CN106857158A - A kind of gold autumn honey pears high yield cultivating method - Google Patents

A kind of gold autumn honey pears high yield cultivating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106857158A
CN106857158A CN201710159149.8A CN201710159149A CN106857158A CN 106857158 A CN106857158 A CN 106857158A CN 201710159149 A CN201710159149 A CN 201710159149A CN 106857158 A CN106857158 A CN 106857158A
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parts
plantation
tree
fertilizer
time
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孙伟
刘少标
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Jieshou City Weisheng Family Farm
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Jieshou City Weisheng Family Farm
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
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    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
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    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract

The invention belongs to application technical field, especially a kind of gold autumn honey pears high yield cultivating method, specific method is as follows：（1）Preparation before plantation；（2）Plantation；（3）Management after plantation；Present invention plantation First Year applies fertilizer once per two weeks, effectively facilitates sapling and grows up strong and sturdy, and improves the resistance against diseases of sapling, is the good basis of fixed point of yielding positive results；Plant Second Year periodically to apply fertilizer, effectively facilitate floral organ development, improve the bud quality, promote the formation of fruits nutrition material, effectively improve the sugariness of gold autumn honey pears, apply decomposed manure, effectively improve the cold-resistant freezing tolerance of tree body, kill the germ that survives the winter；Prevented and treated using different liquids in different times, insect pest and the generation of disease are effectively reduced, is sprayed using nutrient solution in fruiting period, not only effectively suppressed external germ and insect causes to infect to fruit, the generation of pest and disease damage is reduced, and is effectively increased tree vigo(u)r and improve fruit quality.

Description

A kind of gold autumn honey pears high yield cultivating method
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technical field, especially a kind of gold autumn honey pears high yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Pears, perennial deciduous tree fruit tree, leaf is avette, spends white more, and the color of general pears is golden yellow for crust shows Color or warm yellow, the inside pulp are then well-illuminated white, and fresh and tender succulence, taste is sweet, the micro- acid of core taste, cool sexuality, fruit between 7 ~ September Harvested when ripe, can using fresh herb or section dry, and rock sugar is stewed water together, can treat cough, and its species and kind are extremely more, but especially With the gold autumn honey pears extensively liked by everybody, so its apparent availability often supply falls short of demand；Therefore, invention one kind can be effectively improved The gold autumn cultural method of honey pears yield is current problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of honey pears high yield cultivating method of gold autumn.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of gold autumn honey pears high yield cultivating method, specific method is as follows：
（1）Preparation before plantation
A. dig pit：Rule with line-spacing 2.5m, be then the ridge of 28 ~ 32cm with tractor plough width 80cm and height, every 80cm Do a mark；
B. water conservancy projects is carried out
C. seedling is purchased
A. the moisturizing transport in transportation；
B. after nursery stock is bought back, seedling is first carried out magnitude classification, is scratched film strips with blade, then long tree root is cut short, Old fracture is pruned again, makes fracture neat, beneficial to taking root；
C. what can not be planted in time will bury root soil or sand and moisturizing of watering in time；
（2）Plantation
A. implantation methods：First digging one in mark with spade during plantation can admit the hole of sapling root size, then sapling Root is put into tree well, seals up a small amount of soil, is then above carried according to the depth, grafting part 2 ~ 3cm above ground level is banketed again and treads simultaneously Pour permeable, the soil of 5cm is sealed after water oozes and does；
B. do surely：After the completion of plantation, cut from the upward 25cm of grafting part, the plumpness according to lateral bud fluctuates, when cutting Action is accurate and fast, it is to avoid trunk shear fracture, clip paint application, in case dehydration and the intrusion of germ；
（3）Management after plantation
A. covering with ground sheeting is carried out to the sapling planted, such moisturizing is heated again, promotes root development, improve survival rate；
B. water in good time：Spring Festival germination is first 15 days, pours once permeable, and day watered every 15 ~ 20 days later in the case of not raining Once, survived with ensureing seedling；
C. First Year applies fertilizer in good time：The treelet principle applied using thin fertile duty of fertilising, First Year based on nitrogen, phosphorus, to increase branch slightly Increment, applied in young sprout 20cm for the first time fertilizer, strain apply 15 ~ 20 grams of urea, 10 ~ 20 grams of calcium superphosphate, Puerarin 0.25 ~ 0.27 gram, fertilization depth is 10cm, away from 10 ~ 15cm of tree, and pours permeable in time, and per two weeks, fertilising is once；
D. fruiting period fertilising：Because gold autumn honey pears use high-density planting, Second Year examination fruit is got bumper crops, enters within the 4th year on the 3rd year High term, thus fertilizer application frequency reduction, and dose increases；
A. apply fertilizer for the first time：Spring fertilizer is applied in mid or late Febuary, this time fertilising is chiefly to facilitate floral organ development, improves percentage of fertile fruit, strengthens Young sprout grows, and is that the bud differentiation of 6 ~ August is prepared, and because late fall Huang pear tree is most based on fruit spur result, and brachyplast is general 15 days after spending stop slightly, if spring fertilizer was applied late, make branch slightly over growth, it is impossible to stop slightly in time, and influence fruit swollen Big and bud differentiation, so secondary fertilising is urgent, was applied with 10 ~ 15 days before rudiment, and mu applies urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, calcium superphosphate 40kg；
B. apply fertilizer for second：Apply summer fertilizer in May early and middle ten dayses, at a time when this Pears largely form the phase and young fruit start it is swollen Greatly, and for 7 ~ August fruit expand rapidly with bud differentiation provide enough nutrients thus dose it is larger, mu applies urea 30kg, sulphur Sour potassium 30kg；
C. third time is applied fertilizer：In late August, predominantly protect blade to promote fruit further to expand, and improve the bud quality, be Coming year high yield accumulation nutrient, mu applies urea 15kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg, potassium sulfate 10kg；
D. the 4th fertilising：1300 ~ 1400kg/ of decomposed manure mus is applied before entering the winter in the fall；Described decomposed manure, by The raw material of following weight portion is made：Become thoroughly decomposed 1600 ~ 1700 parts of horsehit, become thoroughly decomposed 350 ~ 360 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, Flos puerariae lobatae extract 0.42 ~ 0.44 part, 0.22 ~ 0.24 part of Osthole, 0.55 ~ 0.57 part of Polygonum multiflower knotweed extract, 21 ~ 23 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
E. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Pear tree rest period：Sprayed once with 1.3 ~ 1.5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs, to kill wintering pest；
Pear bud is sprouted to before blooming：With bactericidal liquid, full tree spray is even before pear tree rudiment；Described bactericidal liquid, by following weight portion Raw material is made：6.5 ~ 6.7 parts of houttuynia extract, 2.3 ~ 2.4 parts of Flusilazole, 4.1 ~ 4.2 parts of AVM, efficient cyhalothrin 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts of ester, balance of solvent；
Florescence：Tree and ground spray insecticidal solution to initial bloom stage entirely, prevent and treat chafer；Described insecticidal solution, by following weight portion Raw material is made：3.3 ~ 3.5 parts of chlopyrifos, 2.4 ~ 2.6 parts of imidacloprid, 7.6 ~ 7.8 parts of phellodendron extract, balance of solvent；
Young fruit period is to fructescence：One time of nutrition liquid is sprayed every 20 ~ 25 Tian Quan gardens, late August ~ early September stops spray, Sprayed 3 ~ 4 times during this, prevent and treat various diseases, increased tree vigo(u)r and improve fruit quality；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：20 ~ 22 parts of urea, 20 ~ 22 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, big maple 0.19 ~ 0.21 part of extract, 0.31 ~ 0.33 part of pomegranate rind extract, 0.13 ~ 0.15 part of sesamin, Galangin 0.23 ~ 0.25 Part, 0.35 ~ 0.37 part of isoleucine.
As the further scheme of invention：120 ~ the 130ppm of mass fraction of described bactericidal liquid.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described insecticidal solution is 340 ~ 350ppm.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described nutrient solution is 0.23% ~ 0.25%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The honey pears high yield cultivating method of a kind of gold autumn that the present invention is provided, enters before plantation to sapling Row treatment, effectively improves the survival rate of sapling, and plantation First Year applies fertilizer once per two weeks, effectively facilitates sapling and grow up strong and sturdy, The resistance against diseases of sapling is improved, is the good basis of fixed point of yielding positive results；Plantation Second Year starts annual according to the Growth status phase Different Nutrition demand carry out four times fertilising, effectively facilitate floral organ development, improve the bud quality, promote fruits nutrition material shape Into, improve fruit-setting rate and bear fruit quality, effectively improve the sugariness of gold autumn honey pears, autumn enter the winter before apply decomposed manure, not only The cold-resistant freezing tolerance of tree body can be effectively improved, and can effectively kill the germ that survives the winter so that tree body has extremely strong after the beginning of spring Recovery ability, promotes tree body germination to bloom；According to insect pest and the occurrence characteristic of disease, entered using different liquids in different times Row preventing and treating, effectively reduces insect pest and the generation of disease, is sprayed using nutrient solution in fruiting period, not only effectively suppresses exotic disease Bacterium and insect cause to infect to fruit, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, and are effectively increased tree vigo(u)r raising fruit quality.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of gold autumn honey pears high yield cultivating method, specific method is as follows：
（1）Preparation before plantation
A. dig pit：Rule with line-spacing 2.5m, be then the ridge of 28 ~ 32cm with tractor plough width 80cm and height, every 80cm Do a mark；
B. water conservancy projects is carried out
C. seedling is purchased
A. the moisturizing transport in transportation；
B. after nursery stock is bought back, seedling is first carried out magnitude classification, is scratched film strips with blade, then long tree root is cut short, Old fracture is pruned again, makes fracture neat；
C. what can not be planted in time will bury root soil or sand and moisturizing of watering in time；
（2）Plantation
A. implantation methods：First digging one in mark with spade during plantation can admit the hole of sapling root size, then sapling Root is put into tree well, seals up a small amount of soil, is then above carried according to the depth, grafting part 2 ~ 3cm above ground level is banketed again and treads simultaneously Pour permeable, the soil of 5cm is sealed after water oozes and does；
B. do surely：After the completion of plantation, cut from the upward 25cm of grafting part, the plumpness according to lateral bud fluctuates, when cutting Action is accurate and fast, it is to avoid trunk shear fracture, clip paint application；
（3）Management after plantation
A. covering with ground sheeting is carried out to the sapling planted；
B. water in good time：Spring Festival germination is first 15 days, pours once permeable, and day watered every 15 ~ 20 days later in the case of not raining Once；
C. First Year applies fertilizer in good time：The treelet principle applied using thin fertile duty of fertilising, First Year based on nitrogen, phosphorus, in young sprout 20cm When apply fertilizer for the first time, 15 grams of urea, 10 grams of calcium superphosphate, 0.25 gram of Puerarin are applied in strain, fertilization depth be 10cm, away from tree 10 ~ 15cm, and pour permeable in time, applied fertilizer once per two weeks；
D. fruiting period fertilising：
A. apply fertilizer for the first time：Spring fertilizer is applied in mid or late Febuary, was applied with 10 ~ 15 days before rudiment, mu applies urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, calcium superphosphate 40kg；
B. apply fertilizer for second：Summer fertilizer is applied in May early and middle ten dayses, mu applies urea 30kg, potassium sulfate 30kg；
C. third time is applied fertilizer：In late August, mu applies urea 15kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg, potassium sulfate 10kg；
D. the 4th fertilising：Decomposed manure 1300kg/ mus is applied before entering the winter in the fall；Described decomposed manure, by following The raw material of weight portion is made：Become thoroughly decomposed 1600 parts of horsehit, 350 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice that become thoroughly decomposed, 0.42 part of Flos puerariae lobatae extract, Osthole 0.22 part, 0.55 part of Polygonum multiflower knotweed extract, 21 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
E. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Pear tree rest period：Sprayed once with 1.3 Baume degrees lime sulfurs；
Pear bud is sprouted to before blooming：With bactericidal liquid, full tree spray is even before pear tree rudiment；Described bactericidal liquid, by following weight portion Raw material is made：6.5 parts of houttuynia extract, 2.3 parts of Flusilazole, 4.1 parts of AVM, 1.4 parts of gamma cyhalothrin, surplus It is solvent；
Florescence：Tree and ground spray insecticidal solution to initial bloom stage entirely, prevent and treat chafer；Described insecticidal solution, by following weight portion Raw material is made：3.3 parts of chlopyrifos, 2.4 parts of imidacloprid, 7.6 parts of phellodendron extract, balance of solvent；
Young fruit period is to fructescence：One time of nutrition liquid is sprayed every 20 ~ 25 Tian Quan gardens, late August ~ early September stops spray, Sprayed 3 ~ 4 times during this；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：20 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, big maple seed extract 0.19 part, 0.31 part of pomegranate rind extract, 0.13 part of sesamin, 0.23 part of Galangin, 0.35 part of isoleucine.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction 120ppm of described bactericidal liquid.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described insecticidal solution is 340ppm.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described nutrient solution is 0.23%.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of gold autumn honey pears high yield cultivating method, specific method is as follows：
（1）Preparation before plantation
A. dig pit：Rule with line-spacing 2.5m, be then the ridge of 20 ~ 40cm with tractor plough width 80cm and height, every 80cm Do a mark；
B. water conservancy projects is carried out
C. seedling is purchased
A. the moisturizing transport in transportation；
B. after nursery stock is bought back, seedling is first carried out magnitude classification, is scratched film strips with blade, then long tree root is cut short, Old fracture is pruned again, makes fracture neat；
C. what can not be planted in time will bury root soil or sand and moisturizing of watering in time；
（2）Plantation
A. implantation methods：First digging one in mark with spade during plantation can admit the hole of sapling root size, then sapling Root is put into tree well, seals up a small amount of soil, is then above carried according to the depth, grafting part 2 ~ 3cm above ground level is banketed again and treads simultaneously Pour permeable, the soil of 5cm is sealed after water oozes and does；
B. do surely：After the completion of plantation, cut from the upward 25cm of grafting part, the plumpness according to lateral bud fluctuates, when cutting Action is accurate and fast, it is to avoid trunk shear fracture, clip paint application；
（3）Management after plantation
A. covering with ground sheeting is carried out to the sapling planted；
B. water in good time：Spring Festival germination is first 15 days, pours once permeable, and day watered every 15 ~ 20 days later in the case of not raining Once；
C. First Year applies fertilizer in good time：The treelet principle applied using thin fertile duty of fertilising, First Year based on nitrogen, phosphorus, in young sprout 20cm When apply fertilizer for the first time, 18 grams of urea, 15 grams of calcium superphosphate, 0.26 gram of Puerarin are applied in strain, fertilization depth be 10cm, away from tree 10 ~ 15cm, and pour permeable in time, applied fertilizer once per two weeks；
D. fruiting period fertilising：
A. apply fertilizer for the first time：Spring fertilizer is applied in mid or late Febuary, was applied with 10 ~ 15 days before rudiment, mu applies urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, calcium superphosphate 40kg；
B. apply fertilizer for second：Summer fertilizer is applied in May early and middle ten dayses, mu applies urea 30kg, potassium sulfate 30kg；
C. third time is applied fertilizer：In late August, mu applies urea 15kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg, potassium sulfate 10kg；
D. the 4th fertilising：Decomposed manure 1350kg/ mus is applied before entering the winter in the fall；Described decomposed manure, by following The raw material of weight portion is made：Become thoroughly decomposed 1650 parts of horsehit, 355 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice that become thoroughly decomposed, 0.43 part of Flos puerariae lobatae extract, Osthole 0.23 part, 0.56 part of Polygonum multiflower knotweed extract, 22 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
E. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Pear tree rest period：Sprayed once with 1.4 Baume degrees lime sulfurs；
Pear bud is sprouted to before blooming：With bactericidal liquid, full tree spray is even before pear tree rudiment；Described bactericidal liquid, by following weight portion Raw material is made：It is 6.6 parts of houttuynia extract, 2.35 parts of Flusilazole, 4.15 parts of AVM, 1.5 parts of gamma cyhalothrin, remaining It is solvent to measure；
Florescence：Tree and ground spray insecticidal solution to initial bloom stage entirely, prevent and treat chafer；Described insecticidal solution, by following weight portion Raw material is made：3.4 parts of chlopyrifos, 2.5 parts of imidacloprid, 7.7 parts of phellodendron extract, balance of solvent；
Young fruit period is to fructescence：One time of nutrition liquid is sprayed every 20 ~ 25 Tian Quan gardens, late August ~ early September stops spray, Sprayed 3 ~ 4 times during this；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：21 parts of urea, 21 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, big maple seed extract 0.2 part, 0.32 part of pomegranate rind extract, 0.14 part of sesamin, 0.24 part of Galangin, 0.36 part of isoleucine.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction 125ppm of described bactericidal liquid.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described insecticidal solution is 345ppm.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described nutrient solution is 0.24%.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of gold autumn honey pears high yield cultivating method, specific method is as follows：
（1）Preparation before plantation
A. dig pit：Rule with line-spacing 2.5m, be then the ridge of 20 ~ 40cm with tractor plough width 80cm and height, every 80cm Do a mark；
B. water conservancy projects is carried out
C. seedling is purchased
A. the moisturizing transport in transportation；
B. after nursery stock is bought back, seedling is first carried out magnitude classification, is scratched film strips with blade, then long tree root is cut short, Old fracture is pruned again, makes fracture neat；
C. what can not be planted in time will bury root soil or sand and moisturizing of watering in time；
（2）Plantation
A. implantation methods：First digging one in mark with spade during plantation can admit the hole of sapling root size, then sapling Root is put into tree well, seals up a small amount of soil, is then above carried according to the depth, grafting part 2 ~ 3cm above ground level is banketed again and treads simultaneously Pour permeable, the soil of 5cm is sealed after water oozes and does；
B. do surely：After the completion of plantation, cut from the upward 25cm of grafting part, the plumpness according to lateral bud fluctuates, when cutting Action is accurate and fast, it is to avoid trunk shear fracture, clip paint application；
（3）Management after plantation
A. covering with ground sheeting is carried out to the sapling planted；
B. water in good time：Spring Festival germination is first 15 days, pours once permeable, and day watered every 15 ~ 20 days later in the case of not raining Once；
C. First Year applies fertilizer in good time：The treelet principle applied using thin fertile duty of fertilising, First Year based on nitrogen, phosphorus, in young sprout 20cm When apply fertilizer for the first time, 20 grams of urea, 20 grams of calcium superphosphate, 0.27 gram of Puerarin are applied in strain, fertilization depth be 10cm, away from tree 10 ~ 15cm, and pour permeable in time, applied fertilizer once per two weeks；
D. fruiting period fertilising：
A. apply fertilizer for the first time：Spring fertilizer is applied in mid or late Febuary, was applied with 10 ~ 15 days before rudiment, mu applies urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, calcium superphosphate 40kg；
B. apply fertilizer for second：Summer fertilizer is applied in May early and middle ten dayses, mu applies urea 30kg, potassium sulfate 30kg；
C. third time is applied fertilizer：In late August, mu applies urea 15kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg, potassium sulfate 10kg；
D. the 4th fertilising：Decomposed manure 1400kg/ mus is applied before entering the winter in the fall；Described decomposed manure, by following The raw material of weight portion is made：Become thoroughly decomposed 1700 parts of horsehit, 360 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice that become thoroughly decomposed, 0.44 part of Flos puerariae lobatae extract, Osthole 0.24 part, 0.57 part of Polygonum multiflower knotweed extract, 23 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
E. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Pear tree rest period：Sprayed once with 1.3 ~ 1.5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs；
Pear bud is sprouted to before blooming：With bactericidal liquid, full tree spray is even before pear tree rudiment；Described bactericidal liquid, by following weight portion Raw material is made：6.7 parts of houttuynia extract, 2.4 parts of Flusilazole, 4.2 parts of AVM, 1.6 parts of gamma cyhalothrin, surplus It is solvent；
Florescence：Tree and ground spray insecticidal solution to initial bloom stage entirely, prevent and treat chafer；Described insecticidal solution, by following weight portion Raw material is made：3.5 parts of chlopyrifos, 2.6 parts of imidacloprid, 7.8 parts of phellodendron extract, balance of solvent；
Young fruit period is to fructescence：One time of nutrition liquid is sprayed every 20 ~ 25 Tian Quan gardens, late August ~ early September stops spray, Sprayed 3 ~ 4 times during this；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：22 parts of urea, 22 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, big maple seed extract 0.21 part, 0.33 part of pomegranate rind extract, 0.15 part of sesamin, 0.25 part of Galangin, 0.37 part of isoleucine.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction 130ppm of described bactericidal liquid.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described insecticidal solution is 350ppm.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described nutrient solution is 0.25%.
Gold autumn 20 mu of pears of honey are planted using the implantation methods and the common implantation methods of comparative example gold autumn honey pears of the present embodiment, It is divided into 4 groups, average every group 5 mu, other conditions all same counts its disease rate, insect pest rate, Second Year per mu yield, the 3rd Annual per mu yield and the 4th annual per mu yield, Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Comparative example
Disease rate（%） 0.9 0.8 0.8 8.9
Insect pest rate（%） 1.4 1.3 1.2 12.3
Second Year per mu yield（kg） 2336.9 2343.5 2356.3 1891.4
With respect to rate of growth（%） 23.55 23.90 24.58 ——
3rd annual per mu yield（kg） 4192.7 4201.8 4224.5 3123.7
With respect to rate of growth（%） 34.22 34.51 35.24 ——
4th annual per mu yield（kg） 4804.6 4838.4 4879.9 3589.8
With respect to rate of growth（%） 33.84 34.78 35.94 ——
As it can be seen from table 1 cultural method of the invention can effectively reduce gold autumn honey pears disease rate and insect pest rate, its product is improved Amount.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of gold autumn honey pears high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）Preparation before plantation
A. dig pit：Rule with line-spacing 2.5m, be then the ridge of 28 ~ 32cm with tractor plough width 80cm and height, every 80cm Do a mark；
B. water conservancy projects is carried out
C. seedling is purchased
A. the moisturizing transport in transportation；
B. after nursery stock is bought back, seedling is first carried out magnitude classification, is scratched film strips with blade, then long tree root is cut short, Old fracture is pruned again, makes fracture neat；
C. what can not be planted in time will bury root soil or sand and moisturizing of watering in time；
（2）Plantation
A. implantation methods：First digging one in mark with spade during plantation can admit the hole of sapling root size, then sapling Root is put into tree well, seals up a small amount of soil, is then above carried according to the depth, grafting part 2 ~ 3cm above ground level is banketed again and treads simultaneously Pour permeable, the soil of 5cm is sealed after water oozes and does；
B. do surely：After the completion of plantation, cut from the upward 25cm of grafting part, the plumpness according to lateral bud fluctuates, when cutting Action is accurate and fast, it is to avoid trunk shear fracture, clip paint application；
（3）Management after plantation
A. covering with ground sheeting is carried out to the sapling planted；
B. water in good time：Spring Festival germination is first 15 days, pours once permeable, and day watered every 15 ~ 20 days later in the case of not raining Once；
C. First Year applies fertilizer in good time：The treelet principle applied using thin fertile duty of fertilising, First Year based on nitrogen, phosphorus, in young sprout 20cm When apply fertilizer for the first time, strain applies 15 ~ 20 grams of urea, 10 ~ 20 grams of calcium superphosphate, 0.25 ~ 0.27 gram of Puerarin, and fertilization depth is 10cm, away from 10 ~ 15cm of tree, and pour permeable in time, per two weeks, fertilising is once；
D. fruiting period fertilising：
A. apply fertilizer for the first time：Spring fertilizer is applied in mid or late Febuary, was applied with 10 ~ 15 days before rudiment, mu applies urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, calcium superphosphate 40kg；
B. apply fertilizer for second：Summer fertilizer is applied in May early and middle ten dayses, mu applies urea 30kg, potassium sulfate 30kg；
C. third time is applied fertilizer：In late August, mu applies urea 15kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg, potassium sulfate 10kg；
D. the 4th fertilising：1300 ~ 1400kg/ of decomposed manure mus is applied before entering the winter in the fall；Described decomposed manure, by The raw material of following weight portion is made：Become thoroughly decomposed 1600 ~ 1700 parts of horsehit, become thoroughly decomposed 350 ~ 360 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, Flos puerariae lobatae extract 0.42 ~ 0.44 part, 0.22 ~ 0.24 part of Osthole, 0.55 ~ 0.57 part of Polygonum multiflower knotweed extract, 21 ~ 23 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
E. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Pear tree rest period：Sprayed once with 1.3 ~ 1.5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs；
Pear bud is sprouted to before blooming：With bactericidal liquid, full tree spray is even before pear tree rudiment；Described bactericidal liquid, by following weight portion Raw material is made：6.5 ~ 6.7 parts of houttuynia extract, 2.3 ~ 2.4 parts of Flusilazole, 4.1 ~ 4.2 parts of AVM, efficient cyhalothrin 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts of ester, balance of solvent；
Florescence：Tree and ground spray insecticidal solution to initial bloom stage entirely, prevent and treat chafer；Described insecticidal solution, by following weight portion Raw material is made：3.3 ~ 3.5 parts of chlopyrifos, 2.4 ~ 2.6 parts of imidacloprid, 7.6 ~ 7.8 parts of phellodendron extract, balance of solvent；
Young fruit period is to fructescence：One time of nutrition liquid is sprayed every 20 ~ 25 Tian Quan gardens, late August ~ early September stops spray, Sprayed 3 ~ 4 times during this；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：20 ~ 22 parts of urea, 20 ~ 22 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, big maple 0.19 ~ 0.21 part of extract, 0.31 ~ 0.33 part of pomegranate rind extract, 0.13 ~ 0.15 part of sesamin, Galangin 0.23 ~ 0.25 Part, 0.35 ~ 0.37 part of isoleucine.
2. gold autumn according to claim 1 honey pears high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that the quality of described bactericidal liquid point 120 ~ 130ppm of number.
3. gold autumn according to claim 1 honey pears high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that the quality of described insecticidal solution point Number is 340 ~ 350ppm.
4. gold autumn according to claim 1 honey pears high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that the quality of described nutrient solution point Number is 0.23% ~ 0.25%.
CN201710159149.8A 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of gold autumn honey pears high yield cultivating method Pending CN106857158A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170620