CN106822853A - 一种治疗风湿的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗风湿的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106822853A
CN106822853A CN201710215820.6A CN201710215820A CN106822853A CN 106822853 A CN106822853 A CN 106822853A CN 201710215820 A CN201710215820 A CN 201710215820A CN 106822853 A CN106822853 A CN 106822853A
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李少伦
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗风湿的药物及其制备方法,其是由干姜、川乌头、虎杖、草乌头、黄芩、独活、秦艽、姜黄、苍术、牛膝、海桐皮、桑枝、桂枝、瑞香花、羌活、防风、钩藤、黄柏、白芍、生地黄、全蝎、土鳖虫、八角茴香、海风藤、狗脊、忍冬藤、白术、知母、甘草按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有祛风利湿,搜风胜湿,散寒止痛,开痰消肿,温经通脉的功能,用于治疗风湿见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗风湿的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗风湿的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
风湿是一组侵犯关节、骨骼、肌肉、血管及有关软组织或结缔组织为主的疾病,其中多数为自身免疫性疾病。发病多较隐蔽而缓慢,病程较长,且大多具有遗传倾向。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗风湿的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗风湿的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗风湿的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择干姜、川乌头、虎杖、草乌头、黄芩、独活、秦艽、姜黄、苍术、牛膝、海桐皮、桑枝、桂枝、瑞香花、羌活、防风、钩藤、黄柏、白芍、生地黄、全蝎、土鳖虫、八角茴香、海风藤、狗脊、忍冬藤、白术、知母、甘草进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗风湿。其中选用干姜是因为其性味辛,热,入脾、胃、肺经,有温中逐寒,回阳通脉的功能,治心腹冷痛,吐泻,肢冷脉微,寒饮喘咳,风寒湿痹,阳虚吐、衄、下血。选用川乌头,异名川乌,其性味辛,热,有毒,入脾、命门二经,有祛寒湿,散风邪,温经,止痛的功能,治风寒湿痹,历节风痛,四肢拘挛,半身不遂,头风头痛,心腹冷痛,阴疽肿毒。选用虎杖是因为其性味苦,平,有祛风,利湿,破瘀,通经的功能,治风湿筋骨疼痛,湿热黄疸,淋浊带下,妇女经闭,产后恶露不下,癥瘕积聚,痔漏下血,跌扑损伤,烫伤,恶疮癣疾。选用草乌头,异名草乌,其性味辛,热,有毒,入肝、脾、肺经,有搜风胜湿,散寒止痛,开痰,消肿的功能,治风寒湿痹,中风瘫痪,破伤风,头风,脘腹冷痛,痰癖,气块,冷痢,喉痹,痈疽,疔疮,瘰疬。选用黄芩是因为其性味苦寒,入心肺、胆、大肠经,有泻实火,除湿热,止血安胎的功能,治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽。选用独活是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肾、膀胱经,有祛风,胜湿,散寒,止痛的功能,治风寒湿痹,腰漆酸痛,手脚挛痛,慢性气管炎,头痛,齿痛。选用秦艽是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肝、胃、胆经,有祛风除湿,和血舒筋,清热利尿的功能,治风湿痹痛,筋骨拘挛,黄疸,便血,骨蒸潮热,小儿疳热,小便不利。选用姜黄是因为其性味辛苦,温,入脾、肝经,有破血,行气,通经,止痛的功能,治心腹痞满胀痛,臂痛,癥瘕,妇女血瘀经闭,产后瘀停腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿。选用苍术是因为其性味辛苦,温,入脾、胃经,有健脾,燥湿,解郁,辟秽的功能,治湿盛困脾,倦怠嗜卧,脘痞腹胀,食欲不振,呕吐,泄泻,痢疾,疟疾,痰饮,水肿,时气感冒,风寒湿痹,足痿,夜盲。选用牛膝是因为其性味甘苦酸,平,入肝、肾经,生用散瘀血,消痈肿,治淋病,尿血,经闭,癥瘕,难产,胞衣不下,产后瘀血腹痛,喉痹,痈肿,跌打损伤,熟用补肝肾,强筋骨,治腰膝骨痛,四肥拘挛,痿痹。选用海桐皮是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肝、脾经,有祛风湿,通经络,杀虫的功能,治风湿痹痛,痢疾,牙痛,疥癣。选用桑枝是因为其性味苦,平,入肝经,有祛风湿,利关节,行水气的功能,治风寒湿痹,四肢拘挛,脚气浮肿,肌体风痒。选用桂枝是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、心、肺经,有发汗解肌,温经通脉的功能,治风寒表证,肩背肢节酸疼,胸痹痰饮,经闭癥瘕。选用瑞香花是因为其性味甘咸,治咽喉肿痛,齿痛,风湿痛。选用羌活是因为其性味辛苦,温,入膀胱、肾经,有散表寒,祛风湿,利关节的功能,治感冒风寒,头痛无汗,风寒湿痹,项强筋急,骨节酸疼,风水浮肿,痈疽疮毒。选用防风是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、肺、脾经,有发表,祛风,胜湿,止痛的功能,治外感风寒,头痛,目眩,项强,风寒湿痹,骨节酸痛,四肢挛急,破伤风。选用钩藤是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、心经,有清热平肝,熄风定惊的功能,治小儿惊癎瘈瘲,大人血压偏高,头晕、目眩,妇人子癎。选用黄柏是因为其性味苦,寒,入肺、胃、肾经,有滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能,治烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,肺热咳嗽,大便燥结,小便不利。选用白芍是因为其性味苦酸,凉,入肝、脾经,有养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗的功能,治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用全蝎是因为其性味咸辛,平,有毒,入足厥阴经,有祛风,止痉,通络,解毒的功能,治惊风抽搐,癫癎,中风、半身不遂、口眼喎斜,偏头痛,风湿痹痛,破伤风,淋巴结结核,风疹疮肿。选用土鳖虫是因为其性味咸、寒,有小毒。归肝经。破瘀血,续筋骨。用于筋骨折伤,瘀血经闭,癥瘕痞块。选用八角茴香,又称大茴香,其性味辛甘,温,有温阳,散寒,理气的功能,治中寒呕逆,寒疝腹痛,肾虚腰痛,干湿脚气。选用海风藤是因为其性味辛苦,微温,入心、肾二经,有祛风湿,通经络,理气的功能,治风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,哮喘,久咳。选用狗脊是因为其性味苦甘,温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,除风湿,健腰脚,利关节的功能,治腰背酸疼,膝痛脚弱,寒湿周痹,失溺,尿频,遗精,白带。选用忍冬藤是因为其性味甘,寒,入心、肺经,有清热,解毒,通络的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,传染性肝炎,痈肿疮毒,筋骨疼痛。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。选用知母是因为其性味苦,寒,入肺、胃、肾经,有滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能,治烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,肺热咳嗽,大便燥结,小便不利。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
干姜245-255克,川乌头70-80克,虎杖295-305克,草乌头70-80克,黄芩310-315克,独活152-158克,秦艽310-315克,姜黄152-158克,苍术936-940克,牛膝310-315克,海桐皮436-440克,桑枝620-630克,桂枝620-630克,瑞香花55-65克,羌活105-115克,防风145-155克,钩藤115-125克,黄柏140-160克,白芍115-125克,生地黄195-205克,全蝎25-35克,土鳖虫25-35克,八角茴香115-125克,海风藤145-155克,狗脊146-150克,忍冬藤115-125克,白术110-120克,知母126-130克,甘草55-65克。
优选为:
干姜250克,川乌头75克,虎杖300克,草乌头75克,黄芩313克,独活156克,秦艽313克,姜黄156克,苍术938克,牛膝313克,海桐皮438克,桑枝625克,桂枝625克,瑞香花60克,羌活110克,防风150克,钩藤120克,黄柏150克,白芍120克,生地黄200克,全蝎30克,土鳖虫30克,八角茴香120克,海风藤150克,狗脊148克,忍冬藤120克,白术115克,知母128克,甘草60克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、干姜:拣净杂质,用水浸泡3—6小时,捞出,闷润后切片或切成小方块,晒干;
2、川乌头:拣去杂质,洗净灰屑,晒干;
3、虎杖:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,干燥,劈碎;
4、草乌头:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,干燥,用时捣碎;
5、黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
6、独活:拣去杂质,分开大小个,洗净,润透后切片,干燥;
7、秦艽:拣去杂质,除去芦头,稍浸,润透切片,晒干;
8、姜黄:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,捞起,润透后切片,晒干;
9、苍术:拣去杂质,用水泡至七、八成透,捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
10、牛膝:拣去杂质,洗净,润软,去芦,切段,晒干;
11、海桐皮:用清水浸泡,洗净泥屑,切成小块,晒干;
12、桑枝:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,润透后,切段,晒干;
13、桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
14、瑞香花:拣净杂质,晒干;
15、羌活:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
16、防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
17、钩藤:拣去老梗、杂质,洗净,晒干;
18、黄柏:拣去杂质,用水洗净,捞出,润透,切片或切丝,晒干;
19、白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
20、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
21、全蝎:清水漂去盐质,晒干,或微火焙用;
22、土鳖虫:取原药材,洗净,干燥;
23、八角茴香:筛去泥屑种子,拣去果柄杂质;
24、海风藤:原药放清水中浸30-60分钟,取出放箩内润16-24小时,切片,晒干;
25、狗脊:取沙子置锅内炒热,加入拣净的狗脊,用武火炒至鼓起并显深黄色,取出,筛除沙子,风晾后,撞去或刮净黄绒毛;
26、忍冬藤:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
27、白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
28、知母:拣净杂质,用水撞洗,捞出,润软,切片晒干;
29、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的干姜、川乌头、虎杖、草乌头、黄芩、独活、秦艽、姜黄、苍术、牛膝、海桐皮、桑枝、桂枝、瑞香花、羌活、防风、钩藤、黄柏、白芍、生地黄、全蝎、土鳖虫、八角茴香、海风藤、狗脊、忍冬藤、白术、知母、甘草放入容器内,研磨成粉末,炼蜜为丸,每丸1.5克;
2、将制成的药丸放入容器内即得。
组方中虎杖有祛风,利湿,破瘀,通经的功能为君药;草乌头有搜风胜湿,散寒止痛,开痰,消肿的功能;独活有祛风,胜湿,散寒,止痛的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥祛风利湿,搜风胜湿,散寒止痛,开痰消肿的作用,治疗风湿效力全面,且以祛风利湿,搜风胜湿,散寒止痛为主可治本,桑枝有祛风湿,利关节,行水气的功能为佐药,桂枝有发汗解肌,温经通脉的功能为使药,与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有祛风利湿,搜风胜湿,散寒止痛,开痰消肿,温经通脉的功能,用于治疗风湿,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为0.25克/kg,正常量为0.1克/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治风湿门诊患者共42例。
2、诊断标准
风湿病大多有关节病变和症状,可高达70-80%,约50%仅有疼痛,重则红,肿,热,痛及功能受损等全面炎症表现;多为多关节受累。侵及关节大小视病种而有不同。
3、治疗方法
选用上述蜜丸给患者服用,每次服用3丸,每天早、中、晚各服1次,15天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:风湿症状消失,关节恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:风湿症状明显好转,关节红肿炎症减轻,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗风湿患者42例,结果显效36例,显效率为85.7%,好转4例,好转率为9.5%,无效2例,总有效率为95.2%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗风湿的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
干姜245-255克,川乌头70-80克,虎杖295-305克,草乌头70-80克,黄芩310-315克,独活152-158克,秦艽310-315克,姜黄152-158克,苍术936-940克,牛膝310-315克,海桐皮436-440克,桑枝620-630克,桂枝620-630克,瑞香花55-65克,羌活105-115克,防风145-155克,钩藤115-125克,黄柏140-160克,白芍115-125克,生地黄195-205克,全蝎25-35克,土鳖虫25-35克,八角茴香115-125克,海风藤145-155克,狗脊146-150克,忍冬藤115-125克,白术110-120克,知母126-130克,甘草55-65克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
干姜250克,川乌头75克,虎杖300克,草乌头75克,黄芩313克,独活156克,秦艽313克,姜黄156克,苍术938克,牛膝313克,海桐皮438克,桑枝625克,桂枝625克,瑞香花60克,羌活110克,防风150克,钩藤120克,黄柏150克,白芍120克,生地黄200克,全蝎30克,土鳖虫30克,八角茴香120克,海风藤150克,狗脊148克,忍冬藤120克,白术115克,知母128克,甘草60克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)干姜:拣净杂质,用水浸泡3—6小时,捞出,闷润后切片或切成小方块,晒干;
(2)川乌头:拣去杂质,洗净灰屑,晒干;
(3)虎杖:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,干燥,劈碎;
(4)草乌头:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,干燥,用时捣碎;
(5)黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
(6)独活:拣去杂质,分开大小个,洗净,润透后切片,干燥;
(7)秦艽:拣去杂质,除去芦头,稍浸,润透切片,晒干;
(8)姜黄:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,捞起,润透后切片,晒干;
(9)苍术:拣去杂质,用水泡至七、八成透,捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(10)牛膝:拣去杂质,洗净,润软,去芦,切段,晒干;
(11)海桐皮:用清水浸泡,洗净泥屑,切成小块,晒干;
(12)桑枝:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,润透后,切段,晒干;
(13)桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
(14)瑞香花:拣净杂质,晒干;
(15)羌活:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(16)防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(17)钩藤:拣去老梗、杂质,洗净,晒干;
(18)黄柏:拣去杂质,用水洗净,捞出,润透,切片或切丝,晒干;
(19)白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
(20)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(21)全蝎:清水漂去盐质,晒干,或微火焙用;
(22)土鳖虫:取原药材,洗净,干燥;
(23)八角茴香:筛去泥屑种子,拣去果柄杂质;
(24)海风藤:原药放清水中浸30-60分钟,取出放箩内润16-24小时,切片,晒干;
(25)狗脊:取沙子置锅内炒热,加入拣净的狗脊,用武火炒至鼓起并显深黄色,取出,筛除沙子,风晾后,撞去或刮净黄绒毛;
(26)忍冬藤:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
(27)白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(28)知母:拣净杂质,用水撞洗,捞出,润软,切片晒干;
(29)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的干姜、川乌头、虎杖、草乌头、黄芩、独活、秦艽、姜黄、苍术、牛膝、海桐皮、桑枝、桂枝、瑞香花、羌活、防风、钩藤、黄柏、白芍、生地黄、全蝎、土鳖虫、八角茴香、海风藤、狗脊、忍冬藤、白术、知母、甘草放入容器内,研磨成粉末,炼蜜为丸,每丸1.5克;
(2)将制成的药丸放入容器内即得。
CN201710215820.6A 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 一种治疗风湿的药物及其制备方法 Pending CN106822853A (zh)

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CN108743829A (zh) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-06 李少伦 一种治疗单纯性高血糖的药物及其制备方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105497767A (zh) * 2014-10-15 2016-04-20 韩娟 一种治疗风湿性关节炎的中医药物配方

Patent Citations (1)

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CN105497767A (zh) * 2014-10-15 2016-04-20 韩娟 一种治疗风湿性关节炎的中医药物配方

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108743829A (zh) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-06 李少伦 一种治疗单纯性高血糖的药物及其制备方法

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