CN106717237A - A kind of method of straw-returning in wheat and corn whole year production system - Google Patents
A kind of method of straw-returning in wheat and corn whole year production system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717237A CN106717237A CN201710030172.7A CN201710030172A CN106717237A CN 106717237 A CN106717237 A CN 106717237A CN 201710030172 A CN201710030172 A CN 201710030172A CN 106717237 A CN106717237 A CN 106717237A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- field
- straw
- wheat
- soil
- maize
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The method of straw-returning in a kind of wheat and corn whole year production system disclosed by the invention, field, summer maize straws half also field are all gone back by Wheat Straw.It is an advantage of the current invention that half amount also field can keep the sustainable production capacity of soil, can not only improve soil texture, improve the soil organism, environmental pollution reduced, also with convenient, quick, inexpensive advantage.It can accomplish to rob farming season, solve a large amount of stalks and go back field on the spot, avoid rotting to burn the problem for bringing pollution environment, and for large area is increased soil fertility with ground, increase soil organic matter content, improve soil texture, culture fertility, improve farming yield, Liao Xin roads, realization ecology, economy, the maximization of social benefit are created for development stable high yield agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops applied technical field, in specially a kind of Wheat Maize whole year production system, stalk is also
The method in field.
Background technology
China's crop material aboundresources, in maize straw resource Land use systems, is accounted for straw-returning, feed and fuel
The overwhelming majority, wherein, north China Region stalk resource also field amount and also field ratio accounting is larger, and NORTHEAST REGION IN stalk resource is used as fuel ratio
Weight more (Wang Rufang etc.).In recent years, because maize sown area continues to increase, Maize Production cost remains high, seed product
Matter causes Maize Production amount, import volume, quantity in stock to be in a history high position not as the corn of external production, occurs in that corn " three
The problem of the neat increasing of amount ".At present, corn structure adjustable strategies are " to adjust and reduce kernel corn cultivated area, increase silage corn growing surface
Product, optimum development high-quality fresh edible maize ".Implement " grain changes feeding " pilot, be that corn goes production capacity, removes the important measure of stock, i.e. handle
This binary pattern of farming of grain, industrial crops, makes grain, industrial crops, forage crop ternary structural into.At the same time, with
Maize Industry structural adjustment, the demand increase of silage corn, cultivated area are continuously increased, whole strain is harvested causes soil nutrient
Continuous outflow, the sustainable production capacity of soil will be severely impacted.And in the patent (CN of conventional straw resource utilization
104557170 1213492 A of A, CN) in, because part operation is complex, and need manpower more, cause input ratio to increase.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides straw-returning in a kind of Wheat Maize whole year production system
Method, the purpose of realization to keep the sustainable production capacity of soil, realize ecological benefits, social benefit, economic benefit three it
Between benefit.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, a kind of Wheat Maize anniversary life disclosed by the invention
The method of straw-returning in product system, field, summer maize straws half also field are all gone back by Wheat Straw.Half amount also field can keep
The sustainable production capacity of soil, can not only improve soil texture, improve the soil organism, reduce environmental pollution, also with it is convenient,
Quickly, inexpensive advantage.It can accomplish to rob farming season, solve a large amount of stalks and go back field on the spot, it is to avoid rotten burning brings pollution
The problem of environment, and for large area is increased soil fertility with ground, increase soil organic matter content, improve soil texture, culture fertility, raising
Farming yield, for development stable high yield agricultural create Liao Xin roads.
The inventive method concrete operations be winter wheat all harvest after machinery also field, seeding corn after rotary-tillage suppressing,
The maize straw of half amount is removed into field after harvest corn, remaining stalk is laid in the middle of field, use rotary cultivator rotary-tillage suppressing
Mechanical planting wheat.
Further, the maize straw that will remove field is used as feed.This technology increases in silage corn area, it causes
The background that declines of soil fertility under, it is proposed that the fertility of soil, and then comprehensive utilization are kept with the maize straw of half amount
Stalk resource, realizes ecology, economy, the maximization of social benefit.
Further, the maize straw that will remove field is used as biomass energy, is most commonly used as fuel, makes
Obtaining Wheat Maize whole year production system can both obtain industrial crops, cereal crops, and the material of other functions can be obtained again
Material, and can also improve soil environment, for lower stubble kind plant provides basic guarantee, obtain a kind of side of sustainable development
Method.
Positive effect of the invention is：Half amount also field can keep the sustainable production capacity of soil, can not only improve
Soil texture, the raising soil organism, reduction environmental pollution, also with convenient, quick, inexpensive advantage.It can accomplish to rob
In farming season, solve a large amount of stalks and go back field on the spot, it is to avoid rotten burning brings the problem of pollution environment, and for large area is supported with ground
Ground, increases soil organic matter content, improves soil texture, culture fertility, improve farming yield, be development stable high yield agricultural wound
Chu Liaoxin roads, realize ecology, economy, the maximization of social benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is influence schematic diagram of the crop-residue incorporation for Wheat Maize week annual production.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one：The method of straw-returning, small by the winter in a kind of Wheat Maize whole year production system disclosed by the invention
Wheat Straw all goes back field, and summer maize straws half also field, the operating method being related to uses existing results, planting technology.
The maize straw that field will be removed is used as feed or biomass energy, and this method of the invention can not only change
Kind soil texture, improves the rate of growth of kind of plant, can also realize the ternary structural of industrial crops, grain, other action materials,
Maximize and realize the ecological, balance of economic benefit.
This technology is under the background that silage corn area increases, its caused soil fertility declines, it is proposed that measured with half
Maize straw keep the fertility of soil, and then comprehensively utilize stalk resource.Based on this background, we have done as long as five years
Location test, there is provided winter wheat all goes back field-summer corn all goes back field (JH), winter wheat whole also field-summer corn half also
All also field-summer corn not also field (NJH) three treatment of field (1/2JH), winter wheat.Part test result is as follows：
As seen from Figure 1, winter wheat is all gone back field-summer corn whole also field and all goes back field-summer corn partly with winter wheat
Amount also field can dramatically increase all annual productions.With the whole also field-summer corns not also compared with field of winter wheat, 2015 and the winter in 2016 it is small
All also field-summer corn whole also field treatment increases production 14.1% and 13.9% to wheat respectively；Winter wheat all also measure by field-summer corn half
Also field treatment increases production 15.2% and 13.2% respectively.Winter wheat is all gone back field-summer corn and all goes back field and winter wheat whole simultaneously
Also field-summer corn half measures all annual productions in also field without significant difference.
Embodiment two：The specific behaviour that Wheat Straw is all gone back field, summer maize straws half also field proposed by the present invention
Make method：The machinery also field after winter wheat all harvests, seeding corn after rotary-tillage suppressing, by the corn of half amount after harvest corn
Stalk removes field, remaining stalk is laid in the middle of field, with rotary cultivator rotary-tillage suppressing mechanical planting wheat.The inventive method
Soil texture can be improved, as shown in table 1,
Influence of the crop-residue incorporation of table 1 for the soil weight
As can be seen from Table 1, JH and 1/2JH treatment significantly improves the soil weight in tasseling stage and maturity period.In VT phases, JH
12.7%, 7.3% and 4.9%, 4.9% is reduced respectively compared with NJH treatment with the unit weight that 1/2JH processes 0~20,20~40；
The R6 phases, JH and 1/2JH process 0~20,20~40 unit weight reduce 11.4%, 7.9% and 2.4% respectively compared with NJH treatment,
3.6%；And straw-returning does not have significant difference for the soil weight in the deep soil of bottom.It is interim in V6, at three
Difference between reason is not significantly mainly due to caused by the soil indifference carried out before broadcasting caused by mechanical rotary tillage.
It can be seen that：All also field-summer maize straws whole also field treatment all goes back field-summer to winter wheat with winter wheat
Field-summer corn is all gone back in corn half also field compared with winter wheat, and also field treatment can dramatically increase crop week annual production, improve soil
Physical arrangement, improve soil quality, increase soil porosity.And partly amount also influence of the field with total crop return for crop yield
Without significant difference.Accordingly, it is that the resource utilization of stalk is reached into maximization, it is contemplated that part straw-returning, while by portion
Dividing stalk is used for biomass energy, and then reaches resources conservation, efficiently utilizes, and suits large area to popularize.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. in a kind of Wheat Maize whole year production system straw-returning method, it is characterised in that by Wheat Straw all also
Field, summer maize straws half also field.
2. in Wheat Maize whole year production system according to claim 1 straw-returning method, it is characterised in that
Machinery goes back field after winter wheat all harvests, and seeding corn after rotary-tillage suppressing removes the maize straw of half amount after harvest corn
Field, remaining stalk is laid in the middle of field, with rotary cultivator rotary-tillage suppressing mechanical planting wheat.
3. in Wheat Maize whole year production system according to claim 1 straw-returning method, it is characterised in that will
The maize straw for removing field is used as feed.
4. in Wheat Maize whole year production system according to claim 1 straw-returning method, it is characterised in that will
The maize straw for removing field is used as biomass energy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030172.7A CN106717237A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of method of straw-returning in wheat and corn whole year production system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030172.7A CN106717237A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of method of straw-returning in wheat and corn whole year production system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717237A true CN106717237A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58945978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030172.7A Pending CN106717237A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of method of straw-returning in wheat and corn whole year production system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106717237A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056038A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-11 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Protective farming method for returning corn straw to field partially |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392471A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Huang-Huai-Hai region wheat tilling-free maize-tilling one-year grain high-yield cultivation method |
| CN103477777A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-01-01 | 河南农业大学 | Nitrogen fertilizer annual application method for realizing wheat-corn double-cropping balance high yield |
| RU2569240C1 (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Чувашская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Method of cultivation of corn for grain under agro-climatic conditions of chuvash republic |
| CN105284397A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Annual field-returning shifting planting method for wheat corn twice-harvested straws |
| CN105766120A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for utilizing straw deep placement and returning application for improving soil fertility and crop yield |
-
2017
- 2017-01-16 CN CN201710030172.7A patent/CN106717237A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392471A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Huang-Huai-Hai region wheat tilling-free maize-tilling one-year grain high-yield cultivation method |
| CN103477777A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-01-01 | 河南农业大学 | Nitrogen fertilizer annual application method for realizing wheat-corn double-cropping balance high yield |
| RU2569240C1 (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Чувашская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Method of cultivation of corn for grain under agro-climatic conditions of chuvash republic |
| CN105284397A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Annual field-returning shifting planting method for wheat corn twice-harvested straws |
| CN105766120A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for utilizing straw deep placement and returning application for improving soil fertility and crop yield |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘志华等: "秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响", 《黑龙江农业科学》 * |
| 卢秉林等: "河西绿洲灌区玉米秸秆带膜还田腐解特征研究", 《生态环境学报》 * |
| 王宁等: "不同量秸秆还田对玉米生长发育及产量影响的研究", 《玉米科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056038A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-11 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Protective farming method for returning corn straw to field partially |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101536638B (en) | Method for alternating planting and cultivation | |
| CN103947441B (en) | Nonoculture alfalfa field interplanting in summer silage corn implantation methods | |
| CN103609319A (en) | Method for double cropping leisure plantation of wheat and corn in North China | |
| CN102301882B (en) | Agricultural cultivation method of paddy-straw-goose ecology | |
| CN103704021A (en) | Planting method for crop rotation of edible fungi and rice | |
| CN101194567A (en) | Method for improving production volume and quality of alfalfa seed | |
| Nahar | Sweet sorghum: an alternative feedstock for bioethanol | |
| CN104126413A (en) | Method for producing straw mushrooms by using cassava residues, mulberry stems and sugarcane leaves | |
| CN112715272A (en) | Under-forest out-of-season cultivation method for stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN104718967A (en) | Method for planting oat in spring wheat field vacant in summer and autumn | |
| CN104584965A (en) | Straw full-returning method for rice, wheat, barley and hull-less barley | |
| CN103951479B (en) | Fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113099992A (en) | Dual-purpose three-harvest quality-improving and efficiency-increasing cultivation method for rice | |
| Santa Bahadur et al. | Effect of conservation agriculture on growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) in terai region of Nepal | |
| Lv et al. | Wheat belt-planting in China: an innovative strategy to improve production | |
| CN103548554A (en) | Method for using winter wheat as both food and feed | |
| CN107593239A (en) | A kind of ecological interaction cultivation mode of small shrub type tea place set plant tea sill corruption bacterium | |
| CN104521465A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting pumpkin in sugar cane field | |
| CN106717237A (en) | A kind of method of straw-returning in wheat and corn whole year production system | |
| CN109452107A (en) | A kind of corn on dry land temperature adjustment drought resisting conservation tillage method | |
| Sardar et al. | An overview on problems and prospects of transplanted maize with special reference to India | |
| CN105766288A (en) | Method for staged harvest and whole-year production of early-spring sweet potatoes | |
| CN110476748A (en) | A kind of rice diet dual-purpose cultural method | |
| CN106613897B (en) | A method of cultivating grazing Brassica napus using distant hybridization | |
| CN104770243A (en) | Vegetable cultivation system capable of utilizing cow dung fermentation heat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |