CN106831020A - Biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106831020A
CN106831020A CN201710044779.0A CN201710044779A CN106831020A CN 106831020 A CN106831020 A CN 106831020A CN 201710044779 A CN201710044779 A CN 201710044779A CN 106831020 A CN106831020 A CN 106831020A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bio
feritlizer
preparation
weight portions
root
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710044779.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗力
吴中杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Yangchen Biotechnology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Yangchen Biotechnology Co ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710044779.0A priority Critical patent/CN106831020A/en
Publication of CN106831020A publication Critical patent/CN106831020A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F7/00Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fertilizers and discloses a biological fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biological fertilizer comprises 1030 to 1050 parts by weight of an extracting solution prepared from aloe stems and roots of asparagus and 7000 to 9000 parts by weight of soil. The preparation method mainly comprises two steps of preparing extracting solution and mixing and fermenting. The preparation method of the biological fertilizer is simple, convenient, environment-friendly, practical, low in cost, widely suitable for groups of multiple levels, wide in application range and good in environment-friendly method for sustainable development.

Description

A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specifically a kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is agricultural production big country, and agricultural production be unable to do without the use of fertilizer, and general chemical fertilizer easily causes soil Earth is hardened, while being polluted to environment, is unfavorable for the sustainable development of agricultural.On the other hand, rhizome of some crops etc. is not no Part required for people can only arbitrarily abandon or burn, and cause greatly waste.It is new with the raising of environmental requirement The exploitation of fertilizer has turned into focus.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of with the bio-feritlizer and its system of killing pest and disease damage effect Preparation Method.
The present invention to achieve the above object, takes following technical scheme to be achieved:
A kind of bio-feritlizer, by the common obtained weight portion of extract solution 1030~1050 of the root of Caulis Aloe and asparagus fern and The weight portion of soil 7000~9000 is constituted.
Preferably, the extract solution by removed the peel the weight portion of Caulis Aloe 20~30, the weight portion of root 10~20 of asparagus fern with And the weight portion of clear water 1000 composition.
Preferably, the root of the asparagus fern is 15 weight portions.
Preferably, the Caulis Aloe removed the peel is 25 weight portions.
Preferably, the soil is pond sludge.
Preferably, the pond sludge is 8000 weight portions.
A kind of preparation method of bio-feritlizer, comprises the following steps:
S1. added after the root of the Caulis Aloe removed the peel of 20~30 weight portions and the asparagus fern of 10~20 weight portions is mashed In the clear water of 1000 weight portions, placed at room temperature one day after soaking 20~40min at 40~50 DEG C, extract solution is obtained;
S2. by the pond sludge of 7000~9000 weight portions of obtained extract solution addition in step S1, the lower sealing of stirring is placed;
S3. every other day take out mixture obtained in step S2, and be placed under sunlight and irradiate 1h, then seal, instead After carrying out 20~40 days again, obtain final product.
Preferably, soak time is 30min in the step S1.
Preferably, soaking temperature is 45 DEG C in the step S1.
Preferably, standing time is 30 days in the step S3.
Aloe (scientific name:Aloe vera), Aloe is Liliaceae perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, the bactericidal action of aloe Thalline leaves after function phase with antibiotic is same, and the toxic metabolite that energy bacteria removal infection is produced, and bacterium is killed The endotoxin for coming.Mouse test shows that aloe can suppress Escherichia coli, the activity of palpus trichophyton, and aloe infusion is in test tube There is different degrees of inhibitory action to groin epidermis moss bacterium, red skin moss bacterium.
Asparagus fern is the dried root of liliaceous plant asparagus fern Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.. It is a kind of common Chinese medicine, with nourishing yin to moisten dryness, the effect of clearing lung-heat is promoted the production of body fluid.The extract of asparagus fern has to be killed root-knot nematode, kills The activity of mosquitos and flies larva, and with antibacterial activity.
The present invention is obtained extract solution by by the root of Caulis Aloe and asparagus fern, is subsequently adding sealing and fermenting after pond sludge, mixing, often Take out every two days and receive the irradiation of 1h sunlight, while evaporation section moisture.After 30 days, abundant various microorganisms are cultivated, be made SOLID ORGANIC carbon bio-feritlizer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention uses Common Chinese Herbs plant, and organic carbon microorganism fertilizer is converted into using biotechnology, both environmental protection Material benefit, is a kind of environmentally friendly good method of sustainable development.And bio-feritlizer of the invention can serve as the nutrient of plant, improvement Soil, reduces the pest and disease damage that soil brings to some extent, increases soil organic fertilizer power, and vegetable leaf color can be made more emerald green, changes The quality and mouthfeel of kind vegetables.Preparation method is easy, environmental protection, environment is not polluted, wide application, is a kind of sustainable development The agricultural chemicals of exhibition.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, Caulis Aloe and asparagus fern in following examples Root be gather 3 days in Caulis Aloe and asparagus fern root.
Prepare embodiment 1
S1. added after the root of the asparagus fern of the Caulis Aloe removed the peel and 10g of 20g is mashed in 1L clear water, soaked at 40 DEG C Placed at room temperature after 40min one day, extract solution is obtained;
S2. by the pond sludge of obtained extract solution addition 7000g in step S1, the lower sealing of stirring is placed;
S3. every other day take out mixture obtained in step S2, and be placed under sunlight and irradiate 1h, then seal, put After putting 20 days, obtain final product.
Prepare embodiment 2
S1. added after the root of the asparagus fern of the Caulis Aloe removed the peel and 20g of 30g is mashed in 1L clear water, soaked at 50 DEG C Placed at room temperature after 20min one day, extract solution is obtained;
S2. by the pond sludge of obtained extract solution addition 9000g in step S1, the lower sealing of stirring is placed;
S3. every other day take out mixture obtained in step S2, and be placed under sunlight and irradiate 1h, then seal, pass through After spending 40 days, obtain final product.
Prepare embodiment 3
S1. added after the root of the asparagus fern of the Caulis Aloe removed the peel and 13g of 23g is mashed in 1L clear water, soaked at 42 DEG C Placed at room temperature after 37min one day, extract solution is obtained;
S2. by the pond sludge of obtained extract solution addition 7500g in step S1, the lower sealing of stirring is placed;
S3. every other day take out mixture obtained in step S2, and be placed under sunlight and irradiate 1h, then seal, instead After carrying out 28 days again, obtain final product.
Prepare embodiment 4
S1. added after the root of the asparagus fern of the Caulis Aloe removed the peel and 17g of 28g is mashed in 1L clear water, soaked at 48 DEG C Placed at room temperature after 26min one day, extract solution is obtained;
S2. by the pond sludge of obtained extract solution addition 8500g in step S1, the lower sealing of stirring is placed;
S3. every other day take out mixture obtained in step S2, and be placed under sunlight and irradiate 1h, then seal, put After putting 36 days, obtain final product.
Prepare embodiment 5
S1. added after the root of the asparagus fern of the Caulis Aloe removed the peel and 15g of 25g is mashed in 1L clear water, soaked at 45 DEG C Placed at room temperature after 30min one day, extract solution is obtained;
S2. in step S1 in the pond sludge of obtained extract solution addition 8000g, placement, earthworm will be sealed after adding 5 earthworms Can help decompose system fertilizer;
S3. every other day take out mixture obtained in step S2, and be placed under sunlight and irradiate 1h, then seal, put After putting 30 days, obtain final product.
Effect example
To preparing in embodiment 1~5 in obtained bio-feritlizer with 1:The ratio of 20 (w/w) adds clear water, and biology is obtained Liquid Fertilizer, uses the biological liquid fertilizer, each growth cycle of every kind of vegetables to use 10L respectively during planting vegetable, Divide 2~3 sprinklings, find after measured, after 1 year, the soil organism, total N content, effective N amount available Ps amount, active potassic amount are put down respectively Improve 12%, 13%, 15.2%, 11.9%, 11.5% (above P is respectively less than 0.05);Kill pest and disease damage effectiveness results such as table 1 It is shown:
<Table 1>
Cabbage heart Pakchoi Chinese cabbage Peanut Lettuce
Agricultural chemicals dilution Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Reduce pest and disease damage (%) 12.3% 13.5% 12.1% 15.8% 13.5%
P < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05
Can be drawn by upper table, this bio-feritlizer can improved soil, increase soil organic fertilizer power, it may have significant to reduce The effect of pest and disease damage.Additionally, this bio-feritlizer can serve as the nutrient of plant, vegetable leaf color can be made more emerald green, improve vegetables Quality and mouthfeel.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably implementation method, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, it is other it is any without departing from Spirit Essence of the invention and the change, modification, replacement made under principle, combine, simplification, Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention and is limited the interest field of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bio-feritlizer, it is characterised in that:By the common obtained weight of extract solution 1030~1050 of the root of Caulis Aloe and asparagus fern Amount part and the weight portion of soil 7000~9000 composition.
2. according to claim a kind of bio-feritlizer, it is characterised in that:The extract solution by removed the peel Caulis Aloe 20~ 30 weight portions, the weight portion of root 10~20 of asparagus fern and the weight portion of clear water 1000 composition.
3. bio-feritlizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The root of the asparagus fern is 15 weight portions.
4. bio-feritlizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The Caulis Aloe removed the peel is 25 weight portions.
5. bio-feritlizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The soil is pond sludge.
6. bio-feritlizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The pond sludge is 8000 weight portions.
7. a kind of preparation method of bio-feritlizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. 1000 weights are added after the root of the Caulis Aloe removed the peel of 20~30 weight portions and the asparagus fern of 10~20 weight portions is mashed Measure in the clear water of part, placed at room temperature one day after soaking 20~40min at 40~50 DEG C, extract solution is obtained;
S2. by the pond sludge of 7000~9000 weight portions of obtained extract solution addition in step S1, the lower sealing of stirring is placed;
S3. every other day take out mixture obtained in step S2, and be placed under sunlight and irradiate 1h, then seal, enter repeatedly After row 20~40 days, obtain final product.
8. the preparation method of bio-feritlizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Soak time is in the step S1 30min。
9. the preparation method of bio-feritlizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Soaking temperature is in the step S1 45℃。
10. the preparation method of bio-feritlizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Standing time in the step S3 It is 30 days.
CN201710044779.0A 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 Biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN106831020A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107129415A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-05 广州扬辰生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of natural microbial fertilizer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1293174A (en) * 1999-10-14 2001-05-02 曾晓飞 Compound plant fertilizer
CN101774861A (en) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-14 深圳市湖尔美农业生物科技有限公司 Novel nuisanceless green biological insecticidal and antibacterial fertilizer agent
CN104016808A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-03 济南科纳信息科技有限公司 Foliar fertilizer for sterilization and deinsectization
CN104496671A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-08 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 Special biological pesticide fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method of special biological pesticide fertilizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1293174A (en) * 1999-10-14 2001-05-02 曾晓飞 Compound plant fertilizer
CN101774861A (en) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-14 深圳市湖尔美农业生物科技有限公司 Novel nuisanceless green biological insecticidal and antibacterial fertilizer agent
CN104016808A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-03 济南科纳信息科技有限公司 Foliar fertilizer for sterilization and deinsectization
CN104496671A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-08 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 Special biological pesticide fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method of special biological pesticide fertilizer

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
刘圣等: "《清热中药现代药理与临床》", 30 April 1999, 安徽科学技术出版社 *
宋敬东: "《养生堂《本草纲目》中药养生速查全书》", 30 September 2013, 天津科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107129415A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-05 广州扬辰生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of natural microbial fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20170613