CN204579375U - A kind of become the crassulaceae plants layer structure of blanket - Google Patents
A kind of become the crassulaceae plants layer structure of blanket Download PDFInfo
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- CN204579375U CN204579375U CN201520205955.0U CN201520205955U CN204579375U CN 204579375 U CN204579375 U CN 204579375U CN 201520205955 U CN201520205955 U CN 201520205955U CN 204579375 U CN204579375 U CN 204579375U
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- blanket
- nutrient matrix
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Abstract
The utility model relate to a kind of become the crassulaceae plants layer structure of blanket, belong to plant landscape field.Layered structure is followed successively by nonwoven layer, grass blade layer, nutrient matrix layer and cauline leaf layer from bottom to up, and the thickness of described grass blade layer is 5 ~ 10mm, and the thickness of described nutrient matrix layer is 6 ~ 15mm, and the thickness of described cauline leaf layer is 20 ~ 30mm.The product of this layer structure have lightweight, cut randomly, low, the instant effect of convenient transportation cost after rolling, not by advantages such as engineering time restrictions; Realize agricultural organic waste to recycle, roof area can be increased fast, there is reduction city " tropical island effect ", keep the object of ecotope.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relate to a kind of become the crassulaceae plants layer structure of blanket, belong to plant landscape field.
Background technology
Crassulaceae plants root system is undeveloped, but drought-enduring, and vitality is extremely strong, and be that roof greening is the most frequently used and the ground cover plant that consumption is also maximum, along with country is to the attention of roof greening, the plant production amount of Crassulaceae increases thereupon.Because crassulaceae plants root system is poor, the season of growth is obvious, and the common mode of production is generally broadcast by grass blade to be directly sprinkling upon in soil or matrix, ability Cheng Ping after growth in 3 ~ April, engineering time concentrates on March to July, takes effect slow and affects the overall progress of roof greening engineering; Some forms of construction work in tray of containers, are then transported to roof grass planting, though this kind of method speed of application is fast, in transportation because crassulaceae plants can not extrude, freight volume is few, and cost of transportation is high.The shortcoming of these modes takes effect slowly, and the cycle is long, and efficiency of construction is low or cost is higher, can not meet the requirement that market demands cost is low, effect is fast.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is, existing crassulaceae plants planting patterns efficiency of construction is low, take effect slow, and the time is restricted, cost of transportation is high.
The technical solution of the utility model is, there is provided a kind of become the crassulaceae plants layer structure of blanket, layered structure is followed successively by nonwoven layer, grass blade layer, nutrient matrix layer and cauline leaf layer from bottom to up, the thickness of described grass blade layer is 5 ~ 10mm, the thickness of described nutrient matrix layer is 6 ~ 15mm, and the thickness of described cauline leaf layer is 20 ~ 50mm.
Further, between nutrient matrix layer and cauline leaf layer, set thickness as the fiber web layer of 0.5 ~ 1mm.
Further, the specification of described nonwoven layer is 15 ~ 30g/m
2.
This technology utilizes cultivation technique without soil, plant nutrition physiology and mechanics principle, utilizes the agriculture organic waste materials such as wood chip, rice husk ash, food processing residue to be processed into light-duty nutrient matrix, replaces earth, reduces the use to soil; Root system passes non-woven fabrics by the downward directed force of plant absorption moisture and nutrient, the standing part matrix and form blanket of combining closely of non-woven fabrics and root system, solves crassulaceae plants root system undeveloped and can not become the technical problem of blanket.Become blanket to refer to plant is rolled as blanket, be convenient to transport and construction.Fibroreticulate effect clamps matrix together with non-woven fabrics, prevents transport and work progress mesostroma from dropping.
The production process of the crassulaceae plants of the become blanket that the utility model provides is, setting-out on smooth soil, and seedbed requires surfacing, consolidation, without ponding, high four limits are low in the middle of seedbed, the gradient 0.1 ~ 0.5%, divide carry out for 3 ~ 5 times carefully smooth with suppression; Wide 500 ~ the 4000mm in seedbed, drain ditch 50 ~ 200mm between seedbed, need to weed a garden more than 2 times with steriland herbicide (as glyphosate) after seedbed is smooth to plantation.On seedbed, spread layer of non-woven fabric respectively, the specification of non-woven fabrics is 15 ~ 30g/m
2, then forming grass blade the stem of crassulaceae plants seedling being cut into length 20 ~ 50mm, each grass blade has stipes (growing point) more than 1, is then evenly sprinkling upon on non-woven fabrics; Cover nutrient matrix again, cladding thickness is 6 ~ 15mm, exposes blade tip and is advisable, and is sure not all to cover grass blade, in order to avoid impact is emerged; Control 2 ~ March of maintenance through rich water, the stem grown and the length of young leaves are just can go out garden after 50 ~ 200mm.
Nonwoven layer can be closely linked root system and matrix, forms network structure.The thickness of non-woven fabrics is directly proportional to structural capacity, too easily brokenly during thin roll set can not become blanket, and what the root system of too thick crassulaceae plants penetrated lacks, and is unfavorable for cancellated formation.
Because Crassulaceae root system is weak, the thickness of hypothallus is greater than 15mm, becomes blanket structural difference, too thinly can not cover grass blade, and Water-saving effect is poor, affects turf grass growing time.
Grass blade layer, near nonwoven layer, is conducive to root system and penetrates non-woven fabrics arrival soil layer with beeline, penetrate root quantity and increase, be conducive to into the enhancing of blanket structural capacity.Will increase the spacing of root system and non-woven fabrics as first spread nutrient matrix, it is then few that root system penetrates non-woven fabrics, is unfavorable for into blanket.
The utility model has the following advantages, using agricultural organic waste for main as nutrient matrix layer, for crassulaceae plants growth provides nutrient raw material, energy Appropriate application agricultural organic waste, be processed into plant growth medium, turning waste into wealth, do not destroy arable land during production, is a kind of production method of ecological, environmental protective.Crassulaceae plants root system and non-woven fabrics are combined closely, rollable after Cheng Ping, and Product transport amount increases, and reduces cost of transportation; Namely paving level ground, speed of application is fast, does not affect by the season of growth, the shortening roof greening completion of works time.Can carry out standardized production, water and fertilizer utilization is high, the feature that production cost is low, efficiency is high.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the product of this layer structure have lightweight, cut randomly, low, the instant effect of convenient transportation cost after rolling, not by advantages such as engineering time restrictions; Realize agricultural organic waste to recycle, roof area can be increased fast, there is reduction city " tropical island effect ", keep the object of ecotope.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents the crassulaceae plants layer structure schematic diagram of the become blanket that the utility model provides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the crassulaceae plants layer structure of the become blanket that the present embodiment provides is followed successively by nonwoven layer 1, grass blade layer 2, nutrient matrix layer 3 and cauline leaf layer 4 from bottom to up, and the specification of described nonwoven layer 1 is 15 ~ 30g/m
2, the thickness of described grass blade layer 2 is 10mm, and the thickness of described nutrient matrix layer 3 is 8mm, and the thickness of described cauline leaf layer 4 is 35mm.
The crassulaceae plants layer structure of the become blanket that the present embodiment provides is produced by the following method: on smooth place, set up seedbed, seedbed require surfacing, consolidation, without ponding, high four limits are low in the middle of seedbed, the gradient 0.1 ~ 0.5%, point to carry out for 3 ~ 5 times carefully smooth with suppression.Wide 500 ~ the 4000mm in seedbed, drain ditch 50 ~ 200mm between seedbed, weed a garden 2 times with such as glyphosate after seedbed is smooth to plantation; Spread layer of non-woven fabric respectively above seedbed, nonwoven layer selects specification specification to be 15 ~ 30g/m
2non-woven fabrics, about length 35mm is cut in the stem of crassulaceae plants seedling, each grass blade has the stipes (growing point) of more than 1, be convenient to growth, grass blade is sown on non-woven fabrics, cover the nutrient matrix that one deck is about 8mm again, nutrient matrix, for be formed by the wood sawdust of 20 ~ 30 weight portions, the rice husk ash of 20 ~ 30 weight portions or food processing residue (as acid-sludge), the peat soil of 20 ~ 30 weight portions, the loess of 15 ~ 20 weight portions and 1 ~ 3 weight portion fused calcium magnesium phosphate mixed preparing, plays protection grass blade and provides nutrient component for grass blade; In 2 ~ March of maintenance again, the cauline leaf length newly grown is to about 50mm, and thickness 35mm just can go out garden.Described curing requirements is: water and keep nutrient matrix layer moistening, but can not ponding, can not be dry.After treating that grass grows to high 20 ~ 30mm, progressively control moisture, reduce the irrigation amount of half, suitable maintenance nutrient matrix soil layer drying 1 ~ 3 day, be beneficial to crassulaceae plants and take root and penetrate non-woven fabrics and form net.Removal of impurities and fertilising is needed in maintenance processes.Requirement of cutting weeds " removes early except little ", removes in time, prevents weeds from occupying; Fertilising monthly 1 time, fertilizing amount 10 ~ 15g/m
2composite fertilizer, prevents growth rate too fast, and four, the May can spray the growth that " paclobutrazol " suppresses crassulaceae plants as requested.Maintenance becomes level ground rate to reach more than 90% for 2 ~ 3 months, just can roll as turf volume.
Claims (3)
1. one kind can become the crassulaceae plants layer structure of blanket, it is characterized in that, layered structure is followed successively by nonwoven layer (1), grass blade layer (2), nutrient matrix layer (3), cauline leaf layer (4) from bottom to up, the thickness of described grass blade layer (2) is 5 ~ 10mm, the thickness of described nutrient matrix layer (3) is 6 ~ 15mm, and the thickness of described cauline leaf layer (4) is 20 ~ 50mm.
2. layer structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, set thickness as the fiber web layer of 0.5 ~ 1mm between nutrient matrix layer (3) and cauline leaf layer (4).
3. layer structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the specification of described nonwoven layer (1) is 15 ~ 30g/m
2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520205955.0U CN204579375U (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | A kind of become the crassulaceae plants layer structure of blanket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520205955.0U CN204579375U (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | A kind of become the crassulaceae plants layer structure of blanket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204579375U true CN204579375U (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520205955.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204579375U (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | A kind of become the crassulaceae plants layer structure of blanket |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305389A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 岭南师范学院 | Degradable callisia ecological felt and fast breeding lawn forming method thereof |
| CN106717977A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | The construction method of one vegetation blanket and vegetation blanket |
-
2015
- 2015-04-08 CN CN201520205955.0U patent/CN204579375U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305389A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 岭南师范学院 | Degradable callisia ecological felt and fast breeding lawn forming method thereof |
| CN106305389B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2020-01-10 | 岭南师范学院 | Degradable phyllostachys pubescens ecological felt and rapid propagation lawn forming method thereof |
| CN106717977A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | The construction method of one vegetation blanket and vegetation blanket |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150826 Termination date: 20210408 |