CN106889418A - 海蜇头的加工方法 - Google Patents

海蜇头的加工方法 Download PDF

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CN106889418A
CN106889418A CN201510960823.3A CN201510960823A CN106889418A CN 106889418 A CN106889418 A CN 106889418A CN 201510960823 A CN201510960823 A CN 201510960823A CN 106889418 A CN106889418 A CN 106889418A
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周武成
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BADONG FENGTAI AGRICULTURAL SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES
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BADONG FENGTAI AGRICULTURAL SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/358Inorganic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种海蜇头的加工方法,属于海产品加工技术领域,步骤包括:(1)霉烂;(2)初矾;(3)二矾;(4)三矾;(5)提干;(6)装箱出售或是储存;本发明提供的一种海蜇头的加工方法,不易使海蜇头发生腐烂变质,或造成质量差和出成率低。

Description

海蜇头的加工方法
技术领域
本发明涉及海产品加工技术领域,具体是一种海蜇头的加工方法。
背景技术
海蜇的营养极为丰富,据测定:每百克海蜇含蛋白质12.3克、碳水化合物4克、钙182毫克、碘132微克以及多种维生素,海蜇还是一味治病良药,我国医学认为,海蜇有清热解毒、化痰软坚、降压消肿之功效,加工后的产品,称伞部者为海蜇头,称腕部者为海蜇头,其商品价值海蜇头贵于海蜇头,目前,海蜇头的加工普遍存在水分偏高、明矾含量不稳定。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种海蜇头的加工方法,不易发生腐烂变质,或造成质量差和出成率低。
本发明采取如下技术方案:
一种海蜇头的加工方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)霉烂
将割下的海蜇头堆放5小时,使之渗出血污,烂掉蜇须,霉烂好的蜇头用海水冲洗干净;
(2)初矾
按100kg蜇头用0.5-0.7千克矾配好矾液,加海水量没过海蜇头,将蜇头入池搅拌均匀,腌制20小时捞出沥卤半小时;
(3)二矾
盐矾混合物比例为每百千克盐加矾3千克,先将池底撒一层盐矾混合物,再将蜇头入池腌渍,每百千克蜇头加盐矾混合物13-15千克,一层蜇头撒一层盐矾混合物,每层厚15厘米,腌满为止,顶面封原盐,盐渍5~7天,卤度要达到14~16波美度即为二矾海蜇头;
(4)三矾
每百千克盐加1.5千克矾配成盐矾混合物,先将池底撒一层盐矾混合物,然后一层蜇头撒一层盐矾混合物,用量为每百千克蜇头用14-16千克,腌满盐封顶,7天后,当卤度达23波美度以上时即为三矾蜇头;
(5)提干
将三矾蜇头取出原卤洗净同时逐个分级,分别放置沥卤提干7天,提期间要上下翻倒2-3次,提干程度要达到无活肉,用物一握卤水成滴状;
(6)装箱出售或是储存。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的一种海蜇头的加工方法,不易使海蜇头发生腐烂变质,或造成质量差和出成率低。
具体实施方式
下面以一个实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
一种海蜇头的加工方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)霉烂
将割下的海蜇头堆放5小时左右,使之渗出血污,烂掉蜇须,霉烂时间根据蜇头的鲜度和气温而定,气温高时,时间长了烂掉部分头肉,影响鲜度和出成率;气温低时,时间短了蜇须烂不掉,血污出不净,不易食用且影响外观和产品质量,霉烂好的蜇头用海水冲洗干净;
(2)初矾
指按100kg蜇头用0.5千克矾配好矾液(立秋后露后用0.6千克),加海水量没过海蜇头为宜,将蜇头入池搅拌均匀,腌制20小时左右捞出沥卤半小时;
(3)二矾
指盐矾混合物比例为每百千克盐加矾3千克,先将池底撒一层盐矾混合物,再将蜇头入池腌渍,每百千克蜇头加盐矾混合物15千克,一层蜇头撒一层盐矾混合物,每层厚以15厘米为宜,腌满为止,顶面封原盐,以不露蜇皮为宜,盐渍5天,卤度要达到14波美度即为二矾海蜇头;
(4)三矾
指每百千克盐加1.5千克矾配成盐矾混合物,先将池底撒一层盐矾混合物,然后一层蜇头撒一层盐矾混合物,用量为每百千克蜇头用14千克,腌满盐封顶,7天后,当卤度达23波美度以上时即为三矾蜇头;
(5)提干
指将三矾蜇头取出原卤洗净同时逐个分级,分别放置沥卤提干约7天,提期间要上下翻倒2次,提干程度要达到无活肉,用物一握卤水成滴状为宜;
(6)装箱出售或是储存。

Claims (1)

1.一种海蜇头的加工方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)霉烂
将割下的海蜇头堆放5小时,使之渗出血污,烂掉蜇须,霉烂好的蜇头用海水冲洗干净;
(2)初矾
按100kg蜇头用0.5-0.7千克矾配好矾液,加海水量没过海蜇头,将蜇头入池搅拌均匀,腌制20小时捞出沥卤半小时;
(3)二矾
盐矾混合物比例为每百千克盐加矾3千克,先将池底撒一层盐矾混合物,再将蜇头入池腌渍,每百千克蜇头加盐矾混合物13-15千克,一层蜇头撒一层盐矾混合物,每层厚15厘米,腌满为止,顶面封原盐,盐渍5~7天,卤度要达到14~16波美度即为二矾海蜇头;
(4)三矾
每百千克盐加1.5千克矾配成盐矾混合物,先将池底撒一层盐矾混合物,然后一层蜇头撒一层盐矾混合物,用量为每百千克蜇头用14-16千克,腌满盐封顶,7天后,当卤度达23波美度以上时即为三矾蜇头;
(5)提干
将三矾蜇头取出原卤洗净同时逐个分级,分别放置沥卤提干7天,提期间要上下翻倒2-3次,提干程度要达到无活肉,用物一握卤水成滴状;
(6)装箱出售或是储存。
CN201510960823.3A 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 海蜇头的加工方法 Pending CN106889418A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900011472A1 (it) 2019-07-11 2021-01-11 Cnr Consiglio Naz Delle Ricerche Processo per il trattamento di meduse destinate all’alimentazione umana e prodotti/ingredienti ottenuti mediante tale processo

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900011472A1 (it) 2019-07-11 2021-01-11 Cnr Consiglio Naz Delle Ricerche Processo per il trattamento di meduse destinate all’alimentazione umana e prodotti/ingredienti ottenuti mediante tale processo
EP3763224A1 (en) 2019-07-11 2021-01-13 Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche Method for the treatment of jellyfish intended for human consumption without the use of aluminium salts and products/ingredients obtained by this process

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Application publication date: 20170627