CN106819371A - One kind preventing and treating grass carp suffers from the feed of " three diseases " - Google Patents
One kind preventing and treating grass carp suffers from the feed of " three diseases " Download PDFInfo
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- CN106819371A CN106819371A CN201710106919.2A CN201710106919A CN106819371A CN 106819371 A CN106819371 A CN 106819371A CN 201710106919 A CN201710106919 A CN 201710106919A CN 106819371 A CN106819371 A CN 106819371A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of fodder, the feed that a kind of preventing and treating grass carp suffers from " three diseases " is disclosed, be made up of following component in parts by weight：55 60 parts of rape cake,48 52 parts of peanut meal,45 48 parts of pumpkin powder,40 42 parts of rice chaff,34 37 parts of meat meal tankage,33 35 parts of corn protein powder,30 34 parts of feather meal,28 32 parts of mulberry leaf powder,25 28 parts of lotus leaf powder,22 25 parts of root of Dahurain angelica powder,18 21 parts of gorgon euryale seed powder,17 19 parts of green tea powder,16 18 parts of sponge gourd water,12 16 parts of aloe powder,13 15 parts of yam flour,8 11 parts of wolfberry fruit powder,35 parts of rheum officinale,24 parts of gardenia,12 parts of phagostimulant,0.3 0.5 parts of active yeast,The material composition that obtained feed of the invention contains can help grass carp to improve organ dysfunction,Enhancing resistance against diseases,Rich in Chinese herbal medicine,There is significant effect for the treatment of three major diseases of grass carp,And grass carp kind can be improved,Adapt to the change of environment,Grass carp is suffered from the risk reduction more than 50% of three diseases,Cure rate improves more than 40%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, and in particular to one kind preventing and treating grass carp suffers from the feed of " three diseases ".
Background technology
Grass carp belongs to Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Leuciscinae grass carp category.Grass carp has been commonly called as：Grass carp, grass carp, oily grass carp, careless grass carp, ctenopharyngodon idellus,
Grass carp, grass roots (northeast), thick sub- fish (southern Shandong), extra large grass (south), charlatan, black black carp etc..Inhabit the rivers lake of plains region
Pool, general happiness occupy middle lower floor and many pasture and water regions of offshore of water.Property it is active, swimming is rapid, often hunts in packs.It is typical grass
Feeding fish.The young grass carps phase then eats larva, algae etc., and grass carp also eats of animal food, such as earthworm, dragonfly etc..In mainstream or lake
Survived the winter at the deep water of pool.Breeding season parent population is traced back trip habit.Move and grown Asia, Europe, the United States, many countries in non-each continent.Because of it
Growth is rapid, and feed resource is wide, is one of four large Chinese carps of CHINESE FRESHWATER cultivation.Grass carp, body extension, sub- cylindrical shape, body is grown up
More than 1m, body bluish yellow color, the head breadth is put down, mouth end position, without.Pharynx stripping fork shape.The middle lower floor of water is perched, is food with pasture and water.3-4 ages into
It is ripe, in upper reaches spawning, can artificial propagation.Growth is fast, maximum individual up to 30kg or so, is Chinese main Fish-water Fish Farming
Object, is distributed in Chinese major water systems, and meat flavour is beautiful, and fish courage is poisonous.
" three diseases ", grass carp'disease are susceptible to suffer from grass carp cultivation（That is red skin disease, fin rot, enteritis disease）It is visible throughout the year, the 5-6 months
It is onset peak period with the 8-10 months, often two or three fish disease occurs simultaneously, and situation about individually occurring seldom is shown in, once fish
Disease is broken out, and generally causes extensive prevalence, makes a large amount of fish dead, and enteritis disease symptoms are sick fish body nigrescence, loss of appetite, OK
It is dynamic slow, intestinal wall hyperemia inflammation, hydroabdomen（Open abdomen visible）；Sick fish anus redness exposes, belly expands, and is filled in erythematous
Blood, light pressure belly visible yellow color purulence shape mucus outflow.Sometimes fin ray corrosion is in besom shape；Bacterial gill is called the " rhizome of Chinese monkshood
Pest ", have mucus and sludge on the usual gill, the gill filament rots to turn white, and when being in a bad way, gill cover center occurs translucent（It is circular or
Irregular shape）Small window, sick fish body color blacks, and head is particularly black dull, slow in action, and often peel off solely trip；Red skin disease is also known as " red skin
Pest ", the sick big portion of fish body table or local inflammation, hyperemia, scale come off, and both sides and belly are particularly evident, and fin base is congested when serious, fin
The rotten such as besom of bar, the gill cover and upper and lower jaw are in block congested sometimes；And there is presently no relatively more positive prevention and controls.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as to there is currently, the invention provides the feed that one kind preventing and treating grass carp suffers from " three diseases ", have safely
Effect, cure rate is high.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
One kind preventing and treating grass carp suffers from the feed of " three diseases ", is made up of following component in parts by weight：Rape cake 55-60 parts, peanut
Dregs of rice 48-52 parts, pumpkin powder 45-48 parts, rice chaff 40-42 parts, meat meal tankage 34-37 parts, corn protein powder 33-35 parts, feather meal 30-
34 parts, mulberry leaf powder 28-32 parts, lotus leaf powder 25-28 parts, 22-25 parts of root of Dahurain angelica powder, gorgon euryale seed powder 18-21 parts, green tea powder 17-19 parts, silk
16-18 parts of melon water, aloe powder 12-16 parts, yam flour 13-15 parts, wolfberry fruit powder 8-11 parts, rheum officinale 3-5 parts, gardenia 2-4 parts, lure
Food 1-2 parts of agent, active yeast 0.3-0.5 parts, its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
（1）Rape cake, pumpkin powder, meat meal tankage and active yeast are mixed thoroughly, adds the cold water kneading of 25-30% agglomerating, fermentation
After 8-12 hours, cooked using steam, blended to 0.3-0.5 millimeters；
（2）Peanut meal, rice chaff, rheum officinale, gardenia are crushed to 30-40 mesh sizes, fragrance is fried out using small fire, cooled down standby；
（3）By corn protein powder, feather meal, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, root of Dahurain angelica powder, gorgon euryale seed powder, green tea powder, aloe powder, yam flour,
Wolfberry fruit powder is mixed with sponge gourd water, adds above-mentioned steps resulting material, mixes granulation thoroughly；
（4）Will granulation gained feed surface rolling last layer phagostimulant.
Further described as to such scheme, the phagostimulant preparation method is：Inosinicacid is taken according to weight portion
5.5-6.0 parts, guanylic acid 5.4-5.8 parts, cystine 5.1-5.3 parts, allicin 2.5-2.8 parts, admix 400-500 times of weight portion
Rapeseed oil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Compared to the prior art, feed of the invention has following bright on preventing and treating three major diseases of grass carp
Aobvious advantage：（1）The skeletal structure of grass carp can be made to develop more strong using corn protein powder, feather meal, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder
Strong, protection enteron aisle is injury-free, and skin histology is more full solid, has good resistant function for bacterial virus, enhances
The first line of defence；（2）The traditional Chinese medicine ingredients for containing play the role of physical fitness for the grass carp for infection, and the grass carp for infecting has
Cure the effect recovered, reduce transmission of infection rate and the death rate；（3）Efficiency of feed utilization is improve, cost has been saved, and have
The characteristics of voluntarily degrading, reduces the pollution of water body；（4）Grass carp is suffered from the risk reduction more than 50% of three diseases, cure rate improves 40%
More than.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
One kind preventing and treating grass carp suffers from the feed of " three diseases ", is made up of following component in parts by weight：55 parts of rape cake, peanut meal 48
Part, 45 parts of pumpkin powder, 40 parts of rice chaff, 34 parts of meat meal tankage, 33 parts of corn protein powder, 30 parts of feather meal, 28 parts of mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder
25 parts, 22 parts of root of Dahurain angelica powder, 18 parts of gorgon euryale seed powder, 17 parts of green tea powder, 16 parts of sponge gourd water, 12 parts of aloe powder, 13 parts of yam flour, wolfberry fruit powder
8 parts, 3 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of gardenia, 1 part of phagostimulant, 0.3 part of active yeast, its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
（1）Rape cake, pumpkin powder, meat meal tankage and active yeast are mixed thoroughly, adds 25% cold water kneading agglomerating, fermentation 8 is small
Shi Hou, is cooked using steam, is blended to 0.3 millimeter；
（2）Peanut meal, rice chaff, rheum officinale, gardenia are crushed to 30 mesh sizes, fragrance is fried out using small fire, cooled down standby；
（3）By corn protein powder, feather meal, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, root of Dahurain angelica powder, gorgon euryale seed powder, green tea powder, aloe powder, yam flour,
Wolfberry fruit powder is mixed with sponge gourd water, adds above-mentioned steps resulting material, mixes granulation thoroughly；
（4）Will granulation gained feed surface rolling last layer phagostimulant.
Further described as to such scheme, the phagostimulant preparation method is：Inosinicacid 5.5 is taken according to weight portion
Part, 5.4 parts of guanylic acid, 5.1 parts of cystine, 2.5 parts of allicin, admix 400 times of rapeseed oils of weight portion.
Embodiment 2
One kind preventing and treating grass carp suffers from the feed of " three diseases ", is made up of following component in parts by weight：57 parts of rape cake, peanut meal 50
Part, 46 parts of pumpkin powder, 41 parts of rice chaff, 35 parts of meat meal tankage, 34 parts of corn protein powder, 32 parts of feather meal, 30 parts of mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder
26 parts, 23 parts of root of Dahurain angelica powder, 19 parts of gorgon euryale seed powder, 18 parts of green tea powder, 17 parts of sponge gourd water, 14 parts of aloe powder, 14 parts of yam flour, wolfberry fruit powder
9 parts, 4 parts of rheum officinale, 3 parts of gardenia, 1.5 parts of phagostimulant, 0.4 part of active yeast, its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
（1）Rape cake, pumpkin powder, meat meal tankage and active yeast are mixed thoroughly, adds 27% cold water kneading agglomerating, fermentation 10
After hour, cooked using steam, blended to 0.4 millimeter；
（2）Peanut meal, rice chaff, rheum officinale, gardenia are crushed to 35 mesh sizes, fragrance is fried out using small fire, cooled down standby；
（3）By corn protein powder, feather meal, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, root of Dahurain angelica powder, gorgon euryale seed powder, green tea powder, aloe powder, yam flour,
Wolfberry fruit powder is mixed with sponge gourd water, adds above-mentioned steps resulting material, mixes granulation thoroughly；
（4）Will granulation gained feed surface rolling last layer phagostimulant.
Further described as to such scheme, the phagostimulant preparation method is：Inosinicacid 5.7 is taken according to weight portion
Part, 5.6 parts of guanylic acid, 5.2 parts of cystine, 2.6 parts of allicin, admix 450 times of rapeseed oils of weight portion.
Embodiment 3
One kind preventing and treating grass carp suffers from the feed of " three diseases ", is made up of following component in parts by weight：60 parts of rape cake, peanut meal 52
Part, 48 parts of pumpkin powder, 42 parts of rice chaff, 37 parts of meat meal tankage, 35 parts of corn protein powder, 34 parts of feather meal, 32 parts of mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder
28 parts, 25 parts of root of Dahurain angelica powder, 21 parts of gorgon euryale seed powder, 19 parts of green tea powder, 18 parts of sponge gourd water, 16 parts of aloe powder, 15 parts of yam flour, wolfberry fruit powder
11 parts, 5 parts of rheum officinale, 4 parts of gardenia, 2 parts of phagostimulant, 0.5 part of active yeast, its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
（1）Rape cake, pumpkin powder, meat meal tankage and active yeast are mixed thoroughly, adds 30% cold water kneading agglomerating, fermentation 12
After hour, cooked using steam, blended to 0.5 millimeter；
（2）Peanut meal, rice chaff, rheum officinale, gardenia are crushed to 40 mesh sizes, fragrance is fried out using small fire, cooled down standby；
（3）By corn protein powder, feather meal, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, root of Dahurain angelica powder, gorgon euryale seed powder, green tea powder, aloe powder, yam flour,
Wolfberry fruit powder is mixed with sponge gourd water, adds above-mentioned steps resulting material, mixes granulation thoroughly；
（4）Will granulation gained feed surface rolling last layer phagostimulant.
Further described as to such scheme, the phagostimulant preparation method is：Inosinicacid 6.0 is taken according to weight portion
Part, 5.8 parts of guanylic acid, 5.3 parts of cystine, 2.8 parts of allicin, admix 500 times of rapeseed oils of weight portion.
Contrast test 1
Onesize and arrangement fish pond is chosen, same number of grass carp nursery is put in a suitable place to breed, first three groups use embodiment 1-3's respectively
Feed is raised, and the 4th group as a control group, is raised using common grass carp feed, and every group of cultural method is consistent, record cultivation
As a result, as shown in table 1.
Cultivation result of the DIFFERENT FEED of table 1 for grass carp
Contrast test 2
Grass carp with three diseases in control group is individually cultivated, 4 groups are divided at random, first three groups use the embodiment of the present invention instead daily
The feed of 1-3 is fed, and the 4th group as a control group, and the chemical agent sold using in the market is treated, and continues to make
With original feed, grass carp disease development situation is kept track of, as shown in table 2.
Therapeutic effect of the feed of the invention of table 2 for grass carp'disease
| Project | Died of illness after 3 days number（Bar） | Died of illness after 5 days number（Bar） | Died of illness after 7 days number（Bar） | Cure rate（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 82 |
| Embodiment 2 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 85 |
| Embodiment 3 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 83 |
| Control group | 35 | 26 | 15 | 57 |
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preventing and treating grass carp suffers from the feed of " three diseases ", it is characterised in that be made up of following component in parts by weight：Rape cake
55-60 parts, peanut meal 48-52 parts, pumpkin powder 45-48 parts, rice chaff 40-42 parts, meat meal tankage 34-37 parts, corn protein powder 33-35
Part, feather meal 30-34 parts, mulberry leaf powder 28-32 parts, lotus leaf powder 25-28 parts, 22-25 parts of root of Dahurain angelica powder, gorgon euryale seed powder 18-21 parts, green tea
Powder 17-19 parts, sponge gourd water 16-18 parts, aloe powder 12-16 parts, yam flour 13-15 parts, wolfberry fruit powder 8-11 parts, rheum officinale 3-5 parts, Cape jasmine
2-4 parts, phagostimulant 1-2 parts, active yeast 0.3-0.5 parts of son flower,
Its preparation method is comprised the following steps：
（1）Rape cake, pumpkin powder, meat meal tankage and active yeast are mixed thoroughly, adds the cold water kneading of 25-30% agglomerating, fermentation
After 8-12 hours, cooked using steam, blended to 0.3-0.5 millimeters；
（2）Peanut meal, rice chaff, rheum officinale, gardenia are crushed to 30-40 mesh sizes, fragrance is fried out using small fire, cooled down standby；
（3）By corn protein powder, feather meal, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, root of Dahurain angelica powder, gorgon euryale seed powder, green tea powder, aloe powder, yam flour,
Wolfberry fruit powder is mixed with sponge gourd water, adds above-mentioned steps resulting material, mixes granulation thoroughly；
（4）Will granulation gained feed surface rolling last layer phagostimulant.
2. a kind of preventing and treating grass carp according to claim 1 suffers from the feed of " three diseases ", it is characterised in that prepared by the phagostimulant
Method is：Inosinicacid 5.5-6.0 parts, guanylic acid 5.4-5.8 parts, cystine 5.1-5.3 parts, allicin 2.5- are taken according to weight portion
2.8 parts, admix the 400-500 times of rapeseed oil of weight portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710106919.2A CN106819371A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | One kind preventing and treating grass carp suffers from the feed of " three diseases " |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710106919.2A CN106819371A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | One kind preventing and treating grass carp suffers from the feed of " three diseases " |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106819371A true CN106819371A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710106919.2A Pending CN106819371A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | One kind preventing and treating grass carp suffers from the feed of " three diseases " |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373208A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥申仁养殖有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed for promoting spotted maigre growth |
| CN107668413A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for strengthening snakeheaded fish immunocompetence |
| CN107712451A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 无为县绿农果蔬农民专业合作社 | A kind of young grass carps feed |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636966A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Preparation method and application method of ramie forage used for grass carp breeding |
| CN103652475A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-26 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Feed for grass carp |
| CN103844052A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 长海牧海养殖有限公司 | Fish Chinese herbal medicine compound feed |
| CN104397451A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 青岛德润电池材料有限公司 | Fish feed with food calling function and preparation method of fish feed |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201710106919.2A patent/CN106819371A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103844052A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 长海牧海养殖有限公司 | Fish Chinese herbal medicine compound feed |
| CN103636966A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Preparation method and application method of ramie forage used for grass carp breeding |
| CN103652475A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-26 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Feed for grass carp |
| CN104397451A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 青岛德润电池材料有限公司 | Fish feed with food calling function and preparation method of fish feed |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373208A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥申仁养殖有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed for promoting spotted maigre growth |
| CN107712451A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 无为县绿农果蔬农民专业合作社 | A kind of young grass carps feed |
| CN107668413A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for strengthening snakeheaded fish immunocompetence |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |