CN107496738A - 一种治疗淋巴结核的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗淋巴结核的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107496738A
CN107496738A CN201710773889.0A CN201710773889A CN107496738A CN 107496738 A CN107496738 A CN 107496738A CN 201710773889 A CN201710773889 A CN 201710773889A CN 107496738 A CN107496738 A CN 107496738A
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夏季
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗淋巴结核的药物及其制备方法,它主要是由鳝鱼、蜘蛛、鳖甲胶、阿胶龟版胶、鹿角胶、龙骨、牡蛎、青蒿、地骨皮、牡丹皮、陈皮、辫子草根、翼首草、覆盆子、蟛蜞菊、瞿麦、蟋蟀、翻白草、鹰不泊、蟾蜍、薄荷、苜蓿根、白云花根、鸭舌草、猫须草、金雀根、蓍草、地枫皮、星星草、山肉桂、露兜艻蔃、栀子、蛇蜕、蜣螂、淫羊藿根、断血流、绵枣儿、淡竹叶、淮木通、鹿衔草、楮实按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明具有补虚损、补血益精、敛阴潜阳、消肿解毒、补肝肾、祛痰的功能,用于治疗淋巴结核见效快,疗效好。

Description

一种治疗淋巴结核的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗淋巴结核的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
淋巴结核,中医称之为瘰疬,是体现于肌表的毒块组织,是由肝肺两方面的痰毒热毒凝聚所成。西医则指是人体内有专事于清毒杀毒从而保护血管组织的淋巴系统,遭遇来自体内外无法清除杀灭的毒菌,凝聚和集结于肌表组织形成的毒瘤。中医认为淋巴结核与肝郁气滞、痰热互结、肺肾阴虚、气血两亏有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗淋巴结核的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人在祖传验方的基础上,又依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于研究出有效治疗淋巴结核的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的治疗淋巴结核的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择鳝鱼、蜘蛛、鳖甲胶、阿胶龟版胶、鹿角胶、龙骨、牡蛎、青蒿、地骨皮、牡丹皮、陈皮、辫子草根、翼首草、覆盆子、蟛蜞菊、瞿麦、蟋蟀、翻白草、鹰不泊、蟾蜍、薄荷、苜蓿根、白云花根、鸭舌草、猫须草、金雀根、蓍草、地枫皮、星星草、山肉桂、露兜艻蔃、栀子、蛇蜕、蜣螂、淫羊藿根、断血流、绵枣儿、淡竹叶、淮木通、鹿衔草、楮实、棒棒木、酢浆草、款冬花、路路通、王不留行进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗淋巴结核。其中选用鳝鱼是因为其性味甘,温,入肝、脾、肾经,有补虚损,除风湿,强筋骨的功能,治痨伤,风寒湿痹,产后淋沥,下痢脓血,痔瘘,臁疮。选用蜘蛛是因为其性味苦,寒,有毒,入足厥阴肝经,有祛风,消肿,解毒的功能,治狐疝偏坠,中风口,小儿慢惊、口噤,疳积,疔肿,瘰疬,疮疡,蜈蚣、蜂、蝎螫伤。选用鳖甲胶是因为其有滋阴,补血,退热,消瘀的功能,治阴虚潮热,久疟不愈,癥瘕疟母,痔核肿痛。选用阿胶是因为其性味甘平,入肺、肝、肾经,有滋阴补血,安胎的功能,治血虚,虚劳咳嗽,吐血、衄血、便血,妇女月经不调,崩中,治漏。选用龟版胶是因为其性味甘咸,平,有滋阴,补血,止血的功能,治阴虚血亏,劳热骨蒸,吐血,衄血,烦热惊悸,肾虚腰痛,脚膝痿弱,崩漏,带下。选用鹿角胶是因为其性味甘咸,温,入肝、肾经,有补血,益精的功能,治肾气不足,虚劳羸瘦,腰痛,阴疽,男子阳痿、滑精,妇女子宫虚冷,崩漏,带下。选用龙骨是因为其性味甘涩,平,入心、肝、肾、大肠经,有镇惊安神,敛汗固精,止血涩肠,生肌敛疮的功能,治惊癎癫狂,怔忡健忘,失眠多梦,自汗盗汗,遗精淋浊,吐衄便血,崩漏带下,泻痢脱肛,溃疡久不收口。选用牡蛎是因为其性味咸涩,凉,入肝、肾经,有敛阴,潜阳,止汗,涩精的功能,治惊癎,眩晕,自汗,盗汗,遗精,淋浊,崩漏,带下,瘰疬,瘿瘤。选用青蒿是因为其性味苦,微辛,寒,归入肝、胆经,有清热,解暑,除蒸的功能,治温病,暑热,骨蒸劳热,疥疮,瘙痒。选用地骨皮是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血的功能,治虚劳潮热盗汗,肺热咳喘,吐血,衄血,血淋,消渴,高血压,痈肿,恶疮。选用牡丹皮是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血,和血,消瘀的功能,治热入血分,发斑,惊癎,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。选用陈皮是因为其性味苦、辛,温,归肺、脾经,有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功能,治胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。选用辫子草根是因为其性味甘,平,有清热利湿,止血,通络的功能,治黄疸,痢疾,小便淋痛,风湿痛,咯血,崩漏,白带,痔疮,跌打损伤。选用翼首草是因为其性味苦,寒,有小毒,有清热解毒,祛风湿,止痛的功能,治感冒发烧及各种传染病所引起的热症,心热,血热等。选用覆盆子是因为其性味甘,酸,平,入肝、肾二经,有补肝肾,缩小便,助阳,固精,明目的功能,治阳痿,遗精,溲数,遗溺,虚劳,目暗。选用蟛蜞菊是因为其性味甘淡,微寒,有清热,解毒,祛瘀,消肿的功能,治白喉,百日咳,痢疾,痔疮,跌打损伤。选用瞿麦是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肾、小肠、膀胱经,有清热利水,破血通经的功能,治小便不通,淋病,水肿,经闭,痈肿,目赤障翳,浸淫疮毒。选用蟋蟀是因为其性味辛咸,温,有利尿的功能,治尿闭,水肿,臌胀。选用翻白草是因为其性味甘苦,平,有清热,解毒,止血,消肿的功能,治痢疾,疟疾,肺痈,咳血,吐血,下血,崩漏,痈肿,疮癣,瘰疬结核。选用鹰不泊是因为其性味辛,温,有祛风,化湿,消肿,通络的功能,治咽喉肿痛,黄肿,疟疾,风湿骨痛,跌打挫伤。选用蟾蜍是因为其性味辛,凉,有毒,入阳明经,有破癥结,行水湿,化毒,杀虫,定痛的功能,治疔疮,发背,阴阻瘰疬,恶疮,癥瘕癖积,膨胀,水肿,小儿疳积,慢性气管炎。选用薄荷是因为其性味辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风,散热,辟秽,解毒的功能,治外感风热,头痛,目赤,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹。选用苜蓿根是因为其性味苦,寒,有清湿热,利尿的功能,治黄疸,尿路结石,夜盲。选用白云花根是因为其性味苦、辛,温,有祛风除湿,活络止痛的功用,治风湿筋骨疼痛,跌打损伤,腰痛,胃痛,感冒,咳嗽,慢性支气管炎,哮喘,闭经,白带。选用鸭舌草是因为其性味苦,凉,有清热解毒的功能,治痢疾,肠炎,急性扁桃体炎,齿龈脓肿,丹毒,疔疮。选用猫须草是因为其性味甘淡,微苦,有清热去湿,排石利水的功能,治急慢性肾炎,膀胱炎,尿路结石,风湿性关节炎。选用金雀根是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肺、脾二经,有清肺益脾,活血通脉的功能,治虚损劳热、咳嗽,高血压,妇女白带、血崩,关节痛风,跌打损伤。选用蓍草是因为其味辛,苦,性平温,有毒,有祛风止痛,活血,解毒的功能,治感冒发热;头风痛;牙痛;风湿痹痛;血瘀经闭;腹部痞块;跌打损伤;毒蛇咬伤;痈肿疮毒。选用地枫皮是因为其性味微辛、涩,温,有小毒,归膀胱、肾经,有祛风除淡,行气止痛的功能,治风湿痹痛,腰肌劳损。选用星星草是因为其治脓疱疮。选用山肉桂是因为其性味辛甘,温,有祛风散寒,行气止痛的功能,治胃寒疼痛,虚寒泄泻,风湿骨痛,腰肌劳损,肾虚阳萎,经闭,蛇咬伤。选用露兜艻蔃是因为其性味甘淡,凉,治感冒,温热,肝炎,肾炎,尿路感染,跌打损伤。选用栀子是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、肺、胃经,有清热,泻火,凉血的功能,治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。选用蛇蜕是因为其性味甘咸,平,有毒,入肝经,有祛风,定惊,退翳,消肿,杀虫的功能,治小儿惊癎,喉风口疮,木舌重舌,目翳内障,疔疮,痈肿,瘰疬,腮腺炎,痔漏,疥癣。选用蜣螂是因为其性味咸,寒,有毒,入手、足阳明,足厥阴经, 有定惊,破瘀,通便,攻毒的功能,治惊癎,癫狂,癥瘕,噎膈反胃,腹胀便结,淋病,疳积,血痢,痔漏,疔肿,恶疮。选用淫羊藿根是因为其治虚淋,血浊,白带,月经不调,小儿雀盲,痈疽成脓不溃。选用断血流是因为其性味微苦、涩,凉,归肝经,有清热解毒;凉血活血的功能,治风热感冒,咳嗽,目赤肿痛,咽喉肿痛,白喉,腹痛痢疾,吐血,咯血,尿血,崩漏,外伤出血,肝炎,胆囊炎,窄肋,胃痛,关节疼痛,疮疡肿,毒蛇咬伤,湿疹,痔疮,跌打肿痛。选用绵枣儿是因为其味甜,性寒,有活血解毒,消肿止痛的功能,治乳痈,肠痈,跌打损伤,腰腿痛。选用淡竹叶是因为其性味甘淡,寒,入心肾二经,有清心火,除烦热,利小便的功能,治热病口渴,心烦,小便赤涩,淋浊,口糜舌疮,牙龈肿痛。选用淮木通是因为其性味辛苦,寒,入肺、胃经,有行气,解毒,消肿的功能,治胸腹胀痛,痧症,肠炎下痢,高血压,疝气,蛇咬毒,痈肿,疔疮,皮肤瘙痒或湿烂。选用鹿衔草是因为其性味甘苦,温,入肝、肾二经,有补虚,益肾,祛风除湿,活血调经的功能,治虚弱咳嗽,劳伤吐血,风湿关节痛,崩漏,白带,外伤出血。选用楮实是因为其性味甘,寒,入肝、脾、肾经,有滋肾,清肝,明目的功能,治虚劳,目昏,目翳,水气浮肿。选用棒棒木是因为其有止咳,祛痰的功能,治慢性支气管炎。选用酢浆草是因为其性味酸,寒,入手阳明、太阳经,有清热利湿,凉血散瘀,消肿解毒的功能,治泄泻,痢疾,黄疸,淋病,赤白带下,麻疹,吐血,衄血,咽喉肿痛,疔疮,痈肿,疥癣,痔疾,脱肛,跌打损伤,汤火伤。选用款冬花是因为其性味辛,温,入肺经,有润肺下气,化痰止嗽的功能,治咳逆喘息,喉痹。选用路路通是因为其性味苦平,通行十二经,有祛风通络,利尿除湿的功能,治水肿,胀满,经闭,乳少,手足拘挛。选用王不留行是因为其性味苦平,入肝、胃经,有行血通经,催生下乳,消肿敛疮的功能,治妇女经闭,乳汁不通,难产,血淋,痈肿,金疮出血。
具体实施方式
本发明组方的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
鳝鱼100-200克、蜘蛛1-2克、鳖甲胶15-20克、阿胶10-20克、龟版胶15-25克、鹿角胶15-20克、龙骨25-30克、牡蛎25-35克、青蒿25-35克、地骨皮15-25克、牡丹皮10-20克、陈皮10-20克、辫子草根25-35克、翼首草7-12克、覆盆子10-15克、蟛蜞菊25-30克、瞿麦7-12克、蟋蟀3-7克、翻白草10-20克、鹰不泊25-35克、蟾蜍7-12克、薄荷10-20克、苜蓿根25-35克、白云花根7-12克、鸭舌草25-30克、猫须草25-35克、金雀根7-12克、蓍草40-50克、地枫皮7-12克、星星草10-20克、山肉桂10-20克、露兜艻蔃25-35克、栀子10-15克、蛇蜕3-9克、蜣螂3-9克、淫羊藿根10-20克、断血流10-20克、绵枣儿7-12克、淡竹叶7-12克、淮木通7-12克、鹿衔草10-20克、楮实10-20克、棒棒木3-7克、酢浆草25-35克、款冬花10-15克、路路通10-20克、王不留行10-15克。
优选为:
鳝鱼150克、蜘蛛1.5克、鳖甲胶18克、阿胶15克、龟版胶20克、鹿角胶18克、龙骨28克、牡蛎30克、青蒿30克、地骨皮20克、牡丹皮15克、陈皮15克、辫子草根30克、翼首草9克、覆盆子12克、蟛蜞菊28克、瞿麦9克、蟋蟀5克、翻白草15克、鹰不泊30克、蟾蜍9克、薄荷15克、苜蓿根30克、白云花根9克、鸭舌草28克、猫须草30克、金雀根9克、蓍草45克、地枫皮9克、星星草15克、山肉桂15克、露兜艻蔃30克、栀子12克、蛇蜕6克、蜣螂6克、淫羊藿根15克、断血流15克、绵枣儿9克、淡竹叶9克、淮木通9克、鹿衔草15克、楮实15克、棒棒木5克、酢浆草30克、款冬花12克、路路通15克、王不留行12克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下:
一、备料
1、鳝鱼:夏秋季捕捉,洗净;
2、蜘蛛:夏、秋间捕捉,入沸水烫死,取出,晒干或烘干;
3、鳖甲胶:取漂净鳖甲,置锅中加水煎取胶汁,约煎3-5次,至胶汁充分煎出为度,将各次煎汁,过滤合并,静置后滤取清胶汁,再用文火加热,不断拌搅,浓缩成稠膏状,倾入凝膏槽内,俟其自然冷凝,取出切成小块,晒干;
4、阿胶:捣碎用;
5、龟版胶:取漂泡后的净龟版,置锅中水煎数次,煎至胶质尽,去滓,将多次煎出的胶液,过滤合并,加入少许明矾粉,静置,滤取澄清的胶液,用文火浓缩(或加入适量的黄酒、冰糖)呈至稠膏状,倾入凝胶槽内,使其冷凝后取出,切成小块,阴干;
6、鹿角胶:取原药材,除去杂质,用时捣碎或研粉;
7、龙骨:刷净泥土,打碎;
8、牡蛎:洗净,晒干,碾碎用;
9、青蒿:拣去杂质,除去残根,水淋使润,切段,晒干;
10、地骨皮:拣去杂质及木心,略洗,切段,晒干;
11、牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
12、陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
13、辫子草根:夏、秋采收;
14、翼首草:7-9月采根,洗净,切片,晒干;
15、覆盆子:筛去灰屑,拣净杂质,去柄;
16、蟛蜞菊:拣净杂质,晒干;
17、瞿麦:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净,闷润,切段,晒干;
18、蟋蟀:8-9月间捕捉,捕得后,用沸水烫死,晒干;
19、翻白草:夏、秋采收,未开花前连根挖取,除净泥土,晒干;
20、鹰不泊:全年可采;
21、蟾蜍:刷去灰屑泥土,剪去头爪,切成方块;
22、薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
23、苜蓿根:夏季采挖,洗净,晒干;
24、白云花根:秋季采挖,洗净切片,晒干;
25、鸭舌草:夏、秋采收,晒干;
26、猫须草:全年可采,切段,晒干;
27、金雀根:全年可采,挖得后,洗净泥沙,除去须根及黑褐色栓皮,晒干;
28、蓍草:取原药材,除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍润,切段,干燥,筛去灰屑;
29、地枫皮:除去杂质及残留木心,洗净,干燥,折成小段或打碎;
30、星星草:炒黑存性,研细;
31、山肉桂:秋季采收;
32、露兜艻蔃:全年可采,切片,晒干;
33、栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
34、蛇蜕:用甘草水洗过,晒干,再用黄酒喷匀,置锅内微炒至黄色(每蛇蜕100斤,用酒5斤);
35、蜣螂:一般于6-8月间晚上利用灯光诱捕,沸水烫死,再用炭火烘干;
36、淫羊藿根:取原药材,除去须根、杂质,洗净,润软,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
37、断血流:夏、秋季采收,洗净,切段晒干;
38、绵枣儿:6-7月采收,晒干;
39、淡竹叶:拣去杂质及根,切段,晒干;
40、淮木通:拣去杂质,分开大小条,用水浸泡,捞出,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
41、鹿衔草:拣去杂质,筛去泥沙,洗净,稍润,切细,晒干;
42、楮实:取原药材,筛去杂质,用时捣碎;
43、棒棒木:夏季砍割枝条,趁鲜剥皮,晒干;
44、酢浆草:除去杂质,干燥;
45、款冬花:拣去残梗、沙石、泥块;
46、路路通:除去杂质,洗净,晒干;
47、王不留行:簸净杂质,置锅内,用文火炒至爆开白花六、七成时取出,放凉。
二、制备
1、取鳖甲胶、阿胶、龟版胶、鹿角胶捣碎;
2、取鳝鱼放入清水中3天吐尽泥土,放进铁锅内清蒸去刺骨,捣成泥状;
3、将蜘蛛、龙骨、牡蛎、青蒿、地骨皮、牡丹皮、陈皮、辫子草根、翼首草、覆盆子、蟛蜞菊、瞿麦、蟋蟀、翻白草、鹰不泊、蟾蜍、薄荷、苜蓿根、白云花根、鸭舌草、猫须草、金雀根、蓍草、地枫皮、星星草、山肉桂、露兜艻蔃、栀子、蛇蜕、蜣螂、淫羊藿根、断血流、绵枣儿、淡竹叶、淮木通、鹿衔草、楮实、棒棒木、酢浆草、款冬花、路路通、王不留行磨成碎药粉;
4、另取麻油300克置于煎药容器内煮沸15分钟,加入上述捣碎的鳝鱼药泥和磨碎的药粉武火煮至药粉全黑色时,过滤去除药渣,再用文火煎煮40分钟,再加入炼蜜400克和上述捣碎的诸胶粉,搅拌均匀后,再用文火煎煮38分钟,待温,制成绿豆大小的颗粒,置于阴凉处阴干即得丸剂。
组方中鳝鱼补虚损,除风湿,强筋骨,蜘蛛有祛风,消肿,解毒的功能二者为君药;鹿角胶补血,益精,牡蛎有敛阴,潜阳,止汗,涩精的功能,与鳖甲胶、阿胶、龟版胶、龙骨、青蒿为臣药,九味药共同发挥补虚损、除风湿、补血益精、敛阴潜阳、消肿解毒的作用,治疗淋巴结核效力全面,且以补虚损、补血益精、敛阴潜阳、消肿解毒为主,可治本;覆盆子有补肝肾,缩小便,助阳,固精,明目的功能与地骨皮、牡丹皮、陈皮、辫子草根、翼首草、蟛蜞菊、瞿麦、蟋蟀、翻白草、鹰不泊、蟾蜍、薄荷、苜蓿根、白云花根、鸭舌草、猫须草、金雀根、蓍草为佐药;棒棒木有止咳,祛痰的功能与余下诸药为使药,可治标。
本发明药物具有补虚损、补血益精、敛阴潜阳、消肿解毒、补肝肾、祛痰的功能,用于治疗淋巴结核见效快,疗效好,无副作用。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为0.4g/kg,正常量为0.2g/kg,给药方式为稀释灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共26例。
2、诊断标准
淋巴结核的症状包括:颈侧部淋巴结肿大、结节状,低热、盗汗、乏力、消瘦等全身症状。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药物,给患者服用,每次8克,每天早、晚各一次,15天为一疗程,连续使用4个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:淋巴结核症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者颈侧部淋巴结肿大、结节状,低热、盗汗、乏力、消瘦的现象减轻,淋巴结核症状明显好转,逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗淋巴结核患者26例,结果显效21例,显效率为80.77%,好转4例,好转率为15.39%,无效1例,总有效率为96.16%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗淋巴结核的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
鳝鱼100-200克、蜘蛛1-2克、鳖甲胶15-20克、阿胶10-20克、龟版胶15-25克、鹿角胶15-20克、龙骨25-30克、牡蛎25-35克、青蒿25-35克、地骨皮15-25克、牡丹皮10-20克、陈皮10-20克、辫子草根25-35克、翼首草7-12克、覆盆子10-15克、蟛蜞菊25-30克、瞿麦7-12克、蟋蟀3-7克、翻白草10-20克、鹰不泊25-35克、蟾蜍7-12克、薄荷10-20克、苜蓿根25-35克、白云花根7-12克、鸭舌草25-30克、猫须草25-35克、金雀根7-12克、蓍草40-50克、地枫皮7-12克、星星草10-20克、山肉桂10-20克、露兜艻蔃25-35克、栀子10-15克、蛇蜕3-9克、蜣螂3-9克、淫羊藿根10-20克、断血流10-20克、绵枣儿7-12克、淡竹叶7-12克、淮木通7-12克、鹿衔草10-20克、楮实10-20克、棒棒木3-7克、酢浆草25-35克、款冬花10-15克、路路通10-20克、王不留行10-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
鳝鱼150克、蜘蛛1.5克、鳖甲胶18克、阿胶15克、龟版胶20克、鹿角胶18克、龙骨28克、牡蛎30克、青蒿30克、地骨皮20克、牡丹皮15克、陈皮15克、辫子草根30克、翼首草9克、覆盆子12克、蟛蜞菊28克、瞿麦9克、蟋蟀5克、翻白草15克、鹰不泊30克、蟾蜍9克、薄荷15克、苜蓿根30克、白云花根9克、鸭舌草28克、猫须草30克、金雀根9克、蓍草45克、地枫皮9克、星星草15克、山肉桂15克、露兜艻蔃30克、栀子12克、蛇蜕6克、蜣螂6克、淫羊藿根15克、断血流15克、绵枣儿9克、淡竹叶9克、淮木通9克、鹿衔草15克、楮实15克、棒棒木5克、酢浆草30克、款冬花12克、路路通15克、王不留行12克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)鳝鱼:夏秋季捕捉,洗净;
(2)蜘蛛:夏、秋间捕捉,入沸水烫死,取出,晒干或烘干;
(3)鳖甲胶:取漂净鳖甲,置锅中加水煎取胶汁,约煎3-5次,至胶汁充分煎出为度,将各次煎汁,过滤合并,静置后滤取清胶汁,再用文火加热,不断拌搅,浓缩成稠膏状,倾入凝膏槽内,俟其自然冷凝,取出切成小块,晒干;
(4)阿胶:捣碎用;
(5)龟版胶:取漂泡后的净龟版,置锅中水煎数次,煎至胶质尽,去滓,将多次煎出的胶液,过滤合并,加入少许明矾粉,静置,滤取澄清的胶液,用文火浓缩或加入适量的黄酒、冰糖呈至稠膏状,倾入凝胶槽内,使其冷凝后取出,切成小块,阴干;
(6)鹿角胶:取原药材,除去杂质,用时捣碎或研粉;
(7)龙骨:刷净泥土,打碎;
(8)牡蛎:洗净,晒干,碾碎用;
(9)青蒿:拣去杂质,除去残根,水淋使润,切段,晒干;
(10)地骨皮:拣去杂质及木心,略洗,切段,晒干;
(11)牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(12)陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
(13)辫子草根:夏、秋采收;
(14)翼首草:7-9月采根,洗净,切片,晒干;
(15)覆盆子:筛去灰屑,拣净杂质,去柄;
(16)蟛蜞菊:拣净杂质,晒干;
(17)瞿麦:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净,闷润,切段,晒干;
(18)蟋蟀:8-9月间捕捉,捕得后,用沸水烫死,晒干;
(19)翻白草:夏、秋采收,未开花前连根挖取,除净泥土,晒干;
(20)鹰不泊:全年可采;
(21)蟾蜍:刷去灰屑泥土,剪去头爪,切成方块;
(22)薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
(23)苜蓿根:夏季采挖,洗净,晒干;
(24)白云花根:秋季采挖,洗净切片,晒干;
(25)鸭舌草:夏、秋采收,晒干;
(26)猫须草:全年可采,切段,晒干;
(27)金雀根:全年可采,挖得后,洗净泥沙,除去须根及黑褐色栓皮,晒干;
(28)蓍草:取原药材,除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍润,切段,干燥,筛去灰屑;
(29)地枫皮:除去杂质及残留木心,洗净,干燥,折成小段或打碎;
(30)星星草:炒黑存性,研细;
(31)山肉桂:秋季采收;
(32)露兜艻蔃:全年可采,切片,晒干;
(33)栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
(34)蛇蜕:用甘草水洗过,晒干,再用黄酒喷匀,置锅内微炒至黄色,每蛇蜕100斤,用酒5斤;
(35)蜣螂:一般于6-8月间晚上利用灯光诱捕,沸水烫死,再用炭火烘干;
(36)淫羊藿根:取原药材,除去须根、杂质,洗净,润软,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(37)断血流:夏、秋季采收,洗净,切段晒干;
(38)绵枣儿:6-7月采收,晒干;
(39)淡竹叶:拣去杂质及根,切段,晒干;
(40)淮木通:拣去杂质,分开大小条,用水浸泡,捞出,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
(41)鹿衔草:拣去杂质,筛去泥沙,洗净,稍润,切细,晒干;
(42)楮实:取原药材,筛去杂质,用时捣碎;
(43)棒棒木:夏季砍割枝条,趁鲜剥皮,晒干;
(44)酢浆草:除去杂质,干燥;
(45)款冬花:拣去残梗、沙石、泥块;
(46)路路通:除去杂质,洗净,晒干;
(47)王不留行:簸净杂质,置锅内,用文火炒至爆开白花六、七成时取出,放凉;
(二)制备
(1)取鳖甲胶、阿胶、龟版胶、鹿角胶捣碎;
(2)取鳝鱼放入清水中3天吐尽泥土,放进铁锅内清蒸去刺骨,捣成泥状;
(3)将蜘蛛、龙骨、牡蛎、青蒿、地骨皮、牡丹皮、陈皮、辫子草根、翼首草、覆盆子、蟛蜞菊、瞿麦、蟋蟀、翻白草、鹰不泊、蟾蜍、薄荷、苜蓿根、白云花根、鸭舌草、猫须草、金雀根、蓍草、地枫皮、星星草、山肉桂、露兜艻蔃、栀子、蛇蜕、蜣螂、淫羊藿根、断血流、绵枣儿、淡竹叶、淮木通、鹿衔草、楮实、棒棒木、酢浆草、款冬花、路路通、王不留行磨成碎药粉;
(4)另取麻油300克置于煎药容器内煮沸15分钟,加入上述捣碎的鳝鱼药泥和磨碎的药粉武火煮至药粉全黑色时,过滤去除药渣,再用文火煎煮40分钟,再加入炼蜜400克和上述捣碎的诸胶粉,搅拌均匀后,再用文火煎煮38分钟,待温,制成绿豆大小的颗粒,置于阴凉处阴干即得丸剂。
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