resolving hard mass effect, it is a kind of purposes
Very wide tonic.Soft-shelled turtle is the Omnivore based on animal bait, eating fish, shrimp, shellfish, insect, pluck
And corpse, while also simultaneous food vegetables, careless class and melon and fruit etc..
Paddy rice is annual gramineae plant, is one of world's staple food crop, and paddy growth will experience nutrient growth
Phase and reproductive stage, vegetative growth phase include seeding stage and tillering stage, and reproductive stage includes that jointing-booting stage, heading are bloomed
Phase and During Grain-filling.Rice field is the place of rice cultivation, and the rice seedlings in rice field are universal to be arranged with sphere of movements for the elephants type, and country promotes
The production implantation methods of paddy field aquaculture fish and shrimp, on the one hand can promote the organic plantation of paddy rice, on the other hand can also improve agricultural
The economic benefit of plantation.
The method of existing paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle, mainly shortens the culture-cycle of soft-shelled turtle to soft-shelled turtle feeding feed, but
It is that the problem that this method is present is：1. the growth cycle of soft-shelled turtle is shortened by feeding feed, and soft-shelled turtle food is single, causes resistance
Power is low, and the death rate is big；2. the plateau sunlight irradiation for being assembled in rice field center is less, and soft-shelled turtle does not get sunlight, grows pathogenic bacteria.
The content of the invention
It is big to solve the existing field cultivation soft-shelled turtle death rate the invention is intended to provide a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in rice field
Problem.
The culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in the rice field in this programme, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Rice field addressing, position of the rice field selection beside water source, and sun-drenched place；
Step 2：Rice field prepares, and winter in the first year is sprinkled into plant ash fertilising to carrying out ploughing whole after paddy field drainage；Then in rice field
In the groove of soft-shelled turtle activity has been dug by " three " font, the depth of groove is to be parallel to each other between 30 ~ 50cm, Rice Cropping block, rice transplanting
The distance in Rice Cropping block edge is set between purse seine, Rice Cropping block is 30 ~ 40cm afterwards, is provided with the middle of Rice Cropping block
Water inlet pipe, is provided with discharge outlet on the opposite side of rice field two, and the ridge width of rice field surrounding is 60cm, outside the ridge on be provided with periphery
Backward rice field is transformed and has been sprinkled into lime disinfection in net, rice field；
Step 3：Rice seedlings nursery, paddy rice is started before and after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) and is sowed seeds, and cultivates young rice shoot on one block of sand, and to spreading
The local lid film planted, forms small-sized greenhouse booth, and the dry and wet situation of observation soil and the situation of sprouting of seed rice are noted before seedling is gone out,
And open in good time film water until soil completely drench, poured water and covered film again；
Step 4：, be planted to the rice shoot cultivated in soil on the Rice Cropping block in field after grain rains by rice transplanting, keeps every plant of seedling
The distance of seedling is 5 ~ 8cm；
Step 5：Soft-shelled turtle is delivered, and after rice transplanting 10 days ~ 18 days, the 1 age soft-shelled turtle that will have been cultivated is by being put into rice field after sterilization
Side, allows soft-shelled turtle voluntarily to climb into Tanaka, 600 ~ 760 soft-shelled turtles of every mu of dispensing；
Step 6：Soft-shelled turtle feeding, is throwing after seedling, and first fixed daily 5% ~ 7% dispensing meat, vegetables and the fruit for pressing soft-shelled turtle body weight is made
It is the bait of soft-shelled turtle；In the tillering stage of rice shoot, the Pomacea canaliculata of 10 ~ 20 days is hatched by 10% ~ 20% dispensing of soft-shelled turtle body weight, it is solid daily
Surely the bait of meat, vegetables and fruit as soft-shelled turtle is delivered by the 4% ~ 6% of soft-shelled turtle body weight；Delivered again in the jointing-booting stage of rice shoot
Once hatch the Pomacea canaliculata of 35 ~ 45 days, the Pomacea canaliculata amount of dispensing is the 7% ~ 9% of soft-shelled turtle body weight；It is complete in the During Grain-filling of rice shoot
After Cheng Yizhou, reproduction peak period is not reached by the Pomacea canaliculata that soft-shelled turtle eats up, 3% ~ 4% dispensing meat by soft-shelled turtle body weight fixed daily
The water of Tanaka then is bled off part by class, vegetables and fruit as the bait of soft-shelled turtle, kept in 4 ~ 5 days the depth of water 2 of rice shoot root ~
4cm, treats after Amazonian snail oviposition, the depth of water of rice shoot root is maintained at into 6 ~ 12cm in 5 ~ 6 days, and repetition discharges water and the operation that adds water；
Step 7：Field water quality management, monitors the water quality of Tanaka, and the water in field is changed in good time, keep the depth of water of groove for 60 ~
80cm；
Step 8：Rice harvesting, during harvesting paddy rice, keeps the water level in rice field, and only prescinds the spike of rice of paddy rice, leave rice straw and
Rice leaf；
Step 9：Soft-shelled turtle harvests, until early or mid November starts to harvest soft-shelled turtle；
The soft-shelled turtle of dispensing is Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, and 1 age soft-shelled turtle can be cultivated from nursery garden, also can commercially buy the dispensing of 1 age soft-shelled turtle
To Tanaka.
The principle of this programme is：During after rice transplanting 1 age soft-shelled turtle was delivered to rice field in 10 ~ 18 days, the 1 universal weight of age soft-shelled turtle is
250g, is grown to the bait that soft-shelled turtle feeds meat, vegetables and fruit etc. at the dispensing initial stage with ensureing it；Add in the tillering stage of rice seedlings
The Pomacea canaliculata of hatching 10 ~ 20 days is delivered, and suitably reduces the injected volume of meat, vegetables and fruit, soft-shelled turtle can eat up meat, vegetables
And fruit, and part Pomacea canaliculata, because green vegetable leaf, melon and fruit leaf skin are eaten in Pomacea canaliculata happiness, so Pomacea canaliculata eats surplus food by soft-shelled turtle
Residue grows；The Pomacea canaliculata do not eaten up by soft-shelled turtle is after rice shoot During Grain-filling is completed one week, you can reach reproduction period peak, this
When suitably reduce water level, laid eggs at the drying that Pomacea canaliculata can be more than the water surface, after treating Amazonian snail oviposition, then improve water again
Position；The Egg-laying interval of Pomacea canaliculata is 5 ~ 6 days, so improve water level being kept for 5 ~ 6 days, repeats the operation that discharges water and add water, and is controlled
The height of soft-shelled turtle spawning；Soft-shelled turtle can also have the ovum of Pomacea canaliculata in addition to the fixed foodstuff delivered, and increase the growth of soft-shelled turtle
Required nutrition；Soft-shelled turtle eats less than or the Pomacea canaliculata ovum do not eaten up can hatch young spiral shell at 12 days or so, the young spiral shell after hatching brush lightly into
In water, and the foodstuff of soft-shelled turtle can be turned into；The young spiral shell continued growth do not had or eaten up, and constantly give soft-shelled turtle supplement foodstuff；7~9
Month is the egg production peak time of Pomacea canaliculata, and 7 ~ September part is also the fast growing period of soft-shelled turtle, so in the jointing booting of rice shoot
Phase delivers Pomacea canaliculata again, and the Pomacea canaliculata delivered just reaches reproduction peak period in 7 ~ September part, and Pomacea canaliculata can produce substantial amounts of ovum
Block as soft-shelled turtle foodstuff, pieces of an egg provide a large amount of nutrition to soft-shelled turtle；Groove in rice field ensures the life habit of soft-shelled turtle, on ridge
External network be prevented from soft-shelled turtle and escape, the interior purse seine of Rice Cropping block edge prevents soft-shelled turtle and Pomacea canaliculata injury rice shoot；Rice shoot
Shady place is formed between Rice Cropping block after envelope row, provides shady and cool to the cloudy Pomacea canaliculata of happiness；When water quality is dirty, by draining
Mouth waterproof, then by water inlet pipe to the water source that cleaning is input into inside rice field, it is ensured that the growth of soft-shelled turtle and Pomacea canaliculata.
Explanation：Rice shoot envelope row refers to have much room between the rice seedlings of row and row in rice field, as rice tillering is more and more,
In the ranks space is less and less, after terminating to tiller peak, is in the ranks hardly visible space, at this time just cries " envelope row ".
The beneficial effect of this programme is：1. the foodstuff of soft-shelled turtle is natural food, it is ensured that soft-shelled turtle eats healthy, is copied
Food under its natural growing state, keeps soft-shelled turtle delicious meat；2. Pomacea canaliculata generates a large amount of pieces of an egg, ovum in reproduction peak period
Block provides nutritive value very high to soft-shelled turtle, increased the trophism of soft-shelled turtle foodstuff, promotes soft-shelled turtle growth, reduces soft-shelled turtle
The nursing cycle；3. Pomacea canaliculata eats up the swill of soft-shelled turtle in water, can clean water quality, keeps the cleaning of water, prevents water from becoming
It is smelly；4. Pomacea canaliculata is the foodstuff of soft-shelled turtle, reduces the dispensing of soft-shelled turtle foodstuff, reduces the cost of soft-shelled turtle foodstuff；5. Pomacea canaliculata is also
The foodstuff that soft-shelled turtle eats up can be consumed, it is not necessary to individually prepare Pomacea canaliculata foodstuff, and Pomacea canaliculata or soft-shelled turtle foodstuff, reduce
The feeding cost of soft-shelled turtle.
Further, the neck of the soft-shelled turtle is cased with elastic silica gel muffler.
Silica gel muffler on soft-shelled turtle neck limits the scope that soft-shelled turtle stings, prevents soft-shelled turtle to sting purse seine and external network in bad.
Further, the part in the interior purse seine insertion mud offsets with the bottom in rice field.
Prevent from liking the soft-shelled turtle for burrowing to enter rice shoot area from bottom, destroy the growth of paddy rice, it is ensured that paddy rice does not receive soft-shelled turtle
Gnaw.
Further, the aperture of the interior purse seine is less than 1.8mm.
Prevent the Pomacea canaliculata of firm hatching from running away to paddy fields by interior purse seine hole, overflow, protect rice shoot not receive
Pomacea canaliculata is gnawed.
Further, height of the interior purse seine more than the water surface is 30 ~ 50cm.
The height of interior purse seine ensures that Pomacea canaliculata and soft-shelled turtle will not cross interior purse seine to rice shoot area, it is therefore prevented that rice shoot by soft-shelled turtle with
Pomacea canaliculata is damaged and provides the position of Amazonian snail oviposition.
Further, the aperture of the external network is 1 ~ 3cm.
The aperture of external network can prevent soft-shelled turtle head to be stuck on the net and injured skin, improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle.
Further, the groove is provided with the taper platform for surfacing near the place of ridge.
Taper platform shines the back of the body for soft-shelled turtle, kills the pathogenic bacteria of soft-shelled turtle back, improves the survival volume of soft-shelled turtle.
Further, it is provided with inclined-plane feeding platform between the Rice Cropping block.
Inclined-plane feeding platform is in shady place, it is ensured that soft-shelled turtle feed is in shady and cool place, and the cool place between Rice Cropping block
Locate the habitat for Pomacea canaliculata, Pomacea canaliculata feeding is also given during to soft-shelled turtle feeding, without independent feeding Pomacea canaliculata, and Pomacea canaliculata is also
It is the foodstuff of soft-shelled turtle, has saved nursing cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural plan figure of paddy field cultivation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Rice field 1, taper platform 2, interior purse seine 3, external network 4, water inlet pipe 5, delivery port 6,
Inclined-plane feeding platform 7, Rice Cropping block 11, groove 12.
As shown in Figure 1：Rice field 1 is improved to be provided with external network 4 on balk, and rice field 1 is internally formed what is be parallel to each other
Form what is perched for soft-shelled turtle between the Rice Cropping block 11 of " three " font, Rice Cropping block 11 and between Rice Cropping block 11 and ridge
Inclined-plane feeding platform 7 is provided with the groove 12 formed between groove 12, Rice Cropping block 11, for soft-shelled turtle feeding, Rice Cropping block 11 with
The groove 12 formed between ridge is provided with taper platform 2, and 1 liang of rice field opposite side is provided with delivery port 6, in the Rice Cropping block 11 in rice field 1
It is provided with water inlet pipe 5.
The culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in the present embodiment rice field is comprised the following steps：
Step one：Choose close to water source and sun-drenched rice field 1, by the method transformation as shown in Figure 1 of rice field 1；
Step 2：Chinese rice shoot is cultivated, and starts rice transplanting after grain rains solar term, by rice shoot plantation to the Rice Cropping in rice field 1
In block 11, the depth of water 2 ~ 5cm, every plant of 5 ~ 8cm of rice shoot spacing on Rice Cropping block 11 are kept in plantation, it is ensured that Chinese rice shoot into
It is living；
Step 3：After rice transplanting after 10 ~ 18 days, to delivering the 1 age soft-shelled turtle that has cultivated or bought in rice field 1, now soft-shelled turtle
Weight is 50g, and silica gel muffler is put to the neck of soft-shelled turtle, and allows soft-shelled turtle first to be disinfected before delivering, and every mu of field is delivered
600 ~ 760 soft-shelled turtles；
Step 4：Soft-shelled turtle is delivered to after in rice field 1, regularly to delivering the foodstuffs such as meat mincing, vegetables and fruit on inclined-plane feeding platform 7,
The various foodstuffs delivered are the 5% ~ 7% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, with needed for the growth for ensureing soft-shelled turtle；Then in the tillering stage of rice shoot, to ditch
Pomacea canaliculata is delivered in groove 12, the amount of Pomacea canaliculata is the 10% ~ 20% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, the size of Pomacea canaliculata was for 10 ~ 20 days after hatching
Young spiral shell, and it is simultaneously quantitative daily to the bait such as dispensing meat mincing, vegetables and fruit in groove 12；Thrown again in the jointing-booting stage of rice shoot
Put a Pomacea canaliculata, the current Pomacea canaliculata size delivered is the young spiral shell of 35 ~ 45 days after hatching, injected volume for soft-shelled turtle body weight 7% ~
9%；After the During Grain-filling of rice shoot is completed one week, reproduction peak period is not reached by the Pomacea canaliculata that soft-shelled turtle eats up, fixation daily is pressed
The 3% ~ 4% of soft-shelled turtle body weight delivers the bait of meat, vegetables and fruit as soft-shelled turtle, then the water of Tanaka is bled off into part, in 4 ~ 5 days
2 ~ the 4cm of the depth of water of rice shoot root is kept, is treated after Amazonian snail oviposition, the depth of water of rice shoot root is maintained at 6 ~ 12cm in 5 ~ 6 days,
Repetition discharges water and the operation that adds water；
Step 5：The water quality of Tanaka is detected, when deteriorating water quality, the delivery port 6 of the both sides of rice field 1 is opened, after treating that water is allowed to dry, by
Water inlet pipe 5 places into clean water, in slowly flowing to groove 12 by Rice Cropping block 11, finally ensures the depth of water 60 in groove 12
~80cm；
Step 6：Until during harvesting paddy rice, only prescinding the spike of rice of paddy rice, rice straw and rice leaf are left, keep Rice Cropping block 11
It is shady and cool；
Step 7：Until early or mid November harvests soft-shelled turtle.
Test example：
The rice field that two pieces is one mu near water source, sunny and area is taken, the transformation in rice field is identical, rice transplanting kind in rice field
All, the soft-shelled turtle body weight of dispensing, first are long impartial respectively in rice field, soft-shelled turtle quantity and first in two pieces of rice fields for plant and dose
The health status of fish is identical, and the daily foodstuff kind sum amount for feeding is identical, and the depth of water in rice field is identical, and difference is one piece of rice field
It is not added with Pomacea canaliculata and is determined whether to change water according to water quality quality, another piece of rice field adds Fu Shou according to feeding method in the present embodiment
Spiral shell, then determines whether to change water depending on water quality quality.
When soft-shelled turtle is harvested, the situation of water quality, obtains following table in the soft-shelled turtle quality and feeding process in two pieces of rice fields of contrast
Correction data：
Following table is that this paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle adds the water quality before and after Pomacea canaliculata to contrast situation：
By above-mentioned table：Soft-shelled turtle body weight can just deliver sale for sale in 1000g or so, in same time period, using this reality
The cultural method of example is applied compared to conventional cultivation method, the increased body weight of soft-shelled turtle is more, the first of soft-shelled turtle is long to be increased faster, using this reality
Applying the method for breeding of example can allow soft-shelled turtle very fast reaching in special time to deliver weight for sale, and this method for breeding promotes soft-shelled turtle growth,
Shorten soft-shelled turtle growth cycle；The cultural method of the present embodiment compares conventional cultivation method, has Pomacea canaliculata to eat up the food of soft-shelled turtle
Thing residue, water quality is more preferable.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：1. Pomacea canaliculata is the good foodstuff of soft-shelled turtle, promotes soft-shelled turtle growth, shortens soft-shelled turtle and feeds
In the cycle, increase economic efficiency；2. the fertility of Pomacea canaliculata is strong, and the ovum of Pomacea canaliculata can provide nutrition for soft-shelled turtle is edible to soft-shelled turtle,
Ensure the automatic foodstuff source looked for food in the field of soft-shelled turtle, cultivation soft-shelled turtle out is fresh fragrant delicious；3. Pomacea canaliculata can also be eaten in field
Fall soft-shelled turtle and eat surplus swill, clean water body, it is ensured that water quality.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in rice field, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one：Rice field addressing, position of the rice field selection beside water source, and sun-drenched place；
Step 2：Rice field prepares, and winter in the first year is sprinkled into plant ash fertilising to carrying out ploughing whole after paddy field drainage；Then in rice field
In the groove of soft-shelled turtle activity has been dug by " three " font, the depth of groove is to be parallel to each other between 30 ~ 50cm, Rice Cropping block, rice transplanting
The distance in Rice Cropping block edge is set between purse seine, Rice Cropping block is 30 ~ 40cm afterwards, is provided with the middle of Rice Cropping block
Water inlet pipe, is provided with discharge outlet on the opposite side of rice field two, and the ridge width of rice field surrounding is 60cm, outside the ridge on be provided with periphery
Backward rice field is transformed and has been sprinkled into lime disinfection in net, rice field；
Step 3：Rice seedlings nursery, paddy rice is started before and after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) and is sowed seeds, and cultivates young rice shoot on one block of sand, and to spreading
The local lid film planted, forms small-sized greenhouse booth, and the dry and wet situation of observation soil and the situation of sprouting of seed rice are noted before seedling is gone out,
And open in good time film water until soil completely drench, poured water and covered film again；
Step 4：, be planted to the rice shoot cultivated in soil on the Rice Cropping block in field after grain rains by rice transplanting, keeps every plant of seedling
The distance of seedling is 5 ~ 8cm；
Step 5：Soft-shelled turtle is delivered, and after rice transplanting 10 days ~ 18 days, the 1 age soft-shelled turtle that will have been cultivated is by being put into rice field after sterilization
Side, allows soft-shelled turtle voluntarily to climb into Tanaka, 600 ~ 760 soft-shelled turtles of every mu of dispensing；
Step 6：Soft-shelled turtle feeding, is throwing after seedling, and first fixed daily 5% ~ 7% dispensing meat, vegetables and the fruit for pressing soft-shelled turtle body weight is made
It is the bait of soft-shelled turtle；In the tillering stage of rice shoot, the Pomacea canaliculata of 10 ~ 20 days is hatched by 10% ~ 20% dispensing of soft-shelled turtle body weight, it is solid daily
Surely the bait of meat, vegetables and fruit as soft-shelled turtle is delivered by the 4% ~ 6% of soft-shelled turtle body weight；Delivered again in the jointing-booting stage of rice shoot
Once hatch the Pomacea canaliculata of 35 ~ 45 days, the Pomacea canaliculata amount of dispensing is the 7% ~ 9% of soft-shelled turtle body weight；It is complete in the During Grain-filling of rice shoot
After Cheng Yizhou, reproduction peak period is not reached by the Pomacea canaliculata that soft-shelled turtle eats up, 3% ~ 4% dispensing meat by soft-shelled turtle body weight fixed daily
The water of Tanaka then is bled off part by class, vegetables and fruit as the bait of soft-shelled turtle, kept in 4 ~ 5 days the depth of water 2 of rice shoot root ~
4cm, treats after Amazonian snail oviposition, the depth of water of rice shoot root is maintained at into 6 ~ 12cm in 5 ~ 6 days, and repetition discharges water and the operation that adds water；
Step 7：Field water quality management, monitors the water quality of Tanaka, and the water in field is changed in good time, keep the depth of water of groove for 60 ~
80cm；
Step 8：Rice harvesting, during harvesting paddy rice, keeps the water level in rice field, and only prescinds the spike of rice of paddy rice, leave rice straw and
Rice leaf；
Step 9：Soft-shelled turtle harvests, until early or mid November starts to harvest soft-shelled turtle；
The soft-shelled turtle of the dispensing is Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, and 1 age soft-shelled turtle can be cultivated from nursery garden, also can commercially buy 1 age soft-shelled turtle
Deliver Tanaka.
2. the culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in a kind of rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The neck of the soft-shelled turtle is cased with
Elastic silica gel muffler.
3. the culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in a kind of rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interior purse seine insertion mud
Interior part offsets with the bottom in rice field.
4. the culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in a kind of rice field according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The aperture of the interior purse seine is small
In 1.8mm.
5. the culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in a kind of rice field according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The interior purse seine the water surface with
On height be 30 ~ 50cm.
6. the culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in a kind of rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aperture of the external network is
1~3cm。
7. the culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in a kind of rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The groove is near ridge
Place is provided with the taper platform for surfacing.
8. the culturing method of soft-shelled turtle in a kind of rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set between the Rice Cropping block
There is inclined-plane feeding platform.
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| CN103975895A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙隆平有机农业有限公司 | Method for producing organic fragrant rice by utilizing rice-turtle culture |
| CN104115714A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-29 | 绍兴中亚工贸园有限公司 | Symbiotic ecological farming technology for paddy rice and soft-shelled turtles |
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