CN106834212B - 一种用于肺组织3d培养的培养基 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种3D培养人肺组织的培养基,所述述培养基含有以下成分:B27、N‑acetylcysteine、EGF、Noggin、R‑spondin 1、A83‑01、FGF10、Nicotinamide、Y‑27632*、WNT3a、Glutamax、N2、Gastin中的一种或多种。本发明的培养基营养成分适宜,肺组织及肺癌组织可以有效的维持组织细胞特异性、干细胞特性形成遗传及生物学功能稳定肺组织/肺癌组织类器官,满足科学研究需要。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生物医药领域,特别是用于人肺组织类器官3D培养的培养基,属于细胞培养的培养基材料。
背景技术
细胞培养技术是由一个或少量细胞经过大量培养成为简单的单细胞或极少分化的多细胞的技术。细胞在体内环境中,由机体体液循环系统供给生存复制的能量和原料,当进行体外培养的时候,往往需要根据不同的细胞的生长特点配制具有针对性的营养基质。\
人源组织类器官(Organoids)培养技术作为近来肿瘤学研究的新手段,体外3D培养条件下使用成熟人体细胞培养人体组织类器官(organoid),这种类器官几乎保留了来源人体组织相同的遗传学特征,可在体外表现出与体内细胞相似的遗传物质以及结构的稳定性。目前,科学家已成功在体外使用成熟肝脏、小肠、消化道组织细胞培养出肝脏类器官、小肠类器官及食管类器官等,并利用这一技术在相关领域开展进行了多种研究。相对于传统的细胞培养,这一技术可以为我们提供充足的遗传稳定、均一的体外培养的组织细胞,并将可能对直接研究基因在人体细胞中的作用提供巨大的帮助。
现有技术中对于肺组织细胞的主要是普通的培养技术,在二维培养过程中肺组织细胞难以或不能充分的表达出肺组织的特性,使得培养的肺组织细胞和活体的肺组织细胞有所差异,不利于研究的进行。而在3D培养中,缺少必要的适宜的培养基的情况下,肺组织细胞的培养分化同样不利,难以充分模拟出体内的肺组织结构的生理特性。
虽然多种人源组织在不同的培养条件下可在体外成功培养类器官,但目前暂无关于肺组织及肺癌组织类器官培养方法的研究及报道,尤其是具体的培养条件即培养基质配方尚无尝试及报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中二维培养技术的肺组织细胞活性不佳,肺/肺癌组织细胞体外3D类器官培养缺少针对性培养基的问题,提供一种人肺/肺癌组织3D类器官培养的培养基。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了以下技术方案:
一种3D培养人肺/肺癌组织的培养基,所述述培养基含有以下成分:B27、N-acetylcysteine、EGF、Noggin、R-spondin 1、A83-01、FGF10、Nicotinamide、Y-27632*、WNT3a、Glutamax、N2、Gastin一种或几种。
进一步,所述培养基中至少含有FGF10,R-spondin1,Noggin,WNT3a,A83-01,B27/N2。
进一步,所述3D培养人肺组织的培养基,包括以下多种成分配制而成,
B27 | 50X稀释 |
N-acetylcysteine | 1mM |
EGF | 50ng/ml |
Noggin | 100ng/ml |
R-spondin 1 | 250ng/ml(或30%条件培养基) |
A83-01 | 200nM |
FGF10 | 500ng/ml |
Nicotinamide | 10mM |
Y-27632<sup>*</sup> | 10uM |
WNT3a | 25ng/ml(或10%条件培养基) |
Glutamax | 100X稀释 |
N2 | 100X稀释 |
Gastrin | 1nM |
本发明的3D培养人肺/肺癌组织的类器官培养基包括了多种针对于人肺组织及肺癌组织细胞培养所需要的细胞因子,各种细胞因子相互之间密切影响,协调配合,使得肺组织细胞在培养的过程中能够更好的表现出其固有的活性特征,实现高度近似于活体肺组织的综合特性。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:
1.本发明的肺组织及肺癌组织类器官的培养基针对于肺组织来源细胞的培养生长特点,选用了多种细胞因子成分按照一定的比例进行调和,经过调和的培养基中细胞因子的含量适宜,肺组织细胞有效在3D环境中形成类器官。
2.本发明的培养基营养成分适宜,肺组织及肺癌组织可以有效的维持组织细胞特异性、干细胞特性、形成遗传及结构等生物学特点稳定肺/肺癌组织类器官,满足科学研究需要。同时采用本发明的培养基可以完成肺/肺癌组织类器官的传代培养,达到大规模复制培养肺组织类器官的需求,控制培养得到的类器官具有高度的一致性。
附图说明:
图1是原代肺及肺癌类器官培养流程示意图。
图2是新鲜肺组织通过胶原酶解离为单细胞后第2、6、14天(第3代)在Matrixgel中生长情况。
图3是新鲜肺癌组织通过胶原酶解离为单细胞后第10天在Matrixgel中生长情况。
具体实施方式
本发明中的部分英文缩写解释如下:
DMEM:是一种应用十分广泛的培养基,可用于许多哺乳动物细胞培养,购买自GIBCO公司。
DMEM/F12:是F12培养基和DMEM培养基按照1:1结合,称为DMEM/F12培养基。综合了F12含有较丰富的成分和DMEM含有较高浓度养分的优点。购买自GIBCO公司。
Martrigel,从富含胞外基质蛋白的EHS小鼠肿瘤中分离出,其主要成分由层粘连蛋白,Ⅳ型胶原,巢蛋白,硫酸肝素糖蛋白等组成,还包含生长因子和基质金属蛋白酶等。购买自BD公司。
B27,即B27补充剂,市售产品,可用于配制培养基。B27补充剂以50倍的液体浓缩液提供,除其它成分外其包含生物素、胆固醇、亚油酸、亚麻酸、黄体酮、腐胺、视黄醇、视黄醇乙酸酯、亚硒酸钠、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)、DL-α-生育酚(维生素E)、白蛋白、胰岛素以及转铁蛋白。购自Life Technologies公司。
N-acetylcysteine:N-乙酰半胱氨酸,购买自Sigma公司。
EGF,表皮生长因子,市售产品,购买自R&D公司。
Noggin,细胞生长蛋白成分,市售产品,购买自Peprotech公司。
R-spondin 1,人细胞生长编码蛋白,市售产品,购买自Peprotech公司。
A83-01,TGF-β抑制剂,购买自Tocris Bioscience公司。
FGF10,成纤维细胞生长因子,购买自Peprotech公司。
Nicotinamide,烟酰胺,购买自Sigma公司。
Y-27632*,ROCK特异性通路阻断剂。购买自Abmole Bioscience公司。
WNT3a,WNT激动剂,细胞中激活TCF/LEF-介导的转录的因子,购买自PeproTech公司。
Glutamax,市售细胞培养添加剂,购自:GIBCO公司。
N2,N2补充剂以100倍的液体浓缩液提供,其包含500μg/ml人转铁蛋白,500μg/ml牛胰岛素,0.63μg/ml黄体酮,1611μg/ml腐胺和0.52μg/ml亚硒酸钠。购自LifeTechnologies公司。
Gastrin,胃泌素,购买自Sigma公司。
TrypLE,用于解离贴壁哺乳动物细胞的重组消化酶,购买自GIBCO公司。
下面结合试验例及具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细描述。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实施例,凡基于本发明内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
实施例1
条件培养基
肺/肺癌组织类器官3D培养的(条件)培养基,其配方如下:细胞因子B2750X稀释;N-acetylcysteine1mM;EGF50ng/ml;Noggin100ng/ml;R-spondin 1250ng/ml;A83-01200nM;FGF10500ng/ml;烟酰胺10mM;Y-27632*10uM;WNT3a25ng/ml;Glutamax100X稀释;N2100X稀释;Gastrin1nM。
实施例2
条件培养基
肺组织类器官3D培养的(条件)培养基,其配方如下:细胞因子B27 50X稀释;N-acetylcysteine 1mM;EGF 55ng/ml;Noggin 110ng/ml;R-spondin 1 30%条件培养基;A83-01200nM;FGF10 500ng/ml;烟酰胺(Nicotinamide)10mM;WNT3a或10%条件培养基;Glutamax 100X稀释;N2 100X稀释。
实施例3
肺正常组织类器官培养
按照如图1所示的工艺顺序进行3D培养肺组织/肺癌组织类器官。取肺组织冰上剪碎,加入10ml胶原酶重悬,在gentalMACS C tube胶原酶中运行Human Lung程序1。转移至37℃、220rpm摇床消化20min。使用gentalMACS运行Human Lung程序2。转移至37℃、220rpm摇床消化10min,用100μm细胞筛网过滤细胞,滤液加入10ml DMEM/F12终止消化,离心(4℃,200g,5min),去除上清。
取5ml红细胞裂解液重悬,冰上裂解红细胞5min。在4℃离心机中,200g离心5min,去除上清液。加入10ml DMEM/F12重悬,4℃、200离心5min,去除上清液。
细胞计数,混合Martrigel,20,000细胞每40μL,滴于48孔板孔正中,放置培养皿至37℃(5%CO2)10min,凝固Martrigel。每孔加入150μL实施例1制备的条件培养基,37℃、5%CO2细胞培养箱培养。每间隔2-3天更换一次培养基。
显微镜观察,肺组织细胞在培养基中形成圆形实心或空心的细胞团,表明3D体外培养肺组织及肺癌组织成功。常规收取类器官,提取RNA,逆转录后PCR,检测肺组织中相关基因表达情况。结果显示培养的类器官表达人肺组织相关基因。
实施例4
肺癌组织类器官培养
实验过程中同实施例3,取肺癌组织冰上剪碎,加入10ml胶原酶重悬,在gentalMACS C tube胶原酶中运行Human Tumor程序1。转移至37℃、220rpm摇床消化20min。使用gentalMACS运行Human Tumor程序2。转移至37℃、220rpm摇床消化10min,用100μm细胞筛网过滤细胞,滤液加入10ml DMEM/F12终止消化,离心(4℃,200g,5min),去除上清。
取5ml红细胞裂解液重悬,冰上裂解红细胞5min。在4℃离心机中,200g离心5min,去除上清液。加入10ml DMEM/F12重悬,4℃、200离心5min,去除上清液。
细胞计数,混合Martrigel,20,000细胞每40μL,滴于48孔板孔正中,放置培养皿至37℃(5%CO2)10min,凝固Martrigel。每孔加入150μL实施例5制备的条件培养基,37℃、5%CO2细胞培养箱培养。每间隔2-3天更换一次培养基,使用实施例1制备的条件培养基。
收集类器官,滴入事先准备好的OCT包埋剂中,-80℃冰冻后切片(染色常规),鉴定细胞来源。免疫荧光染色NKX2.1及Ki67阳性,q-PCR检测组织中的细胞来源于人肺组织相关基因表达。
实施例5
小鼠肺组织类器官培养
实验过程中同实施例3,取小鼠肺组织冰上剪碎,加入10ml胶原酶重悬,在gentalMACS C tube胶原酶中运行mouse Lung程序1。转移至37℃、220rpm摇床消化20min。使用gentalMACS运行mouse Lung程序2。用100μm细胞筛网过滤细胞,滤液加入10ml DMEM/F12终止消化,离心(4℃,200g,5min),去除上清。
取5ml红细胞裂解液重悬,冰上裂解红细胞5min。在4℃离心机中,200g离心5min,去除上清液。加入10ml DMEM/F12重悬,4℃、200离心5min,去除上清液。
细胞计数,混合Martrigel,20,000细胞每40μL,滴于48孔板孔正中,放置培养皿至37℃(5%CO2)10min,凝固Martrigel。每孔加入150μL实施例5制备的条件培养基,37℃、5%CO2细胞培养箱培养。每间隔3-4天更换一次培养基,使用实施例1制备的条件培养基。
收集类器官,滴入事先准备好的OCT包埋剂中,-80℃冰冻后切片(染色常规),鉴定细胞来源。免疫荧光染色NKX2.1及Ki67阳性,q-PCR检测组织中的细胞来源肺组织相关基因表达。体外利用CRISPR/Cas9技术进行基因突变,研究相关基因在肺相关疾病中发生发展中的作用。
对比例1
对比其他的普通培养基
采用现有的普通培养基(DMEM+10%FBS)3D条件下培养的分散的肺组织细胞,37℃、5%CO2细胞培养箱培养。每间隔2-3天更换一次培养基,结果肺组织细胞在培养过程中细胞附着在培养皿底部,与一般细胞培养结果类似,无法形成有结构的、多细胞成分的类器官。
对比例2
对比低FGF10浓度(100ng/ml)条件培养基
采用低FGF10浓度(100ng/ml)条件培养基在3D条件下中培养肺组织细胞,37℃、5%CO2细胞培养箱培养。对本该发明中的全培养基,低浓度FGF10培养条件下肺组织类器官形成较缓慢,q-PCR检测肺组织相关基因表达发现其中神经内分泌相关基因水平低于来源的肺组织细胞,且限制肺组织类器官传代代数(短暂传代2-3代)。
对比例3
对比无WNT3a条件培养基
采用不添加WNT3a的条件培养基在3D条件下中培养肺组织细胞,37℃、5%CO2细胞培养箱培养。对比本发明中的全培养基,该培养条件下肺组织类器官形成较缓慢、形成率低,部分细胞分化或死亡,对肺组织类器官传代培养有限制。
对比例4
对比无R-spondin 1条件培养基
采用不添加R-spondin 1的条件培养基在3D条件下中培养肺组织细胞,37℃、5%CO2细胞培养箱培养。对比本发明中的全培养基,该培养条件下肺组织类器官较难形成,部分细胞分化贴壁生长或凋亡;即使部分细胞培养获得类器官,但仍无法进行传代实验。
Claims (1)
1.一种3D培养人肺组织/肺癌组织的培养基,包括以下多种成分配制而成,
其中,
B27,即B27补充剂,购自Life Technologies公司;
Glutamax,细胞培养添加剂,购自GIBCO公司;
N2,即N2补充剂以100倍的液体浓缩液提供,其包含500μg/ml人转铁蛋白,500μg/ml牛胰岛素,0.63μg/ml黄体酮,1611μg/ml腐胺和0.52μg/ml亚硒酸钠,购自Life Technologies公司。
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