CN106688734A - Disease-prevention planting method for replanted watermelons - Google Patents
Disease-prevention planting method for replanted watermelons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106688734A CN106688734A CN201710031005.4A CN201710031005A CN106688734A CN 106688734 A CN106688734 A CN 106688734A CN 201710031005 A CN201710031005 A CN 201710031005A CN 106688734 A CN106688734 A CN 106688734A
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- Prior art keywords
- watermelon
- ridge
- achene
- layer
- salt
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture planting, in particular to a disease-prevention planting method for replanted watermelons. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, seeds are wrapped with a layer of sterilization coating before sowing; secondly, ridging and sowing are conducted on a field, and the ridged soil is treated with cocklebur fruits which is stir-heated with salt solution before sowing; thirdly, watermelon seedlings are watered at the bottom of ridges; after fruit setting of the watermelons, plant ash, hydrated lime powder and cinnamomum camphora leaves are scattered over the ridges in layers, and the watermelons are put on the baking cinnamomum camphora leaves. The method is capable of decreasing the disease rate down to 1.5% or below without other disease prevention management and effectively improving the solid content and sweetness of the replanted watermelon. The watermelons planted through the method meet the standard of green and environment-friendly fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of continuous cropping watermelon diseases prevention implantation methods.
Background technology
Watermelon is a kind of dicotyledonous flowering plant, and as tendril, leaf is in featheriness to shape.The fruit that it is born is an a kind of edible gourd
Really, it is a kind of melon specific succulent fruit of Curcurbitaceae, wherein containing substantial amounts of moisture, the material such as sugar, salt, acid has treatment kidney
The effect of scorching and hypotensive.And it is various with skin life containing citrulling, alanine, glutamic acid, arginine, malic acid, phosphoric acid etc.
Manage activity amino acid, be easiest to be absorbed by the skin, moisten skin of face, it is sun-proof, brighten.
Growth of watermelon is most afraid of continuous cropping.Continuous cropping watermelon growing potential difference, disease is serious, and knot melon is few, small, the poor quality of melon, benefit
Low, watermelon is produced due to continuous crop, and the dead seedling for causing droop, epidemic disease to cause is extremely serious, and disease occurs serious
Time, the full field of meeting is destroyed, and has no harvest.The disease of watermelon mainly has anthracnose, blight dis-ease, droop, epidemic disease etc., especially with withered
Evil of being critically ill is most heavy, and its germ survives in the hiding time limit in soil up to 4-5 years as long as.Therefore, taken during continuous cropping growth of watermelon
Rational integrated control technique is extremely crucial.
The content of the invention
It is multiple to solve the problems, such as existing continuous cropping growth of watermelon plantation disease, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of continuous cropping
Watermelon diseases prevention implantation methods.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is, a kind of continuous cropping watermelon diseases prevention implantation methods, specifically：
（1）Selection full seed, undamaged watermelon seed, before sowing, wrap the one layer of poison that goes out and are coated in outer covering of the seed, will wrap
Go out poison be coated seed be placed in 32-35 DEG C at stewing process 6-8 hours, then rinse well, you can sowed, the poison that goes out
It is coated and presses 5 by long pepper extract, distiller's yeast, glutinous rice glue:2:The weight ratio of 20-25 is uniformly mixed at 38-42 DEG C and obtains；
（2）In crop field ridging, ridge face width 100-120cm, ridge 60-80cm high, the ridge gradient is 35-40 °, is uniformly dispensed on the face of ridge
One layer of salt processs the achene of Siberian cocklebur, after spreading terminates, ridge face is completely covered with photomask, after 25-30 days, photomask is removed, by salt
Process the achene of Siberian cocklebur uniform with ridge face soil mix, pour once permeable, after ridge face dries 2-3 days, digging cave is by watermelon seeds by vertical per 30-
The spacing of 40cm is seeded on ridge, after watermelon is emerged, seedling is looked into time and is filled the gaps with seedlings；
（3）In watermelon whole growth period, moisturizing is carried out to melon seedling by ridge bottom pour mold water mode, specifically, uniformly being spread out in ridge basal surface
Water is uniformly poured be filled on surplus grain particle every time by one layer of aetite particle of paving, the aetite grain diameter in 1-1.5cm, west
Melon whole growth period, control ridge bottom water content is maintained at 75-80%；
（4）After watermelon is beared fruit, thick plant ash, uniformly dispenses on plant ash after uniformly dispensing one layer of 0.5-1cm on the slope of ridge
One layer of hydrated lime in powder of 0.2-0.3cm, it is uniform on hydrated lime in powder to dispense the thick baking yellow cinnamon leafs of one layer of 3-5cm, watermelon is put
It is put on baking yellow cinnamon leaf.
When the salt is processed the achene of Siberian cocklebur and specifically made, the achene of Siberian cocklebur and salt are pressed 1:5 weight is fried than mixing at 65-70 DEG C
It is processed 30-38 minutes, salt is separated with the achene of Siberian cocklebur, obtain salt and process the achene of Siberian cocklebur；
When the baking yellow cinnamon leaf specifically makes, yellow cinnamon leaf is bakeed to water content less than 10% at 40-45 DEG C, bakeed
Yellow cinnamon leaf.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that managing continuous cropping by diseases prevention implantation methods of the present invention plants watermelon, is not carrying out it
Under his diseases prevention management, also continuous cropping watermelon disease incidence can be down to less than 1.5%, and continuous cropping watermelon solid content can be effectively improved
Content and sugariness, the watermelon that plantation is obtained meet green non-pollution fruit standard.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of continuous cropping watermelon diseases prevention implantation methods, specifically：
（1）Selection full seed, undamaged watermelon seed, before sowing, wrap the one layer of poison that goes out and are coated in outer covering of the seed, will wrap
The seed that the poison that goes out is coated be placed in 32 DEG C at stewing process 6 hours, then rinse well, you can sowed, the poison that goes out is coated
5 are pressed by long pepper extract, distiller's yeast, glutinous rice glue:2:20 weight ratio is uniformly mixed at 38 DEG C and obtains；
（2）In crop field ridging, ridge face width 100-120cm, ridge 60-80cm high, the ridge gradient is 35-40 °, is uniformly dispensed on the face of ridge
One layer of salt processs the achene of Siberian cocklebur, after spreading terminates, ridge face is completely covered with photomask, after 25 days, photomask is removed, and salt is processed grey
The ears or side handles of a utensil uniformly, pour once permeable with the native mix in ridge face, after ridge face dries 2 days, dig cave by watermelon seeds by between vertically every 30-40cm
Away from being seeded on ridge, after watermelon is emerged, seedling is looked into time and is filled the gaps with seedlings；
（3）In watermelon whole growth period, moisturizing is carried out to melon seedling by ridge bottom pour mold water mode, specifically, uniformly being spread out in ridge basal surface
Water is uniformly poured be filled on surplus grain particle every time by one layer of aetite particle of paving, the aetite grain diameter in 1cm, and watermelon is whole
Individual growth period, control ridge bottom water content is maintained at 75%；
（4）After watermelon is beared fruit, thick plant ash, uniformly dispenses on plant ash after uniformly dispensing one layer of 0.5-1cm on the slope of ridge
One layer of hydrated lime in powder of 0.2-0.3cm, it is uniform on hydrated lime in powder to dispense the thick baking yellow cinnamon leafs of one layer of 3-5cm, watermelon is put
It is put on baking yellow cinnamon leaf.
When the salt is processed the achene of Siberian cocklebur and specifically made, the achene of Siberian cocklebur and salt are pressed 1:5 weight is than mixing, the frying 30 at 65 DEG C
Minute, salt is separated with the achene of Siberian cocklebur, obtain salt and process the achene of Siberian cocklebur；
When the baking yellow cinnamon leaf specifically makes, yellow cinnamon leaf is bakeed to water content less than 10% at 40 DEG C, obtain bakeing cinnamomum camphora
Leaf.
Embodiment 2, a kind of continuous cropping watermelon diseases prevention implantation methods, specifically：
（1）Selection full seed, undamaged watermelon seed, before sowing, wrap the one layer of poison that goes out and are coated in outer covering of the seed, will wrap
The seed that the poison that goes out is coated be placed in 35 DEG C at stewing process 8 hours, then rinse well, you can sowed, the poison that goes out is coated
5 are pressed by long pepper extract, distiller's yeast, glutinous rice glue:2:25 weight ratio is uniformly mixed at 42 DEG C and obtains；
（2）In crop field ridging, ridge face width 100-120cm, ridge 60-80cm high, the ridge gradient is 35-40 °, is uniformly dispensed on the face of ridge
One layer of salt processs the achene of Siberian cocklebur, after spreading terminates, ridge face is completely covered with photomask, after 30 days, photomask is removed, and salt is processed grey
The ears or side handles of a utensil uniformly, pour once permeable with the native mix in ridge face, after ridge face dries 3 days, dig cave by watermelon seeds by between vertically every 30-40cm
Away from being seeded on ridge, after watermelon is emerged, seedling is looked into time and is filled the gaps with seedlings；
（3）In watermelon whole growth period, moisturizing is carried out to melon seedling by ridge bottom pour mold water mode, specifically, uniformly being spread out in ridge basal surface
Water is uniformly poured be filled on surplus grain particle every time by one layer of aetite particle of paving, the aetite grain diameter in 1.5cm, watermelon
Whole growth period, control ridge bottom water content is maintained at 80%；
（4）After watermelon is beared fruit, thick plant ash, uniformly dispenses on plant ash after uniformly dispensing one layer of 0.5-1cm on the slope of ridge
One layer of hydrated lime in powder of 0.2-0.3cm, it is uniform on hydrated lime in powder to dispense the thick baking yellow cinnamon leafs of one layer of 3-5cm, watermelon is put
It is put on baking yellow cinnamon leaf.
When the salt is processed the achene of Siberian cocklebur and specifically made, the achene of Siberian cocklebur and salt are pressed 1:5 weight is than mixing, the frying 38 at 70 DEG C
Minute, salt is separated with the achene of Siberian cocklebur, obtain salt and process the achene of Siberian cocklebur；
When the baking yellow cinnamon leaf specifically makes, yellow cinnamon leaf is bakeed to water content less than 10% at 45 DEG C, obtain bakeing cinnamomum camphora
Leaf.
Below in conjunction with specific plantation contrast test, the present invention will be described：
Test material：Examination is spring scenery for variety of watermelon, selects 3 years continuous cropping plot of watermelon of adjacent 2 mu continuous plantations as experiment
Field, wherein one mu is recited as experimental group, another mu is recited as control group, and according to records, experimental group plot last year plantation disease occurs
Rate is that 35.2%, control group plot last year plantation disease incidence is 35.0%,
Test method：
During experiment, experimental group is managed by the method for embodiment 1, and routinely implantation methods are managed control group, experimental period
Between experimental group do not carry out additionally diseases prevention, disease-control treatment, control group carry out according to a conventional method diseases prevention, disease-control treatment, in addition, two
Group fertilization type and dose all same；
Two groups of plot disease incidences are counted during experiment, the sugariness of resulting ripe watermelon after results, and solid content.
Result see the table below 1：
| Group | Disease incidence（%） | Sugariness of water-melon（%） | Solid content in watermelon（%） |
| Experimental group | 1.24 | 12.8 | 15.5 |
| Control group | 40.6 | 10.6 | 10.9 |
As shown in Table 1, continuous cropping watermelon disease can be significantly reduced using the diseases prevention implantation methods of embodiment 1 to occur, and to improving watermelon
Solid content has energetically meaning in sugariness and watermelon.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of continuous cropping watermelon diseases prevention implantation methods, it is characterised in that specific：
（1）Selection full seed, undamaged watermelon seed, before sowing, wrap the one layer of poison that goes out and are coated in outer covering of the seed, will wrap
Go out poison be coated seed be placed in 32-35 DEG C at stewing process 6-8 hours, then rinse well, you can sowed, the poison that goes out
It is coated and presses 5 by long pepper extract, distiller's yeast, glutinous rice glue:2:The weight ratio of 20-25 is uniformly mixed at 38-42 DEG C and obtains；
（2）In crop field ridging, ridge face width 100-120cm, ridge 60-80cm high, the ridge gradient is 35-40 °, is uniformly dispensed on the face of ridge
One layer of salt processs the achene of Siberian cocklebur, after spreading terminates, ridge face is completely covered with photomask, after 25-30 days, photomask is removed, by salt
Process the achene of Siberian cocklebur uniform with ridge face soil mix, pour once permeable, after ridge face dries 2-3 days, digging cave is by watermelon seeds by vertical per 30-
The spacing of 40cm is seeded on ridge, after watermelon is emerged, seedling is looked into time and is filled the gaps with seedlings；
（3）In watermelon whole growth period, moisturizing is carried out to melon seedling by ridge bottom pour mold water mode, specifically, uniformly being spread out in ridge basal surface
Water is uniformly poured be filled on surplus grain particle every time by one layer of aetite particle of paving, the aetite grain diameter in 1-1.5cm, west
Melon whole growth period, control ridge bottom water content is maintained at 75-80%；
After watermelon is beared fruit, thick plant ash after uniformly dispensing one layer of 0.5-1cm on the slope of ridge is uniform on plant ash to dispense one layer
The hydrated lime in powder of 0.2-0.3cm, it is uniform on hydrated lime in powder to dispense the thick baking yellow cinnamon leafs of one layer of 3-5cm, watermelon is placed in
Bakee on yellow cinnamon leaf.
2. a kind of continuous cropping watermelon diseases prevention implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
When the salt is processed the achene of Siberian cocklebur and specifically made, the achene of Siberian cocklebur and salt are pressed 1:5 weight is than mixing, the frying 30- at 65-70 DEG C
38 minutes, salt is separated with the achene of Siberian cocklebur, obtain salt and process the achene of Siberian cocklebur.
3. a kind of continuous cropping watermelon diseases prevention implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
When the baking yellow cinnamon leaf specifically makes, yellow cinnamon leaf is bakeed to water content less than 10% at 40-45 DEG C, bakeed
Yellow cinnamon leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710031005.4A CN106688734A (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Disease-prevention planting method for replanted watermelons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710031005.4A CN106688734A (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Disease-prevention planting method for replanted watermelons |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106688734A true CN106688734A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710031005.4A Pending CN106688734A (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Disease-prevention planting method for replanted watermelons |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102125039A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-20 | 上海科立特农科（集团）有限公司 | Watermelon seed treating agent |
| CN102138410A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Culturing method of continuous cropped watermelons by using non-grafting method |
| CN103299818A (en) * | 2013-07-07 | 2013-09-18 | 蒋广洁 | Pollution-free autumn watermelon culturing method |
| CN104920100A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-23 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Special improved soil for garden trees and method for manufacturing special improved soil |
| CN105009861A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 李春燕 | Successive-cropping planting method of watermelons |
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201710031005.4A patent/CN106688734A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102125039A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-20 | 上海科立特农科（集团）有限公司 | Watermelon seed treating agent |
| CN102138410A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Culturing method of continuous cropped watermelons by using non-grafting method |
| CN103299818A (en) * | 2013-07-07 | 2013-09-18 | 蒋广洁 | Pollution-free autumn watermelon culturing method |
| CN104920100A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-23 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Special improved soil for garden trees and method for manufacturing special improved soil |
| CN105009861A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 李春燕 | Successive-cropping planting method of watermelons |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 霍宗红: "连作西瓜的防病栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
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