CN105167106A - 一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料 - Google Patents
一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料,是由玫瑰花及其他中草药原料科学配伍,优选得玫瑰花20~30份、枸杞20~30份、石斛5~10份、淮山药5~10份、甘草2~5份、白术10~15份、刺五加3~5份、熟地3~5份、三七2~3份、红景天3~5份、甜叶菊3~5份配方,然后按酶解、浸提、混合、调配、灌装灭菌工艺制备。该产品优势在于通过玫瑰花和枸杞等其他中草药之间的协同作用具有显著的抗衰老、补气补益、扶正固本,抗疲劳、增强免疫力、延年益寿等功效,安全无副作用,食用方便,具有较好的市场应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料,特别是一种以玫瑰花及其他植物中草药为原料制成的玫瑰花保健饮料,属保健食品领域。
背景技术
玫瑰花是蔷薇科植物玫瑰的干燥花蕾,在我国已经有2000多年的栽培历史,主要产于山东、甘肃、安徽、浙江、河北、内蒙古等地。玫瑰花是一种具有较高食用价值和经济价值的药用植物,2002年3月5日卫生部颁发的《关于进一步规范保健食品原料管理的通知》中明确规定,玫瑰花可用于保健食品。据《食物本草》记载:“玫瑰花主利肺脾,宜肝胆,辟邪恶之气,食之芳香甘美,令人神爽”。另据《本草纲目拾遗》记载:“玫瑰花活血、行血、健脾降火、理气调经、滋补养颜”。而现在医学认为,玫瑰花含有300多种化学成分,如槲皮苷、含香精的脂肪油、有机酸等有益美容的物质,还含有人体必需的18种氨基酸和微量元素,具有解闷、解郁、化胃气、强肝、强肺、解毒、去除抗生物质等所致的药害、平衡内分泌、缓和神经疲劳、宿醉、更年期障碍、便秘、除斑等功效。
衰老是机体各器官随着年龄的不断增加而逐渐出现机能减退和储备能力下降的一个渐进过程,随着年龄的增长,人体的各种器官一样功能减弱,产生各种病变,逐渐地进入老化状态。因此预防和延缓衰老已成为当前社会医学科研热点。中草药资源是我国传统文化的瑰宝,因其功效显著、绿色、安全、无副作用,在保健食品领域中的应用愈加广泛。中医学认为:人体衰老的主要原因是五脏虚损、气血失调等,通过滋补五脏,调理气血是中医延缓衰老的重要手段。中药在抗衰老方面的研究具有丰富的经验以及独特的优势。随着人们预防保健意识的不断增强,社会对具有延缓衰老功效保健食品的需求日益增加。研究结果表明,利用中草药研制的保健品含有丰富的营养成分,富含多糖、黄酮、氨基酸、钾钙等微量元素、维生素等活性营养成分,具有调节人体机能,增强免疫力、滋补强身、延年益寿等功效。
目前,中草药在保健食品领域中的应用还存在较多的弊端,难以真正发挥中草药的保健功效。本发明针对上述问题,开发一种利用玫瑰花及其他复合中草药的具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料,满足市场对延缓衰老保健食品的需求。
发明内容
为克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料,该玫瑰花保健饮料具有抗衰老、补气补益、扶正固本,抗疲劳、增强免疫力、延年益寿等功效。
本发明上述目的是通过以下技术方案予以实现的:
本发明提供一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料,其特征在于玫瑰花保健饮料原料组成及质量配比为:玫瑰花20~30份、枸杞20~30份、石斛5~10份、淮山药5~10份、甘草2~5份、白术10~15份、刺五加3~5份、熟地3~5份、三七2~3份、红景天3~5份、甜叶菊3~5份。
本发明的优选技术方案是:一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料,其特征在于:其特征在于玫瑰花保健饮料原料组成及质量配比为:玫瑰花25份、枸杞25份、石斛8份、淮山药7份、甘草4份、白术12份、刺五加4份、熟地4份、三七2.5份、红景天4份、甜叶菊4份。
本发明提供一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料,其特征在于通过以下步骤制备:
(1)玫瑰花、枸杞预处理:采用新鲜的玫瑰花、枸杞,用清洁、流动的水去掉杂质,用组织捣碎机粉碎;
(2)酶解:将玫瑰花、枸杞按比例混合,加入10倍质量比的纯净水,加入质量百分比3~5%的中性蛋白酶,混合均匀,50~60℃条件下酶解2~3h;
(3)灭活:酶解后加热煮沸,维持15~20min将酶灭活,得酶解液;
(4)中草药预处理:将中草药原料按比例混合,粉碎后过200目筛;
(5)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比50倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(6)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(7)混合:将酶解液和中草药浸提液混合;
(8)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(9)调配:加入1%低聚异麦芽糖、0.5%柠檬酸、0.5%木糖醇、1%乳酸钙、0.2%Vc,调整pH至7.0~7.5;
(10)均质:将调配好的饮料放置在均质机中,在均质压力25MPa,温度60~70℃下均质,使各种营养成分均匀化,防止产品出现分层沉淀,使产品稳定性得到进一步的保障;
(11)精滤:将均质后的保健饮料先经200目双联过滤器过滤,再经硅藻过滤机精滤以除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(12)杀菌:精滤后的保健饮料进行高温瞬时灭菌,灭菌温度为120~140℃,时间为4~6s;
(13)灌装:采用真空灌装,真空度为0.04-0.05Mpa,灌装温度控制在60-75℃,再冷却至常温即得保健饮料。
本发明提供一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料,通过动物试验进行玫瑰花保健饮料的毒理学试验及安全性评价。小鼠急性经口毒性试验结果表明,本玫瑰花保健饮料对小鼠急性经口最大耐受剂量大于高剂量组75mg/kg·bw;遗传毒性试验小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验和小鼠精子畸形试验两项试验结果均为阴性,表明该玫瑰花保健饮料无致突变作用;由大鼠30d喂养试验可知,大鼠体征行为正常、体态健康、血液及血液生化指标也无异常变化,因此75mg/kg·bw的剂量(人体推荐量的150倍)属于安全剂量;遗传毒性试验和大鼠30d喂养试验结果均为阴性,因此确定本玫瑰花保健饮料属无毒类食品,人可以安全放心食用。
本发明提供一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料,其优势在于科学配伍枸杞、玫瑰花和多种中草药,通过玫瑰花和中草药之间的协同作用能有效抗衰老、补气补益、扶正固本,抗疲劳、增强免疫力、延年益寿等功效,安全无副作用,食用方便。不同的中草药性味各异,功效存在着巨大的差异,不同的中草药组合后存在复杂的相互作用关系,且中草药之间的配比比较密切,不同配比也将使君臣佐使关系发生实质性的变化,从而使复合中草药的关系发生实质性改变。本申请通过玫瑰花与枸杞、石斛、淮山药、甘草、白术、刺五加、熟地、三七、红景天、甜叶菊等中草药彼此间存在复杂的相互作用关系,合理配比,取得了预料不到的技术效果,使玫瑰花保健饮料的关系发生实质性改变,采用试剂盒法测定实验小鼠皮肤组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、丙二醛(MDA)及羟脯氨酸(Hyp)等指标,结果表明SOD、GSH-Px、Hyp等指标显著高于空白对照组(P<0.01),MDA显著低于空白对照组(P<0.01),说明产品具有较好的延缓衰老活性;且试验结果表明改变玫瑰花保健饮料原料组成或配比会降低玫瑰花保健饮料的抗衰老能力(P<0.01),说明玫瑰花、枸杞和中草药之间的协同作用起到了显著提升玫瑰花保健饮料功能活性的作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1:
一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料,通过以下步骤制备:
(1)玫瑰花、枸杞预处理:采用新鲜的玫瑰花、枸杞,用清洁、流动的水去掉杂质,用组织捣碎机粉碎;
(2)酶解:将玫瑰花、枸杞按玫瑰花20份、枸杞30份比例混合,加入10倍质量比的纯净水,加入质量百分比3%的中性蛋白酶,混合均匀,50~60℃条件下酶解3h;
(3)灭活:酶解后加热煮沸,维持15~20min将酶灭活,得酶解液;
(4)中草药预处理:将中草药原料按石斛5份、淮山药10份、甘草2份、白术15份、刺五加3份、熟地5份、三七2份、红景天5份、甜叶菊3份比例混合,粉碎后过200目筛;
(5)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比50倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(6)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(7)混合:将酶解液和中草药浸提液混合;
(8)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(9)调配:加入1%低聚异麦芽糖、0.5%柠檬酸、0.5%木糖醇、1%乳酸钙、0.2%Vc,调整pH至7.0~7.5;
(10)均质:将调配好的饮料放置在均质机中,在均质压力25MPa,温度60~70℃下均质,使各种营养成分均匀化,防止产品出现分层沉淀,使产品稳定性得到进一步的保障;
(11)精滤:将均质后的保健饮料先经200目双联过滤器过滤,再经硅藻过滤机精滤以除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(12)杀菌:精滤后的保健饮料进行高温瞬时灭菌,灭菌温度为120~140℃,时间为4~6s;
(13)灌装:采用真空灌装,真空度为0.04-0.05Mpa,灌装温度控制在60-75℃,再冷却至常温即得保健饮料。
实施例2:
一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料,通过以下步骤制备:
(1)玫瑰花、枸杞预处理:采用新鲜的玫瑰花、枸杞,用清洁、流动的水去掉杂质,用组织捣碎机粉碎;
(2)酶解:将玫瑰花、枸杞按玫瑰花25份、枸杞25份比例混合,加入10倍质量比的纯净水,加入质量百分比4%的中性蛋白酶,混合均匀,50~60℃条件下酶解2.5h;
(3)灭活:酶解后加热煮沸,维持15~20min将酶灭活,得酶解液;
(4)中草药预处理:将中草药原料按石斛8份、淮山药7份、甘草4份、白术12份、刺五加4份、熟地4份、三七2.5份、红景天4份、甜叶菊4份比例混合,粉碎后过200目筛;
(5)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比50倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(6)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(7)混合:将酶解液和中草药浸提液混合;
(8)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(9)调配:加入1%低聚异麦芽糖、0.5%柠檬酸、0.5%木糖醇、1%乳酸钙、0.2%Vc,调整pH至7.0~7.5;
(10)均质:将调配好的饮料放置在均质机中,在均质压力25MPa,温度60~70℃下均质,使各种营养成分均匀化,防止产品出现分层沉淀,使产品稳定性得到进一步的保障;
(11)精滤:将均质后的保健饮料先经200目双联过滤器过滤,再经硅藻过滤机精滤以除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(12)杀菌:精滤后的保健饮料进行高温瞬时灭菌,灭菌温度为120~140℃,时间为4~6s;
(13)灌装:采用真空灌装,真空度为0.04-0.05Mpa,灌装温度控制在60-75℃,再冷却至常温即得保健饮料。
实施例3:
一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料,通过以下步骤制备:
(1)玫瑰花、枸杞预处理:采用新鲜的玫瑰花、枸杞,用清洁、流动的水去掉杂质,用组织捣碎机粉碎;
(2)酶解:将玫瑰花、枸杞按玫瑰花30份、枸杞20份比例混合,加入10倍质量比的纯净水,加入质量百分比5%的中性蛋白酶,混合均匀,50~60℃条件下酶解2h;
(3)灭活:酶解后加热煮沸,维持15~20min将酶灭活,得酶解液;
(4)中草药预处理:将中草药原料按石斛10份、淮山药5份、甘草5份、白术10份、刺五加5份、熟地3份、三七3份、红景天3份、甜叶菊5份比例混合,粉碎后过200目筛;
(5)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比50倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(6)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(7)混合:将酶解液和中草药浸提液混合;
(8)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(9)调配:加入1%低聚异麦芽糖、0.5%柠檬酸、0.5%木糖醇、1%乳酸钙、0.2%Vc,调整pH至7.0~7.5;
(10)均质:将调配好的饮料放置在均质机中,在均质压力25MPa,温度60~70℃下均质,使各种营养成分均匀化,防止产品出现分层沉淀,使产品稳定性得到进一步的保障;
(11)精滤:将均质后的保健饮料先经200目双联过滤器过滤,再经硅藻过滤机精滤以除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(12)杀菌:精滤后的保健饮料进行高温瞬时灭菌,灭菌温度为120~140℃,时间为4~6s;
(13)灌装:采用真空灌装,真空度为0.04-0.05Mpa,灌装温度控制在60-75℃,再冷却至常温即得保健饮料。
以上实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其进行限制;尽管参照前述实施例对被发明进行了详细的说明,但对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而对这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种具有延缓衰老功效的玫瑰花保健饮料,其特征在于通过以下步骤制备:
(1)玫瑰花、枸杞预处理:采用新鲜的玫瑰花、枸杞,用清洁、流动的水去掉杂质,用组织捣碎机粉碎;
(2)酶解:将玫瑰花、枸杞按玫瑰花20~30份、枸杞20~30份比例混合,加入10倍质量比的纯净水,加入质量百分比3~5%的中性蛋白酶,混合均匀,50~60℃条件下酶解2~3h;
(3)灭活:酶解后加热煮沸,维持15~20min将酶灭活,得酶解液;
(4)中草药预处理:将中草药原料按石斛5~10份、淮山药5~10份、甘草2~5份、白术10~15份、刺五加3~5份、熟地3~5份、三七2~3份、红景天3~5份、甜叶菊3~5份比例混合,粉碎后过200目筛;
(5)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比50倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(6)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(7)混合:将酶解液和中草药浸提液混合;
(8)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(9)调配:加入1%低聚异麦芽糖、0.5%柠檬酸、0.5%木糖醇、1%乳酸钙、0.2%Vc,调整pH至7.0~7.5;
(10)均质:将调配好的饮料放置在均质机中,在均质压力25MPa,温度60~70℃下均质,使各种营养成分均匀化,防止产品出现分层沉淀,使产品稳定性得到进一步的保障;
(11)精滤:将均质后的保健饮料先经200目双联过滤器过滤,再经硅藻过滤机精滤以除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(12)杀菌:精滤后的保健饮料进行高温瞬时灭菌,灭菌温度为120~140℃,时间为4~6s;
(13)灌装:采用真空灌装,真空度为0.04-0.05Mpa,灌装温度控制在60-75℃,再冷却至常温即得保健饮料。
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