CN106717977A - The construction method of one vegetation blanket and vegetation blanket - Google Patents
The construction method of one vegetation blanket and vegetation blanket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717977A CN106717977A CN201710016149.2A CN201710016149A CN106717977A CN 106717977 A CN106717977 A CN 106717977A CN 201710016149 A CN201710016149 A CN 201710016149A CN 106717977 A CN106717977 A CN 106717977A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- root
- stem
- seedbed
- vegetation blanket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
The present invention relates to one vegetation blanket and the construction method of vegetation blanket.The one vegetation blanket includes seedbed layer, and in seedbed, the surface of layer is equipped with vegetable layer, and root of the vegetable layer by the root of crassulaceae plants, stem and/or with stem is constituted；One vegetation blanket also includes for fixing the coating of vegetable layer on the vegetable layer, and coating, vegetable layer, seedbed layer link into an integrated entity structure.The one vegetation blanket that the present invention is provided, seedbed layer surface is laid on by by the root of crassulaceae plants, stem, the nutrition of root, stem by absorbing seedbed layer carries out flourish, it is arranged on the coating on root, stem, play a part of to compress vegetable layer with seedbed layer, prevent the rhizome to be scattered mobile and promote seedling, it is to avoid traditional greening blanket complicated plant, cultivating process, be particularly suited for the rapid construction of roof greening.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to afforestation vegetation blanket field, and in particular to the construction method of one vegetation blanket and vegetation blanket.
Background technology
Roof greening engineering is more favored with its ecological, power saving function by market, and the afforestation vegetation of building is not only
With decoration function, also with regulation microenvironment, insulation, heat-insulated function, building can be effectively protected, extend building
Service life, save a large amount of coolings, Thermal insulation Expense.
Authorization Notice No. discloses a kind of roof greening blanket layer of plants and greening roof for the patent of CN204070025U,
Its greening blanket layer of plants includes the nonwoven layer positioned at bottom, the shredded coconut meat fibrage in nonwoven layer and is planted in coconut palm
Green plants in silk fiber layer.The greening blanket layer of plants needs first to spread hypothallus in construction surface in work progress,
Planting plants form vegetable layer again, and hypothallus, shredded coconut meat fibrage are collectively forming the seedbed layer of plant growth.
Existing roof greening engineering, afforestation vegetation blanket is needed by the plant process of complexity or after planting base is cultivated
Level ground can be just multiplied into, complex process is afforested, long construction period, maintenance, replacement are difficult, have been not suitable with the roof of current fast development
Greening is required.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of one vegetation blanket, so as to solve existing vegetation blanket long construction period, technique
Complicated problem.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction method of vegetation blanket.
In order to realize the above object the technical scheme that one vegetation blanket of the invention is used is：
One vegetation blanket, including seedbed layer, in seedbed, the surface of layer is equipped with vegetable layer, and the vegetable layer is planted by Crassulaceae
The root of thing, stem and/or the root with stem composition；One vegetation blanket also includes the covering for being used to fix vegetable layer on vegetable layer
Layer, coating, vegetable layer, seedbed layer link into an integrated entity structure.
In above vegetation blanket, integrative-structure can be formed through each layer by using suture, it would however also be possible to employ other modes, such as
Using the connection that each layer is realized through nail through each layer.
The one vegetation blanket that the present invention is provided, seedbed layer surface, root, stem are laid on by by the root of crassulaceae plants, stem
Flourish is carried out by the nutrition for absorbing seedbed layer, the coating on root, stem is arranged on, compression vegetable layer is played with seedbed layer
Effect, prevent rhizome to be scattered mobile and promote seedling；When being afforested to construction surface, the one vegetation blanket is spelled on demand
After conjunction, the later stage can conveniently be multiplied into level ground by the daily management such as water, apply fertilizer, it is to avoid the plant of traditional careless blanket complexity, train
Process is educated, is particularly suited for the rapid construction of roof greening.
Preferably, the length of tissue of the root of the crassulaceae plants, stem and/or the root with stem is 5~10cm.Coating is
The grid layer that glass fibre is made；Also other netted coatings can be used.Coating is set to grid layer, it is possible to use grate opening
The daily management operation such as vegetable layer is watered, is applied fertilizer, both growths of without prejudice to vegetable layer play compression vegetable layer with battalion again
Support the effect of layer.Can realize that vegetable layer is more preferably fitted with seedbed layer by adjusting the rigidity of netted coating and/or sewing up density.
Preferably, the seedbed layer includes the lower floor's clathrum, understory fibrage, the matrix that set gradually from down to up
Layer, upper plant fiber layer, upper strata clathrum.
Understory fibrage, upper plant fiber layer are made by shredded coconut meat fiber；Understory fibrage, upper strata plant
The thickness of fibrage is 1~2cm.Understory fibrage, hypothallus, the sandwich design of upper plant fiber layer, can be effective
Prevent hypothallus particle to be scattered rolling, play a part of fixed hypothallus；Plant fiber layer selects shredded coconut meat fiber, can play holding
Hypothallus nutrition, collaboration hypothallus promotes water storage function, promotes the effect of vegetation growth；In vegetation growth later stage, shredded coconut meat fiber
Can play a part of to connect root system of plant, ultimately form the upper and lower interspersed complete vegetation of root system.
The thickness of the hypothallus is 4~6cm.The effect of hypothallus is for vegetation growth provides nutrition, and with retaining
Effect, be the basis of vegetation growth.
Lower floor's clathrum, upper strata clathrum are made by polypropylene material；Lower floor's clathrum, upper strata clathrum are combined and played
Fixed understory fibrage, hypothallus, the effect of upper plant fiber layer, are integrated vegetation blanket and provide certain intensity, side
Just produce, transport, work progress.
One vegetation blanket of the invention, can realize mechanization production in factory, without advance plant setting, cultivate
Process, by combined and spliced between vegetation blanket, you can complete roof greening, efficiency of construction is high, low cost, and maintenance, replacing are just
It is prompt.
The technical scheme that the construction method of vegetation blanket of the invention is used is：
A kind of construction method of vegetation blanket, comprises the following steps：
1) in construction surface surface laying seedbed layer；
2) vegetable layer that the root by the root of crassulaceae plants, stem and/or with stem is constituted is laid on the surface of seedbed layer；
3) coating is set on the surface of vegetable layer to fix vegetable layer, and coating, vegetable layer, seedbed layer is connected into
Integrative-structure.
Step 1) in, lower floor's clathrum that seedbed layer includes setting gradually from down to up, lower floor shredded coconut meat fibrage, base
Matter layer, upper strata shredded coconut meat fibrage, upper strata clathrum.
Step 2) in, the length of tissue of the root, stem and/or the stem with root of crassulaceae plants is 5~10cm.
The construction method of vegetation blanket of the invention, compared with prior art, it is not necessary to carry out plantation operation, construction technology letter
Single, speed of application is fast.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one vegetation blanket of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of one vegetation blanket of the invention, structural representation as shown in figure 1, including setting gradually from down to up
Lower floor PP clathrums 1, lower floor shredded coconut meat fibrage 2, hypothallus 3, upper strata shredded coconut meat fibrage 4, upper strata PP clathrum 5, vegetable layer 6,
Skin glass fiber grid layer 7, vegetable layer is made up of the root of sedum lineare, stem, is laid on the PP clathrums of upper strata, and each layer is mutually stitched
Connect to form integrative-structure.The thickness of lower floor's shredded coconut meat fibrage is 1~2cm, and weight is 200~220g/m2；The thickness of hypothallus is
5cm, weight is 1000~1200g/m2, for vegetation provides nutrition, and the effect with retaining；The thickness of upper strata shredded coconut meat fibrage
It is 1~2cm, weight is 300~320g/m2；The length of tissue of sedum lineare is 5~10cm, with vitality is strong, drought resisting, plant
It is short and small, the characteristics of vegetation is closely knit.
The one vegetation blanket of the present embodiment, between 9~15cm, product size could be designed without gross thickness by construction requirement
Same specification, weight is 4~5kg/m2, comply fully with the requirement of roof greening construction.
In the other embodiment of one vegetation blanket of the invention, seedbed layer can use other structures, such as with non-woven fabrics as base
Layer, covers hypothallus as seedbed layer in basic unit；Coating can use other netted coatings.The material of each layer and actual thickness
Degree can be selected as needed.
The step of being afforested to roof using above-mentioned one vegetation blanket is as follows：
1) water-proofing treatment is carried out to the construction surface for meeting execution conditions, construction surface is cleared up, construction surface is kept smooth, clear
It is clean；
2) after being measured to construction surface, vegetation blanket is cut by design requirement；
3) the one vegetation blanket in above-described embodiment is laid by design requirement in construction surface, adjacent one vegetation blanket it
Between use " U " sprig to connect, you can form complete roof greening system.
After the completion of vegetation blanket construction, i.e. achievable roof is conserved according to the daily management of crassulaceae plants rapid-result soon
Level ground；Such as need to change the combination of part vegetation, after pulling out " U " sprig, be replaced using new vegetation blanket.
The embodiment of the construction method of vegetation blanket of the invention, comprises the following steps：
1) in construction surface surface laying seedbed layer；
2) vegetable layer that the root by the root of crassulaceae plants, stem and/or with stem is constituted is laid on the surface of seedbed layer；
3) coating is set on the surface of vegetable layer to fix vegetable layer, and coating, vegetable layer, seedbed layer is connected into
Integrative-structure.
The construction method of above vegetation blanket, mainly uses root, stem and/or the root with stem of crassulaceae plants to be laid in seedling
On bed, recycle coating to compress root, stem, promote root, stem to take root growth, it is to avoid the numerous and diverse cultivation of traditional greening method needs
Plant, cultivating process, realize the rapid construction of roof greening, slope greening.
Claims (10)
1. one vegetation blanket, including seedbed layer, it is characterised in that the surface of layer is equipped with vegetable layer, the vegetable layer in seedbed
Root by the root of crassulaceae plants, stem and/or with stem is constituted；One vegetation blanket is also included on vegetable layer for fixing vegetation
The coating of layer, coating, vegetable layer, seedbed layer link into an integrated entity structure.
2. one vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the root of the crassulaceae plants, stem and/or with stem
The length of tissue of root is 5~10cm.
3. one vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the grid layer that coating is made for glass fibre.
4. one vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedbed layer includes what is set gradually from down to up
Lower floor's clathrum, understory fibrage, hypothallus, upper plant fiber layer, upper strata clathrum.
5. one vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that understory fibrage, upper plant fiber layer are
It is made up of shredded coconut meat fiber.
6. one vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that understory fibrage, upper plant fiber layer
Thickness is 1~2cm.
7. one vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the hypothallus is 4~6cm.
8. a kind of construction method of vegetation blanket, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) in construction surface surface laying seedbed layer；
2) vegetable layer that the root by the root of crassulaceae plants, stem and/or with stem is constituted is laid on the surface of seedbed layer；
3) coating is set on the surface of vegetable layer to fix vegetable layer, and coating, vegetable layer, seedbed layer is linked into an integrated entity
Structure.
9. the construction method of vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that step 1) in, the seedbed layer include by
Under to lower floor's clathrum, lower floor shredded coconut meat fibrage, hypothallus, upper strata shredded coconut meat fibrage, the upper strata clathrum for above setting gradually.
10. the construction method of vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that step 2) in, the root of crassulaceae plants,
The length of tissue of stem and/or the stem with root is 5~10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710016149.2A CN106717977A (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | The construction method of one vegetation blanket and vegetation blanket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710016149.2A CN106717977A (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | The construction method of one vegetation blanket and vegetation blanket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717977A true CN106717977A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58948991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710016149.2A Pending CN106717977A (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | The construction method of one vegetation blanket and vegetation blanket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106717977A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115500239A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2022-12-23 | 嘉兴蔚复来为民环保科技有限公司 | Disease-preventing insect-preventing roof greening grass planting blanket prepared by taking fruit and vegetable wastes as raw materials |
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| CN102283088A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-12-21 | 张利民 | Herbal crassulaceae and gramineae solid greening sod formed through controlled release of water and fertilizer |
| CN202396194U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-08-29 | 瑞纳斯控股有限公司 | Vegetation blanket |
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| CN204482412U (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-07-22 | 河南和美环境科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional housetop greening vegetation blanket composite module |
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| CN105724107A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-06 | 河南华美园林绿化工程有限公司 | Nutrient medium for vegetation blanket, composite nutrient medium and ecological vegetation blanket |
| CN106258412A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 辽宁大学 | Biological activity excess sludge of municipal sewage plant matrix composite vegetation blanket and application |
| CN206542740U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-10-10 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | Integral vegetation blanket |
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2017
- 2017-01-10 CN CN201710016149.2A patent/CN106717977A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283088A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-12-21 | 张利民 | Herbal crassulaceae and gramineae solid greening sod formed through controlled release of water and fertilizer |
| CN202396194U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-08-29 | 瑞纳斯控股有限公司 | Vegetation blanket |
| CN203226058U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-10-09 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Ecological lawn carpet |
| CN204482412U (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-07-22 | 河南和美环境科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional housetop greening vegetation blanket composite module |
| CN204579375U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-08-26 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | A kind of become the crassulaceae plants layer structure of blanket |
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| CN106258412A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 辽宁大学 | Biological activity excess sludge of municipal sewage plant matrix composite vegetation blanket and application |
| CN206542740U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-10-10 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | Integral vegetation blanket |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115500239A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2022-12-23 | 嘉兴蔚复来为民环保科技有限公司 | Disease-preventing insect-preventing roof greening grass planting blanket prepared by taking fruit and vegetable wastes as raw materials |
| CN115500239B (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2024-01-23 | 嘉兴蔚复来为民环保科技有限公司 | Disease-preventing insect-preventing roof greening grass-planting blanket prepared from fruit and vegetable waste |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170531 |