CN106699303A - Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by using organic lignin granules - Google Patents
Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by using organic lignin granules Download PDFInfo
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- CN106699303A CN106699303A CN201611268020.2A CN201611268020A CN106699303A CN 106699303 A CN106699303 A CN 106699303A CN 201611268020 A CN201611268020 A CN 201611268020A CN 106699303 A CN106699303 A CN 106699303A
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- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B9/00—Fertilisers based essentially on phosphates or double phosphates of magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by using organic lignin granules. The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: compound bacillus liquid, industrial waste paper, agricultural straw and compound fertilizer. The method utilizes waste material resources and a few strains, and changes waste into valuable by means of simple operations such as fermenting, granulating and packaging; the method is easy in raw material obtaining and simple in technology; compared with the traditional organic granules, the bio-organic fertilizer is quicker in response; the organic granules produced by using excrements of livestock and poultry need to be completely fermented and become thoroughly decomposed within 7-10 days, a large area of place is occupied, the soil is polluted by compost, the natural resources are wasted due to use of humic acid, and the vegetation is destroyed by mining; furthermore, the organic granules are insoluble and low in fertilizer efficiency. The method for producing the bio-organic fertilizer by using the organic lignin granules is simple in production technology and enough in raw materials, and can realize mass production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of biological organic fertilizer, and in particular to one kind is using lignin organic granular agent production life
The method of organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Microbial manure refers to that a class contains microorganism living and can obtain specific fertilizer effect in use and can increase plant
The biological agent of produce amount or improve quality.For a long time, the view in society to microbial manure is misread and inclined in the presence of some
See.A kind of view thinks that its fertilizer efficiency is very high, and it is treated as omnipotent fertilizer, or even threaten can fertilizer for replacing chemical completely；Another kind is seen
Rule thinks that it is not fertilizer.Both are all prejudice in fact.Proof is tested in the world for many years, with legume inoculation soybean,
The legumes such as peanut can improve symbiotic nitrogen fixation efficiency, there is effect of increasing production really, and rationally other bacterial manure of application are dressed seed or applied micro-
Non- legume crops are also had an effect of increasing production by bio-feritlizer, and have the effect that chemical fertilizer do not reach.
A large amount of with chemical fertilizer use, and its utilization rate constantly reduces the fact that be generally well known.This explanation, only by a large amount of
Application fertilizer still more also has the pollution a series of problem such as environment to improve crop yield be limited.It is this various countries' science
Family has been working hard exploration raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and reaches balance fertilizing, the rational application of fertilizer to overcome the approach of its drawback.Microorganism
Fertilizer plays the role of original on this respect is solved the problems, such as.So, according to Crops In China species and edaphic condition, using microorganism
Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer compounding application, both can guarantee that volume increase, fertilizer application amount, reduces cost be reduced again, while soil can also be improved
And crop quality, reduce pollution.
With the requirement that the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, especially people improve to quality of life, the whole world is all in product
Pole develops green agriculture (sustainable agriculture) and comes production safety, non-harmful pollution-free food.Will during production pollution-free food
Ask without or try one's best less with (or limitation is used) chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide and other chemical substances.It requires that fertilizer must be first
First protect and promote subject growth and improve quality；Secondly subject is not caused to produce and accumulation harmful substance；Three are
Ecological environment is had no adverse effects.Microbial manure substantially conforms to the principle of the above three.In recent years, China has been used with specific function
Strain be made multiple-microorganism fertilizer, can not only relax or reduce pollution of agricultural products, and the quality of agricultural product can be improved.
Microorganism fertilizer is made using the specific function decomposing and fermenting domestic waste and agriculture wastes of microorganism
Material is an economically viable effective way.The mainly two methods applied at present, one is by substantial amounts of urban life rubbish
Rubbish is directly processed into microbial organic complex fertilizer as raw material through locating reason factory；Two is the special microbial manure of plant produced
(inoculum agent) is supplied in composting plant (field), then carries out composting to various farming and animal husbandry materials, to accelerate its fermentation process, shortens compost
Cycle, while also improve compost quality and maturity.Also have in addition and used microbial manure as soil sanitation agent.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide that a kind of cheap, bioactivity is high, the quick profit of fermentation
The method that biological organic fertilizer is produced with the agent of lignin organic granular, resource utilization is high simultaneously for the method, Environmental Safety.
The method that a kind of above-mentioned utilization lignin organic granular agent produces organic fertilizer, including raw material collection, the system of microbial inoculum
Standby, fertilizer making, it is as described below：
Of the invention a kind of using lignin organic granular agent production biological organic fertilizer, its raw material is as described below：Compound bacillus bacterium solution,
Industrial waste paper or/and agricultural straw, compound fertilizer.
Specifically, above-mentioned compound bacillus bacterium solution be by bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, in
One or more composition.
Specifically, above-mentioned compound fertilizer composition is：Ammonium nitrate 20-30%, potassium nitrate 20-30%, Polyquaternium-10 10-
30%th, magnesium phosphate 10-20%.
Present invention also offers the preparation process of zymocyte liquid, comprise the following steps that described：
（1）, by bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, in one or more be put into fermentation tank,
And industrial waste paper or/and agricultural straw, compound fertilizer are poured into thereto；Parts by weight are：Industrial waste paper or/and agricultural straw
200-500 parts, it is combined 1-5 parts, compound fertilizer 0.1-2 parts of bacillus bacterium solution.
（2）, use machine stirred fermentor, and blast air thereto, bacillus is unlikely to anoxic；
（3）, fermentation process be 7-14 days, bacterium solution is poured out afterwards, obtain zymocyte liquid.
In addition, the method present invention also offers organic fertilizer is produced using the agent of lignin organic granular, specific as follows：
（1）, the raw materials such as industrial waste paper, agricultural stalk are blended with pulverizer, and pour into refiner and be homogenized；
（2）, by step（1）In the homogenate that obtains pour into the mixer of continuous uniform flowing, zymocyte liquid is added with spray form；
（3）, under optimum conditions by step（2）The product for obtaining is fermented, and obtains semi-finished product fertilizer；
（4）, fertilizer air-dried into drying, and be made graininess using granulator, packaging gets product.
Preferably, fermentation temperature is 45-55 DEG C in process of the present invention.
Preferably, the compound fertilizer in raw material is added in semi-finished product fertilizer when granulator is pelletized.
The method that utilization lignin organic granular agent of the invention produces organic fertilizer, specific advantage is：Using waste material resource
With a small number of strains, by shirtsleeve operations such as fermentation, granulation, packagings, turn waste into wealth, raw material is easy to get, process is simple, relative to biography
System organic granular agent takes effect faster, and being produced organic granular agent complete fermentation and become thoroughly decomposed with feces of livestock and poultry needs 7-10 days, and takes
The place of large area, Compost on Soil is polluted, and can be wasted natural resources with humic acid, exploitation destruction vegetation, and insoluble
Solution, fertilizer efficiency is low.Biological organic fertilizer simple production process is produced with the agent of lignin organic granular, raw material is sufficient, can carry out high-volume
Production.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will further be described in detail according to specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
One kind is using lignin organic granular agent production biological organic fertilizer, and its raw material is as described below：Compound bacillus bacterium solution, Industry Waste
Paper, agricultural straw, compound fertilizer.Parts by weight are：Industrial waste paper or/and agricultural straw 200-500 parts, are combined bacillus bacterium solution 1-
5 parts, compound fertilizer 0.1-2 parts.
Above-mentioned compound bacillus bacterium solution is made up of bacillus subtilis.
Above-mentioned compound fertilizer is constituted：Ammonium nitrate 28%, potassium nitrate 24%, Polyquaternium-10 29%, magnesium phosphate 19%.
The preparation process of zymocyte liquid, comprises the following steps that described：
（1）, bacillus subtilis is put into fermentation tank, and pour into industrial waste paper or/and agricultural straw, composite fertilizer thereto
Material；
（2）, use machine stirred fermentor, and blast air thereto, bacillus is unlikely to anoxic；
（3）, fermentation process be 7 days, bacterium solution is poured out afterwards, obtain zymocyte liquid.
The method that organic fertilizer is produced using the agent of lignin organic granular：It is specific as follows：
（1）, the raw materials such as industrial waste paper, agricultural stalk are blended with pulverizer, and pour into refiner and be homogenized；
（2）, by step（1）In the homogenate that obtains pour into the mixer of continuous uniform flowing, zymocyte liquid is added with spray form；
（3）, under optimum conditions by step（2）The product for obtaining is fermented, and obtains semi-finished product fertilizer；
（4）, fertilizer air-dried into drying, and be made graininess using granulator, packaging gets product.
Embodiment 2
One kind is using lignin organic granular agent production biological organic fertilizer, and its raw material is as described below：Compound bacillus bacterium solution, Industry Waste
Paper, agricultural straw, compound fertilizer.
Above-mentioned compound bacillus bacterium solution by bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, in one or more constitute.
Above-mentioned compound fertilizer is constituted：Ammonium nitrate 27%, potassium nitrate 28%, Polyquaternium-10 29%, magnesium phosphate 16%.
The preparation process of zymocyte liquid, comprises the following steps that described：
（1）, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis be put into fermentation tank, and pour into industrial waste paper or/and agricultural thereto
Stalk, compound fertilizer；Parts by weight are：Industrial waste paper or/and agricultural straw 200-500 parts, are combined 1-5 part of bacillus bacterium solution, answer
Expect 0.1-2 parts in Hefei.Polyquaternium-10 energy directional proliferation beneficial bacterium, excludes miscellaneous bacteria, improves culture medium efficiency.
（2）, use machine stirred fermentor, and blast air thereto, bacillus is unlikely to anoxic；
（3）, fermentation process be 14 days, bacterium solution is poured out afterwards, obtain zymocyte liquid.
The method that organic fertilizer is produced using the agent of lignin organic granular：It is specific as follows：
（1）, the raw materials such as industrial waste paper, agricultural stalk are blended with pulverizer, and pour into refiner and be homogenized；
（2）, by step（1）In the homogenate that obtains pour into the mixer of continuous uniform flowing, zymocyte liquid is added with spray form；
（3）, under optimum conditions by step（2）The product for obtaining is fermented, and obtains semi-finished product fertilizer；
（4）, fertilizer air-dried into drying, and be made graininess using granulator, packaging gets product.
Embodiment 3
One kind is using lignin organic granular agent production biological organic fertilizer, and its raw material is as described below：Compound bacillus bacterium solution, Industry Waste
Paper, agricultural straw, compound fertilizer.
Above-mentioned compound bacillus bacterium solution is made up of bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis.
Above-mentioned compound fertilizer is constituted：Ammonium nitrate 26%, potassium nitrate 30%, Polyquaternium-10 29%, magnesium phosphate 15%.
The preparation process of zymocyte liquid, comprises the following steps that described：
（1）, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis be put into fermentation tank, and pour into industry thereto
Waste paper or/and agricultural straw, compound fertilizer；Parts by weight are：Industrial waste paper or/and agricultural straw 200-500 parts, are combined bacillus
Bacterium solution 1-5 parts, compound fertilizer 0.1-2 parts.
（2）, use machine stirred fermentor, and blast air thereto, bacillus is unlikely to anoxic；
（3）, fermentation process be 10 days, bacterium solution is poured out afterwards, obtain zymocyte liquid.
The method that organic fertilizer is produced using the agent of lignin organic granular：It is specific as follows：
（1）, the raw materials such as industrial waste paper, agricultural stalk are blended with pulverizer, and pour into refiner and be homogenized；
（2）, by step（1）In the homogenate that obtains pour into the mixer of continuous uniform flowing, zymocyte liquid is added with spray form；
（3）, under optimum conditions by step（2）The product for obtaining is fermented, and obtains semi-finished product fertilizer；
（4）, fertilizer air-dried into drying, and be made graininess using granulator, packaging gets product.
Described above not limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above.The art it is common
In essential scope of the invention, change, remodeling, addition or the replacement made should also belong to protection of the invention to technical staff
Scope.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of using lignin organic granular agent production biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that raw material is as described below：Compound bacillus
Bacterium solution, industrial waste paper or agricultural straw, compound fertilizer.
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of using lignin organic granular agent production biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that multiple
Close bacillus bacterium solution by bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, in one or more constitute.
3. it is according to claim 1 a kind of using lignin organic granular agent production biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute
The compound fertilizer stated is constituted：Ammonium nitrate 20-30%, potassium nitrate 20-30%, Polyquaternium-10 10-30%, magnesium phosphate 10-20%.
4. it is according to claim 1 a kind of using lignin organic granular agent production biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that hair
The preparation process of yeast-like fungi liquid, comprises the following steps that described：
（1）, by bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, in one or more be put into fermentation tank,
And industrial waste paper or/and agricultural straw, compound fertilizer are poured into thereto；
（2）, use machine stirred fermentor, and blast air thereto, bacillus is unlikely to anoxic；
（3）, fermentation process be 7-14 days, bacterium solution is poured out afterwards, obtain zymocyte liquid.
5. it is according to claim 1 a kind of using lignin organic granular agent production biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that profit
The method that organic fertilizer is produced with the agent of lignin organic granular is specific as follows：
1）, the raw materials such as industrial waste paper, agricultural stalk are blended with pulverizer, and pour into refiner and be homogenized；
2）, by step 1）In the homogenate that obtains pour into the mixer of continuous uniform flowing, zymocyte liquid is added with spray form；
3）, under optimum conditions by step 2）The product for obtaining is fermented, and obtains semi-finished product fertilizer；
4）, fertilizer air-dried into drying, and be made graininess using granulator, packaging gets product.
6. a kind of using lignin organic granular agent production biological organic fertilizer according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that
Fermentation temperature is 45-55 DEG C in process of the present invention.
7. it is according to claim 1 a kind of using lignin organic granular agent production biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that former
Compound fertilizer in material is added in semi-finished product fertilizer when granulator is pelletized.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611268020.2A CN106699303A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by using organic lignin granules |
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| CN201611268020.2A CN106699303A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by using organic lignin granules |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102442846A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-05-09 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by performing spraying granulation |
| CN102442847A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-05-09 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by using lignin organic granules |
| CN105330423A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽大墅龙山园林绿化有限公司 | Microorganism organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418172A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-03-23 | 鹤壁市人元生物技术发展有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-12-31 CN CN201611268020.2A patent/CN106699303A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102442846A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-05-09 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by performing spraying granulation |
| CN102442847A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-05-09 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by using lignin organic granules |
| CN105330423A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽大墅龙山园林绿化有限公司 | Microorganism organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418172A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-03-23 | 鹤壁市人元生物技术发展有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |