CN108385639B - Unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean garbage collection device with middle filter screen - Google Patents
Unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean garbage collection device with middle filter screen Download PDFInfo
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- CN108385639B CN108385639B CN201810322074.5A CN201810322074A CN108385639B CN 108385639 B CN108385639 B CN 108385639B CN 201810322074 A CN201810322074 A CN 201810322074A CN 108385639 B CN108385639 B CN 108385639B
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- collection box
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to an unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean garbage collection device with a middle filter screen, which comprises a garbage collection box body, wherein the garbage collection box body is surrounded by a plurality of guard plates, two opposite garbage one-way inlet openings are formed in two sides of the garbage collection box body, a one-way closing mechanism is arranged at each garbage one-way inlet opening, the filter screen is arranged in the garbage collection box body, the inner cavity of the garbage collection box body is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the filter screen, a garbage collection opening communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity respectively is formed in a guard plate of the garbage collection box body, a garbage collection net bag is arranged at the garbage collection opening, and the garbage collection net bag is connected with the guard plate through a quick-connection mechanism. The device provides power through the back and forth washing of seawave on the coast, carries out two-way filtration with remaining rubbish in the sea water and collects, enters into rubbish in the garbage collection box and can be accurately collected fast, has improved ocean rubbish's collection efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to environmental pollution monitoring equipment, in particular to an unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean garbage collection device with an intermediate filter screen.
Background
Ocean waste refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in the ocean and offshore environments. The ocean garbage affects ocean landscapes, threatens navigation safety, and affects the health of an ocean ecosystem, thereby generating negative effects on ocean economy. The ocean garbage stays on the coast partially, so that the ecological health of the ocean is seriously influenced, and the normal life of residents and tourists is also influenced, therefore, the offshore garbage needs to be cleaned regularly, the offshore residual garbage is cleaned by manpower at present, a large amount of manpower is consumed, the garbage cleaning efficiency is not high, and the problem is that the offshore garbage easily flows into the sea again along with the sea water along with the reciprocating flushing of the sea waves, so that the offshore ocean garbage cleaning effect is not good at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an unpowered bidirectional reciprocating type ocean garbage collection device with a middle filter screen.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an unpowered two-way reciprocating type ocean garbage collection device with middle filter screen, including the garbage collection box, the garbage collection box is enclosed by a plurality of guard plates, the both sides of garbage collection box are equipped with two rubbish one-way access ports that are opposite each other, two rubbish one-way access ports are first rubbish one-way access port and second rubbish one-way access port respectively, first rubbish one-way access port and second rubbish one-way access port department are equipped with one-way closing mechanism, be equipped with the filter screen in the garbage collection box, the filter screen separates the inner chamber of garbage collection box into first cavity and second cavity, first cavity and first rubbish one-way access port intercommunication, second cavity and second rubbish one-way access port intercommunication;
the guard plate of the garbage collection box body is provided with a garbage collection port communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity respectively, a garbage collection net bag is arranged at the garbage collection port, and the garbage collection net bag is connected with the guard plate through a quick connection mechanism.
The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating type ocean garbage collection device with the middle filter screen comprises more than one garbage collection net bags.
The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating type ocean garbage collection device with the middle filter screen comprises the movable valve plate arranged at the first garbage unidirectional inlet and the second garbage unidirectional inlet, one end of the movable valve plate is movably connected with the guard plate, the free end of the guard plate, which is positioned on the movable valve plate, is provided with the stop plate with the L-shaped section, and the stop plate limits the rotation angle of the movable valve plate outside the garbage collection box body.
The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean garbage collection device with the middle filter screen comprises a fixing plate connected with a garbage collection net bag, wherein one end of the fixing plate is provided with a quick connection flange, an arc clamping groove corresponding to the quick connection flange is formed in the guard plate, and the quick connection flange is clamped in the arc clamping groove.
The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean garbage collection device with the middle filter screen is characterized in that a garbage unidirectional collection control mechanism is arranged at the garbage collection opening and comprises a garbage unidirectional collection valve plate which is arranged at the garbage collection opening and movably connected with a guard plate, a stop plate with an L-shaped cross section is arranged at the free end of the guard plate, and the stop plate limits the rotation angle of the garbage unidirectional collection valve plate at the inner side of a garbage collection box body.
The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating type ocean garbage collection device with the middle filter screen is characterized in that the end part of the guard plate is connected with the protective cover, the protective cover is located on the outer side of the garbage collection net bag, and the protective cover is fixed on the coast through the anchor rod.
The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating type ocean garbage collection device with the middle filter screen is characterized in that the protective cover is woven into a net shape by steel bars.
The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating type ocean garbage collection device with the middle filter screen is characterized in that the garbage collection box body is parallel to a coastline, a garbage one-way inlet on the garbage collection box body faces the sea or the coast, and a plurality of garbage collection box bodies are fixedly connected through anchor chains and are arranged in a straight line.
The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating type ocean garbage collection device with the middle filter screen is characterized in that the garbage collection box body is parallel to a coastline, a garbage one-way inlet on the garbage collection box body faces the sea or the coast, and a plurality of garbage collection box bodies are staggered on a plane close to the coast.
The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating type ocean garbage collection device with the middle filter screen is characterized in that the cross section of the garbage collection box body is rectangular, trapezoidal or triangular.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the device provides power through the back and forth washing of coastal seawave, carries out two-way filtration with remaining rubbish in the sea water and collects, enters into the rubbish in the garbage collection box and can be collected by accurate quick, and the device has replaced artifical the collection, only need regularly change the garbage collection net bag can, has not only practiced thrift garbage collection cost, has also improved ocean rubbish's collection efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of region B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention in a straight line distribution on the coast;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the staggered distribution of the present invention on the coast.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the unpowered bidirectional reciprocating type ocean garbage collection device with the middle filter screen comprises a garbage collection box body 1, wherein the garbage collection box body 1 is surrounded by a plurality of guard plates 2, the cross section of the garbage collection box body 1 can be rectangular, trapezoidal or triangular, two opposite garbage one-way inlet openings are formed in two sides of the garbage collection box body 1, the two garbage one-way inlet openings are respectively a first garbage one-way inlet opening 3 and a second garbage one-way inlet opening 4, a one-way sealing mechanism is arranged at the first garbage one-way inlet opening 3 and the second garbage one-way inlet opening 4, a filter screen 5 is arranged in the garbage collection box body 1, the inner cavity of the garbage collection box body 1 is divided into a first cavity 6 and a second cavity 7 by the filter screen 5, the first cavity 6 is communicated with the first garbage one-way inlet opening 3, and the second cavity 7 is communicated with the second garbage one-way inlet opening 4;
further, be equipped with the garbage collection mouth 8 with first cavity 6 and the 7 intercommunication of second cavity respectively on backplate 2 of garbage collection box 1, garbage collection mouth 8 department is equipped with garbage collection net bag 9, and garbage collection net bag 9 connects with backplate 2 through quick connect mechanism, and wherein, the quantity of garbage collection net bag 9 is more than one.
Further, the unidirectional closing mechanism comprises a movable valve plate 10 arranged at the first unidirectional garbage inlet 3 and the second unidirectional garbage inlet 4, one end of the movable valve plate 10 is movably connected with the guard plate 2, a stop plate 11 with an L-shaped section is arranged at the free end of the movable valve plate 10 on the guard plate 2, the stop plate 11 limits the rotation angle of the movable valve plate 10 at the outer side of the garbage collection box body 1, that is to say, when the movable valve plates 10 at the first unidirectional garbage inlet 3 and the second unidirectional garbage inlet 4 are subjected to the stamping force of sea waves, the movable valve plate 10 can only rotate unidirectionally towards the inner side of the garbage collection box body 1.
The quick connection mechanism comprises a fixed plate 12 connected with the garbage collection net bag 9, a quick connection flange 13 is arranged at one end of the fixed plate 12, an arc clamping groove 14 corresponding to the quick connection flange 13 is arranged on the guard plate 2, when the garbage collection net bag 9 is installed, the quick connection flange 13 is clamped in the arc clamping groove 14, and after the garbage collection net bag 9 is fully filled with garbage, the quick connection flange 13 is directly pulled out of the arc clamping groove 14, so that the quick connection mechanism is convenient to detach.
When the device is put into use, the garbage collection box body 1 is parallel to a coastline, any one garbage one-way inlet on the garbage collection box body 1 faces the sea or the coast, and in order to improve the garbage collection range, a plurality of garbage collection box bodies are generally selected for collection, and various mounting modes exist, such as fig. 7 and 8, for example: the garbage collection box bodies 1 are fixedly connected through anchor chains and are arranged in a straight line or the garbage collection box bodies are staggered on a plane close to the shore, the number of the garbage collection box bodies 1 can be properly selected according to the length of a coastline and the area range of garbage collection, according to the reciprocation characteristics of seawater waves, as shown in fig. 1, when waves rush to the left from the right side, the movable valve plate 10 at the first garbage unidirectional inlet 3 is opened towards the inner side of the garbage collection box body 1, seawater flows into the first cavity 6 of the garbage collection box body 1 from the first garbage unidirectional inlet 3, under the impact of water flow, the seawater is contacted with the filter screen 5 and passes through the filter screen 5 (the mesh size of the filter screen can be set according to the size of actual collected garbage), thrust is applied to the movable valve plate 10 at the second garbage unidirectional inlet 4 in the second cavity 7, at this time, the seawater in the garbage collection box body 1 flows out to the outside in two paths, and the specific paths are as follows: part of seawater enters the garbage collection net bag 9 from the garbage collection opening 8 at one side of the first cavity 6 and flows out to the outside, garbage in the part of seawater is trapped and stored by the garbage collection net bag 9 at one side of the first cavity 6, and the other part of seawater enters the second cavity 7 after being filtered by the filter screen 5, and the garbage trapped at the left side of the filter screen 5 in the second cavity 7 is directly flushed into the garbage collection net bag 9 at one side of the second cavity 7 and is trapped and stored by the garbage collection net bag 9 at one side of the second cavity 7;
when next wave is rushed to the right from the left side, the movable valve plate 10 at the second garbage unidirectional inlet 4 is opened towards the inner side of the garbage collection box body 1, seawater flows into the second cavity 7 of the garbage collection box body 1 from the second garbage unidirectional inlet 4, under the impact of water flow, the seawater contacts with the filter screen 5 and passes through the filter screen 5, and enters into the first cavity 6 to apply thrust to the movable valve plate 10 at the first garbage unidirectional inlet 3 and close the first garbage unidirectional inlet 3, and at the moment, the seawater in the garbage collection box body 1 flows out to the outside in two paths, namely: part of seawater enters the garbage collection net bag 9 from the garbage collection opening 8 at one side of the second cavity 7 and flows out to the outside, garbage in the part of seawater is trapped and stored by the garbage collection net bag 9 at one side of the second cavity 7, and the other part of seawater enters the first cavity 6 after being filtered by the filter screen 5 and directly flushes the garbage trapped at the right side of the filter screen 5 in the first cavity 6 into the garbage collection net bag 9 at one side of the first cavity 6, and is trapped and stored by the garbage collection net bag 9 at one side of the first cavity 6;
the reciprocating motion need not the power and can carry out garbage collection, and filter screen 5 can be by sea water back flushing, can not have the problem of rubbish jam filter screen 5, and filter screen 5 will separate the inner chamber of garbage collection box 1 into two cavitys, and the action of garbage collection twice just can be accomplished to sea water once reciprocally, has improved garbage collection's efficiency, in addition, owing to filter screen 5's existence, can reduce the filtration pressure of garbage collection net bag 9 on first cavity 6 and the second cavity 7, has improved garbage collection net bag 9's life.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, this embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, and is different from embodiment 1 in that the garbage collection port 8 is provided with a garbage unidirectional collection control mechanism, the garbage unidirectional collection control mechanism includes a garbage unidirectional collection valve plate 15 movably connected with the guard plate 2 and disposed at the garbage collection port 8, the free end of the guard plate 2 located on the garbage unidirectional collection valve plate 15 is provided with a stop plate 16 with an L-shaped cross section, the stop plate 16 limits the rotation angle of the garbage unidirectional collection valve plate 15 inside the garbage collection box body 1, that is, when the garbage unidirectional collection valve plate 15 is subjected to the impact force of seawater, the garbage unidirectional collection valve plate 15 can only unidirectionally rotate towards the inside of the garbage collection net bag 9, and the design has the advantages that the water in the garbage collection box body 1 can only unidirectionally flow into the garbage collection net bag 9, so that the garbage collected in the garbage collection net bag 9 is effectively prevented from entering the garbage collection box body 1 along with the water flow, and the garbage collection efficiency is improved.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, this embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, and is different from embodiment 1 in that the end portion of the guard plate 2 is connected with a protecting cover 17, the protecting cover 17 is located at the outer side of the garbage collection net bag 9, the protecting cover 17 is fixed on the coast through anchor rods 18, in order to facilitate the passage of seawater, the protecting cover 17 is woven into a net shape by reinforcing steel bars, the protecting cover 17 mainly plays a role of protecting the garbage collection net bag 9, and in addition, the garbage collection box body 1 can be fixed.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 4, this embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of embodiment 2, and is different from embodiment 2 in that the end portion of the guard plate 2 is connected with a protecting cover 17, the protecting cover 17 is located at the outer side of the garbage collection net bag 9, the protecting cover 17 is fixed on the coast through anchor rods 18, in order to facilitate the passage of seawater, the protecting cover 17 is woven into a net shape by reinforcing steel bars, the protecting cover 17 mainly plays a role of protecting the garbage collection net bag 9, and in addition, the garbage collection box body 1 can be fixed.
The device provides power through the wave back and forth washing of coastal, carries out two-way filtration with remaining rubbish in the sea water and collects, enters into the rubbish in the garbage collection box and can be collected by accurate quick, and the device has replaced artifical the collection, only need regularly change the garbage collection net bag can, has not only practiced thrift garbage collection cost, has also improved ocean rubbish's collection efficiency.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating marine garbage collection device with the middle filter screen comprises a garbage collection box body, wherein the garbage collection box body is surrounded by a plurality of guard plates, and is characterized in that two opposite garbage one-way inlet openings are formed in two sides of the garbage collection box body, the two garbage one-way inlet openings are a first garbage one-way inlet opening and a second garbage one-way inlet opening respectively, a one-way sealing mechanism is arranged at the first garbage one-way inlet opening and the second garbage one-way inlet opening, the filter screen is arranged in the garbage collection box body, an inner cavity of the garbage collection box body is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the filter screen, the first cavity is communicated with the first garbage one-way inlet opening, and the second cavity is communicated with the second garbage one-way inlet opening;
the one-way closing mechanism comprises a movable valve plate arranged at the first garbage one-way inlet and the second garbage one-way inlet, one end of the movable valve plate is movably connected with a guard plate, a stop plate with an L-shaped section is arranged at the free end of the movable valve plate on the guard plate, and the stop plate limits the rotation angle of the movable valve plate at the outer side of the garbage collection box body;
the guard board of the garbage collection box body is provided with a garbage collection port which is respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity, a garbage collection net bag is arranged at the garbage collection port, and the garbage collection net bag is connected with the guard board through a quick connection mechanism;
the garbage collection device is characterized in that a garbage unidirectional collection control mechanism is arranged at the garbage collection port and comprises a garbage unidirectional collection valve plate which is arranged at the garbage collection port and movably connected with a guard plate, a stop plate with an L-shaped section is arranged at the free end of the guard plate, and the stop plate limits the rotation angle of the garbage unidirectional collection valve plate at the inner side of the garbage collection box body.
2. The unpowered bi-directional reciprocating marine waste collection device with intermediate screen according to claim 1, wherein the number of waste collection pods is more than one.
3. The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating type ocean garbage collection device with the middle filter screen according to claim 1, wherein the quick connection mechanism comprises a fixing plate connected with the garbage collection net bag, a quick connection flange is arranged at one end of the fixing plate, an arc clamping groove corresponding to the quick connection flange is formed in the guard plate, and the quick connection flange is clamped in the arc clamping groove.
4. The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating type marine garbage collection device with the middle filter screen according to claim 1, wherein the end part of the guard plate is connected with a protective cover, the protective cover is located on the outer side of the garbage collection net bag, and the protective cover is fixed on the coast through anchor rods.
5. The unpowered bi-directional reciprocating type marine waste collection device with the middle filter screen according to claim 4, wherein the protective cover is woven into a net shape by steel bars.
6. The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating type marine garbage collection device with the middle filter screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage collection box body is parallel to a coastline, a garbage one-way inlet on the garbage collection box body faces the sea or the coast, and a plurality of garbage collection box bodies are fixedly connected through anchor chains and are arranged in a straight line.
7. The unpowered bidirectional reciprocating type marine garbage collection device with the middle filter screen according to claim 1, wherein the garbage collection box body is parallel to a coastline, a garbage one-way inlet on the garbage collection box body faces the sea or the coast, and a plurality of garbage collection box bodies are staggered on a plane close to the coast.
8. The unpowered bi-directional reciprocating type marine waste collection device with the middle filter screen according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the waste collection box body is rectangular, trapezoidal or triangular.
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| CN201810322074.5A CN108385639B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean garbage collection device with middle filter screen |
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| CN201810322074.5A CN108385639B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Unpowered bidirectional reciprocating ocean garbage collection device with middle filter screen |
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| CN108385639B true CN108385639B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110029617B (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2024-08-09 | 蒋辰曦 | Beach garbage cleaning vehicle |
| CN110921863A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 江超 | Sewage aeration treatment tank |
| CN113062288A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-02 | 向万芬 | Ocean environment monitoring device based on ocean engineering |
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