CN106688544A - Summer planting method for Chinese chives - Google Patents

Summer planting method for Chinese chives Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106688544A
CN106688544A CN201611078337.XA CN201611078337A CN106688544A CN 106688544 A CN106688544 A CN 106688544A CN 201611078337 A CN201611078337 A CN 201611078337A CN 106688544 A CN106688544 A CN 106688544A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
leek
perlite
summer
seeds
blue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611078337.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李维厚
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Bengbu City Star Fruit And Vegetable Science And Technology Cooperatives Union
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Bengbu City Star Fruit And Vegetable Science And Technology Cooperatives Union
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Application filed by Bengbu City Star Fruit And Vegetable Science And Technology Cooperatives Union filed Critical Bengbu City Star Fruit And Vegetable Science And Technology Cooperatives Union
Priority to CN201611078337.XA priority Critical patent/CN106688544A/en
Publication of CN106688544A publication Critical patent/CN106688544A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275—Films
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a summer planting method for Chinese chives. The summer planting method for the Chinese chives includes the steps that a field is deeply ploughed and slotted, slots are bestrewed with perlite, an ammonium bicarbonate water solution and diacetyl tartaric acid mono-diglyceride are mixed to be even, inducing liquid is obtained, Chinese chive seeds are soaked into the inducing liquid and illuminated with neutron rays while illumination, the treated Chinese chive seeds are broadcasted into the slots, and the slots are bestrewed with the perlite again till the perlite is flush with the original ground; after the Chinese chives are completely sowed, the Chinese chives are coated with a film, and the film is periodically lifted for ventilation; after a shading film is lifted off, the Chinese chives are irrigated with compound fertilizer liquid one time every 3 days. The Chinese chives planted with the method are environmentally friendly, organic, natural and high in nutritive value, and during planting, it is not needed to prevent diseases or apply other fertilizer; the planting cost is low, and the yield is high.

Description

A kind of leek summer implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture growing vegetables technical field, and in particular to a kind of leek summer implantation methods.
Background technology
Fragrant-flowered garlic belongs to Liliaceae herbaceos perennial, has special overpowering odor, and protein, fat, carbohydrate are contained in leek Etc. various nutriments, also contain very abundant vitamin and several mineral materials calcium, alkaloid, phosphorus etc..Traditional Chinese Medicine thinks, Leek it is warm in nature, warming kidney and enhancing yang, beneficial spleen stomach invigorating can be played, stasis of blood removing toxic substances, the effect of lipid-loweringing is dissipated.Leek is applied to, gastric disorder causing nausea, urine The symptoms such as blood, dysentery, traumatic injury.The fiber for wherein containing in leek is relatively more, can promote the wriggling of stomach, keeps stool It is unobstructed, can exclude composition excessive in enteron aisle can play a part of fat-reducing.Grow on trees cultivation throughout the country at present.
Leek is perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, has perennial root, resists cold and likes in dark and damp fertile ambient growth, in the summer Can make blade tip that coke yellow is presented in Ji Zhao abundances and temperature environment higher.
The content of the invention
It is not suitable for the problem of growth at high temperature for solution leek, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plantation side of leek summer Method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of leek summer implantation methods are comprised the following steps that：
（1）More than 30cm is ploughed deeply into crop field, after leveling, fluting, groove depth 20-25m, to perlite is dispensed in groove, dispensing thickness is 8-10cm；
（2）It is that 12-15g/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solutions press 100 with diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride by concentration:1.1-1.5's Weight is obtained inducing liquid than well mixed, and selection full grains, disease-free Allium tuberasum.seeds are soaked in induction liquid, in temperature 25 DEG C, to irradiate Allium tuberasum.seeds with neutron ray simultaneously under 3300-3500Lx environment, exposure dose is 0.2-0.3 to intensity of illumination Ge Rui, exposure time is 8-10 minutes；
（3）Allium tuberasum.seeds after treatment are broadcasted sowing in groove, perlite is dispensed again extremely concordant with original ground；
（4）After leek sowing terminates, pour once permeable, daytime covered one layer of photomask between 7-17 points on groove, every 5-6 hours Lift film to divulge information 30-40 minutes, after continuing 2-3 days, photomask is thoroughly lifted and is removed；
（5）Photomask is lifted after removing, and once-combined solution was poured every 3 days；
The compound solution is obtained by the fermentation of blue-green algae sewage, is digested at 33-36 DEG C to alkali protease is added in blue-green algae sewage 60-65 minutes, 60-70 DEG C is heated to insulated and stirred 80-85 minutes under the stir speed (S.S.) of 60-65r/min, be cooled to normal temperature Afterwards, whiterot fungi is inoculated with by the inoculum concentration of 2-3%, is fermented 28-30 hours, filtering, sterilizing obtains compound solution.
The blue-green algae sewage is 5 grades of blue-green algae sewage, and algae density is in 5000-10000/L.
Preferably, groove width 20-30cm, separation 15-20cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, using upper seeding leek kind, and with perlite as matrix, with preferably permeable, ventilative The effect of insect-pest, Allium tuberasum.seeds are soaked in ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution and diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride mixed liquor, and Through illumination and neutron ray irradiation Allium tuberasum.seeds treatment seed, seed resistance to elevated temperatures can be significantly improved, Allium tuberasum.seeds are broadcasted sowing Afterwards, pour once permeable, and one layer of photomask is covered between 7-17 points on daytime, film ventilation was lifted every 5-6 hours once, can comparatively fast promote Enter leek germination and emergence, leek can be emerged after sowing 2-3 days, and once-combined solution was poured every 3 days after emerging, and can be played Production-increasing function, while can also effectively improve alkaloid in leek by applying compound solution, present invention plantation is obtained Leek is green, organic, natural, be of high nutritive value, and maturation harvesting without disease prevention and applies remaining without yellow leaf phenomenon, during plantation Fertilizer, planting cost is low, and yield is high.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of leek summer implantation methods, comprise the following steps that：
（1）More than 30cm is ploughed deeply into crop field, after leveling, fluting, groove depth 20-25m, groove width 20-30cm, separation 15-20cm, to Perlite is dispensed in groove, spreading thickness is 8-10cm；
（2）It is that 12g/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solutions press 100 with diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride by concentration:1.1 weight is than mixed Close uniform, obtain inducing liquid, selection full grains, disease-free Allium tuberasum.seeds to be soaked in induction liquid, in 25 DEG C of temperature, illumination To irradiate Allium tuberasum.seeds with neutron ray simultaneously under 3300Lx environment, exposure dose is that 0.2 lattice are auspicious to intensity, and exposure time is 8 points Clock；
（3）Allium tuberasum.seeds after treatment are broadcasted sowing in groove, perlite is dispensed again extremely concordant with original ground；
（4）After leek sowing terminates, pour once permeable, daytime covers one layer of photomask between 7-17 points on groove, is lifted every 5 hours Film is divulged information 30 minutes, after continuing 3 days, photomask is thoroughly lifted and is removed；
（5）Photomask is lifted after removing, and once-combined solution was poured every 3 days；
The compound solution is obtained by the fermentation of blue-green algae sewage, and 60 points are digested at 33 DEG C to alkali protease is added in blue-green algae sewage Clock, is heated to 60 DEG C of insulated and stirred 80 minutes under the stir speed (S.S.) of 60r/min, after being cooled to normal temperature, is connect by 2% inoculum concentration Whiterot fungi is planted, is fermented 28 hours, filtering, sterilizing obtains compound solution；
The blue-green algae sewage is 5 grades of blue-green algae sewage, and algae density is in 5000/L.
Embodiment 2, a kind of leek summer implantation methods, comprise the following steps that：
（1）More than 30cm is ploughed deeply into crop field, after leveling, fluting, groove depth 20-25m, groove width 20-30cm, separation 15-20cm, to Perlite is dispensed in groove, spreading thickness is 8-10cm；
（2）It is that 13g/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solutions press 100 with diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride by concentration:1.4 weight is than mixed Close uniform, obtain inducing liquid, selection full grains, disease-free Allium tuberasum.seeds to be soaked in induction liquid, in 25 DEG C of temperature, illumination To irradiate Allium tuberasum.seeds with neutron ray simultaneously under 3400Lx environment, exposure dose is that 0.26 lattice are auspicious to intensity, and exposure time is 9 points Clock；
（3）Allium tuberasum.seeds after treatment are broadcasted sowing in groove, perlite is dispensed again extremely concordant with original ground；
（4）After leek sowing terminates, pour once permeable, daytime covered one layer of photomask between 7-17 points on groove, every 5.2 hours Lift film to divulge information 35 minutes, after continuing 2 days, photomask is thoroughly lifted and is removed；
（5）Photomask is lifted after removing, and once-combined solution was poured every 3 days；
The compound solution is obtained by the fermentation of blue-green algae sewage, and 64 points are digested at 34 DEG C to alkali protease is added in blue-green algae sewage Clock, is heated to 65 DEG C of insulated and stirred 83 minutes under the stir speed (S.S.) of 62r/min, after being cooled to normal temperature, by 2.5% inoculum concentration Inoculation whiterot fungi, ferments 29 hours, filtering, sterilizing, obtains compound solution；
The blue-green algae sewage is 5 grades of blue-green algae sewage, and algae density is in 8000/L.
Embodiment 3, a kind of leek summer implantation methods, comprise the following steps that：
（1）More than 30cm is ploughed deeply into crop field, after leveling, fluting, groove depth 20-25m, groove width 20-30cm, separation 15-20cm, to Perlite is dispensed in groove, spreading thickness is 8-10cm；
（2）It is that 15g/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solutions press 100 with diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride by concentration:1.5 weight is than mixed Close uniform, obtain inducing liquid, selection full grains, disease-free Allium tuberasum.seeds to be soaked in induction liquid, in 25 DEG C of temperature, illumination To irradiate Allium tuberasum.seeds with neutron ray simultaneously under 3500Lx environment, exposure dose is that 0.3 lattice are auspicious to intensity, and exposure time is 10 points Clock；
（3）Allium tuberasum.seeds after treatment are broadcasted sowing in groove, perlite is dispensed again extremely concordant with original ground；
（4）After leek sowing terminates, pour once permeable, daytime covers one layer of photomask between 7-17 points on groove, is lifted every 6 hours Film is divulged information 40 minutes, after continuing 2 days, photomask is thoroughly lifted and is removed；
（5）Photomask is lifted after removing, and once-combined solution was poured every 3 days；
The compound solution is obtained by the fermentation of blue-green algae sewage, and 65 points are digested at 36 DEG C to alkali protease is added in blue-green algae sewage Clock, is heated to 70 DEG C of insulated and stirred 85 minutes under the stir speed (S.S.) of 65r/min, after being cooled to normal temperature, is connect by 3% inoculum concentration Whiterot fungi is planted, is fermented 30 hours, filtering, sterilizing obtains compound solution；
The blue-green algae sewage is 5 grades of blue-green algae sewage, and algae density is in 10000/L.
Below in conjunction with specific planting experiment, the present invention is further described：
Fruit variety：Hanzhong winter fragrant-flowered garlic；
Experimental field：Anhui Province Bengbu；
Test period 2015.7.15 days；
Experiment is divided into five groups of A, B, C, D, E,
Five groups of test areas of A, B, C, D, E are 1 mu, and five groups of plot of A, B, C, D, E are adjacent；
A groups carry out Cultivate administration to leek using the method for embodiment 3, and A groups additionally do not carry out diseases prevention treatment during testing to leek, A groups do not carry out to leek additionally enriching soil fertility quality during testing；
B groups are using general planting leek method plantation leek；
C groups on the basis of embodiment 3, by step（2）Operation replaces with selection full grains, disease-free Allium tuberasum.seeds immersion Yu Shuizhong, in 25 DEG C of temperature, intensity of illumination is to process 10 minutes under 3500Lx environment；
D groups on the basis of embodiment 3, cancellation step（4）In lifted every 6 hours film divulge information 40 minutes this operations；
E groups on the basis of embodiment 3, by step（5）In poured once-combined solution every 3 days, be substituted for every 3 days pour Water；
Every mu of above each group is with planting 4 kilograms.
Leek is harvested when recording each group seedling-growing time, planting season intercurrent disease rate, leek 32-38cm high during experiment respectively, Harvesting obtains alkaloid in leek, every group of leek per mu yield.The results are shown in Table 1：
Group Seedling-growing time（My god） Emergence rate（%） Total disease incidence（%） Alkaloid (mg/g) in leek Leek per mu yield（kg） Leek from be seeded into first harvest the time required to（d）
A 2 99.5 0.11 4.32-4.38 2664 28
B 7 70.2 4.7 0.93-0.95 2182 40
C 2 63.6 22.2 4.26-4.3 1830 31
D 7 81.9 0.14 4.21-4.24 2077 42
E 2 99.3 0.18 0.92-0.94 1258 27
From upper table 1, leek is planted using the method for the embodiment of the present invention 3, can effectively shorten leek seedling-growing time, improve leek Disease incidence is extremely low during seed heat resistance, and plantation, and the leek green non-pollution for obtaining, alkaloid is high.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of leek summer implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
（1）More than 30cm is ploughed deeply into crop field, after leveling, fluting, groove depth 20-25m, to perlite is dispensed in groove, dispensing thickness is 8-10cm；
（2）It is that 12-15g/L ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solutions press 100 with diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride by concentration:1.1-1.5's Weight is obtained inducing liquid than well mixed, and selection full grains, disease-free Allium tuberasum.seeds are soaked in induction liquid, in temperature 25 DEG C, to irradiate Allium tuberasum.seeds with neutron ray simultaneously under 3300-3500Lx environment, exposure dose is 0.2-0.3 to intensity of illumination Ge Rui, exposure time is 8-10 minutes；
（3）Allium tuberasum.seeds after treatment are broadcasted sowing in groove, perlite is dispensed again extremely concordant with original ground；
（4）After leek sowing terminates, pour once permeable, daytime covered one layer of photomask between 7-17 points on groove, every 5-6 hours Lift film to divulge information 30-40 minutes, after continuing 2-3 days, photomask is thoroughly lifted and is removed；
（5）Photomask is lifted after removing, and once-combined solution was poured every 3 days；
The compound solution is obtained by the fermentation of blue-green algae sewage, is digested at 33-36 DEG C to alkali protease is added in blue-green algae sewage 60-65 minutes, 60-70 DEG C is heated to insulated and stirred 80-85 minutes under the stir speed (S.S.) of 60-65r/min, be cooled to normal temperature Afterwards, whiterot fungi is inoculated with by the inoculum concentration of 2-3%, is fermented 28-30 hours, filtering, sterilizing obtains compound solution.
2. a kind of leek summer implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Groove width 20-30cm, separation 15-20cm.
3. a kind of leek summer implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The blue-green algae sewage is 5 grades of blue-green algae sewage, and algae density is in 5000-10000/L.
CN201611078337.XA 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Summer planting method for Chinese chives Pending CN106688544A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611078337.XA CN106688544A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Summer planting method for Chinese chives

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1446456A (en) * 2003-04-03 2003-10-08 中国农业大学 Method for breeding short yam
CN101133714A (en) * 2007-10-09 2008-03-05 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Tobacco gamma-ray and NaN3 recombined mutagenesis idioplasm innovation and breed selecting and cultivating technique
CN101889505A (en) * 2010-06-22 2010-11-24 江西天顺生态农业有限公司 Radiation breeding method for gardenia
CN105052485A (en) * 2015-08-08 2015-11-18 龚卫新 Cultivation method for Hainan huanghua pear nursery stock
CN105940935A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-21 成都新津岷江蔬菜专业合作社 Organic leek planting method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1446456A (en) * 2003-04-03 2003-10-08 中国农业大学 Method for breeding short yam
CN101133714A (en) * 2007-10-09 2008-03-05 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Tobacco gamma-ray and NaN3 recombined mutagenesis idioplasm innovation and breed selecting and cultivating technique
CN101889505A (en) * 2010-06-22 2010-11-24 江西天顺生态农业有限公司 Radiation breeding method for gardenia
CN105052485A (en) * 2015-08-08 2015-11-18 龚卫新 Cultivation method for Hainan huanghua pear nursery stock
CN105940935A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-21 成都新津岷江蔬菜专业合作社 Organic leek planting method

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Application publication date: 20170524