CN106797803A - A kind of cultural method of Jujun grasses - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Jujun grasses Download PDFInfo
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- CN106797803A CN106797803A CN201710026775.XA CN201710026775A CN106797803A CN 106797803 A CN106797803 A CN 106797803A CN 201710026775 A CN201710026775 A CN 201710026775A CN 106797803 A CN106797803 A CN 106797803A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Jujun grasses.The cultural method of the Jujun grasses, comprises the following steps：(1) site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, and the more sufficient soil in water source opens furrow, applies fertilizer to the subsoil；(2) transplant：Select 6 ripe the plant more than monthly age, it is kind of a section to choose health, the stalk of no disease and pests harm, tear the blade of parcel axillary bud off, soaked 24 hours with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate, then short stem cuttage is used, it is one section by every 2 sections, the short fringe for being processed into the 50cm of length 40 is cut by knife, per the row of furrow kind two；(3) apply fertilizer：After tillage and weeding, 1 time is carried out to Jujun grasses with special fertilizer in the rainy day and is topdressed.The present invention soaks kind of a pretreatment mode for section by with liquor potassic permanganate, improves the resistance of Jujun grasses, while by applying special fertilizer, improve the growth rate of Jujun grasses, grows Jujun grasses rapid, and survival rate is high.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Jujun grasses.
【Background technology】
Juncao refer to can with culturing edible fungus, the gramineous herbaceous plant of medicinal fungus culturing raw material, be characterized in containing
The nutritional ingredients such as protein, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium are higher, edibility bacterium, medicinal bacteria growing.Juncao include some weeds and some
The grass of artificial culture.
Jujun grasses are the one kind in Juncao, (can be referred to as cultivating ganoderma raw material：Chinese patent ZL01115637.6 Juncaos
The method of cultivating ganoderma), it is a kind of wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, yield high, the sub- heat of crude protein and the sugar content torrid zone high
The plant of band；Uprightly grow thickly, plant is tall and big, well developed root system is perennial plant；Plant height is generally 3-5 meters, thick 2~4 lis of stem
Rice；Jujun grasses are typical four-carbon plants, and its photosynthetic rate is 50~70 milligrams of carbon dioxide/decimetres 2/ hour, photosynthesis
Biochemical route is C-4 approach, and initial product is the double carboxylic acid products of four carbon.Jujun grasses have biomass very high, in south China
6~8 tons of per mu yield hay, its electric coal of the heat energy equivalent to 3~5 tons for producing.
Traditional Jujun grasses cultural method is more extensive, low input, low output, and average survival is less than 70%.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of cultivation of survival rate Jujun grasses high
Culture method.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of Jujun grasses, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, and the more sufficient soil in water source opens furrow, applies fertilizer to the subsoil；
(2) transplant：6 ripe the plant more than monthly age are selected, it is kind of a section to choose health, the stalk of no disease and pests harm, tears bag off
The blade of axillary bud is wrapped up in, is soaked 24 hours with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate, be one by every 2 sections then using short stem cuttage
Section, the short fringe for being processed into length 40-50cm is cut by knife, per the row of furrow kind two, 0.5 meter × 0.5 meter of seeding row spacing, axillary bud upward, tiltedly
Insert and inserted in soil with ground into 45 degree of angles, a section, a section around uses soil pressure reality in ground surface；
(3) apply fertilizer：After tillage and weeding, 1 time is carried out to Jujun grasses with special fertilizer in the rainy day and is topdressed, the special fertilizer is included down
The raw material components of row weight portion：Tissuemat E 20-30 parts, urea 20-30 parts, zinc carbonate 10-15 parts, phosphorus pentoxide 5-10
Part, calcium sulfate 3-5 parts, borax 1-5 parts, ammonium molybdate 1-5 parts, manganese sulfate 1-5 parts, talcum powder 5-8 parts.
Further, in step (1), the base fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer, and consumption is every 667 square metres and applies 10-15Kg.
Further, in step (2), the plant is 1000-1200 plants/667m2。
Preferably, in step (3), raw material components of the special fertilizer comprising following weight portion：25 parts of Tissuemat E, urea
25 parts, 12 parts of zinc carbonate, 8 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 3 parts of borax, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, talcum powder 6
Part.
Further, in step (3), the preparation method of the special fertilizer is：By Tissuemat E in blender, water-bath is put
Upper heating melting, adds urea, zinc carbonate, phosphorus pentoxide, calcium sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, the talcum of premixing
Powder, is mixed in Semi-solid Stirring, and 60 mesh sieves are crossed in cooling, and particle is made of 50% ethanol, and particle sub-sieve, metering packing is obtained final product.
Further, in step (3), the consumption of the special fertilizer is every 667 square metres of 50-80Kg.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention soaks kind of a pretreatment mode for section by with liquor potassic permanganate, improves the resistance of Jujun grasses, together
When by applying special fertilizer, improve the growth rate of Jujun grasses, grow Jujun grasses rapid, survival rate is high.
(2) the invention provides a kind of special fertilizer, it is micro by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium a great number of elements and calcium, boron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese
Controlled release/slow release fertilizer that the techniques such as the raw material of element is size-reduced, mixing, granulation are made, fertilizer can be effectively reduced using process
Turnover rate, improve fertilizer utilization ratio, nutrient match comprehensively it is scientific and reasonable, it is economical and practical, can both meet Jujun grasses growth
Necessary various nutrients, can reduce the unnecessary waste of fertilizer nutrient again, reduce fertilizer cost, increase economic efficiency, more
Reasonably balance fertilizing.Fertilizer component is degradable, will not bring white pollution.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Jujun grasses, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, and the more sufficient soil in water source opens furrow, applies fertilizer to the subsoil；The base fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer, consumption
It is every 667 square metres and applies 1Kg；
(2) transplant：6 ripe the plant more than monthly age are selected, it is kind of a section to choose health, the stalk of no disease and pests harm, tears bag off
The blade of axillary bud is wrapped up in, is soaked 24 hours with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate, be one by every 2 sections then using short stem cuttage
Section, the short fringe for being processed into length 40-50cm is cut by knife, per the row of furrow kind two, 0.5 meter × 0.5 meter of seeding row spacing, axillary bud upward, tiltedly
Insert and inserted in soil with ground into 45 degree of angles, a section, a section around uses soil pressure reality in ground surface；1000-1200 plants of plant/
667m2；
(3) apply fertilizer：After tillage and weeding, 1 time is carried out to Jujun grasses with special fertilizer in the rainy day and is topdressed, the special fertilizer is included down
The raw material components of row weight portion：20 parts of Tissuemat E, 20 parts of urea, 10 parts of zinc carbonate, 5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 3 parts of calcium sulfate,
1 part of borax, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of talcum powder；The preparation method of the special fertilizer is：By Tissuemat E in mixing
In device, put in water-bath heat melting, add premixing urea, zinc carbonate, phosphorus pentoxide, calcium sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate,
Manganese sulfate, talcum powder, are mixed in Semi-solid Stirring, and 60 mesh sieves are crossed in cooling, and particle, particle sub-sieve, metering are made of 50% ethanol
Packaging, obtains final product.The consumption of the special fertilizer is every 667 square metres of 50Kg.
The Jujun grasses survival rate 81.6% of the present embodiment cultivation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Jujun grasses, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, and the more sufficient soil in water source opens furrow, applies fertilizer to the subsoil；The base fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer, consumption
It is every 667 square metres and applies 15Kg；
(2) transplant：6 ripe the plant more than monthly age are selected, it is kind of a section to choose health, the stalk of no disease and pests harm, tears bag off
The blade of axillary bud is wrapped up in, is soaked 24 hours with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate, be one by every 2 sections then using short stem cuttage
Section, the short fringe for being processed into length 40-50cm is cut by knife, per the row of furrow kind two, 0.5 meter × 0.5 meter of seeding row spacing, axillary bud upward, tiltedly
Insert and inserted in soil with ground into 45 degree of angles, a section, a section around uses soil pressure reality in ground surface；1000-1200 plants of plant/
667m2；
(3) apply fertilizer：After tillage and weeding, 1 time is carried out to Jujun grasses with special fertilizer in the rainy day and is topdressed, the special fertilizer is included down
The raw material components of row weight portion：30 parts of Tissuemat E, 30 parts of urea, 15 parts of zinc carbonate, 10 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 5 parts of calcium sulfate,
5 parts of borax, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 8 parts of talcum powder；The preparation method of the special fertilizer is：By Tissuemat E in mixing
In device, put in water-bath heat melting, add premixing urea, zinc carbonate, phosphorus pentoxide, calcium sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate,
Manganese sulfate, talcum powder, are mixed in Semi-solid Stirring, and 60 mesh sieves are crossed in cooling, and particle, particle sub-sieve, metering are made of 50% ethanol
Packaging, obtains final product.The consumption of the special fertilizer is every 667 square metres of 80Kg.
The Jujun grasses survival rate 86.3% of the present embodiment cultivation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of Jujun grasses, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, and the more sufficient soil in water source opens furrow, applies fertilizer to the subsoil；The base fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer, consumption
It is every 667 square metres and applies 12Kg；
(2) transplant：6 ripe the plant more than monthly age are selected, it is kind of a section to choose health, the stalk of no disease and pests harm, tears bag off
The blade of axillary bud is wrapped up in, is soaked 24 hours with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate, be one by every 2 sections then using short stem cuttage
Section, the short fringe for being processed into length 40-50cm is cut by knife, per the row of furrow kind two, 0.5 meter × 0.5 meter of seeding row spacing, axillary bud upward, tiltedly
Insert and inserted in soil with ground into 45 degree of angles, a section, a section around uses soil pressure reality in ground surface；1000-1200 plants of plant/
667m2；
(3) apply fertilizer：After tillage and weeding, 1 time is carried out to Jujun grasses with special fertilizer in the rainy day and is topdressed, the special fertilizer is included down
The raw material components of row weight portion：25 parts of Tissuemat E, 25 parts of urea, 12 parts of zinc carbonate, 8 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 4 parts of calcium sulfate,
3 parts of borax, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of talcum powder；The preparation method of the special fertilizer is：By Tissuemat E in mixing
In device, put in water-bath heat melting, add premixing urea, zinc carbonate, phosphorus pentoxide, calcium sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate,
Manganese sulfate, talcum powder, are mixed in Semi-solid Stirring, and 60 mesh sieves are crossed in cooling, and particle, particle sub-sieve, metering are made of 50% ethanol
Packaging, obtains final product.The consumption of the special fertilizer is every 667 square metres of 65Kg.
The Jujun grasses survival rate 85.4% of the present embodiment cultivation.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of Jujun grasses, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, and the more sufficient soil in water source opens furrow, applies fertilizer to the subsoil；
(2) transplant：6 ripe the plant more than monthly age are selected, it is kind of a section to choose health, the stalk of no disease and pests harm, tears parcel armpit off
The blade of bud, is soaked 24 hours with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate, is one section by every 2 sections then using short stem cuttage, is led to
Cross knife and cut the short fringe for being processed into length 40-50cm, per the row of furrow kind two, 0.5 meter × 0.5 meter of seeding row spacing, axillary bud upward, oblique cutting and ground
Into 45 degree of angles, in a section insertion soil, a section around uses soil pressure reality in ground surface in face；
(3) apply fertilizer：After tillage and weeding, 1 time is carried out to Jujun grasses with special fertilizer in the rainy day and is topdressed, the special fertilizer is comprising following heavy
Measure the raw material components of part：Tissuemat E 20-30 parts, urea 20-30 parts, zinc carbonate 10-15 parts, phosphorus pentoxide 5-10 parts, sulphur
Sour calcium 3-5 parts, borax 1-5 parts, ammonium molybdate 1-5 parts, manganese sulfate 1-5 parts, talcum powder 5-8 parts.
2. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the base fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer, and consumption is every
667 square metres are applied 10-15Kg.
3. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the plant for 1000-1200 plants/
667m2。
4. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the special fertilizer includes following weight portion
Raw material components：25 parts of Tissuemat E, 25 parts of urea, 12 parts of zinc carbonate, 8 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 3 parts of borax,
3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of talcum powder.
5. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the preparation method of the special fertilizer is：
By Tissuemat E in blender, put and melting is heated in water-bath, add urea, zinc carbonate, phosphorus pentoxide, the sulfuric acid of premixing
Calcium, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, talcum powder, are mixed in Semi-solid Stirring, and 60 mesh sieves are crossed in cooling, are made of 50% ethanol
Grain, particle sub-sieve, metering packing is obtained final product.
6. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the consumption of the special fertilizer is every
667 square metres of 50-80Kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710026775.XA CN106797803A (en) | 2017-01-14 | 2017-01-14 | A kind of cultural method of Jujun grasses |
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| CN201710026775.XA CN106797803A (en) | 2017-01-14 | 2017-01-14 | A kind of cultural method of Jujun grasses |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439186A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-08 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of northern Jujun grasses and the crop rotation implantation methods of winter wheat |
| CN110036828A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-23 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | Preparation is used in a kind of pretreatment of edible fungus culturing based raw material |
| CN110692452A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-17 | 凤冈县朝农食用菌种植有限公司 | Planting method of Jujun grass |
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| CN101617599A (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-01-06 | 童金阜 | Method for planting puelia and producing biogas by puelia as biomass energy |
| CN102475019A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Application of puelia as biomass energy to power generation |
| CN104429610A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 福建农林大学 | 'Pennisetum sinese-volvariella volvacea-microbial fertilizer' mutual growth promotion and conversion method |
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2017
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN101617599A (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-01-06 | 童金阜 | Method for planting puelia and producing biogas by puelia as biomass energy |
| CN102475019A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Application of puelia as biomass energy to power generation |
| CN104429610A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 福建农林大学 | 'Pennisetum sinese-volvariella volvacea-microbial fertilizer' mutual growth promotion and conversion method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439186A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-08 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of northern Jujun grasses and the crop rotation implantation methods of winter wheat |
| CN110036828A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-23 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | Preparation is used in a kind of pretreatment of edible fungus culturing based raw material |
| CN110692452A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-17 | 凤冈县朝农食用菌种植有限公司 | Planting method of Jujun grass |
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