Refuse disposal installation waterborne
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering and field of Environment Protection, and in particular to a kind of refuse disposal installation waterborne.
Background technology
Solid floating refuse on the water surface all has very big negative effect to environment or to water transportation, at present
The Normal practice for removing rubbish waterborne is salvaged by the manpower on fishing boat, although this salvage precisely, but labor intensive
It is larger, and the security of salvage person is also tested.Existing refuse fishing vessel is all much maximization, and due to water
The quantity of upper rubbish is not fixed, if rubbish is relatively how also more worthwhile, if fewer, salvaging relative cost is
It is very high.Therefore the refuse disposal installation waterborne for developing a kind of changeable specific water body requirement of adaptation is needed badly.
The content of the invention
A kind of refuse disposal installation waterborne of proposition of the present invention.
Realized by following technological means:
A kind of refuse disposal installation waterborne, including it is solar panels, solar panels support, horizontal main support, control cabinet, vertical main logical
Road, siphon pipe, refuse collection capsule and rubbish contraction box.
The horizontal main support is multiple, and set by axial symmetry of center, is provided with control cabinet on heart position wherein,
Oblique solar panels support is provided with horizontal main support, solar panels are horizontally arranged with solar panels cantilever tip,
Horizontal main support center lower end is provided with vertical main channel, oblique siphon is provided with the middle and upper part of vertical main channel
Pipe, refuse collection capsule and garbage compression box are provided with the middle and lower part of vertical main channel.
The edge of horizontal main support is provided with multiple floating air-bags, set on the horizontal main support of the outer end of floating air-bag
It is equipped with travel wheel.
The vertical main channel center of inside top is provided with rotary shaft, is provided with the pivoting leaf of multilayer on the rotary shaft
Piece, the interior conduit of hollow reverse frustoconic is provided with outside rotary shaft, the top of said inner tube road side wall is cavernous first
Filter, bottom are the slanting baffle that non-porous sheet material is formed, and inverted round stage baseplane is the second porous filter, first filtering
Plate and slanting baffle intersection extend laterally outward the exit lower end for siphon pipe;The siphon pipe is angularly disposed, siphon tube inlet
It is arranged on below the horizontal plane of travel wheel sidepiece;The second filter bottom center is provided with the 3rd of cone side shape the
Filter, the 3rd filter bottom are provided with piston air-leg, for the 3rd filter bottom to be shaken;The 3rd
Filter bottom is the delivery port of vertical main channel.
The refuse collection capsule includes refuse collection capsule entrance, refuse collection utricule and the outlet of refuse collection capsule, described
3rd filter bottom top is provided with refuse collection capsule entrance, and the refuse collection utricule is cavernous contraction rubber bag tank,
Refuse collection capsule outlet damper, the refuse collection capsule outlet and garbage compression box are provided with the refuse collection capsule exit
Entrance be connected, the refuse collection capsule outlet damper be used for control refuse collection capsule export opening and closing.
Include garbage-compressing plate inside the garbage compression box, rubbish therein will go into by the movement of garbage-compressing plate
Rubbish is compressed processing.
Battery, solar charging discharging controller, motor and control module, the control mould are provided with the control cabinet
Block be used for control the rotation of rotary shaft, the inflation/deflation of floating air-bag, the rotation of travel wheel, the traveling of garbage-compressing plate and recovery,
The opening and closing of refuse collection capsule outlet damper;The motor is used to drive the rotation of the rotary shaft and the rotation of travel wheel.
Preferably, the siphon tube inlet is arranged to infundibulate.
Preferably, the piston air-leg includes air-leg and fixed block, the fixed block is fixed on vertical main channel
Side wall is stretched out on plate.
Preferably, the control module is built-in with line-command, refuse collection capsule outlet damper opening and closing instruction and floating
Air bag inflation/deflation instructs and external hand switch.
Preferably, the refuse collection capsule is multiple, the number of the garbage compression box and the number of refuse collection capsule
It is identical.
Preferably, the refuse collection capsule is 2.
Preferably, the refuse collection capsule is 3.
Preferably, the number of the floating air-bag is to set 2 on each horizontal main support.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, by setting the vertical main pipeline of floatation type, rotary shaft is set in vertical main pipeline, and rotary shaft drives pivoting leaf
Piece can cause the water body in main pipeline to form vortex after rotating, then form negative pressure so that siphon pipe absorbs water downwards, is absorbing water
While rubbish can be drawn into siphon pipe, because the interior conduit first half is porous filter, can allow water by and
Can not allow solid refuse by, therefore siphon pipe absorb water and rubbish can separate here, rubbish collide the first filter
After move down and water can enter internal channel by the first filter(Of course not all water, another part water is with rubbish
Rubbish can be moved down also), the second filter bottom sets the 3rd filter, the sky that rubbish can only be formed outside three filters
Between middle presence, then because the 3rd filter is angularly disposed, therefore refuse collection capsule can be entered along oblique direction
In.
By setting piston air-leg, the 3rd filter is shaken, can so strengthen solid refuse to refuse collection
Flowed in capsule, while would also avoid the less rubbish of dust equigranular to block the 3rd filter(Due to only having the 3rd filter to be
Outward-dipping, easily gather small garbage in upper surface and result in blockage).
2, because air bag can shrink, therefore by setting the refuse collection capsule can that can be shunk to wrap rubbish,
It will not be returned again with current, and simultaneously because the vesicula contractilles is porous, can will go into water therein flows out, so as to not
It can be influenceed to shrink to encase rubbish.
By setting refuse collection capsule outlet damper so that the baffle plate can be opened suitable when to be collected in utricule
Rubbish be sent in compression box and be compressed, by compression, the overall volume of rubbish can be reduced, so that overall
Device can float on the water for a long time as far as possible.
By the way that siphon tube inlet to be arranged on to the side of travel wheel, due to travel wheel rotate when can on the water surface shape
Into disturbance, and traveling wheel periphery can form the puddles of water, so as to form local siphonic effect to garbage floating on water surface and micro- power
Play a part of assembling rubbish, so as to improve the area of siphon pipe absorption rubbish.
3, by setting solar panels so that the electricity in battery can be supplemented, so that the device
It can float on the water for a long time as far as possible, so as to improve refuse collection efficiency from another angle.Due to the device simultaneously
Excessive human intervention is not needed, the collection that can carry out rubbish is placed it on water body after need to only charging, therefore can
Launched and without excessive labor intensive with a large amount of.By setting control device, using the instruction of wherein sequencing, can advise in advance
Course is drawn, the garbage-cleaning of cruise formula can be more comprehensively carried out to handled water body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present invention refuse disposal installation section view waterborne.
Wherein:11- solar panels, 12- solar panels supports, 13- control cabinets, 14- floating air-bags, 15- travel wheels, 16-
Horizontal main support, 21- siphon pipes, 211- siphon tube inlets, 22- rotary shafts, 23- rotating vanes, the filters of 24- first, 25- are oblique
Baffle plate, the filters of 26- second, the filters of 28- the 3rd, 281- air-legs, 282- fixed blocks, 29- delivery ports, 31- refuse collections
Capsule entrance, 32- refuse collection capsules, 321- refuse collection capsule outlet dampers, 33- garbage compression boxes, 331- garbage-compressing plates.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of refuse disposal installation waterborne, including it is solar panels, solar panels support, horizontal main support, control cabinet, vertical main logical
Road, siphon pipe, refuse collection capsule and rubbish contraction box.
The horizontal main support is 2 pairs(I.e. cross one another 2 horizontal supports, 90 degree of angle), and using center as axle pair
Claim to set, be provided with control cabinet on heart position wherein, oblique solar panels support be provided with horizontal main support, too
Positive energy board mount top is horizontally arranged with solar panels, and horizontal main support center lower end is provided with vertical main channel,
The middle and upper part of vertical main channel is provided with oblique siphon pipe, and the middle and lower part of vertical main channel is provided with refuse collection capsule and rubbish
Rubbish compression box.
The edge of horizontal main support is provided with floating air-bag, totally 8(As shown in Figure 1), in the outer end of floating air-bag
Travel wheel is provided with horizontal main support.
The vertical main channel center of inside top is provided with rotary shaft, is provided with 2 layers of rotating vane on the rotary shaft,
The interior conduit of hollow reverse frustoconic is provided with outside rotary shaft, the top of said inner tube road side wall is the cavernous first filtering
Plate, bottom are the slanting baffle that non-porous sheet material is formed, and inverted round stage baseplane be the second porous filter, first filter with
Slanting baffle intersection extends laterally outward the exit lower end for siphon pipe;The siphon pipe is angularly disposed, and siphon tube inlet is set
Below the horizontal plane of travel wheel sidepiece, the siphon tube inlet is arranged to infundibulate.
The second filter bottom center is provided with the 3rd filter of cone side shape, the 3rd filter
Bottom is provided with piston air-leg, for the 3rd filter bottom to be shaken.The piston air-leg include air-leg and
Fixed block, the fixed block are fixed on vertical main channel side wall and stretched out on plate.
The refuse collection capsule includes refuse collection capsule entrance, refuse collection utricule and the outlet of refuse collection capsule, described
3rd filter bottom top is provided with refuse collection capsule entrance, and the refuse collection utricule is cavernous contraction rubber bag tank,
Refuse collection capsule outlet damper, the refuse collection capsule outlet and garbage compression box are provided with the refuse collection capsule exit
Entrance be connected, the refuse collection capsule outlet damper be used for control refuse collection capsule export opening and closing.The refuse collection
Capsule is 2, and the garbage compression box is also 2.
Include garbage-compressing plate inside the garbage compression box, rubbish therein will go into by the movement of garbage-compressing plate
Rubbish is compressed processing.
Battery, solar charging discharging controller, motor and control module, the control mould are provided with the control cabinet
Block be used for control the rotation of rotary shaft, the inflation/deflation of floating air-bag, the rotation of travel wheel, the traveling of garbage-compressing plate and recovery,
The opening and closing of refuse collection capsule outlet damper;The motor is used to drive the rotation of the rotary shaft and the rotation of travel wheel.
The control module is built-in with line-command, refuse collection capsule outlet damper opening and closing instruction and floating air-bag inflation/deflation
Instruction and external hand switch.
Embodiment 2
A kind of refuse disposal installation waterborne, including it is solar panels, solar panels support, horizontal main support, control cabinet, vertical main logical
Road, siphon pipe, refuse collection capsule and rubbish contraction box.
The horizontal main support is 3(Mutual angle is 60 degree), and set by axial symmetry of center, wherein
The heart is provided with control cabinet on position, oblique solar panels support is provided with horizontal main support, in solar panels top of support
End is horizontally arranged with solar panels, horizontal main support center lower end is provided with vertical main channel, in vertical main channel
Middle and upper part is provided with oblique siphon pipe, and the middle and lower part of vertical main channel is provided with refuse collection capsule and garbage compression box.
The edge of horizontal main support is provided with floating air-bag(Totally 6), the horizontal main support in the outer end of floating air-bag
On be provided with travel wheel.
The vertical main channel center of inside top is provided with rotary shaft, sets the rotating vane to have three layers on the rotary shaft
(Helical blade is arranged to propeller blade form, strengthens the formation of water body vortex), hollow rounding is provided with outside rotary shaft
The interior conduit of platform shape, the top of said inner tube road side wall is cavernous first filter, and bottom is the oblique of non-porous sheet material composition
Baffle plate, inverted round stage baseplane are the second porous filter, and first filter and slanting baffle intersection extend laterally outward
For the exit lower end of siphon pipe;The siphon pipe is angularly disposed, and siphon tube inlet is arranged on below the horizontal plane of travel wheel sidepiece;
The second filter bottom center is provided with the 3rd filter of cone side shape, the 3rd filter bottom is set
There is piston air-leg, for the 3rd filter bottom to be shaken.
The refuse collection capsule includes refuse collection capsule entrance, refuse collection utricule and the outlet of refuse collection capsule, described
3rd filter bottom top is provided with refuse collection capsule entrance, and the refuse collection utricule is cavernous contraction rubber bag tank,
Refuse collection capsule outlet damper, the refuse collection capsule outlet and garbage compression box are provided with the refuse collection capsule exit
Entrance be connected, the refuse collection capsule outlet damper be used for control refuse collection capsule export opening and closing.
Include garbage-compressing plate inside the garbage compression box, rubbish therein will go into by the movement of garbage-compressing plate
Rubbish is compressed processing.
Battery, solar charging discharging controller, motor and control module, the control mould are provided with the control cabinet
Block be used for control the rotation of rotary shaft, the inflation/deflation of floating air-bag, the rotation of travel wheel, the traveling of garbage-compressing plate and recovery,
The opening and closing of refuse collection capsule outlet damper;The motor is used to drive the rotation of the rotary shaft and the rotation of travel wheel.
The piston air-leg includes air-leg and fixed block, and the fixed block is fixed on vertical main channel side wall and stretches out plate
On.
The control module is built-in with line-command, refuse collection capsule outlet damper opening and closing instruction and floating air-bag inflation/deflation
Instruction and external hand switch.
The refuse collection capsule is 3, and the garbage compression box is also 3.
Embodiment 3
The workflow of 2 refuse disposal installation waterborne of embodiment 1 and embodiment is:Control mould is set according to the situation of specific water body
Course in block(Such as the size in lake), batteries are charged and by the generated energy and batteries of solar panels
Electrical connection, floating air-bag is inflated, aeration quantity causes siphon tube inlet 3 ~ 5cm below the water surface to be defined, and then puts the device
Put in specific water body.Travel wheel, which rotates, causes the device in water body with the traveling of specific fold-line-shaped patrolling.Rotary shaft turns
It is dynamic to drive rotating vane to rotate, vortex is formed in internal channel water is flowed downward along main channel, so that being internally formed
Negative pressure, adsorbed into siphon pipe, the water on the water surface, which includes swimming in after the rubbish on the water surface is sucked by siphon pipe, enters main lead to
In road, due to the stop of filter, solid refuse moves down with current, and then entering rubbish along the 3rd filter receives
Collect in capsule and be wrapped, according to the time command set in control module, after reaching certain time, stall rotary shaft, siphon pipe is opened
Closing is closed, refuse collection capsule outlet damper is opened, rubbish is sent in garbage compression box, garbage compression box passes through garbage-compressing
The movement of plate, by garbage-compressing and store, be then shut off refuse collection capsule outlet damper, open siphon pipe switch, be again started up
Shaft rotating motor is rotated, and so periodically carries out the collection of rubbish waterborne.