CN106902176A - 一种治疗骨质增生的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗骨质增生的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106902176A
CN106902176A CN201510950994.8A CN201510950994A CN106902176A CN 106902176 A CN106902176 A CN 106902176A CN 201510950994 A CN201510950994 A CN 201510950994A CN 106902176 A CN106902176 A CN 106902176A
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张朝兰
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗骨质增生的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由白芍、当归、熟地黄、鸡血藤、青皮、生地黄、独活、透骨草、莱菔子、茴香、桃仁、甘草、龟板、黄柏、泽兰、鹿衔草、红花、白芥子、肉桂、骨碎补、大黄、淫羊藿、细辛、葛根、木瓜、乌梢蛇按一定重量配比制备而成。本发明药物具有补肾健骨,活血化瘀,消肿止痛,疏通经络的功能,用于治疗骨质增生见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗骨质增生的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗骨质增生的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
骨质增生症多发于中年以上,一般认为由于中年以后体质虚弱及退行性变;长期站立或行走及长时间的持于某种姿势,由于肌肉的牵拉或撕脱、出血,血肿机化,形成刺状或唇样的骨质增生;骨刺对软组织产生机械性的刺激和外伤后软组织损伤、出血、肿胀而致。中医则认为骨质增生与气血不足,肝肾亏虚,风寒湿邪侵入骨络或跌仆闪挫,伤损骨络有关,属于骨痹的范畴。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗骨质增生的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人经过反复的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗骨质增生的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗骨质增生的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择通白芍、当归、威灵仙、熟地黄、鸡血藤、青皮、生地黄、独活、透骨草、莱菔子、茴香、桃仁、甘草、龟板、黄柏、泽兰、鹿衔草、红花、白芥子、土鳖虫、防风、肉桂、骨碎补、大黄、淫羊藿、细辛、葛根、山茱萸、木瓜、乌梢蛇药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗骨质增生。其中,选用白芍是因为其性味苦酸,凉,入肝、脾经,有养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗的功能,治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用威灵仙是因为其性味辛咸,温,有毒,入膀胱经,有祛风湿,通经络,消痰涎,散癖积的功能,治痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛,脚气,疟疾,癥瘕积聚,破伤风,扁桃体炎,诸骨鲠咽。选用熟地黄是因为其性味甘,微温,入肝、肾经,有滋阴,补血的功能,治阴虚血少,腰膝痿弱,劳嗽骨蒸,遗精,崩漏,月经不调,消渴,溲数,耳聋,目昏。选用鸡血藤是因为其性味苦甘,温,入心、脾二经,有活血、舒筋的功能,治腰膝酸痛,麻木瘫痪,月经不调。选用青皮是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、胆经,有疏肝破气,散结消痰的功能,治胸胁胃脘疼痛,疝气,食积,乳肿,乳核,久疟癖块。选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用独活是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肾、膀胱经,有祛风,胜湿,散寒,止痛的功能,治风寒湿痹,腰漆酸痛,手脚挛痛,慢性气管炎,头痛,齿痛。选用透骨草是因为其性味辛温,归肺、肝、肾经,有祛风除湿,舒筋活血,散瘀消肿,解毒止痛的功能,治风湿痹痛,筋骨挛缩,疮癣肿毒。选用莱菔子是因为其性味辛甘,平,入肺、胃经,有下气定喘,消食化痰的功能,治咳嗽痰喘,食积气滞,胸闷腹胀,下痢后重。选用茴香是因为其性味辛,温,归肝、肾、脾、胃经,有散寒止痛,理气和胃的功能,治寒疝腹痛,睾丸偏坠,痛经,少腹冷痛,脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,睾丸鞘膜积液。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用甘草是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用,治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊癎;生用,治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用龟板是因为其性味咸,甘,微寒,入肝、肾、心经,有滋阴潜阳,益肾强骨,养血补心的功能,治肾阴不足,骨蒸劳热,吐血,衄血,久咳,遗精,崩漏带下,腰痛,骨痿,阴虚风动,久痢,久疟,痔疮,小儿囟门不合。选用黄柏是因为其性味苦,寒,入肺、胃、肾经,有滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能,治烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,肺热咳嗽,大便燥结,小便不利。选用泽兰是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、脾经,有活血,行水的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,产后瘀滞腹痛,身面浮肿,跌扑损伤,金疮,痈肿。选用鹿衔草是因为其性味甘苦,温,入肝、肾二经,有补虚,益肾,祛风除湿,活血调经的功能,治虚弱咳嗽,劳伤吐血,风湿关节痛,崩漏,白带,外伤出血。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。选用白芥子是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、胃经,有利气豁痰,温中散寒,通络止痛的功能,治痰饮咳喘,胸胁胀满疼痛,反胃呕吐,中风不语,肢体痹痛麻木,脚气,阴疽,肿毒,跌打肿痛。选用土鳖虫是因为其性味咸、寒,有小毒,归肝经,有破瘀血,续筋骨的功能,治筋骨折伤,瘀血经闭,癥瘕痞块。选用防风是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、肺、脾经,有发表,祛风,胜湿,止痛的功能,治外感风寒,头痛,目眩,项强,风寒湿痹,骨节酸痛,四肢挛急,破伤风。选用肉桂是因为其性味辛甘,热,入肾、脾、膀胱经,有补元阳,暖脾胃,除积冷,通血脉的功能,治命门火衰,肢冷脉微,亡阳虚脱,腹痛泄泻,寒疝奔豚,腰膝冷痛,经闭癥瘕,阴疽,流注,及虚阳浮越,上热下寒。选用骨碎补是因为其性味苦,温,入肝、肾经,有补肾,活血,止血的功能,治肾虚久泻及腰痛,风湿痹痛,齿痛,耳鸣,跌打闪挫、骨伤,阑尾炎,斑秃,鸡眼。选用大黄是因为其性味苦、寒,入胃、大肠、肝径,有泻热毒,破积滞,行瘀血的功能,治实热便秘,谵语发狂,食积痞满,痢疾初起,里急后重,瘀停经闭,癥瘕积聚,时行热疫,暴眼赤痛,吐血,衄血,阳黄,水肿,淋浊,溲赤,痈疡肿毒,疔疮,汤火伤。选用淫羊藿是因为其性味辛甘,温,入肝、肾经,有补肾壮阳,祛风除湿的功能,治阳痿不举,小便淋沥,筋骨挛急,半身不遂,腰膝无力,风湿痹痛,四脚不仁。选用细辛是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、肾经,有祛风,散寒,行水,开窃的功能,治风冷头痛,鼻渊,止痛,痰饮咳逆,风湿痹痛。选用葛根是因为其性味甘辛,平,入脾、胃经,有升阳解肌,透疹止泻,除烦止渴的功能,治伤寒,温热,头痛,项强,烦热消喝,泄泻,痢疾,癍诊不透,高血压,心绞痛,耳聋。选用山茱萸是因为其性味酸,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,涩精气,固虚脱的功能,治腰膝酸痛,眩晕,耳鸣,阳痿,遗精,小便频数,肝虚寒热,虚汗不止,心摇脉散。选用木瓜是因为其性味酸,温,入肝、脾经,有平肝和胃,去湿舒筋的功能,治吐泻转筋,湿痹,脚气,水肿,痢疾。选用乌梢蛇是因为其性味甘,平,归肝经,有祛风活络,镇痉,治风湿痹痛,四肢麻木,抽搐痉挛,皮肤瘙痒,麻风。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
白芍12-18克,当归12-18克,威灵仙6-10克,熟地黄12-18克,鸡血藤10-15克,青皮8-12克,生地黄10-15克,独活10-15克,透骨草12-18克,莱菔子10-15克,茴香8-12克,桃仁12-18克,甘草12-18克,龟板15-25克,黄柏10-18克,泽兰8-12克,鹿衔草15-25克,红花10-18克,白芥子15-25克,土鳖虫6-10克,防风8-12克,肉桂8-12克,骨碎补10-15克,大黄8-12克,淫羊藿10-15克,细辛3-8克,葛根12-18克,山茱萸10-15克,木瓜10-15克,乌梢蛇12-18克。
优选为:
白芍15克,当归15克,威灵仙8克,熟地黄15克,鸡血藤12克,青皮10克,生地黄12克,独活12克,透骨草15克,莱菔子12克,茴香10克,桃仁15克,甘草15克,龟板20克,黄柏12克,泽兰10克,鹿衔草20克,红花12克,白芥子20克,土鳖虫6克,防风10克,肉桂10克,骨碎补12克,大黄10克,淫羊藿12克,细辛6克,葛根15克,山茱萸12克,木瓜12克,乌梢蛇15克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
2、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
3、威灵仙:拣净杂质,除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出润透,切段,晒干;
4、熟地黄:取原药材,蒸至表面乌黑色,取出,晒至八成干时,切片,干燥;
5、鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后乘热切片,晒干;
6、青皮:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
7、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
8、独活:拣去杂质,分开大小个,洗净,润透后切片,干燥;
9、透骨草:拣净杂质,切段;
10、莱菔子:簸去杂质,漂净泥土,捞出,晒干,用时捣碎;
11、茴香:取原药材,除去杂质;
12、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
13、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
14、龟板:用清水浸泡,刮去残肉,洗净,晒干,敲成小块;
15、黄柏:拣去杂质,用水洗净,捞出,润透,切片或切丝,晒干;
16、泽兰:拣去杂质,除去残根,喷水稍润,切段晒干;
17、鹿衔草:拣去杂质,筛去泥沙,洗净,稍润,切细,晒干;
18、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
19、白芥子:原药簸尽杂质,炒至深黄色,微有香气即得;
20、土鳖虫:取原药材,洗净,干燥;
21、防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
22、肉桂:拣净杂质,刮去粗皮,用时打碎,或刮去粗皮,用温开水浸润片刻,切片,晾干;
23、骨碎补:去净泥砂杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
24、大黄:拣净杂质,大小分档,焖润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块、晒干;
25、淫羊藿:拣净杂质,去梗,切丝,筛去碎屑;
26、细辛:除净杂质,用水喷润,及时切段,晒干;
27、葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
28、山茱萸:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
29、木瓜:清水洗净,稍浸泡,闷润至透,置蒸笼内蒸熟,乘热切片,日晒夜露,以由红转紫黑色为止;
30、乌梢蛇:取原药材,刷去灰屑,用时去头、鳞,切段。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的白芍、当归、威灵仙、熟地黄、鸡血藤、青皮、生地黄、独活、透骨草、莱菔子、茴香、桃仁、甘草、龟板、黄柏、泽兰、鹿衔草、红花、白芥子、土鳖虫、防风、肉桂、骨碎补、大黄、淫羊藿、细辛、葛根、山茱萸、木瓜、乌梢蛇放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内。
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液。
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为4剂服用。
组方中龟板有滋阴潜阳,益肾强骨,养血补心的功能为君药;鹿衔草补虚,益肾,祛风除湿,活血调经;山茱萸有补肝肾,涩精气,固虚脱的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥补气,益肾,助阳,生津的作用,治疗骨质增生效力全面,且以补气,益肾为主可治本,白芥子有祛风除湿,舒筋活血,散瘀消肿,解毒止痛的功能为佐药,甘草有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能为使药,与余下诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有补肾健骨,活血化瘀,消肿止痛,疏通经络的功能,用于治疗骨质增生,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
具体实施方式:
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治腰椎骨质增生门诊患者共35例。
2、诊断标准
患者常见症状:
腰椎骨质增生:以腰3、4、5椎体最为常见,临床上常出现腰椎及腰部软组织酸痛、胀痛、僵硬与疲乏感,甚至弯腰受限。如邻近的神经根受压,可引起相应的症状,出现局部疼痛、发僵、后根神经痛、麻木等;如压迫坐骨神经可引发臀部,大腿后侧,小腿后外侧和脚的外侧面的疼痛 ,出现患肢剧烈麻痛、灼痛、抽痛、串痛、向整个下肢放射。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,15天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:骨质增生症状消失,体质恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者腰部疼痛、麻木、僵硬现象减轻,骨质增生症状明显好转,体质逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗骨质增生患者35例,结果显效30例,显效率为85.72%,好转3例,好转率为8.57%,无效2例,总有效率为94.29%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗骨质增生的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
白芍12-18克,当归12-18克,威灵仙6-10克,熟地黄12-18克,鸡血藤10-15克,青皮8-12克,生地黄10-15克,独活10-15克,透骨草12-18克,莱菔子10-15克,茴香8-12克,桃仁12-18克,甘草12-18克,龟板15-25克,黄柏10-18克,泽兰8-12克,鹿衔草15-25克,红花10-18克,白芥子15-25克,土鳖虫6-10克,防风8-12克,肉桂8-12克,骨碎补10-15克,大黄8-12克,淫羊藿10-15克,细辛3-8克,葛根12-18克,山茱萸10-15克,木瓜10-15克,乌梢蛇12-18克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
白芍15克,当归15克,威灵仙8克,熟地黄15克,鸡血藤12克,青皮10克,生地黄12克,独活12克,透骨草15克,莱菔子12克,茴香10克,桃仁15克,甘草15克,龟板20克,黄柏12克,泽兰10克,鹿衔草20克,红花12克,白芥子20克,土鳖虫6克,防风10克,肉桂10克,骨碎补12克,大黄10克,淫羊藿12克,细辛6克,葛根15克,山茱萸12克,木瓜12克,乌梢蛇15克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
(2)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(3)威灵仙:拣净杂质,除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出润透,切段,晒干;
(4)熟地黄:取原药材,蒸至表面乌黑色,取出,晒至八成干时,切片,干燥;
(5)鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后乘热切片,晒干;
(6)青皮:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(7)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(8)独活:拣去杂质,分开大小个,洗净,润透后切片,干燥;
(9)透骨草:拣净杂质,切段;
(10)莱菔子:簸去杂质,漂净泥土,捞出,晒干,用时捣碎;
(11)茴香:取原药材,除去杂质;
(12)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(13)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(14)龟板:用清水浸泡,刮去残肉,洗净,晒干,敲成小块;
(15)黄柏:拣去杂质,用水洗净,捞出,润透,切片或切丝,晒干;
(16)泽兰:拣去杂质,除去残根,喷水稍润,切段晒干;
(17)鹿衔草:拣去杂质,筛去泥沙,洗净,稍润,切细,晒干;
(18)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(19)白芥子:原药簸尽杂质,炒至深黄色,微有香气即得;
(20)土鳖虫:取原药材,洗净,干燥;
(21)防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(22)肉桂:拣净杂质,刮去粗皮,用时打碎,或刮去粗皮,用温开水浸润片刻,切片,晾干;
(23)骨碎补:去净泥砂杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
(24)大黄:拣净杂质,大小分档,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块、晒干;
(25)淫羊藿:拣净杂质,去梗,切丝,筛去碎屑;
(26)细辛:除净杂质,用水喷润,及时切段,晒干;
(27)葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
(28)山茱萸:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
(29)木瓜:清水洗净,稍浸泡,闷润至透,置蒸笼内蒸熟,乘热切片,日晒夜露,以由红转紫黑色为止;
(30)乌梢蛇:取原药材,刷去灰屑,用时去头、鳞,切段;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的白芍、当归、威灵仙、熟地黄、鸡血藤、青皮、生地黄、独活、透骨草、莱菔子、茴香、桃仁、甘草、龟板、黄柏、泽兰、鹿衔草、红花、白芥子、土鳖虫、防风、肉桂、骨碎补、大黄、淫羊藿、细辛、葛根、山茱萸、木瓜、乌梢蛇放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀即得,分为4剂服用。
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