CN106718597A - A kind of method of southerm yew afforestation - Google Patents
A kind of method of southerm yew afforestation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718597A CN106718597A CN201611240995.4A CN201611240995A CN106718597A CN 106718597 A CN106718597 A CN 106718597A CN 201611240995 A CN201611240995 A CN 201611240995A CN 106718597 A CN106718597 A CN 106718597A
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- china fir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
A kind of method of southerm yew afforestation, sequentially comprises the following steps：The configuration of a, plantation measures and planting point；B, forest land prepare and plant；C, China fir coppice shoot retain to be facilitated with independent root system；D, tending ot young growth and fertilising；E, the regulation and control of China fir shade degree of crown；F, southerm yew grow into forest and foster；G, China fir reserve-sprout system.Southerm yew afforestation step of the present invention simply, by plantation measures and planting point configuration, forest land preparation is facilitated with plant, the reservation of China fir coppice shoot with independent root system, tending ot young growth and fertilising, the regulation and control of China fir shade degree of crown, southerm yew are grown into forest and fostered and China fir reserve-sprout system, make full use of reproducing area Vegetation space condition, forest land output is significantly increased, and obtain early income, and solving that southerm yew survival rate is low, difficulty of becoming a useful person of growing into forest, the income time is long to wait not enough.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of artificial forestation, and in particular to a kind of method of southerm yew afforestation.
Background technology
Southerm yew is gymnosperm taxaceae, is the commerical tree species of the precious protection of I grade of country, and main product is in China south
Square broad area.
The method of southerm yew artificial afforestration has several kinds, such as Artificial Pure, mixture plantation.
Artificial Pure is afforested using single southerm yew seeds, formed other seeds ratios less than half into forest.
There are two types：One is to cover landform in the moon to carry out, and there are suitable plantation measures difficult；Two are carried out in open terrain,
The young age stage takes artificial measures to shade, and there is cost of forestation grade high not enough；Two classes exist single seeds, simple structure,
The steric requirements of reproducing area, bole inferior quality, earning cycle grade deficiency long can not be made full use of；
Mixture plantation is to mix afforestation with more than one arbor species using southerm yew, forms crown canopy by two or more
The forest that advantage arbor is constituted, can make full use of space and room, improve the quality and quantity of forestry products, but exist
Interspecies relation treatment is difficult, and Planting Techniques are required and high cost, bole inferior quality, and earning cycle is long etc..
The content of the invention
The steric requirements of reproducing area can not be made full use of to solve existing Artificial Pure, at the interspecies relation of mixture plantation
The deficiency that reason is difficult, Planting Techniques requirement is high, and the problem that the artificial afforestration investment return cycle is long, the present invention provides one kind can
Make full use of the southerm yew afforestation that reproducing area steric requirements, Planting Techniques are simple, bole is best in quality, obtain early income
Method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of method of southerm yew afforestation, it is comprised the following steps：
The configuration of a, plantation measures and planting point：The on the spot fertile Chinese fir plantation of selection, is configuring outside stump 50cm
Southerm yew planting point, 160~240 plants of mus -1 of the density of plantation；
B, forest land prepare and plant：In step a reproducing areas, miscellaneous filling of cutting weeds is split comprehensively, spot soil preparation, the bright cave of digging, cave specification are regarded
Depending on nursery stock size cases, spread manuer in holes 100~300g of calcium magnesium phosphate；In 1~2 month period of dormancy, appropriate table soil is entered in kind of a plant hole heelpiece,
Placement be layered go back to soil having peace of mind to cave face for 1~3 year and puts down after raw southerm yew nursery stock, accomplish that root is easypro, Miao Zheng；Continue to train one layer of pine
Soil, is higher by cave face 5cm, in steamed bun shape, in case soil water evaporation is collapsed with soil in kind plant hole causes ponding；
C, China fir coppice shoot retain to be facilitated with independent root system：China fir coppice shoot reservation scheme to step b regards southerm yew nursery stock feelings
Depending on condition：Scheme 1, is afforested using the more small and weak nursery stock of life in 1~2 year, and the afforestation first year retains China fir coppice shoot comprehensively, and next year retains healthy and strong
2 stump -1 of coppice shoot, retain 1 stump -1 of healthy and strong coppice shoot on the 3rd year；Scheme 2, is afforested using the more healthy and stronger nursery stock of life in 2~3 years,
The afforestation first year retains healthy and strong 2 stump -1 of coppice shoot, and next year retains 1 stump -1 of healthy and strong coppice shoot；8~September presses coppice shoot reservation side
Case is split except unnecessary China fir coppice shoot, when single coppice shoot is retained ridging coppice shoot base portion, facilitate China fir coppice shoot independence root system, play and promote
Enter China fir coppice shoot early stage fast-growing characteristic, it is to avoid China fir coppice shoot early ageing, cover habitat for the shady southerm yew of happiness provides long-term the moon, greatly
Improve survival rate and promote growth in ground；
D, tending ot young growth and fertilising：To the reproducing area of step b, continuously foster 4~5 years, annual 4~May, 8~September respectively hoe up weeds,
Earth up once in root and stem of certain plants portion；Afforestation next year from, hoed up weeds with reference to 4~May within continuous 3~4 years and fostered, in away from southerm yew treelet 30~
The upward slope position of 70cm, earthing after 50~150g plant -1 of ditch spread composite fertilizer, dose, position and the time limit are regarding growth of young plantations situation
It is fixed, fertilizer loss can be reduced, fertilizer efficiency is improved；In 11~December, retain the single leading shoot of robust growth, repair except unnecessary leading shoot, promote
Single trunk is formed；
E, the regulation and control of China fir shade degree of crown：Because of Sprout reproduction China fir early stage fast-growing, China fir southerm yew cladding is located at for a long time
The storey of woods, the moon is played to southerm yew and covers protective effect, mitigate burn day, frost damage；Reasonable storey China fir closing
Degree regulation and control scheme, by the way that to the felling of storey China fir, the operations such as contracting hat of pruning, establishment is conducive to the light of southerm yew growth
According to, moisture and the suitable habitats of nutrient；To the standing forest formed after step d, storey China fir canopy density regulation and control scheme is specific to regard south
Depending on square Chinese yew Stand Age and growing way：In general, the following standing forest of life in 10 years keeps 0.5~0.7 canopy density, 11~15 years
Raw standing forest keeps 0.3~0.5 canopy density, and raw above standing forest keeps less than 0.3 canopy density within 16 years；Standing forest growing way is poor can suitably to be increased
Plus canopy density, the standing forest that grows fine can suitably reduce canopy density；
F, southerm yew grow into forest and foster：Southerm yew self-pruning ability is weak, side shoot is flourishing, the dry phenomenon of many wooden forks takes place frequently, slightly
Bough triggers trunk diameter local anomaly to shrink, and has a strong impact on form quality, and growing into forest to foster mainly to have repair year by year wooden fork, lasting pruning
Deng promotion High-quality stemwood cultural operations, the activity duration is generally the 11-12 month southerm yew periods of dormancy：Wooden fork is repaiied year by year, is repaiied year by year
Except many qi wooden forks are dry, retain single trunk, single trunk ratio and the dry height of branching can be improved, increase volume recovery；It is lasting to prune,
The pruning initial phase is life in 10 years, pruning intensities for 0.3 height of tree is relatively high, pruning interval is 4 years, pruning method is for patch does truncation
Method, otch waxing protection is carried out, improve without section good timber ratio, promote growth and bole high-quality, increase economic worth；Grow into forest and foster
Southerm yew is improved without section good timber ratio, single trunk is kept, is promoted fast growing and bole high-quality, economic valency is greatly improved
Value；
G, China fir reserve-sprout system：The reserve-sprout system time is depending on southerm yew standing forest growing way situation：In general, life in 16 years with
Upper standing forest, in addition to retaining a small amount of China fir and cultivating southerm yew Mixture Forests of Cunninghamia lanceolata, carry out China fir middle forest logging operation, obtain early stage
Income；The poor standing forest of growing way can be postponed suitably the reserve-sprout system time, and the standing forest that grows fine suitably can shift to an earlier date the reserve-sprout system age.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Southerm yew of the present invention afforestation step is simple, by reproducing area
Selection prepare to retain with plant, China fir coppice shoot with planting point configuration, forest land facilitate with independent root system, tending ot young growth and fertilising, China fir
The regulation and control of wooden shade degree of crown, southerm yew grow into forest foster with China fir reserve-sprout system, make full use of reproducing area Vegetation space bar
Part, is significantly increased forest land output, and obtains early income, and solves that southerm yew survival rate is low, grows into forest
Become a useful person difficulty, the income time is long to wait not enough.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on embodiments of the invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of method of southerm yew afforestation, it is comprised the following steps：
The configuration of a, plantation measures and planting point：The on the spot fertile Chinese fir plantation of selection, is configuring outside stump 50cm
Southerm yew planting point, 160~240 plants of mus -1 of the density of plantation；
B, forest land prepare and plant：In step a reproducing areas, miscellaneous filling of cutting weeds is split comprehensively, spot soil preparation, the bright cave of digging, cave specification are regarded
Depending on nursery stock size cases, spread manuer in holes 100~300g of calcium magnesium phosphate；In 1~2 month period of dormancy, appropriate table soil is entered in kind of a plant hole heelpiece,
Placement be layered go back to soil having peace of mind to cave face for 1~3 year and puts down after raw southerm yew nursery stock, accomplish that root is easypro, Miao Zheng；Continue to train one layer of pine
Soil, is higher by cave face 5cm, in steamed bun shape, in case soil water evaporation is collapsed with soil in kind plant hole causes ponding；
C, China fir coppice shoot retain to be facilitated with independent root system：China fir coppice shoot reservation scheme to step b regards southerm yew nursery stock feelings
Depending on condition：Scheme 1, is afforested using the more small and weak nursery stock of life in 1~2 year, and the afforestation first year retains China fir coppice shoot comprehensively, and next year retains healthy and strong
2 stump -1 of coppice shoot, retain 1 stump -1 of healthy and strong coppice shoot on the 3rd year；Scheme 2, is afforested using the more healthy and stronger nursery stock of life in 2~3 years,
The afforestation first year retains healthy and strong 2 stump -1 of coppice shoot, and next year retains 1 stump -1 of healthy and strong coppice shoot；8~September presses coppice shoot reservation side
Case is split except unnecessary China fir coppice shoot, when single coppice shoot is retained ridging coppice shoot base portion, facilitate China fir coppice shoot independence root system, play and promote
Enter China fir coppice shoot early stage fast-growing characteristic, it is to avoid China fir coppice shoot early ageing, cover habitat for the shady southerm yew of happiness provides long-term the moon, greatly
Improve survival rate and promote growth in ground；
D, tending ot young growth and fertilising：To the reproducing area of step b, continuously foster 4~5 years, annual 4~May, 8~September respectively hoe up weeds,
Earth up once in root and stem of certain plants portion；Afforestation next year from, hoed up weeds with reference to 4~May within continuous 3~4 years and fostered, in away from southerm yew treelet 30~
The upward slope position of 70cm, earthing after 50~150g plant -1 of ditch spread composite fertilizer, dose, position and the time limit are regarding growth of young plantations situation
It is fixed, fertilizer loss can be reduced, fertilizer efficiency is improved；In 11~December, retain the single leading shoot of robust growth, repair except unnecessary leading shoot, promote
Single trunk is formed；
E, the regulation and control of China fir shade degree of crown：Because of Sprout reproduction China fir early stage fast-growing, China fir southerm yew cladding is located at for a long time
The storey of woods, the moon is played to southerm yew and covers protective effect, mitigate burn day, frost damage；Reasonable storey China fir closing
Degree regulation and control scheme, by the way that to the felling of storey China fir, the operations such as contracting hat of pruning, establishment is conducive to the light of southerm yew growth
According to, moisture and the suitable habitats of nutrient；To the standing forest formed after step d, storey China fir canopy density regulation and control scheme is specific to regard south
Depending on square Chinese yew Stand Age and growing way：In general, the following standing forest of life in 10 years keeps 0.5~0.7 canopy density, 11~15 years
Raw standing forest keeps 0.3~0.5 canopy density, and raw above standing forest keeps less than 0.3 canopy density within 16 years；Standing forest growing way is poor can suitably to be increased
Plus canopy density, the standing forest that grows fine can suitably reduce canopy density；
F, southerm yew grow into forest and foster：Southerm yew self-pruning ability is weak, side shoot is flourishing, the dry phenomenon of many wooden forks takes place frequently, slightly
Bough triggers trunk diameter local anomaly to shrink, and has a strong impact on form quality, and growing into forest to foster mainly to have repair year by year wooden fork, lasting pruning
Deng promotion High-quality stemwood cultural operations, the activity duration is generally the 11-12 month southerm yew periods of dormancy：Wooden fork is repaiied year by year, is repaiied year by year
Except many qi wooden forks are dry, retain single trunk, single trunk ratio and the dry height of branching can be improved, increase volume recovery；It is lasting to prune,
The pruning initial phase is life in 10 years, pruning intensities for 0.3 height of tree is relatively high, pruning interval is 4 years, pruning method is for patch does truncation
Method, otch waxing protection is carried out, improve without section good timber ratio, promote growth and bole high-quality, increase economic worth；Grow into forest and foster
Southerm yew is improved without section good timber ratio, single trunk is kept, is promoted fast growing and bole high-quality, economic valency is greatly improved
Value；
G, China fir reserve-sprout system：The reserve-sprout system time is depending on southerm yew standing forest growing way situation：In general, life in 16 years with
Upper standing forest, in addition to retaining a small amount of China fir and cultivating southerm yew Mixture Forests of Cunninghamia lanceolata, carry out China fir middle forest logging operation, obtain early stage
Income；The poor standing forest of growing way can be postponed suitably the reserve-sprout system time, and the standing forest that grows fine suitably can shift to an earlier date the reserve-sprout system age.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Southerm yew of the present invention afforestation step is simple, by reproducing area
Selection prepare to retain with plant, China fir coppice shoot with planting point configuration, forest land facilitate with independent root system, tending ot young growth and fertilising, China fir
The regulation and control of wooden shade degree of crown, southerm yew grow into forest foster with China fir reserve-sprout system, make full use of reproducing area Vegetation space bar
Part, is significantly increased forest land output, and obtains early income, and solves that southerm yew survival rate is low, grows into forest
Become a useful person difficulty, the income time is long to wait not enough.
Specific case used herein is set forth to principle of the invention and implementation method, and above example is said
It is bright to be only intended to help and understand the method for the present invention and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these improvement
Also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention with modification.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method that southerm yew is afforested, it is characterised in that sequentially comprise the following steps：A, plantation measures and plant
Point configuration；B, forest land prepare and plant；C, China fir coppice shoot retain to be facilitated with independent root system；D, tending ot young growth and fertilising；E, China fir
Shade degree of crown regulates and controls；F, southerm yew grow into forest and foster；G, China fir reserve-sprout system.
2. a kind of method that southerm yew is afforested as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step a includes：Selection is vertical
The fertile Chinese fir plantation in ground, is configuring southerm yew planting point, 160~240 plants of the density of plantation outside stump 50cm
Mu -1.
3. a kind of method that southerm yew is afforested as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the step b includes：In step
A reproducing areas, split miscellaneous filling of cutting weeds comprehensively, spot soil preparation, dig bright cave, cave specification depending on nursery stock size cases, calcium and magnesium of spreading manuer in holes phosphorus
100~300g of fertilizer；In 1~2 month period of dormancy, appropriate table soil is entered in kind of a plant hole heelpiece, place 1~3 year raw southerm yew nursery stock
Be layered back afterwards it is native steady and sure flat to cave face, accomplish root relax, Miao Zheng；Continue one layer of training to loosen the soil, be higher by cave face 5cm, in steamed bun shape, in case
Soil is collapsed and causes ponding in soil water evaporation and kind plant hole.
4. a kind of method that southerm yew is afforested as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the step c includes：Using 1
The more small and weak nursery stock afforestation of life in~2 years, the afforestation first year retains China fir coppice shoot comprehensively, and next year retains healthy and strong 2 stump -1 of coppice shoot, the
Retain within 3 years 1 stump -1 of healthy and strong coppice shoot.
5. a kind of method that southerm yew is afforested as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the step c includes：Using 2
The more healthy and stronger nursery stock afforestation of life in~3 years, the afforestation first year retains healthy and strong 2 stump -1 of coppice shoot, and next year retains healthy and strong coppice shoot 1 and cuts down
Stake -1；8~September is split except unnecessary China fir coppice shoot by coppice shoot reservation scheme, when single coppice shoot is retained ridging coppice shoot base portion, facilitate China fir
Wooden coppice shoot independence root system, plays and promotes China fir coppice shoot early stage fast-growing characteristic, it is to avoid China fir coppice shoot early ageing, is the shady south red bean of happiness
China fir provides long-term the moon and covers habitat, is greatly enhanced survival rate and promotes growth.
6. the method that a kind of southerm yew as described in claim 4 or 5 is afforested, it is characterised in that the step d includes：It is right
The reproducing area of step b, continuously fosters 4~5 years, and annual 4~May, 8~September respectively hoe up weeds, root and stem of certain plants portion earths up once；From afforestation next year,
Hoed up weeds with reference to 4~May within continuous 3~4 years and fostered, in the upward slope position away from 30~70cm of southerm yew treelet, ditch spread composite fertilizer 50
Earthing after~150g plants -1, dose, position and the time limit can reduce fertilizer loss, improve fertilizer depending on growth of young plantations situation
Effect；In 11~December, retain the single leading shoot of robust growth, repair except unnecessary leading shoot, promote single trunk to be formed.
7. a kind of method that southerm yew is afforested as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the step e includes：Because of rudiment
China fir early stage fast-growing is updated, the long-term storey positioned at China fir southerm yew irregular forest plays the moon to southerm yew and covers guarantor
Shield act on, mitigate day burn, frost damage；Reasonable storey China fir canopy density regulation and control scheme, fells by storey China fir, repaiies
The operations such as branch contracting hat, establishment is conducive to the suitable habitats of the illumination, moisture and nutrient of southerm yew growth；To shape after step d
Into standing forest, storey China fir canopy density regulation and control scheme, depending on specifically regarding southerm yew Stand Age and growing way：It is general and
Speech, the following standing forest of life in 10 years keeps 0.5~0.7 canopy density, 11~15 years 0.3~0.5 canopy density of raw standing forest holding, life in 16 years with
Upper standing forest keeps less than 0.3 canopy density；Standing forest growing way is poor can suitably to increase canopy density, and the standing forest that grows fine can suitably drop
Low canopy density.
8. a kind of method that southerm yew is afforested as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the step f includes：Southern red
Beans China fir self-pruning ability is weak, side shoot is flourishing, the dry phenomenon of many wooden forks takes place frequently, thick branch triggers trunk diameter local anomaly to shrink, sternly
Ghost image rings form quality, and growing into forest to foster mainly to have repair year by year wooden fork, lasting pruning etc. to promote High-quality stemwood cultural operations, activity duration
Generally 11-12 month southerm yew periods of dormancy：Wooden fork is repaiied year by year, is repaiied year by year except many qi wooden forks are dry, retain single trunk, can improve list
One trunk ratio and the dry height of branching, increase volume recovery；Lasting to prune, the starting phase of pruning is for life in 10 years, pruning intensities are 0.3 tree
Relatively high, interval of pruning high is 4 years, pruning method is the dry truncation method of patch, carries out otch waxing protection, and raising is without section good timber ratio
Example, promote growth and bole high-quality, increase economic worth；Grow into forest and foster raising southerm yew without section good timber ratio, keep single
One trunk, promotion fast growing and bole high-quality, are greatly improved economic worth.
9. a kind of method that southerm yew is afforested as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the step g includes：Middle forest makees
The industry time is depending on southerm yew standing forest growing way situation：In general, 16 years raw above standing forests, cultivating except retaining a small amount of China fir
Outside southerm yew Mixture Forests of Cunninghamia lanceolata, China fir middle forest logging operation is carried out, obtain early income；The poor standing forest of growing way can be pushed away suitably
Slow reserve-sprout system time, the standing forest that grows fine suitably can shift to an earlier date the reserve-sprout system age.
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| CN111788981A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-20 | 福建农林大学 | Natural-imitated Chinese fir and firepower nanmu mixed forest construction method |
| CN112753519A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-07 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Method for direct seeding afforestation of Korean pine |
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| CN111788981A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-20 | 福建农林大学 | Natural-imitated Chinese fir and firepower nanmu mixed forest construction method |
| CN111788981B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-05-10 | 福建农林大学 | Natural-imitated Chinese fir and firepower nanmu mixed forest construction method |
| CN112753519A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-07 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Method for direct seeding afforestation of Korean pine |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |