CN106818275A - A kind of ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground - Google Patents
A kind of ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106818275A CN106818275A CN201710014579.0A CN201710014579A CN106818275A CN 106818275 A CN106818275 A CN 106818275A CN 201710014579 A CN201710014579 A CN 201710014579A CN 106818275 A CN106818275 A CN 106818275A
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- Prior art keywords
- basin
- water
- greening
- ventilative
- open ground
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground, including basin lid, inner basin, outer basin, some water suction cotton thread, water-stop sheet, described water-stop sheet is located at the inner side of described outer basin, described inner basin is fixed on described water-stop sheet, described basin lid is located at the top of described inner basin, the bottom of described inner basin is provided with some cotton thread holes, described water suction cotton thread is each passed through described cotton thread hole, between described water-stop sheet and outer basin.The basin lid of the ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground of the present invention uses the interior sponge material with water conservation oxidant layer, and water conservation moistening effect is good；Designed using up big and down small air-vent, it is ensured that while gas permeability, the evaporation of the soil water is reduced to greatest extent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant-culturing tool field, more particularly, to a kind of suitable for the ventilative of geavy salt alkali open ground greening
Salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water.
Background technology
Strand barged-in fill open ground soil salt content is high, alkaline strong, and quality is clinged, structure extreme difference, steams drop than greatly, plant is difficult
To survive.Existing barged-in fill original soil improvement and soil moved in improve the original planting technique, are core mainly around underground salt discharge engineering and original soil improvement
The heart is carried out, and high cost, cycle be long, maintenance task weight.By taking Tianjin Binhai hydraulic reclamation open ground as an example, it is that a kind of provisional city is pre-
Stay ground, it is desirable to which input cost is low, instant effect, easily maintenance, existing recovery technique is completely unsuitable for the ecology of hydraulic reclamation open ground
Repair and build.Therefore being badly in need of the quick ecological recovery technique of research and development low cost carries out the greening of hydraulic reclamation open ground.Currently, it is potted plant green
Change a word mainly for indoor landscape and Landscape aspect, for the greening of strand barged-in fill geavy salt alkali urban construction backup land,
Equivalent to the soil moved in improve the original improving technology of mima type microrelief, low cost, instant effect is a kind of brand-new greening method.
Effective water conservation retaining that flowerpot design is afforested for strand geavy salt alkali open ground and salt reduction problem capture to
Close important.Existing flowerpot bottom opening formula from structure including traditional, the filter and aquifer of new design, functionally
Reach bottom retaining, the effect of automatic ink-suction.Due to not renewed after the interim potted plant greening technique of urban construction backup land disposably feedwater
Water, it is desirable to which flowerpot can carry out potted plant water source supply by collecting two kinds of means of rainwater and evaporation from land, and water is reduced again
Dividing evaporation carries out water conservation, while avoiding salinity to immerse flowerpot when using evaporation from land water.Existing traditional flowerpot and Flower pot
Above-mentioned requirements are not reached.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of ventilative salt tolerance water storage flower suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground
Basin, can shift to an earlier date water storage, also can carry out retaining by collecting rainwater and evaporation from land water；While flowerpot lid, flowerpot inwall and flowerpot
The peculiar design of outer wall bottom, it is ensured that flowerpot in the case of water conservation, and with gas permeability, it is ensured that plant root normal growth.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground, including basin lid, inner basin, outer basin
Body, some water suction cotton thread, water-stop sheet, described water-stop sheet are located at the inner side of described outer basin, and described inner basin is fixed
In on described water-stop sheet, described basin lid is located at the top of described inner basin, and the bottom of described inner basin is provided with some
Cotton thread hole, described water suction cotton thread is each passed through described cotton thread hole, between described water-stop sheet and outer basin.
Further, the center of described basin lid is provided with a circular hole.
Further, some air-vents are uniformly provided with described basin lid；The top internal diameter of described air-vent is more than
The bottom inner diameter of described air-vent.
Further, the inside of described basin lid is provided with water conservation oxidant layer.
Further, the center of described basin lid is provided with described opening and mutually nibbles to an opening is provided between extension
The slot and projection of conjunction.
Further, the bottom of described outer basin is provided with some air admission holes.
Further, to lower recess at the bottom margin of described inner basin.
Further, the core of the bottom of described inner basin is groove-like structure.
Further, described cotton thread hole position is between the side wall of described groove-like structure and inner basin.
Further, be provided with inwall extension at the top of described inner basin, the bottom of described inwall extension with it is described
The top side wall of inner basin connects, and described inner basin is fixed on described outer basin by described inwall extension.
The top of described water-stop sheet connects with described inner basin, the bottom of described water-stop sheet and described outer basin
Connect.
It is fixed at the top of described water-stop sheet between described groove-like structure and the bottom of inner basin, described water proof
The bottom of plate is fixed at the bottom margin of described outer basin.
Water storage cavity is formed between described water-stop sheet and described outer basin.
The material of described water-stop sheet is enclosed material.
It is provided with the inside of described inner basin every native ventilated membrane.
The material of described inner basin is PVC.
At bottom margin of the top of described groove-like structure higher than described inner basin.
Angle between the bottom of described inner basin and horizontal plane is 10-20 degree.
Preferably, the angle between the bottom of described inner basin and horizontal plane is 15 degree.
Relative to prior art, the ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground of the present invention
Have the advantage that：
(1) basin lid of the ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground of the present invention is in
Sponge material with water conservation oxidant layer, water conservation moistening effect is good；Designed using up big and down small air-vent, it is ensured that gas permeability it is same
When, the evaporation of the soil water is reduced to greatest extent.
(2) the ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground of the present invention is provided with water storage
Chamber, water storage cavity can be designed with impoundment ahead, and flowerpot inner inclination angle, contribute to rainy season rainwater-collecting.
(3) inner basin of the ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground of the present invention is set
Be that, every native air-permeable layer, outer basin bottom is provided with air-vent, can effectively using oceanfront steam drop than it is larger the characteristics of, effectively profit
Not will be shifted up and immersed the flowerpot soil body with the evaporation steam of soil, and guarantee salinity.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate, for explaining the present invention, not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is showing for the ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground described in the embodiment of the present invention
It is intended to；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the inner basin described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the basin lid described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
1- basin lids；2- inner basins；3- outer basins；4- water suction cotton threads；5- water-stop sheets；6- air admission holes；7- air-vents；8- justifies
Hole；9- slots；10- is raised；11- cotton threads hole；12- inwall extensions.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can phases
Mutually combination.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score,
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of and describes the present invention and simplify to describe, rather than instruction or dark
Showing the device or element of meaning must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation therefore it is not intended that right
Limitation of the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying phase
To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. can
To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Company ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
Being to mechanically connect, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground, including basin lid 1,
Inner basin 2, outer basin 3, some water suction cotton threads 4, water-stop sheet 5, described water-stop sheet 5 are located at the inner side of described outer basin 3,
Described inner basin 2 is fixed on described water-stop sheet 5, and described basin lid 1 is located at the top of described inner basin 2, described
The bottom of inner basin 2 is provided with some cotton thread holes 11, and described water suction cotton thread 4 is each passed through described cotton thread hole 11, positioned at institute
Between the water-stop sheet 5 and outer basin 3 stated.
The center of described basin lid 1 is provided with a circular hole 8.Some air-vents 7 are uniformly provided with described basin lid 1；
Bottom inner diameter of the top internal diameter of described air-vent 7 more than described air-vent 7.The inside of described basin lid 1 is provided with water conservation
Oxidant layer.The center of described basin lid 1 is provided with intermeshing slot 9 to an opening is provided between extension at described opening
With raised 10.
The bottom of described outer basin 3 is provided with some air admission holes 6.
To lower recess at the bottom margin of described inner basin 2.The core of the bottom of described inner basin 2 is groove
Shape structure.Described cotton thread hole 11 is located between described groove-like structure and the side wall of inner basin 2.Described inner basin 2
Top is provided with inwall extension 12, and the bottom of described inwall extension 12 connects with the top side wall of described inner basin 2, described
Inner basin 2 be fixed on described outer basin 3 by described inwall extension 12.
The described ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground uses up big and down small circular table
Design, including two parts of water storage and the soil body, water storage cavity are the space between water-stop sheet 5 and outer basin 3, and solum is in flowerpot
Space between wall 2 and basin lid 1, is separated between water storage cavity and solum using flowerpot inwall 2, with the absorbent wool that water imbibition is extremely strong
Line 4 is connected, and when soil water shortage, the water in water storage cavity can be used into solum by the cotton thread 4 that absorbs water for root system of plant.
Basin lid 1 uses sponge material, and inside is filled with water-loss reducer.Basin lid 1 is designed for integral type, and center is provided with circular hole 8, outer rim
It is corresponding with inner basin 2, joining place is set on the basis of a radius, side sets slot 9, and side sets raised 10, uses
When, the two is mutually butted, and slot 9 is connected to inside raised 10；Up big and down small air-vent 7 is uniformly laid, the air-vent 7
Top diameter is 4-5mm, and base diameter is 2-3mm, and the described thickness of basin lid 1 is 8-10mm, is set to when using middle high by two
The low arcuate in shape in side, difference in height is 2cm.
Inner basin 2 uses PVC materials, it is ensured that the plasticity and bearing of basin body.One layer of overlying is every native ventilated membrane, on the one hand,
Can ensure the normal circulation of soil air, the opposing party, can avoid the soil of inner basin 2 carries out water storage cavity, it is ensured that water storage cavity
Water saturation；The wall of the inner basin 2 and the joint of water-stop sheet 5, outside is low compared with inner side, about deviates 15 ° or so of level, can be with
Ensure rainfall season, the rainwater of collection can flow into water storage cavity along inwall, it is to avoid excessive rainfall reserves flower with the downside of inner basin 2
Basin, contributes to rainwater-collecting in water storage cavity；Connect with water-stop sheet 5 inside in the inner basin 2, be provided with two it is mutually symmetrical
Cotton thread hole 11, diameter about 5mm, water suction cotton thread 4 lower end is placed in water storage cavity bottom, and water suction cotton thread 4 upper end is placed in soil layer, and rugosity is
5mm, when soil water shortage, the water in water storage cavity is used into solum by the cotton thread 4 that absorbs water for root system of plant.Inner basin 2 is most
Lower is less than the top 10cm of water-stop sheet 5, higher than the 25cm of outer basin 3, can both ensure plant root respiration, while can keep away
Exempt from basin body lower section geavy salt alkali open ground soil salt solution and enter basin soil, cause salinization.The bottom even of outer basin 3 lays air admission hole 6, directly
Footpath is 10mm, can connect basin body bottom salinized soil and basin body soil, be easy to using coastal region steaming drop than it is big the characteristics of, have
The transpiration of the utilization basin bottom soil moisture of effect, solves the problems, such as season basin body plant hydropenia short of rain.
By taking Tianjin Binhai geavy salt alkali open ground afforestation project as an example.Flower-pot structure, seedling cultivation are specifically included with embedded side
Formula etc..
The upper internal diameter of the outer basin 3 of flowerpot is set to 30cm in this example, it is lower in be set to 26cm, outer basin 3 is
0.25mm, the thickness 0.25mm of inner basin 2, upper internal diameter are set to 29cm, and root layer internal diameter in bottom is set to the total height of outer basin 3
40cm, the upper level of inner basin 2 is 25cm, and groove-like structure height is 10cm, and groove-like inside diameter is 10cm, and water storage cavity is high
It is 15cm to spend.Water suction cotton thread 4 between water storage cavity and the soil body using 5mm is connected, and groove-like structure is about 20cm.Basin lid 1 is set
The convex arch under, difference in height is 2cm；Basin lid 1 uses sponge material, and inside is full of PAM water-loss reducers.
Before planting, full water is stored in water storage cavity, the water suction length of cotton thread 4 ensures that bottom contacts water storage cavity bottom, and upper end is touched
To solum, planting soil is filled in inner basin 2, selection is generally grown in the plant Chinese tamarisk of strand open ground.After basin lid 1 is soaked,
It is buckled in and has watered to the flowerpot of saturation state, raised 10 are connected in slot 9, flowerpot is set to difference in height under 2cm
Convex arch, it is convenient to collect precipitation.
Flowerpot is embedded in Tianjin Nan Gang industrial parks strand geavy salt alkali open ground region, to ensure the bottom salt-free water of flowerpot
Immersion, the bottom of flowerpot flushes and is kept closed with ground, makes one entirety of bottom Zinc fractions of flowerpot and basin body, just
In reduction moisture loss and effectively using the evaporation of the surface water.Flowerpot both carried out water storage function with collection rainwater, and
The function of the soil body effectively can be directly entered using the evaporation water of underground, therefore flowerpot disposably feeds water after being placed in open ground, no longer
Feedwater, is easy to maintenance.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of suitable for geavy salt alkali open ground greening ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water, it is characterised in that：Including basin lid (1),
Inner basin (2), outer basin (3), some water suction cotton threads (4), water-stop sheet (5), described water-stop sheet (5) is positioned at described outer basin
The inner side of body (3), described inner basin (2) is fixed on described water-stop sheet (5), and described basin lid (1) is in described
The top of basin body (2), the bottom of described inner basin (2) is provided with some cotton thread holes (11), and described water suction cotton thread (4) is respectively
Through described cotton thread hole (11), between described water-stop sheet (5) and outer basin (3).
2. the ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The center of described basin lid (1) is provided with a circular hole (8).
3. it is according to claim 1 and 2 suitable for geavy salt alkali open ground greening ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water, its feature
It is：Some air-vents (7) are uniformly provided with described basin lid (1)；The top internal diameter of described air-vent (7) is more than institute
The bottom inner diameter of the air-vent (7) stated.
4. the ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The inside of described basin lid (1) is provided with water conservation oxidant layer.
5. it is according to claim 1 and 2 suitable for geavy salt alkali open ground greening ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water, its feature
It is：The center of described basin lid (1) is provided with intermeshing slot to an opening is provided between extension at described opening
(9) it is and raised (10).
6. the ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The bottom of described outer basin (3) is provided with some air admission holes (6).
7. the ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：To lower recess at the bottom margin of described inner basin (2).
8. according to claim 1 or 7 suitable for geavy salt alkali open ground greening ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water, its feature
It is：The core of the bottom of described inner basin (2) is groove-like structure.
9. the ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground according to claim 8, its feature exists
In：Described cotton thread hole (11) is between the side wall of described groove-like structure and inner basin (2).
10. the ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：Be provided with inwall extension (12) at the top of described inner basin (2), the bottom of described inwall extension (12) with it is described in
The top side wall of basin body (2) connects, and described inner basin (2) is fixed on described outer basin by described inwall extension (12)
(3) on.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710014579.0A CN106818275A (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | A kind of ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710014579.0A CN106818275A (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | A kind of ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground |
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| CN106818275A true CN106818275A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873320A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-06 | 四川祥龙茧丝绸发展有限公司 | Plants planter and water-retention plant planting unit |
| CN109275451A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-01-29 | 福州云曦恬园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of planting machine |
| CN109548508A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-02 | 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所 | A kind of plant salt tolerance identification method based on self-priming water installations |
| CN111837712A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-30 | 河海大学 | Planting device and method suitable for saline-alkali soil improvement |
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| CN111837712B (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-04-08 | 河海大学 | Planting device and method suitable for saline-alkali soil improvement |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |
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