CN106822629A - 茯苓玉米须口服液 - Google Patents

茯苓玉米须口服液 Download PDF

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CN106822629A
CN106822629A CN201611177138.4A CN201611177138A CN106822629A CN 106822629 A CN106822629 A CN 106822629A CN 201611177138 A CN201611177138 A CN 201611177138A CN 106822629 A CN106822629 A CN 106822629A
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Abstract

茯苓玉米须口服液,包括以下质量份的原料:茯苓:20~40份、玉米须:20~40份、扁桃仁:8~12份、甘草:5~8份、桑叶:3~5份、菊花:3~5份、栀子花:3~5份、薄荷:6~10份,其制备时,先将薄荷进行薄荷油提取,并融入无水乙醇中静置,同时将茯苓切块并与提取过薄荷油的薄荷渣、玉米须、甘草、桑叶一同加入容器中进行一次煎液,然后将扁桃仁粉碎,然后与菊花、栀子花一同加入滤渣中进行二次煎液,合并两次煎液,然后直接将萃有薄荷油的无水乙醇加入合并煎液后并减压浓缩后得到成品。本发明可有效提高人体免疫力、促进物质代谢,并具有活血、益气、止渴等功效。

Description

茯苓玉米须口服液
技术领域
本发明涉及口服中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种健脾、润燥的茯苓玉米须口服液。
背景技术
茯苓,别名云苓、茯灵、松茯苓、松薯等,是寄生在松树根部的多孔菌科植物,是一种珍贵的药食两用菌,自古以来就是药食同源的保健食品,一直受到人们的关注,富含茯苓多糖等多种功效成分,具有健脾胃、利水消肿、降血脂、调节机体免疫、抗衰老、抗肿瘤、抗突变等功能;古人称茯苓为“四时神药”,因为它功效非常广泛,不分四季,将它与各种药物配伍,不管寒、温、风、湿诸疾,都能发挥其独特功效。
玉米须为禾本科玉蜀黍属植物玉米的花柱和花头,其营养价值颇高,是《中华人民共和国药典》1985版(一部)收录的常用药材品种之一,其富含多糖类、黄酮类、皂苷类、脂肪油、谷甾醇、生物碱、VK、苹果酸、氨基酸等多种代谢所必须的营养物质,味甘、淡,性平,可用于治疗肾炎、胆结石和糖尿病等,在治疗利尿消肿,清肝利胆,治肾炎水肿,脚气,黄疸肝炎,高血压等病症时有独特功效。
甘草,含有多种化学成分,主要成分有甘草酸、甘草甙等大量的研究表明,甘草甜素和黄酮类物质是甘草中最重要的生理活性物质,主要存在于甘草根表皮以内的部分。气微,味甜而特殊,有补脾益气,止咳祛痰,清热解毒,通经脉,利血气,具有调和诸药的功能。
目前,对于上述组分的药物的应用主要是以简单的散剂为主,需要经过人体机体的消化后方能被吸收,使得其这些制剂生物利用率相对较低,使用不方便,起效慢,而若采用传统水提法制备口服液制剂,其提取率仅为25%~32%,根本达不到工业生产的需要,造成了物料的严重浪费。
发明内容
本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种茯苓玉米须口服液,以解决上述技术背景中的缺陷。
本发明所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
茯苓玉米须口服液,包括以下质量份的原料:
茯苓:20~40份、玉米须:20~40份、扁桃仁:8~12份、甘草:5~8份、桑叶:3~5份、菊花:3~5份、栀子花:3~5份、薄荷:6~10份。
其优选质量份为:茯苓:25份、玉米须:25份、扁桃仁:10份、甘草:6份、桑叶:4份、菊花:4份、栀子花:4份、薄荷7份。
其具体制备方法如下:
1)按上述质量份取薄荷提取薄荷油,将提取的薄荷油按每100g薄荷5~8ml的比例溶于无水乙醇中,然后,在70~85℃条件下静置1.5~2h备用。
2)将茯苓切成8~10mm见方的小块,与提取过薄荷油的薄荷渣、玉米须、甘草、桑叶一同加入容器中,同时按每5g药物总质量加入50~60ml的比例加水,大火煮沸后转小火煎煮2~3h,进行固液分离,然后将扁桃仁用粉体磨磨碎,过80~100目筛,与菊花、栀子花一同加入滤渣中,同时往滤渣中按每5g药物总质量加入30~50ml的比例加水,大火煮沸后转小火煎煮1~2h,进行固液分离后合并两次的煎液,过滤。
3)将步骤1)与步骤2)中的液体合并,减压浓缩使药液在20℃下的相对密度为1.05~1.12,即得成品。
作为上述步骤的进一步改进:
所述薄荷油采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取。
所述步骤3)中合并液在进行减压浓缩之前,可添加苯甲酸钠作为防腐剂进行使用。
对步骤3)所得的成品须在高压灭菌后才能进行灌装。
有益效果:本发明茯苓玉米须口服液,通过在茯苓中添加玉米须进行调和补充,配合甘草以及多种清热药物中的多种有效物质可有效提高人体免疫力、促进物质代谢,具有抗疲劳、抗衰老等作用,同时还具有活血、益气、止渴和利尿消肿,清肝利胆,治肾炎水肿的功效。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例一:
在该实施例中包括以下组分的原料:
茯苓:230g、玉米须:300g、扁桃仁:120g、甘草:60g、桑叶:30g、菊花:50g、栀子花:50g、薄荷:80g。
制备时先将薄荷用水蒸气蒸馏法提取薄荷油,然后将提取的薄荷油加入到4ml的无水乙醇中,在75℃条件下静置100min备用;然后将茯苓切成8~10mm见方的小块,与提取过薄荷油的薄荷渣、玉米须、甘草、桑叶一同加入容器中,与8000ml的水一并加入容器中,对容器进行大火加热,煮沸后转小火煎煮130min,然后进行第一次固液分离,再将扁桃仁用粉体磨磨碎,过80目筛,然后与菊花和栀子花以及固液分离后的残渣加6800ml水,大火煮沸后转小火煎煮120min,然后进行第二次固液分离,合并两次固液分离的液体,过滤掉液体中的杂质。
然后将此无水乙醇静置后的溶液加入到过滤掉杂质的上述合并液中,搅拌均匀后减压浓缩使药液在20℃下的相对密度为1.08,然后高压灭菌后灌装即可。
实施例二:
在该实施例中包括以下组分的原料:
茯苓:250g、玉米须:250g、扁桃仁:100g、甘草:60g、桑叶:40g、菊花:40g、栀子花:40g、薄荷70g。
制备时先将薄荷用水蒸气蒸馏法提取薄荷油,然后将提取的薄荷油加入到3.5ml的无水乙醇中在80℃条件下静置120min备用;然后将茯苓切成8~10mm见方的小块,与提取过薄荷油的薄荷渣、玉米须、甘草、桑叶一同加入容器中,与7800ml的水一并加入容器中,对容器进行大火加热,煮沸后转小火煎煮150min,然后进行第一次固液分离,再将扁桃仁用粉体磨磨碎,过80目筛,然后与菊花和栀子花以及固液分离后的残渣加7000ml水,大火煮沸后转小火煎煮100min,然后进行第二次固液分离,合并两次固液分离的液体,过滤掉液体中的杂质。
然后将此无水乙醇静置后的溶液加入到过滤掉杂质的上述合并液中,一并添加苯甲酸钠作为防腐剂,搅拌均匀后再减压浓缩使药液在20℃下的相对密度为1.10,然后高压灭菌后灌装即可。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (5)

1.茯苓玉米须口服液,其特征在于,包括以下质量份的原料:茯苓:20~40份、玉米须:20~40份、扁桃仁:8~12份、甘草:5~8份、桑叶:3~5份、菊花:3~5份、栀子花:3~5份、薄荷:6~10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的茯苓玉米须口服液,其特征在于,包括以下质量份的原料:茯苓:25份、玉米须:25份、扁桃仁:10份、甘草:6份、桑叶:4份、菊花:4份、栀子花:4份、薄荷7份。
3.一种茯苓玉米须口服液的制备方法,其特征在于,采用权利要求1或2中所述的各组分的原料制备茯苓玉米须口服液,其具体制备方法如下:
1)按上述质量份取薄荷提取薄荷油,将提取的薄荷油按每100g薄荷5~8ml的比例溶于无水乙醇中,然后,在70~85℃条件下静置1.5~2h备用;
2)将茯苓切成8~10mm见方的小块,与提取过薄荷油的薄荷渣、玉米须、甘草、桑叶一同加入容器中,同时按每5g药物总质量加入50~60ml的比例加水,大火煮沸后转小火煎煮2~3h,进行固液分离,然后将扁桃仁用粉体磨磨碎,过80~100目筛,与菊花、栀子花一同加入滤渣中,同时往滤渣中按每5g药物总质量加入30~50ml的比例加水,大火煮沸后转小火煎煮1~2h,进行固液分离后合并两次的煎液,过滤;
3)将步骤1)与步骤2)中的液体合并,减压浓缩使药液在20℃下的相对密度为1.05~1.12,即得成品。
4.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤1)中的薄荷油采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取。
5.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3)中合并液在进行减压浓缩之前添加苯甲酸钠作为防腐剂。
CN201611177138.4A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 茯苓玉米须口服液 Withdrawn CN106822629A (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190110207A (ko) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-30 재단법인 경북바이오산업연구원 옥미수 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 건강 기능 식품

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190110207A (ko) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-30 재단법인 경북바이오산업연구원 옥미수 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 건강 기능 식품
KR102037530B1 (ko) 2018-03-20 2019-10-29 재단법인 경북바이오산업연구원 옥미수 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈전증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 건강 기능 식품

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