CN103688786B - Water collecting flower pot - Google Patents
Water collecting flower pot Download PDFInfo
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- CN103688786B CN103688786B CN201310710120.6A CN201310710120A CN103688786B CN 103688786 B CN103688786 B CN 103688786B CN 201310710120 A CN201310710120 A CN 201310710120A CN 103688786 B CN103688786 B CN 103688786B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种花盆,尤其涉及一种适用于沙漠、盐碱地的集水花盆。The invention relates to a flowerpot, in particular to a water-collecting flowerpot suitable for deserts and saline-alkali lands.
背景技术Background technique
花盆栽培花草,需经常浇水,才能枝叶繁茂,但是经常浇水耗费了大量的人力、物力。对于沙漠、盐碱地无法做到经常性灌溉,且沙漠、盐碱地地面40CM以下存有大量气泡水,针对以上问题,需要进一步研发新型结构花盆。Planting flowers and plants in flower pots requires frequent watering to make the branches and leaves luxuriant, but frequent watering consumes a lot of manpower and material resources. For deserts and saline-alkali lands, regular irrigation cannot be achieved, and there is a large amount of bubble water below 40 cm on the ground in deserts and saline-alkali lands. To solve the above problems, it is necessary to further develop new structure flower pots.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明正是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种利用气馏、毛细、管放原理结构,适用于沙漠、盐碱地的集水花盆。The present invention aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a water-collecting flower pot which utilizes the principle structure of gas distillation, capillary and tube discharge, and is suitable for desert and saline-alkali land.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实现的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme that the present invention realizes is as follows:
一种集水花盆,包括侧壁和与所述侧壁一体成型的盆底,其中,A water collecting flower pot, comprising a side wall and a pot bottom integrally formed with the side wall, wherein,
所述盆底为三层盆底结构,包括外盆底、内盆底和位于所述外盆底与所述内盆底之间的中盆底;所述内盆底为向盆体内腔隆起的锥形状底面,在内盆底的中心设有透气孔一,并在所述内盆底上设有数个透水孔;所述中盆底为向内盆底隆起的锥形状底面,所述中盆底中心设有透气孔二;所述外盆底包括外沿、内沿、环形凹槽,所述外沿和所述内沿之间下凹形成用来储存汲水的所述环形凹槽,所述外盆底中心设有透气孔三。The pelvic floor is a three-layer pelvic floor structure, including an outer pelvic floor, an inner pelvic floor, and a middle pelvic floor between the outer pelvic floor and the inner pelvic floor; the inner pelvic floor is raised toward the inner cavity of the pelvis The cone-shaped bottom surface of the inner basin bottom is provided with an air vent 1 at the center of the inner basin bottom, and several water-permeable holes are provided on the inner basin bottom; the middle basin bottom is a cone-shaped bottom surface raised toward the inner basin bottom, The center of the basin bottom is provided with air vent 2; the outer basin bottom includes an outer edge, an inner edge, and an annular groove, and the recess between the outer edge and the inner edge forms the annular groove for storing drawn water , the center of the outer pelvic floor is provided with a ventilation hole three.
所述透气孔一、所述透气孔二和所述透气孔三贯通形成与外界连通的通气腔;所述侧壁和所述内盆底形成盆腔,内置土层种植花卉。The first vent hole, the second vent hole and the third vent hole form a ventilating chamber connected to the outside world; the side wall and the inner pelvic floor form a pelvic cavity in which flowers are planted in a soil layer.
所述内盆底和所述中盆底之间形成储水腔体,用于储存灌注于盆腔内过剩的水,所述盆腔内过剩的水通过内盆底上透水孔渗透,集中存于储水腔体中。A water storage cavity is formed between the inner pelvic floor and the middle pelvic floor for storing excess water perfused in the pelvic cavity. The excess water in the pelvic cavity penetrates through the permeable holes on the inner pelvic floor and is concentrated in the storage tank. in the water cavity.
所述中盆底和所述外盆底之间形成汲水腔体,所述外盆底上设置汲水微孔,用于吸收地面水分,并将汲取的水份存储于环形凹槽中。A water drawing cavity is formed between the middle basin bottom and the outer basin bottom, and water drawing micropores are arranged on the outer basin bottom for absorbing ground moisture and storing the drawn water in the annular groove.
所述盆体的侧壁上设置数个汲水管,所述汲水管内设有吸水芯,所述汲水管的上端为汲水口,所述汲水管上端相对所述侧壁向外延伸,所述汲水口开口向下,所述汲水管的下端为入水口,所述入水口设于侧壁上,所述汲水管和所述汲水腔体、所述环形凹槽连通。Several water-drawing pipes are arranged on the side wall of the basin, and a water-absorbing core is arranged inside the water-drawing pipe. The opening of the water drawing port is downward, the lower end of the water drawing pipe is a water inlet, and the water inlet is arranged on the side wall, and the water drawing pipe communicates with the water drawing cavity and the annular groove.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,所述侧壁包括内侧壁和外侧壁,所述内侧壁和所述外侧壁中间设有夹层。As a further optimization of the above solution, the side wall includes an inner side wall and an outer side wall, and an interlayer is provided between the inner side wall and the outer side wall.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,所述汲水管与盆体的侧壁一体成型。As a further optimization of the above solution, the water drawing pipe is integrally formed with the side wall of the basin body.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,所述内盆底上设有一开口,所述开口通过穿过所述侧壁的连通管与外界连通,所述储水腔体和外界水源通过所述连通管连通,所述开口上设置自动阀门。As a further optimization of the above solution, an opening is provided on the inner basin bottom, and the opening communicates with the outside world through a communication pipe passing through the side wall, and the water storage cavity communicates with the external water source through the communication pipe. An automatic valve is arranged on the opening.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,所述吸水芯是单独成型的部件,所述吸水芯的下端接触盆体的侧壁底部或者与盆体的侧壁底部存有间隙。As a further optimization of the above solution, the water-absorbing core is a separately formed component, and the lower end of the water-absorbing core contacts the bottom of the side wall of the basin or has a gap with the bottom of the side wall of the basin.
作为上述方案的进一步优化,所述盆体外侧壁的外侧面上部设置用于加强盆体强度的环形凸环。As a further optimization of the above solution, an annular protruding ring for strengthening the strength of the basin is provided on the upper side of the outer surface of the outer wall of the basin.
本发明的一种集水花盆,利用气馏、毛细、管放原理,设置花盆结构,设置的花盆无需经常性给栽培植物浇水,可吸收地面水分,自我补给水分;可储存一次灌溉的多余积水,慢慢消耗,本发明的集水花盆节约人力成本,免于经常性浇水;本发明的集水花盆适用于沙漠、盐碱地的。A water-collecting flowerpot of the present invention uses the principle of steam distillation, capillary and pipe release to set up a flowerpot structure, and the set flowerpot does not need to water the cultivated plants frequently, can absorb ground water, and self-supply water; it can be stored once The excess accumulated water for irrigation is slowly consumed, and the water-collecting flowerpot of the present invention saves labor costs and avoids frequent watering; the water-collecting flowerpot of the present invention is suitable for deserts and saline-alkali lands.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一的结构剖视图。Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为图1的外盆底的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the outer pelvic bottom of Fig. 1 .
图3为本发明实施例二的结构剖视图。Fig. 3 is a structural sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
实施例一,参照图1和图2,一种集水花盆包括侧壁和与侧壁一体成型的盆底1,侧壁2为双层侧壁,包括内侧壁22和外侧壁21,内侧壁22和外侧壁21中间带有夹层。Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of water collection flowerpot comprises side wall and pot bottom 1 integrally formed with side wall, side wall 2 is a double-layer side wall, includes inner side wall 22 and outer side wall 21, inner side wall There is an interlayer between the wall 22 and the outer side wall 21 .
盆底1为三层盆底结构,包括外盆底11、中盆底12和内盆底13。The pelvic floor 1 is a three-layer pelvic floor structure, including an outer pelvic floor 11 , a middle pelvic floor 12 and an inner pelvic floor 13 .
盆底的内盆底13为向盆体内腔3隆起的锥形状底面,在盆体的锥形状底面中心设有透气孔一131,并在盆体的底面上设有数个透水孔132。The inner basin bottom 13 of basin bottom is the cone-shaped bottom surface that bulges towards basin inner cavity 3, is provided with vent hole 1 131 at the center of the cone-shaped bottom surface of basin body, and is provided with several permeable holes 132 on the bottom surface of basin body.
盆底的中盆底12为向内盆底13隆起的锥形状底面,所述中盆底12中心设有透气孔二121。The middle pelvic bottom 12 of the pelvic bottom is a cone-shaped bottom surface raised toward the inner pelvic bottom 13, and the center of the middle pelvic bottom 12 is provided with a vent hole 2 121.
参见图2、在外盆底11,包括外沿112和内沿113,外沿112和内沿113之间下凹,形成用来储存汲水的环形凹槽114,外盆底11中心设有透气孔三111,外盆底11的地面上设置数个汲水微孔115。Referring to Fig. 2, the outer basin bottom 11 includes an outer edge 112 and an inner edge 113, and the outer edge 112 and the inner edge 113 are recessed to form an annular groove 114 for storing water. The center of the outer basin bottom 11 is provided with a ventilating Hole three 111, several microholes 115 for drawing water are arranged on the ground of the outer basin bottom 11.
透气孔一131、透气孔二121和透气孔三111贯通形成与外界连通的通气腔4。侧壁2和内盆底13形成盆腔,内置土层种植花卉。The first vent hole 131 , the second vent hole 121 and the third vent hole 111 are connected to form a vent chamber 4 communicating with the outside world. The side wall 2 and the inner basin bottom 13 form a pot cavity, and the built-in soil layer is used for planting flowers.
中盆底12的底沿和内盆底11的外沿112重合,内盆底11与中盆底12形成储水腔体5,用于储存灌注于盆腔内过剩的水,盆腔3内过剩的水通过内盆底13上透水孔132渗透,集中存于储水腔体5中。The bottom edge of the middle pelvic floor 12 coincides with the outer edge 112 of the inner pelvic floor 11, and the inner pelvic floor 11 and the middle pelvic floor 12 form a water storage cavity 5 for storing excess water poured into the pelvic cavity. Water permeates through the permeable holes 132 on the inner basin bottom 13, and is concentrated and stored in the water storage cavity 5.
本发明的集水花盆,将灌溉花盆盆腔3中多余的水分,集中存于储水腔体5中,当花盆盆腔中水分自然消耗后,及时反补给花盆盆腔。The water-collecting flower pot of the present invention centrally stores excess water in the cavity 3 of the irrigation flower pot in the water storage cavity 5, and replenishes the cavity of the flower pot in time after the water in the cavity of the flower pot is naturally consumed.
中盆底12和外盆底11形成汲水腔体6,外盆底11上设置汲水微孔115,用于吸收地面水分,并将汲取的水份存储于环形凹槽114中。The middle basin bottom 12 and the outer basin bottom 11 form a water-absorbing cavity 6 , and the outer basin bottom 11 is provided with water-absorbing micropores 115 for absorbing ground moisture and storing the absorbed water in the annular groove 114 .
盆体的侧壁上设置数个汲水管,汲水管内设有吸水芯,汲水管的上端为汲水口,汲水管上端相对所述侧壁向外延伸,汲水口开口向下,汲水管的下端为入水口,入水口设于侧壁上,汲水管和汲水腔体、环形凹槽连通。Several water-drawing pipes are arranged on the side wall of the basin, and a water-absorbing core is arranged inside the water-drawing pipe. It is a water inlet, and the water inlet is arranged on the side wall, and the water drawing pipe communicates with the water drawing cavity and the annular groove.
吸水芯是单独成型的部件,吸水芯的下端接触盆体的侧壁底部或者与盆体的侧壁底部存有间隙。The water-absorbing core is a separately formed part, and the lower end of the water-absorbing core contacts the bottom of the side wall of the basin or has a gap with the bottom of the side wall of the basin.
本发明的集水花盆,利用气馏原理,设置花盆结构,即在中盆底12和外盆底11设置汲水腔体6,外盆底11上设置汲水微孔115,用于吸收地面水分,并将汲取的水份存储于环形凹槽114中;并利用毛细、管放原理,设置花盆结构,即盆体的侧壁夹层中设置数个汲水管,汲水管与盆体的侧壁一体成型,汲水管内设有吸水芯,汲水管的上端为汲水口,汲水口向外延伸开口向上的盆体侧壁,汲水管的下端为入水口,入水口设于侧壁的内侧壁的底壁上,并和汲水腔体、环形凹槽连通,汲水管内的吸水芯吸收环形凹槽114中的水,给花盆的盆腔3内补充水分。The water-collecting flowerpot of the present invention utilizes the principle of steam distillation to set a flowerpot structure, that is, a water-drawing cavity 6 is set at the middle basin bottom 12 and the outer basin bottom 11, and the water-drawing microhole 115 is set on the outer basin bottom 11 for Absorb the ground moisture, and store the drawn water in the annular groove 114; and use the principle of capillary and pipe release to set up the flowerpot structure, that is, set several water-absorbing pipes in the side wall interlayer of the basin body, and the water-absorbing pipes and the basin body The side wall of the basin is integrally formed, and a water-absorbing core is provided inside the water-drawing pipe. On the bottom wall of the inner sidewall, and communicate with the water-drawing cavity and the annular groove, the water-absorbing core in the water-drawing pipe absorbs the water in the annular groove 114, and replenishes moisture in the pelvic cavity 3 of the flowerpot.
实施例二参照图3,一种集水花盆,该实施例保有实施例一图2的所有特征,并在盆体的内盆底上13设有一开口9,所述开口9通过穿过所述侧壁21的连通管7与外界连通,连通管7连通储水腔体5和外界水源,所述开口9上设置自动阀门8,连通管7连通外界水源,可设置定期自动给花盆浇水。Embodiment 2 Referring to FIG. 3 , a water collection flowerpot, this embodiment retains all the features of Embodiment 1 in FIG. The connecting pipe 7 of the side wall 21 communicates with the outside world, the connecting pipe 7 communicates with the water storage cavity 5 and the external water source, an automatic valve 8 is set on the opening 9, the connecting pipe 7 communicates with the external water source, and it can be set to automatically water the flowerpot regularly. water.
内盆底13上设有开口9的高度大于内盆底锥形状底面顶点所在高度的四分之三,为了促进储水腔体5内储水量的最大化。The height of the opening 9 on the inner basin bottom 13 is greater than three-quarters of the height of the apex of the cone-shaped bottom surface of the inner basin bottom, in order to promote the maximization of the water storage capacity in the water storage cavity 5 .
盆体外侧壁21的外侧面上部设置用于加强盆体强度的环形凸环10,一方面起到美观作用,一方面方便搬移花盆。An annular protruding ring 10 for strengthening the strength of the pot body is arranged on the top of the outer side surface of the pot body outer wall 21, which plays an aesthetic role on the one hand and facilitates the removal of the flower pot on the one hand.
本发明的集水花盆,利用气馏、毛细、管放原理,设置花盆结构,设置的花盆无需经常性给栽培植物浇水,可吸收地面水分,自我补给水分;可储存一次灌溉的多余积水,慢慢消耗,本发明的集水花盆节约人力成本,免于经常性浇水;本发明的集水花盆适用于沙漠、盐碱地的。The water-collecting flower pot of the present invention utilizes the principle of steam distillation, capillary, and pipe release to set up a flower pot structure, and the set flower pot does not need to water the cultivated plants frequently, can absorb ground water, and self-supply water; it can store once-irrigated water. Excess accumulated water is slowly consumed. The water-collecting flowerpot of the present invention saves labor costs and avoids frequent watering; the water-collecting flowerpot of the present invention is suitable for deserts and saline-alkali lands.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
Claims (6)
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| CN104620894A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-05-20 | 董书豪 | Flowerpot capable of adjusting soil humidity |
| CN104770238B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-06-23 | 广西财经学院 | Double envelope diversion column cultivation trays |
| CN106561336A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | Water-storing and waterlogging preventing watermelon seedling culturing pot |
| CN106818275A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-06-13 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | A kind of ventilative salt tolerance flowerpot capable of storing water suitable for the greening of geavy salt alkali open ground |
| CN108093956A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 沈于酰 | Degradable greening water storage water saving fixtures and implant system |
| CN110419281A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-08 | 新疆农业大学 | Control the device and its application method of fruit tree root system salinity |
| CN114375724B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-08-08 | 徐州市红日生态园有限公司 | A kind of one-time breeding tree pot |
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| JPH1056890A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-03-03 | Susumu Okumura | Planter |
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| CN203633220U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-06-11 | 陈朝亮 | Water collection flowerpot |
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| US8381441B2 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2013-02-26 | George Altendorfer | Insertable plant watering device and reservoir with inlet pipe |
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| JPH1056890A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-03-03 | Susumu Okumura | Planter |
| JPH1056891A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-03-03 | Yasuo Nakamura | Automatic water supplying type plant cultivating container |
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| CN203633220U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-06-11 | 陈朝亮 | Water collection flowerpot |
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Effective date of registration: 20230105 Address after: No. 168, Jinshan Road, Luoxi Street, Linyi Hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Shandong 276000 Patentee after: Shandong Runmeng Emergency Rescue Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230001 No. 17, Xinci group, CI village, huayuanli Township, Dongzhi County, Chizhou City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Chen Chaoliang |
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