CN106748853B - 一种(s)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种(s)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106748853B
CN106748853B CN201611054185.XA CN201611054185A CN106748853B CN 106748853 B CN106748853 B CN 106748853B CN 201611054185 A CN201611054185 A CN 201611054185A CN 106748853 B CN106748853 B CN 106748853B
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乔爱红
栗金梁
邓文岭
李新建
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HENAN PURUI PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种(S)‑邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐的制备方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:1)将邻氯苯甲醛和三甲基氰硅烷混合物加入反应瓶中;再加入催化量路易斯酸,搅拌15‑20分钟;继续加入摩尔比为1:1的糖胺和甲醇,加入氯仿和水,氯仿和邻氯苯甲醛的体质比为4:1;水与邻氯苯甲醛的体质比为2:1,得纯品中间体3;2)将甲醇和浓硫酸加入到反应瓶中,然后再加入中间体3反应10小时;反应结束后,蒸馏,剩余物加入水和乙酸乙酯,萃取,有机层饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤至pH8‑9,有机层无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液降温至0‑5℃,通入氯化氢气体至不再吸收为止,静置结晶,过滤,干燥得(S)‑邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐。

Description

一种(S)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐的制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于药品中间体制备工艺领域,具体涉及一种(S)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐的制备方法。
背景技术
(S)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯是一种非天然的具有生物活性的氨基酸酯,是合成氯吡格雷的重要中间体,其结构式如下:
(S)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯的主要合成路线为邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯化后拆分,反应路线如下:
这种动力学拆分法合成的产品光学纯度高,但是收率低,原料浪费严重。
发明内容
本发明实现上述目的所采用的技术方案是一种(S)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐的制备方法,所述方法的工艺路线图如下:
其中光学纯糖胺的结构式如下:
(R=Ac、Bz)
所述方法包括以下步骤:
1)将摩尔比为1:1.2-1.3的邻氯苯甲醛和三甲基氰硅烷混合物加入反应瓶中;再加入催化量路易斯酸,搅拌15-20分钟;继续加入糖胺和甲醇,糖胺与邻氯苯甲醛的摩尔比为1:1,甲醇与邻氯苯甲醛的体积比为2:1,升温至40-50℃分钟搅拌反应2小时;反应结束后蒸馏,残余物中加入氯仿和水,氯仿和邻氯苯甲醛的体积比为4:1;水与邻氯苯甲醛的体积比为2:1,萃取,有机层无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,蒸馏,得中间体3粗品,异丙醇重结晶得纯品中间体3;
2)将体积比为4:1的甲醇和浓硫酸加入到反应瓶中,然后再加入上述中间体3,甲醇与中间体3的体积比为5:1,升温至回流反应10小时;反应结束后,蒸馏,剩余物加入水和乙酸乙酯,水与乙酸乙酯的体积比为1:5,萃取,有机层饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤至pH8-9,有机层无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液降温至0-5℃,通入氯化氢气体至不再吸收为止,静置结晶,过滤,干燥得(S)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐。
本发明的原理及有益效果是:该合成方法路线较短,收率高,避免了拆分的原料浪费。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行进一步描述,但本发明的保护范围并不仅限于此:
实施例1:
本发明的(S)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐的制备方法包括以下步骤:
1) 将邻氯苯甲醛(14.0g,0.1mol)和三甲基氰硅烷(11.9g,0.12mol)加入反应瓶中,再加入催化量三氯化铝(1.33g,0.01mol),搅拌20分钟,加入乙酰化糖胺(34.7g,0.1mol)和甲醇30mL,升温至40-50℃反应2小时;反应结束后,蒸馏除去溶剂,剩余物中加入氯仿56mL和水30mL,萃取分层,有机层无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,蒸馏后产品异丙醇重结晶得中间体3(40.7g,收率约82%)。
2)将200mL甲醇和50mL浓硫酸加入反应瓶中,搅拌均匀,再加入中间体3(40g,0.08mol),升温至回流反应10小时,蒸馏,剩余物加入乙酸乙酯200mL和水40mL,萃取,有机层饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤至pH8-9,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液降温至0-5℃,通入氯化氢气体,通气结束,静置结晶,过滤,干燥得(S)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐(16.8g,收率88.9%)。
实施例2:
本发明的(S)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐的制备方法包括以下步骤:
1) 将邻氯苯甲醛(14.0g,0.1mol)和三甲基氰硅烷(11.9g,0.12mol)加入反应瓶中,再加入催化量三氯化铝(1.33g,0.01mol),搅拌20分钟,加入苯甲酰化糖胺(59.6g,0.1mol)和甲醇30mL,升温至40-50℃反应2小时;反应结束后,蒸馏除去溶剂,剩余物中加入氯仿56mL和水30mL,萃取分层,有机层无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,蒸馏后产品异丙醇重结晶得中间体3(62.7g,收率约84%)。
2)将300mL甲醇和75mL浓硫酸加入反应瓶中,搅拌均匀,再加入中间体3(60g,0.08mol),升温至回流反应10小时,蒸馏,剩余物加入乙酸乙酯300mL和水60mL,萃取,有机层饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤至pH8-9,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液降温至0-5℃,通入氯化氢气体,通气结束,静置结晶,过滤,干燥得(S)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐(16.4g,收率86.8%)。

Claims (1)

1.一种(S)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐的制备方法,其特征在于:所述方法包括以下步骤:
1)将摩尔比为1:1.2-1.3的邻氯苯甲醛和三甲基氰硅烷混合物加入反应瓶中;再加入催化量路易斯酸,搅拌15-20分钟;继续加入糖胺和甲醇,糖胺与邻氯苯甲醛的摩尔比为1:1,甲醇与邻氯苯甲醛的体积比为2:1,升温至40-50℃分钟搅拌反应2小时;反应结束后蒸馏,残余物中加入氯仿和水,氯仿和邻氯苯甲醛的体积比为4:1;水与邻氯苯甲醛的体积比为2:1,萃取,有机层无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,蒸馏,得中间体3粗品,异丙醇重结晶得纯品中间体3;
2)将体积比为4:1的甲醇和浓硫酸加入到反应瓶中,然后再加入上述中间体3,甲醇与中间体3的体积比为5:1,升温至回流反应10小时;反应结束后,蒸馏,剩余物加入水和乙酸乙酯,水与乙酸乙酯的体积比为1:5,萃取,有机层饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤至pH8-9,有机层无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液降温至0-5℃,通入氯化氢气体至不再吸收为止,静置结晶,过滤,干燥得(S)-邻氯苯甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐。
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