CN106677145A - Coast garbage collecting device utilizing seawater and use method - Google Patents
Coast garbage collecting device utilizing seawater and use method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106677145A CN106677145A CN201611184133.4A CN201611184133A CN106677145A CN 106677145 A CN106677145 A CN 106677145A CN 201611184133 A CN201611184133 A CN 201611184133A CN 106677145 A CN106677145 A CN 106677145A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sea water
- seashore
- rubbish
- drainage screen
- sewer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a coast garbage collecting device utilizing seawater. The device is characterized by comprising a receiving system, a conveying system, a storage system and a hydrodynamic lifting system; garbage on the coast enters the receiving system along with the seawater; the receiving system is connected with the storage system through the conveying system; the storage system collects and stores the garbage; the storage system is connected with the hydrodynamic lifting system; and the hydrodynamic lifting system performs recovering treatment on the garbage. With the device, on one hand, the garbage on the coast is collected under the effect of the impact force produced by the seawater lashing the coast wall, on the other hand, a garbage collecting net is lifted by the potential energy of the seawater through ebbs and flows, the recyclable resource, namely, the seawater, is well utilized in the two aspects, the marine environment is not damaged, and the energy saving effect is realized; and meanwhile, the device is highly automatic, a lot of manpower and material resources can be saved, and the garbage on the coast can be well cleaned.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is to be related to a kind of refuse collector of utilization sea water, is concretely related to a kind of using sea water beating
The device that power on seashore wall is collected and focuses on to seashore wall rubbish.
Background technology
With economic increasingly raising, nowadays tourism industry has obtained significantly developing compared with last century, particularly coastal cities
Seabeach, seashore wall resource provides abundant traveling condition to local tour industry.But along with the rising of these data, because
The uncivil behavior of indivedual travel staff, the quantity of seashore side rubbish is also significantly increasing, and has had a strong impact on the ecology of ocean
System.Monitoring result shows that offshore floating rubbish is mainly based on plastic bag and plastic bottle etc..These sea rubbish not only give trip
Lantern border brings the ocean rubbish such as deleterious effect, mess-tin, plastic bag to float on sea frequently, pollutes the sea of beauty.
Meanwhile, ocean rubbish is also damaged to marine organisms, and to marine systems destruction is brought.Some marine organisms eat plastic by mistake
Stomach discomfort, action exception, fertility fertility is caused to decline, in addition it is dead.Halobiontic death ultimately results in ocean life
State system is disturbed.
Seashore side rubbish is destroying our tourist environment and marine systems, but up to the present, collects seashore side
The method of rubbish is still based on traditional artificial collection.For seashore side rubbish, in addition to the collection of part volunteer, usually
All it is the salvaging for continuing more than several hours on riverside, seashore side by sanitationman in time.This collection method is on the one hand
Efficiency is very low, on the other hand a large amount of labor intensives, and material resources, cost performance is not extremely high.For this problem, the present invention is determined from sea
Water is started with, and the power for patting seashore wall using sea water is collected and is uniformly processed to seashore side rubbish.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of seashore refuse collection of utilization sea water
Device, with the high automatization of device, the high energy-conservation of device, the advantages of environment low destructive rate.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of seashore of utilization sea water
Refuse collector, it is characterised in that including reception system, Transmission system, stocking system and hydrodynamic force lift system, seashore side
Rubbish enter reception system with sea water, reception system connects stocking system by Transmission system, and stocking system carries out rubbish
Storage is collected, stocking system connection hydrodynamic force lift system, hydrodynamic force lift system is recycled to rubbish.
Further, the reception system, Transmission system, stocking system and hydrodynamic force lift system are located in seashore wall
Portion.
Further, the reception system is several arch upstream faces.
Further, the Transmission system is several and chute, and arch upstream face is connected with chute.
Further, the stocking system is made up of drainage screen and the first sewer, the first sewer connection drainage screen, institute
Drainage screen is stated for aluminum drainage screen.
Further, the hydrodynamic force lift system is by steel cable, reservoir chamber, runner, unidirectional gate, sensing gate and second
Sewer is constituted, and the unidirectional gate is only opened to gate inner side, and unidirectional gate locating senses gate in reservoir chamber bottom side
Reservoir chamber opposite side is arranged at, driven by rotating wheel steel cable leads drainage screen and rises on seashore, sensing gate is by manually pressing bank
Upper sensing button is opened；Runner is in another chamber, and the chamber bottom is connected with the second sewer, runner and steel cable, aluminum
Drainage screen is connected as a single entity, and is rotated by runner and is lifted on aluminum drainage screen arrival seashore.
A kind of using method of the seashore refuse collector of utilization sea water, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, whole device is embedded on seashore wall, and longshore rubbish enters with sea water along some arch upstream faces
Enter the chute inside device, along chute rubbish drainage screen is slipped to, unnecessary sea water passes through drainage screen from the first sewer stream
Go out；
Step 2, at the incoming tide, the unidirectional gate that reservoir chamber is arranged opens storage sea water extremely and Hai Ping to inner side under water pressure
Face elapses over time with high, and longshore rubbish is constantly collected；
Step 3, during ebb, below Sea-level drop to device, reservoir chamber opposite side sensing gate is opened, after sea water flows out
Impact runner, runner is rotated, and is driven steel cable to lead drainage screen and is risen on seashore, rubbish is recycled, the sea of outflow
Water is discharged into the second sewer.
This principle of device is：Whole device is embedded on seashore wall, and wave constantly pats seashore wall, longshore rubbish
As sea water enters device along arch upstream face, under the promotion for pouring in sea water, the chute inside device is smoothly reached, along
Chute rubbish is slipped to aluminum drainage screen, and unnecessary sea water passes through sewer of the drainage screen under drainage screen and flows out；Meanwhile,
During daytime, with flood tide, the unidirectional gate of reservoir chamber opens storage sea water extremely with sea level with high to inner side under water pressure.With
Time passage, longshore rubbish is constantly collected, and reaches the dusk time-division, and with ebb, Sea-level drop is to device
Hereinafter, now, sanitationman on the bank presses the button of induction installation, and reservoir chamber opposite side sensing gate is opened, sea water along
Gate flows out along pipeline, impacts runner, and runner is rotated, and drives steel cable to lead aluminum drainage screen and rises on the bank, sanitationman
Rubbish is recycled, the sea water of outflow is entered sewer discharge.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technique effect：On the one hand this device pats sea by using sea water
The impulsive force of bulkhead wall, is collected longshore rubbish；On the other hand by the tide is flowing and ebbing, using the potential energy of sea water rubbish is lifted
Rubbish collecting net, make use of well sea water this recyclable regenerative resource in terms of two, neither destroy marine environment, also reach
Energy-saving effect；Meanwhile, this device is increasingly automated, can save substantial amounts of manpower and materials, can well clear up longshore rubbish
Rubbish.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is arch upstream face of the present invention and chute vertical section schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the unidirectional gate vertical section schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the invention will be further described.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of seashore refuse collector of utilization sea water, it is characterised in that be including receiving
System, Transmission system, stocking system and hydrodynamic force lift system, longshore rubbish enters reception system with sea water, receives system
System connects stocking system by Transmission system, and stocking system carries out refuse collection storage, and stocking system connection hydrodynamic force lifts system
System, hydrodynamic force lift system is recycled to rubbish, and the reception system, Transmission system, stocking system and hydrodynamic force are carried
The system of liter is located at seashore pars intramuralis, and the reception system is several arch upstream faces 3, and arch upstream face 3 has certain arc
Degree is jumped over while being easy to suspension rubbish to enter Transmission system beneficial to wave.The Transmission system is several chutes 4, and arch meets water
Face 3 is connected with chute 4, and reception system and Transmission system integral installation are on seashore wall, and chute 4 is overall with sewer 11
It is connected, and slightly above sewer 11, the rubbish and sea water of wave carrying can slip into sewer 11 by chute.The storage system
System is made up of the sewer 11 of drainage screen 10 and first, and after being integrally located at reception system and Transmission system, the first sewer 11 is connected
Empty room equipped with drainage screen 10, and sewer 11 has certain inclination angle, it is overall to incline at the empty room equipped with drainage screen 10
Tiltedly, it is mingled with the sea water of rubbish because inclination angle can flow into the empty room equipped with drainage screen 10 along sewer 11.The drainage screen
10 is aluminum drainage screen, will not be affected by seawater corrosion substantially, and quality is little, it is easy to lifted, rubbish eventually comes together in
On drainage screen 10 and sea water can be discharged through drainage screen 10.The hydrodynamic force lift system by steel cable 5, reservoir chamber 6, runner 7,
Unidirectional gate 8, the sensing sewer 12 of gate 9 and second are constituted, and the unidirectional gate is only opened to gate inner side, and unidirectional gate sets
Reservoir chamber bottom side is placed in, in reservoir chamber opposite side, driven by rotating wheel steel cable leads drainage screen and rises to sea sensing gate locating
On the bank, sense gate and sense on the bank button opening by manually pressing；Runner is in another chamber, the chamber bottom and second
Sewer connects, and runner is connected as a single entity with steel cable, aluminum drainage screen, is rotated by runner and lifts aluminum drainage screen arrival seashore
On.
A kind of using method of the seashore refuse collector of utilization sea water, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, whole device is embedded on seashore wall 2, and longshore rubbish is as sea water is along some arch upstream faces 3
Into the chute 4 inside device, drainage screen 10 is slipped to along the rubbish of chute 4, unnecessary sea water passes through drainage screen 10 from first
Sewer 11 flows out；
Step 2, at the incoming tide, reservoir chamber 6 arrange unidirectional gate 8 under water pressure to inner side open storage sea water to sea
Plane is elapsed over time with high, and longshore rubbish is constantly collected；
Step 3, during ebb, below Sea-level drop to device, the opposite side of reservoir chamber 6 sensing gate 9 is opened, and sea water flows out
Runner 7 being impacted afterwards, runner 7 is rotated, driving steel cable 5 to lead drainage screen 10 and rise on seashore 1, rubbish is recycled,
The sea water of outflow is discharged into the second sewer 12.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of seashore refuse collector of utilization sea water, it is characterised in that including reception system, Transmission system, storage system
System and hydrodynamic force lift system, longshore rubbish enters reception system with sea water, and reception system is connected by Transmission system
Stocking system, stocking system carries out refuse collection storage, stocking system connection hydrodynamic force lift system, hydrodynamic force lift system pair
Rubbish is recycled.
2. a kind of seashore refuse collector of utilization sea water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reception system
System, Transmission system, stocking system and hydrodynamic force lift system are located at seashore pars intramuralis.
3. a kind of seashore refuse collector of utilization sea water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reception system
Unite as several arch upstream faces.
4. a kind of seashore refuse collector of utilization sea water according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the transmission system
Unite as several and chute, arch upstream face is connected with chute.
5. a kind of seashore refuse collector of utilization sea water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the storage system
System is made up of drainage screen and the first sewer, the first sewer connection drainage screen.
6. a kind of seashore refuse collector of utilization sea water according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the hydrodynamic force
Lift system is made up of steel cable, reservoir chamber, runner, unidirectional gate, sensing gate and the second sewer, and the unidirectional gate is only right
Gate inner side is opened, and, in reservoir chamber bottom side, sensing gate locating is in reservoir chamber opposite side, driven by rotating wheel for unidirectional gate locating
Steel cable leads drainage screen and rises on seashore.
7. a kind of user of the seashore refuse collector of utilization sea water described in claim 1 to 6 any claim is based on
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, whole device is embedded on seashore wall, and longshore rubbish is filled as sea water is entered along some arch upstream faces
The chute of inside is put, along chute rubbish drainage screen is slipped to, unnecessary sea water flows out through drainage screen from the first sewer；
Step 2, at the incoming tide, it is extremely same with sea level that the unidirectional gate that reservoir chamber is arranged opens storage sea water to inner side under water pressure
Height, elapses over time, and longshore rubbish is constantly collected；
Step 3, during ebb, below Sea-level drop to device, reservoir chamber opposite side sensing gate is opened, and sea water impacts after flowing out
Runner, runner is rotated, and is driven steel cable to lead drainage screen and is risen on seashore, and rubbish is recycled, and the sea water of outflow enters
Enter the discharge of the second sewer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611184133.4A CN106677145B (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of seashore refuse collector and application method using seawater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611184133.4A CN106677145B (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of seashore refuse collector and application method using seawater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106677145A true CN106677145A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| CN106677145B CN106677145B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=58869782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611184133.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106677145B (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of seashore refuse collector and application method using seawater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106677145B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108385639A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-10 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer |
| CN108677903A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-19 | 河北北工特机械科技有限公司 | Garbage on water recycling and processing device |
| CN114737546A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-07-12 | 中国海洋大学 | Bank protection rubbish is from clearing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201272959Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-07-15 | 河海大学 | In-shore rubbish fishing device |
| JP2012246634A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-12-13 | Osaka Prefecture Univ | Fence for recovering floating matter on ocean |
| CN203904952U (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2014-10-29 | 国网四川省电力公司双流县供电分公司 | Rail-mounted hydropower station water surface garbage removal system |
| CN105839587A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江海洋学院 | Multi-purpose breakwater |
| CN205636700U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 林捷琳 | River waste collection device |
| CN106192958A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-07 | 张家港市利洲船舶机械制造有限公司 | A kind of bank refuse collector |
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2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201611184133.4A patent/CN106677145B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201272959Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-07-15 | 河海大学 | In-shore rubbish fishing device |
| JP2012246634A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-12-13 | Osaka Prefecture Univ | Fence for recovering floating matter on ocean |
| CN203904952U (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2014-10-29 | 国网四川省电力公司双流县供电分公司 | Rail-mounted hydropower station water surface garbage removal system |
| CN105839587A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江海洋学院 | Multi-purpose breakwater |
| CN205636700U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 林捷琳 | River waste collection device |
| CN106192958A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-07 | 张家港市利洲船舶机械制造有限公司 | A kind of bank refuse collector |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108385639A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-10 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer |
| CN108385639B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2023-09-15 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean garbage collection device with middle filter screen |
| CN108677903A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-19 | 河北北工特机械科技有限公司 | Garbage on water recycling and processing device |
| CN114737546A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-07-12 | 中国海洋大学 | Bank protection rubbish is from clearing device |
| CN114737546B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-12 | 中国海洋大学 | Bank protection rubbish is from clearing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106677145B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20190301 Termination date: 20211220 |