CN109258244A - The implantation methods of selenium-rich grape - Google Patents
The implantation methods of selenium-rich grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258244A CN109258244A CN201811393203.6A CN201811393203A CN109258244A CN 109258244 A CN109258244 A CN 109258244A CN 201811393203 A CN201811393203 A CN 201811393203A CN 109258244 A CN109258244 A CN 109258244A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape comprising following steps: 1) drying stalk, be soaked in sodium selenite solution after crushing, taking-up is uniformly mixed with animal wastes, applies plantation grape sapling behind field after adding EM bacteria agent fermentation maturity；2) weak acid electrolysis water soaked for detoxification is used, the detoxification time is 20-30s, after taking-up is placed on and dries on ventilation device, and is laid with hay around grape sapling, sprays Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material toward the hay；3) after vine germination is long, the new high fat film from 10%-15% to vine leaf surface spraying concentration, thymol and the nimbin mixed liquor that are；4) organic liquid fertilizer is added dropwise in grape tree planting back root part, and chitin kind liquid fertilizer, avermectin and compound fertilizer is added dropwise toward root viny in grape Post flowering, lasting to plant, and is picked after grape maturity, obtains the grape.Grape planting process of the invention can effectively prevent the Common Diseases during wine-growing, and improve the Se content in grape.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural plantation technology field of the present invention.It is more particularly related to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape.
Background technique
Grape originates in western part of Asia, and growth adaptability is strong, therefore is cultivated extensively all over the world.Grape fruit is sweet, battalion
Support abundant, rich mineral calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron and multivitamin rich in and amino acid needed by human.In grape
Also contain the extremely strong flavonoids of oxidation resistance, flavonoids can remove interior free yl, have the function of good anti-aging.Base
In above-mentioned reason, grape is also increasingly liked that planting scale also expands year by year by people.However, the selenium element in grape
Content is lower, and the nutritive value of grape will be greatly improved by improving the selenium element content in grape.
Summary of the invention
As various extensive and careful research and experiment as a result, it has been found by the inventor that sodium selenite
By the sorption enhanced of microorganism, the efficient absorption of grape can will be promoted to utilize.Based on this discovery, the present invention is completed.
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape, can be effective rich in grape
Collect selenium element.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape are provided,
Itself the following steps are included:
1) the good field of soil texture, soil deeptillage 50-60cm are selected, and is mixed into decomposed selenium-rich per acre when digging and moves
Object excrement 1000kg-1800kg, traditional Chinese medicine bactericide 50-100kg and plant ash 100-200kg, planting site is along row ridging, line space
For 2-2.3m, and the shelf that grape climbs rattan is built along row, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide includes following raw material components: weak acid electricity
Water 10-15 parts of solution, 30-50 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 10-15 parts of ginger powder, 13-16 parts of perilla leaf, 6-9 parts of folium isatidis and dandelion 3-5
Part；The decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes the preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk is dried to moisture content 8-12%, be crushed to 1-10mm,
Stalk crushed material is obtained, the stalk crushed material is soaked in sodium selenite solution, stalk crushed material soak is obtained, by institute
It states stalk crushed material soak and is uniformly mixed with the animal wastes that water content is 40-50%, add EM bacteria agent fermentation maturity 30-40
It, addition nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer obtain decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes after mixing；
2) excellent grape sapling is selected, using weak acid electrolysis water soaked for detoxification is used, the detoxification time is 20-30s, is taken out
It is placed on after being dried on ventilation device and uses U.S. rattan berry extract soaking grapes sapling 2-3h again, then by grape sapling in every a line
Adjacent two plants of grapes are that the spacing in the rows of 85~95cm is planted, and is laid with hay around grape sapling, are sprayed toward the hay
Spill Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material, wherein the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material includes following raw material components: 3-5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 10-13 parts of tobacco leaf, garlic
8-12 parts plain, 12-15 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 6-9 parts of menthol, 6-9 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 13-15 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10-12 parts of May bloom, China tree
Sub- 12-14 parts and 11-13 parts of rutin；
3) vine germination is long to after 20-30cm, every 10-15 days to vine leaf surface spraying concentration be 10%-15%'s
New high fat film, thymol and nimbin mixed liquor when grape seed grows to 200~230cm, are repaired grape seed
It cuts, the length of seed is allowed to control in 170~200cm；
4) organic liquid fertilizer was added dropwise to root viny every 15-20 days after grape tree planting, each plant of vine is applied
Chitin kind liquid fertilizer and avermectin was added dropwise toward root viny every 10-12 days in 0.2-0.3kg, grape Post flowering, every
20-25 days roots apply decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes, lasting to plant, and are picked after grape maturity, obtain the grape.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide the preparation method comprises the following steps: the perilla leaf of above-mentioned parts by weight, folium isatidis and Pu is public
English crushes, and is placed in a beaker after mixing with the ginger powder of above-mentioned parts by weight, adds the dehydrated alcohol of above-mentioned parts by weight, water-bath adds
The weak acid electrolysis water of above-mentioned parts by weight is added dropwise to 40~50 DEG C in heat under agitation, extracts 30~40min, obtains in described
Medicine fungicide.
Preferably, in step 2), the temperature of detoxification treatment is 50-55 DEG C.
Preferably, the U.S. rattan berry extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: U.S. rattan fruit is dried in the air is dried to that moisture lower than 8%, adds
Add the ethanol solution that the mass fraction of 4-6 times of U.S. rattan fruit quality is 75% or more, refluxing extraction 60-80min, temperature 70-80
DEG C, cold cut to room temperature, filtering obtains filtrate, by dry 0.5-1 times to U.S. rattan fruit quality of filtrate rotary evaporation, addition quality point
Number is the chitosan solution of 3-5%, is stirred evenly, and obtains U.S. rattan berry extract, wherein the configuration method of the chitosan solution
Are as follows: the chitosan of 3-5 parts by weight is dissolved in 100 parts by weight of acetic acid solution that mass fraction is 1-2%, is stirred clear to solution
Clearly, filtrate pH value is adjusted to neutrality after filtering, obtains the chitosan solution.
Preferably, the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material the preparation method comprises the following steps: toward the Dalmatian chrysanthemums of above-mentioned parts by weight, tobacco leaf, allicin,
3-5 times of quality of medicinal material of water is added in gynostemma pentaphylla, menthol, rhizoma arisaematis, Cortex Phellodendri, May bloom, chinaberry and rutin respectively, is decocted
1-2 hours, decoction liquor is merged, under conditions of temperature is 80-90 DEG C rotary evaporation to 1-1.5 times of the sum of quality of medicinal material,
Obtain the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the new high fat film, thymol and nimbin is 10-12:2-3:3-5.
Preferably, chitin kind liquid fertilizer 100-200g, avermectin 20-30g and decomposed selenium-rich animal is added dropwise in each tree
Excrement 0.5-1kg.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: by adding traditional Chinese medicine bactericide, growth period foliage-spray in plantation
New high fat film, thymol and nimbin mixed liquor and root are added dropwise and later period addition chitin kind liquid fertilizer, avermectin and
Compound fertilizer is avoided that anthrachose of grape, brown spot, downy mildew and white rot occur in planting process for grape；Use weak acid electrolysis water
Immersion treatment is carried out to grape sapling, detoxification is carried out to grape sapling, avoids the generation of Spike-stalk Brown Spot of Grape；Use U.S. rattan fruit
Extract soaking grapes sapling can increase 30% or more the survival rate of grape sapling；By in plantation toward spraying Chinese medicine on hay
Insecticide and in growth period foliage-spray new high fat film, thymol and nimbin mixed liquor, can be by aphid, mite class and swan
Equal insect pests are killed or are driven, it is avoided to endanger grape；By adding decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes, promotion grape absorbs selenium element,
Improve the selenium element content in grape.The grape that the present invention plants has the characteristics that yield is high, quality is good.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's refer to the instruction text being capable of evidence
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape comprising following steps:
1) the good field of soil texture, soil deeptillage 50cm are selected, and is mixed into decomposed selenium-rich animal per acre when digging
Excrement 1000kg, traditional Chinese medicine bactericide 50kg and plant ash 100kg, planting site build Portugal along row along row ridging, line space 2m
Grape climb the shelf of rattan, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide includes following raw material components: weak acid electrolysis water 10kg, dehydrated alcohol 30kg,
Ginger powder 10kg, perilla leaf 13kg, folium isatidis 6kg and dandelion 3kg；The decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes the preparation method comprises the following steps: will
Stalk is dried to moisture content 8%, is crushed to 10mm, obtains stalk crushed material, the stalk crushed material is soaked in selenous acid
In sodium solution, stalk crushed material soak is obtained, the animal wastes for being 50% by the stalk crushed material soak and water content
It is uniformly mixed, adds EM bacteria agent fermentation maturity 30 days, it is dynamic to obtain decomposed selenium-rich after mixing for addition nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer
Object excrement；
2) excellent grape sapling is selected, using weak acid electrolysis water soaked for detoxification, the detoxification time is 20s, and taking-up is placed on
U.S. rattan berry extract soaking grapes sapling 2h is used after drying on ventilation device again, then by grape sapling with adjacent two plants in every a line
Grape is that the spacing in the rows of 85cm is planted, and is laid with hay around grape sapling, sprays Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material toward the hay,
Wherein, the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material includes following raw material components: Dalmatian chrysanthemum 3kg, tobacco leaf 10kg, allicin 8kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 12kg,
Menthol 6kg, rhizoma arisaematis 6kg, Cortex Phellodendri 13kg, May bloom 10kg, chinaberry 12kg and rutin 11kg；
3) vine germination is long to after 20cm, every 10 days be 10% to vine leaf surface spraying concentration new high fat film, musk deer
Vanilla phenol and nimbin mixed liquor, when grape seed grows to 200cm, trim grape seed, allow the length control of seed
System is in 170cm；
4) organic liquid fertilizer was added dropwise to root viny every 15 days after grape tree planting, each plant of vine is applied
0.2kg, chitin kind liquid fertilizer and avermectin was added dropwise toward root viny every 10 days in grape Post flowering, every 20 days roots
Apply decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes, it is lasting to plant, it is picked after grape maturity, obtains the grape.
The grape individual of the present embodiment plantation is well-balanced, every 2.5 jin or so of string, and 4358 jin of per mu yield, with common implantation methods
It compares, 12% or more output increased.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape comprising following steps:
1) the good field of soil texture, soil deeptillage 50cm are selected, and is mixed into decomposed selenium-rich animal per acre when digging
Excrement 1000kg, traditional Chinese medicine bactericide 50kg and plant ash 100kg, planting site build Portugal along row along row ridging, line space 2m
Grape climb the shelf of rattan, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide the preparation method comprises the following steps: by perilla leaf 13kg, folium isatidis 6kg and dandelion
3kg is crushed, and is placed in a beaker after mixing with ginger powder 10kg, and dehydrated alcohol 30kg is added, and heating water bath is being stirred to 40 DEG C
Under the conditions of be added dropwise weak acid electrolysis water 10kg, extract 30min, obtain the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide；The decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes
The preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk is dried to moisture content 8%, it is crushed to 10mm, stalk crushed material is obtained, by the stalk crushed material
It is soaked in sodium selenite solution, obtains stalk crushed material soak, be with water content by the stalk crushed material soak
50% animal wastes are uniformly mixed, and are added EM bacteria agent fermentation maturity 30 days, addition nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, after mixing
Obtain decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes；
2) excellent grape sapling is selected, using weak acid electrolysis water soaked for detoxification, the detoxification time is 20s, and taking-up is placed on
U.S. rattan berry extract soaking grapes sapling 2h is used after drying on ventilation device again, then by grape sapling with adjacent two plants in every a line
Grape is that the spacing in the rows of 85cm is planted, and is laid with hay around grape sapling, sprays Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material toward the hay,
Wherein, the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material includes following raw material components: Dalmatian chrysanthemum 3kg, tobacco leaf 10kg, allicin 8kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 12kg,
Menthol 6kg, rhizoma arisaematis 6kg, Cortex Phellodendri 13kg, May bloom 10kg, chinaberry 12kg and rutin 11kg；
3) vine germination is long to after 20cm, every 10 days be 10% to vine leaf surface spraying concentration new high fat film, musk deer
Vanilla phenol and nimbin mixed liquor, when grape seed grows to 200cm, trim grape seed, allow the length control of seed
System is in 170cm；
4) organic liquid fertilizer was added dropwise to root viny every 15 days after grape tree planting, each plant of vine is applied
0.2kg, chitin kind liquid fertilizer and avermectin was added dropwise toward root viny every 10 days in grape Post flowering, every 20 days roots
Apply decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes, it is lasting to plant, it is picked after grape maturity, obtains the grape.
There is not anthrachose of grape, brown spot, downy mildew and white rot in planting process in the present embodiment, and uses common species
The outburst rate of the above-mentioned disease of grape of plant method plantation is greater than 17% or more.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape comprising following steps:
1) the good field of soil texture, soil deeptillage 50cm are selected, and is mixed into decomposed selenium-rich animal per acre when digging
Excrement 1000kg, traditional Chinese medicine bactericide 50kg and plant ash 100kg, planting site build Portugal along row along row ridging, line space 2m
Grape climb the shelf of rattan, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide the preparation method comprises the following steps: by perilla leaf 13kg, folium isatidis 6kg and dandelion
3kg is crushed, and is placed in a beaker after mixing with ginger powder 10kg, and dehydrated alcohol 30kg is added, and heating water bath is being stirred to 40 DEG C
Under the conditions of be added dropwise weak acid electrolysis water 10kg, extract 30min, obtain the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide；The decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes
The preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk is dried to moisture content 8%, it is crushed to 10mm, stalk crushed material is obtained, by the stalk crushed material
It is soaked in sodium selenite solution, obtains stalk crushed material soak, be with water content by the stalk crushed material soak
50% animal wastes are uniformly mixed, and are added EM bacteria agent fermentation maturity 30 days, addition nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, after mixing
Obtain decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes；
2) excellent grape sapling is selected, using weak acid electrolysis water soaked for detoxification, the detoxification time is 20s, and detoxification temperature is
50 DEG C, taking-up is placed on dried on ventilation device after again with U.S. rattan berry extract soaking grapes sapling 2h, then by grape sapling with
Adjacent two plants of grapes are that the spacing in the rows of 85cm is planted, and is laid with hay around grape sapling in every a line, are done toward described
Grass sprinkling Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material, wherein the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material includes following raw material components: Dalmatian chrysanthemum 3kg, tobacco leaf 10kg, garlic
Plain 8kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 12kg, menthol 6kg, rhizoma arisaematis 6kg, Cortex Phellodendri 13kg, May bloom 10kg, chinaberry 12kg and rutin
11kg；
3) vine germination is long to after 20cm, every 10 days be 10% to vine leaf surface spraying concentration new high fat film, musk deer
Vanilla phenol and nimbin mixed liquor, when grape seed grows to 200cm, trim grape seed, allow the length control of seed
System is in 170cm；
4) organic liquid fertilizer was added dropwise to root viny every 15 days after grape tree planting, each plant of vine is applied
0.2kg, chitin kind liquid fertilizer and avermectin was added dropwise toward root viny every 10 days in grape Post flowering, every 20 days roots
Apply decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes, it is lasting to plant, it is picked after grape maturity, obtains the grape.
Compared with the more Mirs of unused thunder carry out detoxification treatment to grape sapling, the disease incidence of Spike-stalk Brown Spot of Grape declines
65% or more.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape comprising following steps:
1) the good field of soil texture, soil deeptillage 50cm are selected, and is mixed into decomposed selenium-rich animal per acre when digging
Excrement 1000kg, traditional Chinese medicine bactericide 50kg and plant ash 100kg, planting site build Portugal along row along row ridging, line space 2m
Grape climb the shelf of rattan, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide the preparation method comprises the following steps: by perilla leaf 13kg, folium isatidis 6kg and dandelion
3kg is crushed, and is placed in a beaker after mixing with ginger powder 10kg, and dehydrated alcohol 30kg is added, and heating water bath is being stirred to 40 DEG C
Under the conditions of be added dropwise weak acid electrolysis water 10kg, extract 30min, obtain the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide；The decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes
The preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk is dried to moisture content 8%, it is crushed to 10mm, stalk crushed material is obtained, by the stalk crushed material
It is soaked in sodium selenite solution, obtains stalk crushed material soak, be with water content by the stalk crushed material soak
50% animal wastes are uniformly mixed, and are added EM bacteria agent fermentation maturity 30 days, addition nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, after mixing
Obtain decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes；
2) excellent grape sapling is selected, using weak acid electrolysis water soaked for detoxification, the detoxification time is 20s, and detoxification temperature is
50 DEG C, taking-up is placed on dried on ventilation device after again with U.S. rattan berry extract soaking grapes sapling 2h, then by grape sapling with
Adjacent two plants of grapes are that the spacing in the rows of 85cm is planted, and is laid with hay around grape sapling in every a line, are done toward described
Grass sprinkling Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material, wherein the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material includes following raw material components: Dalmatian chrysanthemum 3kg, tobacco leaf 10kg, garlic
Plain 8kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 12kg, menthol 6kg, rhizoma arisaematis 6kg, Cortex Phellodendri 13kg, May bloom 10kg, chinaberry 12kg and rutin
11kg；Wherein, the U.S. rattan berry extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: U.S. rattan fruit, which is dried in the air, is dried to moisture 6%, add 4 times of U.S. rattan fruits
The ethanol solution that the mass fraction of quality is 75%, refluxing extraction 60min, temperature are 70 DEG C, and cold cut to room temperature is filtered
Liquid, by dry 0.5 times to U.S. rattan fruit quality of filtrate rotary evaporation, the chitosan solution that addition mass fraction is 3%, stirring is
It is even, obtain U.S. rattan berry extract, wherein the configuration method of the chitosan solution are as follows: the chitosan of 3kg is dissolved in mass fraction
For in 1% acetic acid solution 100kg, stirring to solution is clarified, and filtrate pH value is adjusted to neutrality after filtering, it is poly- to obtain the shell
Sugar juice；
3) vine germination is long to after 20cm, every 10 days be 10% to vine leaf surface spraying concentration new high fat film, musk deer
Vanilla phenol and nimbin mixed liquor, when grape seed grows to 200cm, trim grape seed, allow the length control of seed
System is in 170cm；
4) organic liquid fertilizer was added dropwise to root viny every 15 days after grape tree planting, each plant of vine is applied
0.2kg, chitin kind liquid fertilizer and avermectin was added dropwise toward root viny every 10 days in grape Post flowering, every 20 days roots
Apply decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes, it is lasting to plant, it is picked after grape maturity, obtains the grape.
Compared with unused U.S. rattan berry extract impregnates, the grape sapling rate of having survived is mentioned after being impregnated using U.S. rattan berry extract
It is high by 45%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape comprising following steps:
1) the good field of soil texture, soil deeptillage 50cm are selected, and is mixed into decomposed selenium-rich animal per acre when digging
Excrement 1000kg, traditional Chinese medicine bactericide 50kg and plant ash 100kg, planting site build Portugal along row along row ridging, line space 2m
Grape climb the shelf of rattan, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide the preparation method comprises the following steps: by perilla leaf 13kg, folium isatidis 6kg and dandelion
3kg is crushed, and is placed in a beaker after mixing with ginger powder 10kg, and dehydrated alcohol 30kg is added, and heating water bath is being stirred to 40 DEG C
Under the conditions of be added dropwise weak acid electrolysis water 10kg, extract 30min, obtain the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide；The decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes
The preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk is dried to moisture content 8%, it is crushed to 10mm, stalk crushed material is obtained, by the stalk crushed material
It is soaked in sodium selenite solution, obtains stalk crushed material soak, be with water content by the stalk crushed material soak
50% animal wastes are uniformly mixed, and are added EM bacteria agent fermentation maturity 30 days, addition nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, after mixing
Obtain decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes；
2) excellent grape sapling is selected, using weak acid electrolysis water soaked for detoxification, the detoxification time is 20s, and detoxification temperature is
50 DEG C, taking-up is placed on dried on ventilation device after again with U.S. rattan berry extract soaking grapes sapling 2h, then by grape sapling with
Adjacent two plants of grapes are that the spacing in the rows of 85cm is planted, and is laid with hay around grape sapling in every a line, are done toward described
Grass sprinkling Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material, wherein the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material the preparation method comprises the following steps: toward Dalmatian chrysanthemum 3kg, tobacco leaf 10kg, allicin
8kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 12kg, menthol 6kg, rhizoma arisaematis 6kg, Cortex Phellodendri 13kg, May bloom 10kg, chinaberry 12kg and rutin 11kg
The middle water for adding 3 times of quality of medicinal material respectively, decocts 1 hour, decoction liquor is merged, rotary evaporation under conditions of temperature is 80 DEG C
To 1 times of the sum of quality of medicinal material, the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material is obtained；The U.S. rattan berry extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: by U.S. rattan fruit
It dries in the air and is dried to moisture 6%, add the ethanol solution that the mass fraction of 4 times of U.S. rattan fruit quality is 75%, refluxing extraction 60min, temperature
Degree is 70 DEG C, and cold cut to room temperature, filtering obtains filtrate, by dry 0.5 times to U.S. rattan fruit quality of filtrate rotary evaporation, adds matter
The chitosan solution that score is 3% is measured, is stirred evenly, obtains U.S. rattan berry extract, wherein the configuration side of the chitosan solution
Method are as follows: be dissolved in the chitosan of 3kg in the acetic acid solution 100kg that mass fraction is 1%, stirring to solution is clarified, will after filtering
Filtrate pH value is adjusted to neutrality, and obtains the chitosan solution；
3) vine germination is long to after 20cm, every 10 days be 10% to vine leaf surface spraying concentration new high fat film, musk deer
Vanilla phenol and nimbin mixed liquor, when grape seed grows to 200cm, trim grape seed, allow the length control of seed
System is in 170cm；
4) organic liquid fertilizer was added dropwise to root viny every 15 days after grape tree planting, each plant of vine is applied
0.2kg, chitin kind liquid fertilizer and avermectin was added dropwise toward root viny every 10 days in grape Post flowering, every 20 days roots
Apply decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes, it is lasting to plant, it is picked after grape maturity, obtains the grape.
Aphid, mite class and Tiane effectively can be killed or be driven away by Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material manufactured in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 6
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape comprising following steps:
1) the good field of soil texture, soil deeptillage 50cm are selected, and is mixed into decomposed selenium-rich animal per acre when digging
Excrement 1000kg, traditional Chinese medicine bactericide 50kg and plant ash 100kg, planting site build Portugal along row along row ridging, line space 2m
Grape climb the shelf of rattan, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide the preparation method comprises the following steps: by perilla leaf 13kg, folium isatidis 6kg and dandelion
3kg is crushed, and is placed in a beaker after mixing with ginger powder 10kg, and dehydrated alcohol 30kg is added, and heating water bath is being stirred to 40 DEG C
Under the conditions of be added dropwise weak acid electrolysis water 10kg, extract 30min, obtain the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide；The decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes
The preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk is dried to moisture content 8%, it is crushed to 10mm, stalk crushed material is obtained, by the stalk crushed material
It is soaked in sodium selenite solution, obtains stalk crushed material soak, be with water content by the stalk crushed material soak
50% animal wastes are uniformly mixed, and are added EM bacteria agent fermentation maturity 30 days, addition nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, after mixing
Obtain decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes；
2) excellent grape sapling is selected to use weak acid electrolysis water soaked for detoxification, the detoxification time is 20s, and detoxification temperature is 50
DEG C, taking-up is placed on dried on ventilation device after again with U.S. rattan berry extract soaking grapes sapling 2h, then by grape sapling with every
Adjacent two plants of grapes are that the spacing in the rows of 85cm is planted, and is laid with hay around grape sapling in a line, toward the hay
Spray Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material, wherein the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material the preparation method comprises the following steps: toward Dalmatian chrysanthemum 3kg, tobacco leaf 10kg, allicin
8kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 12kg, menthol 6kg, rhizoma arisaematis 6kg, Cortex Phellodendri 13kg, May bloom 10kg, chinaberry 12kg and rutin 11kg
The middle water for adding 3 times of quality of medicinal material respectively, decocts 1 hour, decoction liquor is merged, rotary evaporation under conditions of temperature is 80 DEG C
To 1 times of the sum of quality of medicinal material, the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material is obtained；The U.S. rattan berry extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: by U.S. rattan fruit
It dries in the air and is dried to moisture 6%, add the ethanol solution that the mass fraction of 4 times of U.S. rattan fruit quality is 75%, refluxing extraction 60min, temperature
Degree is 70 DEG C, and cold cut to room temperature, filtering obtains filtrate, by dry 0.5 times to U.S. rattan fruit quality of filtrate rotary evaporation, adds matter
The chitosan solution that score is 3% is measured, is stirred evenly, obtains U.S. rattan berry extract, wherein the configuration side of the chitosan solution
Method are as follows: be dissolved in the chitosan of 3kg in the acetic acid solution 100kg that mass fraction is 1%, stirring to solution is clarified, will after filtering
Filtrate pH value is adjusted to neutrality, and obtains the chitosan solution；
3) vine germination is long to after 20cm, every 10 days be 10% to vine leaf surface spraying concentration new high fat film, musk deer
The mass ratio of vanilla phenol and nimbin mixed liquor, new high fat film, thymol and nimbin is 10:2:5, and grape seed grows to
When 200cm, grape seed is trimmed, the length of seed is allowed to control in 170cm；
4) organic liquid fertilizer was added dropwise to root viny every 15 days after grape tree planting, each plant of vine is applied
0.2kg, chitin kind liquid fertilizer and avermectin was added dropwise toward root viny every 10 days in grape Post flowering, every 20 days roots
Apply decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes, chitin kind liquid fertilizer 100g is added dropwise in each tree, and avermectin 20g and root apply decomposed selenium-rich
Animal wastes 1kg, it is lasting to plant, it is picked after grape maturity, obtains the grape.
Selenium element content is 63.9ug/kg in the grape of the present embodiment plantation, and applies common decomposed animal wastes
Selenium element content in grape is only 6.2ug/kg, and selenium-rich significant effect improves.
Comparative example 1
Group 1-1: being not added with traditional Chinese medicine bactericide, other planting process are identical with embodiment 6, statistics grapevine anthracnose,
The outburst rate of brown spot, downy mildew and white rot, the results are shown in Table 1.
Group 1-2: not spraying new high fat film, thymol and nimbin, other planting process are identical with embodiment 6,
Grapevine anthracnose, brown spot, the outburst rate of downy mildew and white rot are counted, the results are shown in Table 1.
Group 1-3: being not added with traditional Chinese medicine bactericide and do not spray new high fat film, thymol and nimbin, other planting process
It is identical with embodiment 6, grapevine anthracnose, brown spot, the outburst rate of downy mildew and white rot are counted, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As can be known from Table 1, it adds traditional Chinese medicine bactericide and sprays new high fat film, thymol and nimbin to grape hemorrhagic black smallpox
Disease, brown spot, downy mildew and white rot have preferable control efficiency.
Comparative example 2
Group 2-1: be not added with Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material, other planting process are identical with embodiment 6, statistics grape aphid and
The outburst rate of mite class, the results are shown in Table shown in 2.
Group 2-2: not spraying new high fat film, thymol and nimbin, other planting process are identical with embodiment 6,
The outburst rate for counting grape aphid and mite class, the results are shown in Table shown in 2.
Group 2-3: being not added with Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material and do not spray new high fat film, thymol and nimbin, other planting process
It is identical with embodiment 6, the outburst rate of grape aphid and mite class is counted, the results are shown in Table shown in 2.
Table 2
| Aphid (%) | Mite class (%) | |
| Group 2-1 | 10.5 | 9.1 |
| Group 2-2 | 13.4 | 8.4 |
| Group 2-3 | 24.5 | 13.6 |
| Embodiment 6 | 5.4 | 3.2 |
As can be known from Table 2, adding Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material and spray new high fat film, thymol and nimbin can be effectively pre-
The outburst of anti-aphid and mite class insect pest.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape, which comprises the following steps:
1) the good field of soil texture, soil deeptillage 50-60cm are selected, and is mixed into decomposed selenium-rich animal excreta per acre when digging
Just 1000kg-1800kg, traditional Chinese medicine bactericide 50-100kg and plant ash 100-200kg, planting site is along row ridging, line space 2-
2.3m, and the shelf that grape climbs rattan is built along row, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide includes the raw material of following parts by weight: weak acid electricity
Water 10-15 parts of solution, 30-50 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 10-15 parts of ginger powder, 13-16 parts of perilla leaf, 6-9 parts of folium isatidis and dandelion 3-5
Part；The decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes the preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk is dried to moisture content 8-12%, be crushed to 1-10mm,
Stalk crushed material is obtained, the stalk crushed material is soaked in sodium selenite solution, stalk crushed material soak is obtained, by institute
It states stalk crushed material soak and is uniformly mixed with the animal wastes that water content is 40-50%, add EM bacteria agent fermentation maturity 30-40
It, addition nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer obtain decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes after mixing；
2) excellent grape sapling is selected, using weak acid electrolysis water soaked for detoxification is used, the detoxification time is 20-30s, takes out and places
U.S. rattan berry extract soaking grapes sapling 2-3h is used after drying on ventilation device again, then by grape sapling with adjacent in every a line
The spacing in the rows that two plants of grapes are 85~95cm is planted, and is laid with hay around grape sapling, into hay sprinkling
Medicine insecticide, wherein the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 3-5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 10-13 parts of tobacco leaf, garlic
8-12 parts plain, 12-15 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 6-9 parts of menthol, 6-9 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 13-15 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10-12 parts of May bloom, China tree
Sub- 12-14 parts and 11-13 parts of rutin；
3) vine germination is long to after 20-30cm, every 10-15 days be new peak from 10%-15% to vine leaf surface spraying concentration
Adipose membrane, thymol and nimbin mixed liquor when grape seed grows to 200~230cm, are trimmed grape seed, are allowed
The length of seed is controlled in 170~200cm；
4) organic liquid fertilizer was added dropwise to root viny every 15-20 days after grape tree planting, each plant of vine applies 0.2-
0.3kg, chitin kind liquid fertilizer and avermectin was added dropwise toward root viny every 10-12 days in grape Post flowering, every 20-25
Its root applies decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes, lasting to plant, and is picked after grape maturity, obtains the grape.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide
Method are as follows: the perilla leaf of above-mentioned parts by weight, folium isatidis and dandelion are crushed, are placed in a beaker after mixing with ginger powder, is added
The weak acid electrolysis of above-mentioned parts by weight is added dropwise to 40~50 DEG C in the dehydrated alcohol of above-mentioned parts by weight, heating water bath under agitation
Water extracts 30~40min, obtains the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide.
3. the implantation methods of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2), the detoxification treatment
Temperature be 50-55 DEG C.
4. the implantation methods of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of the U.S. rattan berry extract
Method are as follows: U.S. rattan fruit is dried in the air and is dried to moisture lower than 8%, the mass fraction for adding 4-6 times of U.S. rattan fruit quality is 75% or more
Ethanol solution, refluxing extraction 60-80min, temperature are 70-80 DEG C, and cold cut to room temperature, filtering obtains filtrate, and filtrate is rotated and is steamed
0.5-1 times of dry dry to U.S. rattan fruit quality, the chitosan solution that addition mass fraction is 3-5%, stirs evenly, and obtains U.S. rattan
Berry extract, wherein the configuration method of the chitosan solution are as follows: it is 1- that the chitosan of 3-5 parts by weight, which is dissolved in mass fraction,
In 2% 100 parts by weight of acetic acid solution, stirring to solution is clarified, and is adjusted to neutrality filtrate pH value after filtering, is obtained the shell
Glycan solution.
5. the implantation methods of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material
Method are as follows: toward above-mentioned parts by weight Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco leaf, allicin, gynostemma pentaphylla, menthol, rhizoma arisaematis, Cortex Phellodendri, May bloom, chinaberry and
3-5 times of quality of medicinal material of water is added in rutin respectively, decocts 1-2 hours, decoction liquor is merged, the item for being 80-90 DEG C in temperature
Rotation is evaporated to 1-1.5 times of the sum of quality of medicinal material under part, obtains the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material.
6. the implantation methods of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the new high fat film, thymol
Mass ratio with nimbin is 10-12:2-3:3-5.
7. the implantation methods of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that chitin kind liquid fertilizer is added dropwise in each tree
100-200g, avermectin 20-30g and decomposed selenium-rich animal wastes 0.5-1kg.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113307665A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 巢湖市祥慧湖羊养殖有限公司 | Method for preparing environment-friendly organic fertilizer by using sheep manure |
| CN113632628A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-12 | 湖北省地质局地球物理勘探大队 | High-quality and high-efficiency fertilizing method for selenium-rich tea |
| CN115349339A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-18 | 贞丰县顶罈椒业有限公司 | Fertilizing method for promoting pepper branch cultivation and flower bud differentiation and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811393203.6A patent/CN109258244A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113307665A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 巢湖市祥慧湖羊养殖有限公司 | Method for preparing environment-friendly organic fertilizer by using sheep manure |
| CN113632628A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-12 | 湖北省地质局地球物理勘探大队 | High-quality and high-efficiency fertilizing method for selenium-rich tea |
| CN113632628B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2022-05-06 | 湖北省地质局地球物理勘探大队 | High-quality and high-efficiency fertilizing method for selenium-rich tea |
| CN115349339A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-18 | 贞丰县顶罈椒业有限公司 | Fertilizing method for promoting pepper branch cultivation and flower bud differentiation and application thereof |
| CN115349339B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-09-15 | 贞丰县顶罈椒业有限公司 | Fertilizing method for promoting cultivation of pepper branches and flower bud differentiation and application thereof |
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