CN108385639A - A kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer - Google Patents
A kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108385639A CN108385639A CN201810322074.5A CN201810322074A CN108385639A CN 108385639 A CN108385639 A CN 108385639A CN 201810322074 A CN201810322074 A CN 201810322074A CN 108385639 A CN108385639 A CN 108385639A
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- garbage collection
- rubbish
- babinet
- cavity
- unpowered
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collectors with intermediate strainer, including garbage collection babinet, garbage collection babinet is surrounded by multiple backplates, the both sides of garbage collection babinet are set there are two the mutually opposed unidirectional inlet port of rubbish, unidirectional blocking mechanism is equipped at the unidirectional inlet port of rubbish, strainer is equipped in garbage collection box body, the inner cavity of garbage collection babinet is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by strainer, the backplate of garbage collection babinet is equipped with the garbage collection mouth being connected to respectively with the first cavity and the second cavity, garbage collection net capsule is equipped at garbage collection mouth, garbage collection net capsule is connect by fast connection mechanism with backplate.The device washes away to provide power by the wave on seashore back and forth, remaining rubbish in seawater is carried out bi-directional filtered collection, the rubbish entered in garbage collection box body can be refined quick collection, improve the collection efficiency of ocean rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental pollution monitoring equipment, especially a kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating sea with intermediate strainer
Foreign refuse collector.
Background technology
Ocean rubbish refers to having persistent, artificial or processed solid waste in ocean and Near shore environment.Sea
Foreign rubbish influences ocean landscape, threatens navigation safety, and have an impact to the health of marine ecosystems, and then to marine economy
Generate negative effect.These ocean rubbish parts stop by the sea, and seriously affecting the environmental health of ocean also influences
The normal life of resident and tourist are arrived, it is therefore desirable to periodically clear up the rubbish of offshore, typically now all be to pass through people
Work clears up the residual garbage of offshore, and it is not high to consume a large amount of artificial but rubbish cleaning efficiencies, and the problem
Exactly as the reciprocal of wave washes away, the rubbish of offshore is easy to again flow into sea with seawater, at present the ocean rubbish of offshore
Rubbish cleaning effect is simultaneously bad.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve defects of the existing technology, provide a kind of unpowered with intermediate strainer
Bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer, including garbage collection babinet,
Garbage collection babinet is surrounded by multiple backplates, and the both sides of garbage collection babinet are set unidirectionally to be entered there are two mutually opposed rubbish
Mouthful, two unidirectional inlet ports of rubbish are respectively the unidirectional inlet port of the first rubbish and the unidirectional inlet port of the second rubbish, the first rubbish list
It is equipped with unidirectional blocking mechanism to inlet port and the unidirectional inlet port of the second rubbish, strainer is equipped in garbage collection box body, strainer will
The inner cavity of garbage collection babinet is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity, and the first cavity is connected to the unidirectional inlet port of the first rubbish,
Second cavity is connected to the unidirectional inlet port of the second rubbish;
The backplate of the garbage collection babinet is equipped with the garbage collection mouth being connected to respectively with the first cavity and the second cavity,
Garbage collection net capsule is equipped at garbage collection mouth, garbage collection net capsule is connect by fast connection mechanism with backplate.
A kind of above-mentioned unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer, the garbage collection
The quantity of net capsule is more than one.
A kind of above-mentioned unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer, the unidirectional blocking
Mechanism includes the movable valve plate being arranged at the unidirectional inlet port of the first rubbish and the unidirectional inlet port of the second rubbish, and the one of movable valve plate
End is flexibly connected with backplate, and the L-shaped check plate in section, check plate limitation are equipped with positioned at the free end of moving valve plate on backplate
Rotational angle of the movable valve plate in the external side of garbage collection box.
A kind of above-mentioned unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer, the fast connection mechanism
Include the fixed plate being connect with garbage collection net capsule, one end of fixed plate is equipped with connects flange soon, and the backplate is equipped with and connects soon
The corresponding arc neck of flange connects flange and is fastened in arc neck soon.
A kind of above-mentioned unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer, the garbage collection
Mouthful place is equipped with rubbish and unidirectionally collects control mechanism, and rubbish unidirectionally collects control mechanism including setting at garbage collection mouth and backplate
The rubbish of flexible connection unidirectionally collects valve plate, and the free end for unidirectionally collecting valve plate on backplate positioned at rubbish is L-shaped equipped with section
Check plate, check plate limitation rubbish unidirectionally collect valve plate garbage collection box inside rotational angle.
A kind of above-mentioned unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer, the end of the backplate
Portion connects protective cover, and protective cover is located at the outside of the garbage collection net capsule, and protective cover is fixed on seashore by anchor pole.
A kind of above-mentioned unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer, the protective cover by
Reinforcing bar braiding reticulates.
A kind of above-mentioned unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer, the garbage collection
Babinet is parallel with coastline, and the unidirectional inlet port of the rubbish on garbage collection babinet is towards sea or seashore, multiple garbage collections
It is fixedly connected by anchor chain between babinet and is linearly arranged.
A kind of above-mentioned unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer, the garbage collection
Babinet is parallel with coastline, and the unidirectional inlet port of the rubbish on garbage collection babinet is towards sea or seashore, multiple garbage collections
Babinet is staggered in the plane of offshore.
A kind of above-mentioned unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer, the garbage collection
The rectangular cross-section of babinet, trapezoidal or triangle.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The device is washed away by Nearshore Wave back and forth to provide power, will be remained in seawater
Rubbish carry out bi-directional filtered collection, the rubbish entered in garbage collection box body can be refined quick collection, which replaces
For artificially collecting, garbage collection net capsule only need to be regularly replaced, garbage collection cost has not only been saved, has also improved ocean
The collection efficiency of rubbish.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 5 is the areas the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the areas the B enlarged drawing in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram of the present invention in seashore lineal layout;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is interspersed in seashore.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with specific implementation mode with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, a kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer, including
Garbage collection babinet 1, garbage collection babinet 1 are surrounded by multiple backplates 2, and the section of 1 body of garbage collection box can be rectangle, trapezoidal
Or triangle, the both sides of garbage collection babinet 1 are set there are two the mutually opposed unidirectional inlet port of rubbish, two rubbish unidirectionally enter
Mouth is respectively the unidirectional unidirectional inlet port 4 of 3 and second rubbish of inlet port of the first rubbish, unidirectional 3 and second rubbish of inlet port of the first rubbish
It is equipped with unidirectional blocking mechanism at the unidirectional inlet port of rubbish 4, is equipped with strainer 5 in garbage collection babinet 1, strainer 5 is by garbage collection babinet 1
Inner cavity be divided into the first cavity 6 and the second cavity 7, the unidirectional inlet port of the first cavity 6 and the first rubbish 3 is connected to, the second cavity 7
It is connected to the unidirectional inlet port of the second rubbish 4;
Further, the backplate 2 of garbage collection babinet 1 is equipped with the rubbish being connected to respectively with the first cavity 6 and the second cavity 7
Collection port 8 is equipped with garbage collection net capsule 9 at garbage collection mouth 8, and garbage collection net capsule 9 is connect by fast connection mechanism with backplate 2,
Wherein, the quantity of garbage collection net capsule 9 is more than one.
Further, unidirectional blocking mechanism includes setting in the unidirectional inlet port of unidirectional 3 and second rubbish of inlet port of the first rubbish 4
One end of the movable valve plate 10 at place, movable valve plate 10 is flexibly connected with backplate 2, and the free end of moving valve plate 10 is located on backplate 2
Equipped with the L-shaped check plate 11 in section, angle of rotation of the 11 limitation activity valve plate 10 of check plate in 1 outside of garbage collection babinet
Degree, that is to say, that the movable valve plate 10 at the unidirectional inlet port of unidirectional 3 and second rubbish of inlet port of the first rubbish 4 is by wave
When stamping press, movable valve plate 10 can only be one-directionally rotated towards the inside of rubbish collection tank 1.
Fast connection mechanism includes the fixed plate 12 being connect with garbage collection net capsule 9, and one end of fixed plate 12 is equipped with connects flange soon
13, backplate 2 is equipped with arc neck 14 corresponding with flange 13 is connect soon, when installing garbage collection net capsule 9, connects the engaging of flange 13 soon
In arc neck 14, after garbage collection net capsule 9 receives full rubbish, flange 13 will be directly connect soon and is extracted out from arc neck 14,
Convenient disassembly.
When the device comes into operation, garbage collection babinet 1 is parallel with coastline, any one on garbage collection babinet 1
The unidirectional inlet port of rubbish is typically chosen multiple garbage collection box towards sea or seashore in order to improve the range of garbage collection
Body is collected, and there are many mounting means, for example such as Fig. 7, Fig. 8:It is fixedly connected by anchor chain between multiple garbage collection babinets 1
And linearly arrangement or multiple garbage collection babinets are staggered in the plane of offshore, according to the length and rubbish in coastline
The regional extent that rubbish is collected, can suitably select the quantity of garbage collection babinet 1, according to the past renaturation feature of waves of seawater, such as
Shown in Fig. 1, when wave rushes at left side from right side, movable valve plate 10 at the unidirectional inlet port of the first rubbish 3 is towards garbage collection box
The inside of body 1 is opened, and seawater is flowed into from the unidirectional inlet port of the first rubbish 3 in the first cavity 6 of garbage collection babinet 1, in water
Under the momentum effect of stream, seawater is contacted with strainer 5 and (the mesh size of strainer can be according to practical collection rubbish across strainer 5
Size is configured), it enters in the second cavity 7 and thrust is applied simultaneously to the movable valve plate 10 at the unidirectional inlet port of the second rubbish 4
The unidirectional inlet port 4 of the second rubbish is closed, at this point, the seawater in garbage collection babinet 1, which is divided into two paths, flows out to outside, specifically
Path is:A part of seawater enters garbage collection net capsule 9 from the garbage collection mouth 8 of 6 side of the first cavity and flows out to outside,
Rubbish in this part seawater is retained and is stored by the garbage collection net capsule 9 of 6 side of the first cavity, and another part seawater is through filtering
Net 5 enters in the second cavity 7 after filtering and the rubbish for being trapped in 5 left side of strainer in the second cavity 7 is directly washed into second
In the garbage collection net capsule 9 of 7 side of cavity, storage is retained by the garbage collection net capsule 9 of 7 side of the second cavity;
When next wave rushes at right side from left side, movable valve plate 10 at the unidirectional inlet port of the second rubbish 4 is towards rubbish
The inside of collection tank 1 is opened, and seawater is flowed into the second cavity 7 of garbage collection babinet 1 from the unidirectional inlet port of the second rubbish 4
In, under the momentum effect of flow, seawater contacts with strainer 5 and passes through strainer 5, enters in the first cavity 6 to the first rubbish
Movable valve plate 10 at unidirectional inlet port 3 applies thrust and closes the unidirectional inlet port 3 of the first rubbish, at this point, garbage collection babinet 1
Interior seawater is divided into two paths and flows out to outside, and specific path is:Garbage collection of a part of seawater from 7 side of the second cavity
Mouth 8 enters garbage collection net capsule 9 and flows out to outside, and the rubbish in this part seawater is received by the rubbish of 7 side of the second cavity
Collection net capsule 9, which retains, simultaneously to be stored, and another part seawater enters in the first cavity 6 after the filtering of filter screen 5 and will be in the first cavity 6
The rubbish for being trapped in 5 right side of strainer is directly washed into the garbage collection net capsule 9 of 6 side of the first cavity, by 6 side of the first cavity
Garbage collection net capsule 9 retention storage;
In cycles, it moves back and forth, garbage collection can be carried out without power, strainer 5 can reversely be rushed by seawater
The problem of brush, there is no rubbish blocking strainer 5, the inner cavity of garbage collection babinet 1 will be divided into two cavitys by strainer 5, sea
Water, which makes a round trip, can complete the action of garbage collection twice, improve the efficiency of garbage collection, in addition, due to strainer 5
In the presence of can reduce the filter pressure of garbage collection net capsule 9 on the first cavity 6 and the second cavity 7, improve garbage collection net capsule
9 service life.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6, the present embodiment is being further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, the difference with embodiment 1
It is, unidirectionally collects control mechanism equipped with rubbish at garbage collection mouth 8, it includes being arranged in rubbish that rubbish, which unidirectionally collects control mechanism,
The rubbish being flexibly connected with backplate 2 at collection port 8 unidirectionally collects valve plate 15, and valve plate 15 is unidirectionally collected positioned at rubbish on backplate 2
Free end is equipped with the L-shaped check plate 16 in section, and check plate 16 limits rubbish and unidirectionally collects valve plate 15 in garbage collection babinet 1
The rotational angle of inside, that is to say, that rubbish unidirectionally collects valve plate 15 when by the stamping press of seawater, and rubbish unidirectionally collects valve
Plate 15 can only be one-directionally rotated towards the inside of garbage collection net capsule 9, and such design is advantageous in that, the water in garbage collection babinet 1
It can only unidirectionally be flowed into garbage collection net capsule 9, effectively prevent the rubbish collected in garbage collection net capsule 9 as flow enters
In garbage collection babinet 1, the collection efficiency of rubbish is improved.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is being further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, the difference with embodiment 1 exists
In the end of backplate 2 connects protective cover 17, and protective cover 17 is located at the outside of garbage collection net capsule 9, and protective cover 17 passes through anchor pole 18
It is fixed on seashore, is passed through in order to facilitate seawater, protective cover 17 is reticulated by reinforcing bar braiding, and protective cover 17 primarily serves protection rubbish
The effect for collecting net capsule 9, in addition can fix garbage collection babinet 1.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment is being further improved on the basis of embodiment 2, the difference with embodiment 2 exists
In the end of backplate 2 connects protective cover 17, and protective cover 17 is located at the outside of garbage collection net capsule 9, and protective cover 17 passes through anchor pole 18
It is fixed on seashore, is passed through in order to facilitate seawater, protective cover 17 is reticulated by reinforcing bar braiding, and protective cover 17 primarily serves protection rubbish
The effect for collecting net capsule 9, in addition can fix garbage collection babinet 1.
The device washes away to provide power by the wave of offshore back and forth, remaining rubbish in seawater is carried out bi-directional filtered
It collects, the rubbish entered in garbage collection box body can be refined quick collection, which need to only determine instead of artificially collecting
Phase replaces garbage collection net capsule, has not only saved garbage collection cost, has also improved the collection efficiency of ocean rubbish.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outside", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of instructions such as " right sides " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing this hair
Bright and simplified description, does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation
Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection domain by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer, including garbage collection babinet, rubbish
Rubbish collection tank is surrounded by multiple backplates, which is characterized in that the both sides of garbage collection babinet are set there are two mutually opposed rubbish
Unidirectional inlet port, two unidirectional inlet ports of rubbish are respectively the unidirectional inlet port of the first rubbish and the unidirectional inlet port of the second rubbish, and
It is equipped with unidirectional blocking mechanism at the unidirectional inlet port of one rubbish and the unidirectional inlet port of the second rubbish, filter is equipped in garbage collection box body
The inner cavity of garbage collection babinet is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by net, strainer, the first cavity and the first rubbish unidirectionally into
Entrance is connected to, and the second cavity is connected to the unidirectional inlet port of the second rubbish;
The backplate of the garbage collection babinet is equipped with the garbage collection mouth being connected to respectively with the first cavity and the second cavity, rubbish
Garbage collection net capsule is equipped at collection port, garbage collection net capsule is connect by fast connection mechanism with backplate.
2. a kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the quantity of the garbage collection net capsule is more than one.
3. a kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean garbage collection dress with intermediate strainer according to claim 1 or 2
It sets, which is characterized in that the unidirectional blocking mechanism includes that setting unidirectionally enters in the unidirectional inlet port of the first rubbish and the second rubbish
Movable valve plate at mouthful, one end of movable valve plate are flexibly connected with backplate, are equipped with and are cut positioned at the free end of moving valve plate on backplate
The L-shaped check plate in face, rotational angle of the check plate limitation activity valve plate in the external side of garbage collection box.
4. a kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that, the fast connection mechanism includes the fixed plate being connect with garbage collection net capsule, one end of fixed plate is convex equipped with connecing soon
Edge, the backplate are equipped with arc neck corresponding with flange is connect soon, connect flange soon and be fastened in arc neck.
5. a kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that, unidirectionally collecting control mechanism equipped with rubbish at the garbage collection mouth, rubbish unidirectionally collects control mechanism and includes
The rubbish being flexibly connected with backplate at garbage collection mouth is set and unidirectionally collects valve plate, valve plate is unidirectionally collected positioned at rubbish on backplate
Free end be equipped with the L-shaped check plate in section, check plate limitation rubbish unidirectionally collects valve plate in garbage collection box inside
Rotational angle.
6. a kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that, the end of the backplate connects protective cover, protective cover is located at the outside of the garbage collection net capsule, and protective cover is logical
It crosses anchor pole and is fixed on seashore.
7. a kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer according to claim 6,
It is characterized in that, the protective cover is reticulated by reinforcing bar braiding.
8. a kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the garbage collection babinet is parallel with coastline, the unidirectional inlet port of the rubbish on garbage collection babinet is towards greatly
Sea or seashore are fixedly connected by anchor chain and are linearly arranged between multiple garbage collection babinets.
9. a kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the garbage collection babinet is parallel with coastline, the unidirectional inlet port of the rubbish on garbage collection babinet is towards greatly
Sea or seashore, multiple garbage collection babinets are staggered in the plane of offshore.
10. a kind of unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean refuse collector with intermediate strainer according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the rectangular cross-section of the garbage collection babinet, trapezoidal or triangle.
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CN201810322074.5A CN108385639B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean garbage collection device with middle filter screen |
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CN110921863A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 江超 | Sewage aeration treatment tank |
CN113062288A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-02 | 向万芬 | Ocean environment monitoring device based on ocean engineering |
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CN110921863A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 江超 | Sewage aeration treatment tank |
CN113062288A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-02 | 向万芬 | Ocean environment monitoring device based on ocean engineering |
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