CN108126169A - 一种治疗流口水的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗流口水的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108126169A
CN108126169A CN201711004823.1A CN201711004823A CN108126169A CN 108126169 A CN108126169 A CN 108126169A CN 201711004823 A CN201711004823 A CN 201711004823A CN 108126169 A CN108126169 A CN 108126169A
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杨小丽
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗流口水的药物及其制备方法,它主要是由野马追、益智仁、荔枝草、咸虾花、威灵仙、挖耳草根、鬼灯笼、骨碎补、急性子、洋虫、迷迭香、五倍子、白矾、绿矾、孩儿草、秦皮、五谷虫、原蚕沙、莎草、钻石风、蝗虫、车前子、泽泻、茯苓、铁马豆、瓦楞子、伏龙肝按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明具有消痰涎、益脾和胃的功能,用于治疗流口水见效快,疗效好。

Description

一种治疗流口水的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗流口水的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
流口水一般属于正常生理表现,不需医治。流口水异常的,称流涎症或唾液增多,常见于婴儿时期。少数属溃疡或唾液调节和分泌功能失调。。中医则认为流口水与脾胃湿热、脾气虚弱有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗流口水的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于研究出有效治疗流口水的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的治疗流口水的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择野马追、益智仁、荔枝草、咸虾花、威灵仙、挖耳草根、鬼灯笼、骨碎补、急性子、洋虫、迷迭香、五倍子、白矾、绿矾、孩儿草、秦皮、五谷虫、原蚕沙、莎草、钻石风、蝗虫、车前子、泽泻、茯苓、铁马豆、瓦楞子、伏龙肝、干姜、海金沙草、龙骨、白毛藤进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗流口水。其中选用野马追是因为其性味苦,平,有清热解毒,祛痰,定喘,降血压的功能,治慢性气管炎,支气管炎,高血压病。选用益智仁是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、肾经,有温脾,暖肾,固气,涩精的功能,治冷气腹痛,中寒吐泻,多唾,遗精,小便余沥,夜多小便。选用荔枝草是因为其性味辛,凉,有凉血,利水,解毒,杀虫的功能,治咳血,吐血,尿血,崩漏,腹水,白浊,咽喉肿痛,痈肿,痔疮。选用咸虾花是因为其性味苦,平,无毒,治风热感冒,疟疾,热泻,肝阳头痛。选用威灵仙是因为其性味辛咸,温,有毒,入膀胱经,有祛风湿,通经络,消痰涎,散癖积的功能,治痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛,脚气,疟疾,癥瘕积聚,破伤风,扁桃体炎,诸骨鲠咽。选用挖耳草根是因为其味苦,性凉,治痢疾,牙痛,喉蛾,子宫脱垂,脱肛。选用鬼灯笼是因为其性性,味苦,无毒,有清热,利尿,解毒的功能,治感冒,肺热咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,龈肿,湿热黄疸,痢疾,水肿,热淋,天疱疮,疔疮。选用骨碎补是因为其性味苦,温,入肝、肾经,有补肾,活血,止血的功能,治肾虚久泻及腰痛,风湿痹痛,齿痛,耳鸣,跌打闪挫、骨伤,阑尾炎,斑秃,鸡眼。选用急性子是因为其性味苦辛,温,有毒,入足少阴肾经,有破血,消积,软坚的功能,治经闭,积块,噎膈,外疡坚肿,骨鲠不下。选用洋虫是因为其性温,有活血祛瘀,温中理气的功能,治劳伤咳嗽,吐血,中风瘫痪,跌打损伤,心胃气痛,噎膈反胃。选用迷迭香是因为其性味辛,温,无毒,有健胃,发汗的功能,治头痛。选用五倍子是因为其性味酸,平,入肺,胃,大肠经,有敛肺,涩肠,止血,解毒的功能,治肺虚久咳,久痢,久泻,脱肛,自汗,盗汗,遗精,便血,衄血,崩漏,外伤出血,肿毒,疮疖,睫毛倒卷。选用白矾是因为其性味酸涩,寒,有毒,入肺、脾、胃、大肠经,有消痰,燥湿,止泻,解毒,杀虫的功能,治癫癎,喉痹,痰涎壅甚,肝炎,黄疸,黄肿,胃、十二指肠溃疡,子宫脱垂,白带,泻痢,衄血,口舌生疮,疮痔疥癣,水、火、虫伤。选用绿矾是因为其性味酸,涩,寒,归肝、脾经,有补血消积,解毒敛疮,燥湿杀虫的功能,治血虚萎黄,疳积,腹胀痞满,肠风便血,疮疡溃烂,疥癣瘙痒。选用孩儿草是因为其性味甘苦,凉,有清肝明目,消积止痢的功能,治肝炎,急性结合膜炎,小儿食积,痢疾,颈淋巴结结核。选用秦皮是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、胆经,有消热燥湿,平喘止咳,明目的功能,治细菌性痢疾,肠炎,白带,慢性气管炎,目赤肿痛,迎风流泪,牛皮癣。选用五谷虫是因为其性味咸,寒,入脾、胃经,有清热,消滞的功能,治疳积腹胀,疳疮。选用原蚕沙是因为其性味甘辛,温,入肝、脾经,有祛风除湿,活血定痛的功能,治风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒,头风头痛,皮肤不仁,关节不遂,急剧吐泻转筋,腰脚冷痛,烂弦风眼。选用莎草是因为其有行气,开郁,祛风的功能,治胸闷不舒,皮肤风痒,痈肿。选用钻石风是因为其性味辛,温,有止咳祛痰,祛风活血的功能,治慢性气管炎,关节炎,跌打损伤。选用蝗虫是因为其味甘、辛,性温,有健脾消食,息风止痉,止咳平喘,通络的功能,治脾虚少食或营养不良,急慢惊风,抽搐痉挛;百日咳,支气管哮喘,喘咳气急。选用车前子是因为其性味甘,寒,入肾、膀胱经,有利水,清热,明目,祛痰的功能,治小便不通,淋浊,带下,尿血,暑湿泻痢,咳嗽多痰,湿痹,目赤障翳。选用泽泻是因为其性味甘,寒,入膀胱经,有利水,渗湿,泄热的功能,治小便不利,水肿肛满,呕吐,泻痢,痰饮,脚气,淋病,尿血。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用铁马豆是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、胆二经,有清肝泄热,除蒸宁咳的功能,治阴虚潮热,午后骨蒸,虚痨咳嗽,乳腺炎,腮腺炎。选用瓦楞子是因为其性味甘,咸,平,入肝、脾经,有化痰,软坚,散瘀,消积的功能,治痰积,胃痛,嘈杂,吐酸,癥瘕,瘰疬,牙疳。选用伏龙肝是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、胃经,有温中燥湿,止呕止血的功能,治呕吐反胃,腹痛泄泻,吐血、衄血、便血、尿血,妇女妊娠恶阻,崩漏带下,痈肿溃疡。选用干姜是因为其性味辛,热,入脾、胃、肺经,有温中逐寒,回阳通脉的功能,治心腹冷痛,吐泻,肢冷脉微,寒饮喘咳,风寒湿痹,阳虚吐、衄、下血。选用海金沙草是因为其性味甘,寒,有清热解毒,利水通淋的功能,治尿路感染,尿路结石,白浊带下,小便不利,肾炎水肿,湿热黄疸,感冒发热,咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,肠炎、痢疾,烫伤,丹毒。选用龙骨是因为其性味甘涩,平,归入心、肝、肾、大肠经,有镇惊安神,敛汗固精的功能,治惊癎癫狂,怔忡健忘,失眠多梦,自汗盗汗。选用白毛藤是因为其性味甘苦,寒,有清热,利湿,祛风,解毒的功能,治疟疾,黄疸,水肿,淋病,风湿关节痛,丹毒,疔疮。
具体实施方式
本发明组方的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
野马追55-65克、益智仁10-20克、荔枝草25-35克、咸虾花25-35克、威灵仙20-30克、挖耳草根10-15克、鬼灯笼10-20克、骨碎补7-12克、急性子3-7克、洋虫2-4克、迷迭香7-12克、五倍子3-9克、白矾2-4克、绿矾3-7克、孩儿草10-15克、秦皮7-12克、五谷虫7-12克、原蚕沙10-20克、莎草25-35克、钻石风25-35克、蝗虫3-7克、车前子25-35克、泽泻15-25克、茯苓25-35克、铁马豆10-20克、瓦楞子25-35克、伏龙肝10-15克、干姜3-9克、海金沙草10-20克、龙骨25-35克、白毛藤25-35克。
优选为:
野马追60克、益智仁15克、荔枝草30克、咸虾花30克、威灵仙25克、挖耳草根12克、鬼灯笼15克、骨碎补9克、急性子5克、洋虫3克、迷迭香9克、五倍子6克、白矾3克、绿矾5克、孩儿草12克、秦皮9克、五谷虫9克、原蚕沙15克、莎草30克、钻石风30克、蝗虫5克、车前子30克、泽泻20克、茯苓30克、铁马豆15克、瓦楞子30克、伏龙肝12克、干姜6克、海金沙草15克、龙骨30克、白毛藤30克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下:
一、备料
1、野马追:秋季当花初开放时割取,晒干;
2、益智仁:取益智仁置锅内,炒至外壳焦黑,取出冷透,除去果壳,取仁捣碎用;
3、荔枝草:3-5月采收,晒干;
4、咸虾花:秋季采收,晒干;
5、威灵仙:拣净杂质,除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出润透,切段,晒干;
6、挖耳草根:拣净杂质,洗净,晒干;
7、鬼灯笼:夏季采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
8、骨碎补:去净泥砂杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
9、急性子:秋季,果实成熟后采收,除去果皮等杂质,晒干;
10、蝗虫洋虫:夏、秋季捕捉,用开水烫死,晒干;
11、迷迭香:5-6月采收;
12、五倍子:拣净、敲开、剔去其中杂质;
13、白矾:拣净杂质,用时捣碎;
14、绿矾:取原药材,除去杂质,碾碎;
15、孩儿草:由夏至冬,均可采收;
16、秦皮:拣去杂质,洗净,润透后切块或切段,晒干;
17、五谷虫:拣净杂质,簸净泥土,用文火炒至微黄色;
18、原蚕沙:6-8月收集,以二眠到三眠时的粪便为主,收集后晒干,簸净泥土,除去轻粒及桑叶的碎屑;
19、莎草:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净,切段,晒干;
20、钻石风:根全年可采,茎6-9月割取,晒干;
21、蝗虫:夏、秋季捕捉,用沸水烫死,晒干或烘干;
22、车前子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑,空粒;
23、泽泻:拣去杂质,大小分档,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒凉,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
24、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
25、铁马豆:夏、秋采集,晒干;
26、瓦楞子:洗净晒干,打碎;
27、伏龙肝:除去杂质,打成碎块;
28、干姜:拣净杂质,用水浸泡3—6小时,捞出,闷润后切片或切成小方块,晒干;
29、海金沙草:8-9月采收;
30、龙骨:刷净泥土,打碎;
31、白毛藤:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥。
二、制备
1、取白矾置于铁锅内加热至水份蒸尽,取出置于瓷盂中捣成细药粉;另取1.5克米醋与绿矾同炒至成固体,取出置于瓷盂中捣成细药粉;取五谷虫、洋虫、五倍子、蝗虫置于瓷盂中捣成细药粉;
2、将炮制好的野马追、益智仁、荔枝草、咸虾花、威灵仙、挖耳草根、鬼灯笼、骨碎补、急性子、迷迭香、孩儿草、秦皮、原蚕沙、莎草、钻石风、瓦楞子、伏龙肝、干姜、铁马豆、茯苓、泽泻、车前子、海金沙草、龙骨、白毛藤磨成粗药粉;
3、另取300克水置于煎药容器内,加入上述粗药粉同煮70分钟后,滤出药液,得第一次煎煮液;
4、把过滤的药渣再加入300克水,煎煮70分钟,过滤去除药渣,得二次煎煮液,将二次煎煮液合并后,再用文火煎煮180分钟,加入炼蜜200克和上述所有的细药粉,混合搅拌均匀,继续煎煮60分钟,撤火待温,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,置阴凉处阴干即得。
组方中野马追清热解毒,祛痰,定喘,降血压,益智仁有温脾,暖肾,固气,涩精的功能二者为君药;威灵仙祛风湿,通经络,消痰涎,散癖积,荔枝草有凉血,利水,解毒,杀虫的功能,与咸虾花、挖耳草根、鬼灯笼为臣药,七味药共同发挥清热解毒、温脾、消痰涎、散癖积的作用,治疗流口水效力全面,且以温脾、消痰涎为主,可治本;迷迭香有健胃,发汗的功能与骨碎补、急性子、洋虫、五倍子、白矾、绿矾、孩儿草、秦皮、五谷虫、原蚕沙、莎草为佐药;茯苓有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能与余下诸药为使药,是治标。
本发明药物具有消痰涎、益脾和胃的功能,用于治疗流口水见效快,疗效好。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为0.4g/kg,正常量为0.2g/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共25例。
2、诊断标准
流口水的症状包括:唾液过多而引起口涎外流。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药物,给患者服用,成人每次9-12克,未成年人1.5-4克,每天早、晚各一次,7天为一疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:流口水症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者唾液过多,口涎外流的现象减轻,流口水症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗流口水患者25例,结果显效22例,显效率为88%,好转2例,好转率为8%,无效1例,总有效率为96%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗流口水的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
野马追55-65克、益智仁10-20克、荔枝草25-35克、咸虾花25-35克、威灵仙20-30克、挖耳草根10-15克、鬼灯笼10-20克、骨碎补7-12克、急性子3-7克、洋虫2-4克、迷迭香7-12克、五倍子3-9克、白矾2-4克、绿矾3-7克、孩儿草10-15克、秦皮7-12克、五谷虫7-12克、原蚕沙10-20克、莎草25-35克、钻石风25-35克、蝗虫3-7克、车前子25-35克、泽泻15-25克、茯苓25-35克、铁马豆10-20克、瓦楞子25-35克、伏龙肝10-15克、干姜3-9克、海金沙草10-20克、龙骨25-35克、白毛藤25-35克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
野马追60克、益智仁15克、荔枝草30克、咸虾花30克、威灵仙25克、挖耳草根12克、鬼灯笼15克、骨碎补9克、急性子5克、洋虫3克、迷迭香9克、五倍子6克、白矾3克、绿矾5克、孩儿草12克、秦皮9克、五谷虫9克、原蚕沙15克、莎草30克、钻石风30克、蝗虫5克、车前子30克、泽泻20克、茯苓30克、铁马豆15克、瓦楞子30克、伏龙肝12克、干姜6克、海金沙草15克、龙骨30克、白毛藤30克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)野马追:秋季当花初开放时割取,晒干;
(2)益智仁:取益智仁置锅内,炒至外壳焦黑,取出冷透,除去果壳,取仁捣碎用;
(3)荔枝草:3-5月采收,晒干;
(4)咸虾花:秋季采收,晒干;
(5)威灵仙:拣净杂质,除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出润透,切段,晒干;
(6)挖耳草根:拣净杂质,洗净,晒干;
(8)骨碎补:去净泥砂杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
(9)急性子:秋季,果实成熟后采收,除去果皮等杂质,晒干;
(10)蝗虫洋虫:夏、秋季捕捉,用开水烫死,晒干;
(11)迷迭香:5-6月采收;
(12)五倍子:拣净、敲开、剔去其中杂质;
(13)白矾:拣净杂质,用时捣碎;
(14)绿矾:取原药材,除去杂质,碾碎;
(15)孩儿草:由夏至冬,均可采收;
(16)秦皮:拣去杂质,洗净,润透后切块或切段,晒干;
(17)五谷虫:拣净杂质,簸净泥土,用文火炒至微黄色;
(18)原蚕沙:6-8月收集,以二眠到三眠时的粪便为主,收集后晒干,簸净泥土,除去轻粒及桑叶的碎屑;
(19)莎草:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净,切段,晒干;
(20)钻石风:根全年可采,茎6-9月割取,晒干;
(21)蝗虫:夏、秋季捕捉,用沸水烫死,晒干或烘干;
(22)车前子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑,空粒;
(23)泽泻:拣去杂质,大小分档,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒凉,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
(24)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(25)铁马豆:夏、秋采集,晒干;
(26)瓦楞子:洗净晒干,打碎;
(27)伏龙肝:除去杂质,打成碎块;
(28)干姜:拣净杂质,用水浸泡3—6小时,捞出,闷润后切片或切成小方块,晒干;
(29)海金沙草:8-9月采收;
(30)龙骨:刷净泥土,打碎;
(31)白毛藤:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
(二)制备
(1)取白矾置于铁锅内加热至水份蒸尽,取出置于瓷盂中捣成细药粉;另取1.5克米醋与绿矾同炒至成固体,取出置于瓷盂中捣成细药粉;取五谷虫、洋虫、五倍子、蝗虫置于瓷盂中捣成细药粉;
(2)将炮制好的野马追、益智仁、荔枝草、咸虾花、威灵仙、挖耳草根、鬼灯笼、骨碎补、急性子、迷迭香、孩儿草、秦皮、原蚕沙、莎草、钻石风、瓦楞子、伏龙肝、干姜、铁马豆、茯苓、泽泻、车前子、海金沙草、龙骨、白毛藤磨成粗药粉;
(3)另取300克水置于煎药容器内,加入上述粗药粉同煮70分钟后,滤出药液,得第一次煎煮液;
(4)把过滤的药渣再加入300克水,煎煮70分钟,过滤去除药渣,得二次煎煮液,将二次煎煮液合并后,再用文火煎煮180分钟,加入炼蜜200克和上述所有的细药粉,混合搅拌均匀,继续煎煮60分钟,撤火待温,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,置阴凉处阴干即得。
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