CN112030916A - Environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning floating garbage in river channel based on negative pressure principle - Google Patents
Environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning floating garbage in river channel based on negative pressure principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN112030916A CN112030916A CN202010914876.2A CN202010914876A CN112030916A CN 112030916 A CN112030916 A CN 112030916A CN 202010914876 A CN202010914876 A CN 202010914876A CN 112030916 A CN112030916 A CN 112030916A
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- rod
- seat
- negative pressure
- groove
- environment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning river channel floating garbage based on a negative pressure principle. Can be with piling up the inside of the automatic suction of the rubbish on collecting plate surface to atmospheric pressure chamber seat when using, it is comparatively convenient to use, has guaranteed the cleanness of river course, has improved quality of water, has certain environmental protection effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning floating garbage in a river channel based on a negative pressure principle.
Background
With the development of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the quality of citizens is also continuously improved, but with the improvement of life, the environment is continuously worsened, and some people discard garbage at will for their own convenience, so that serious environmental pollution is caused, wherein the pollution to protect cities and rivers is particularly serious.
At present, environmental pollution is serious, more garbage can be arranged on land and water surface, the garbage on land can be cleaned better, the garbage in a river channel is difficult to treat, the garbage can be salvaged by workers when the garbage is treated in the river channel, the workload is large, if the garbage is not treated timely, the water quality can be influenced, therefore, in view of the above, the existing structure and the existing deletion are researched and improved, the environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning the floating garbage in the river channel based on the negative pressure principle is provided, and the aim of achieving more practical value is fulfilled.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an environment-friendly device for automatically cleaning floating garbage in a river channel based on a negative pressure principle, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
an environmental protection device for automatically cleaning floating garbage in a river channel based on a negative pressure principle comprises a treatment seat, wherein a water pipeline is arranged in the treatment seat, a supporting seat is fixedly connected in the treatment seat, ratchet plates are slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the supporting seat, a rotating gear is rotatably connected to the outer surface of each ratchet plate and positioned in the treatment seat, an elastic seat is movably connected to the surface of each supporting seat, a telescopic column is movably connected to one side of each elastic seat, a collecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of each telescopic column, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the surface of each rotating gear and positioned in each telescopic column, a groove is formed in the surface of each rotating gear, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the surface of each rotating rod and positioned in the groove, an L-shaped pull rod is movably connected to the surface of each adjusting rod, and a moving rod is fixedly connected to, the utility model discloses a pneumatic device, including the carriage release lever, the surface swing joint of dwang has the vibrating arm, the one end of vibrating arm runs through the inside at pneumatic chamber seat, the inner wall swing joint of pneumatic chamber seat has the compression spring, one side swing joint of compression spring has the gag lever post, the one end fixedly connected with piston post of gag lever post, the spacing groove has been seted up on the surface of gag lever post, the inside joint that the one end of vibrating arm just is located the spacing groove has spacing post, the surface of pneumatic chamber seat is run through there is the suction tube.
Furthermore, a sliding groove matched with the ratchet plate is arranged in the supporting seat, and teeth matched with the rotating gear are arranged on the surface of the ratchet plate.
Furthermore, the length of elastic seat is greater than the length of flexible post, the surface of flexible post be provided with dwang isodiametric pivot, the rotation of the dwang of being convenient for.
Furthermore, the movement length of the adjusting rod is smaller than that of the groove, and a rotating shaft matched with the L-shaped pull rod is arranged on the surface of the adjusting rod.
Further, the fixed surface of cleaning rod is connected with cleans the teeth, has certain cleaning action to rubbish, the inside of atmospheric pressure chamber seat is provided with the groove with the vibrating arm isodiametric.
Furthermore, the shape of the limiting groove is matched with that of the limiting column, rubber sleeves are sleeved on two sides of the piston column, and the width of the piston column is equal to that of the air pressure cavity seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning the floating garbage in the river channel based on the negative pressure principle is characterized in that in the process that water flows through a water pipeline, the insoluble garbage floating in the water flow can be collected by the collecting plate, after a period of time, the weight of the garbage on the surface of the collecting plate is greater than the elastic force of the telescopic column and the elastic seat, so that the collecting plate can press the telescopic column and the elastic seat, the telescopic column drives the rotating rod to rotate at a certain angle, then the rotating rod drives the rotating gear to rotate, and simultaneously drives the adjusting rod to rotate in the groove, the L-shaped pull rod is driven to move while the adjusting rod rotates, so that the L-shaped pull rod drives the moving rod to move, the moving rod drives the cleaning rod to move, the garbage on the surface of the collecting plate is automatically cleaned by the cleaning rod, the phenomenon that the garbage on the surface of the collecting plate is blocked due to excessive garbage on the surface of the collecting, the cleaning of workers is not needed, certain workload is reduced, and the cleanness of the river channel is guaranteed to a certain extent.
2. This environmental protection equipment based on automatic clear up river course floating refuse of negative pressure principle, in dwang pivoted in-process, can drive the vibrating arm and remove, because under initial state, spacing post gently blocks in the inside of the spacing groove on gag lever post surface, and the compression spring is compression state, when the vibrating arm takes place vibration motion, spacing post can break away from spacing of spacing groove, under the compression spring replies, can drive the piston post to the one side of keeping away from the compression spring at atmospheric pressure chamber seat inside removal, atmospheric pressure chamber seat inside pressure reduces this moment, the inside of this atmospheric pressure chamber seat is negative pressure state, later under the effect of suction tube, will pile up the inside of atmospheric pressure chamber seat is sucked to the rubbish automation on collecting plate surface, and convenient to use, the cleanness in river course has been guaranteed, and the water quality is improved, and certain environmental protection effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a processing base according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the telescopic column of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the travel bar of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a processing seat; 2. a water pipeline; 3. a supporting seat; 4. a ratchet plate; 5. a rotating gear; 6. an elastic seat; 7. a telescopic column; 8. a collection plate; 9. rotating the rod; 10. a groove; 11. adjusting a rod; 12. an L-shaped pull rod; 13. a travel bar; 14. a cleaning rod; 15. a vibrating rod; 16. an air pressure chamber seat; 17. a compression spring; 18. a limiting rod; 19. a piston post; 20. a limiting groove; 21. a limiting column; 22. a suction pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figures 1 to 5:
the invention provides environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning floating garbage in a river channel based on a negative pressure principle, which comprises a treatment seat 1, wherein a water pipeline 2 is arranged inside the treatment seat 1, a supporting seat 3 is fixedly connected inside the treatment seat 1, ratchet plates 4 are slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the supporting seat 3, a sliding chute matched with the ratchet plates 4 is arranged inside the supporting seat 3, teeth matched with a rotating gear 5 are arranged on the surface of each ratchet plate 4, the rotating gear 5 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of each ratchet plate 4 and positioned inside the treatment seat 1, an elastic seat 6 is movably connected to the surface of the supporting seat 3, a telescopic column 7 is movably connected to one side of the elastic seat 6, the length of the elastic seat 6 is greater than that of the telescopic column 7, a rotating shaft with the diameter equal to that of a rotating rod 9 is arranged on the surface of the telescopic column 7, insoluble garbage floating in water flow can be collected by a collecting plate 8, and, the weight of the rubbish on the surface of the collecting plate 8 is greater than the elasticity of the telescopic column 7 and the elastic seat 6, so the collecting plate 8 can press the telescopic column 7 and the elastic seat 6, the telescopic column 7 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate at a certain angle, and then the rotating rod 9 drives the rotating gear 5 to rotate.
One side of the telescopic column 7 is fixedly connected with a collecting plate 8, the surface of the rotating gear 5 and the surface of the telescopic column 7 are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 9, the surface of the rotating gear 5 is provided with a groove 10, the surface of the rotating rod 9 and the inside of the groove 10 are rotatably connected with an adjusting rod 11, the surface of the adjusting rod 11 is movably connected with an L-shaped pull rod 12, one end of the L-shaped pull rod 12 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 13, the moving length of the adjusting rod 11 is smaller than the length of the groove 10, the surface of the adjusting rod 11 is provided with a rotating shaft matched with the L-shaped pull rod 12, one side of the moving rod 13 is fixedly connected with a cleaning rod 14, the L-shaped pull rod 12 is driven to move while the adjusting rod 11 rotates, the L-shaped pull rod 12 drives the moving rod 13 to move, the moving rod 13 drives the cleaning rod 14 to move at the moment, the cleaning rod 14 automatically cleans the garbage on the surface of the, can rely on the self of rivers and rubbish to clear up automatically.
The surface of the rotating rod 9 is movably connected with a vibrating rod 15, the surface of the cleaning rod 14 is fixedly connected with a cleaning tooth, a groove with the diameter equal to that of the vibrating rod 15 is arranged inside the air pressure chamber seat 16, one end of the vibrating rod 15 penetrates through the inside of the air pressure chamber seat 16, the inner wall of the air pressure chamber seat 16 is movably connected with a compression spring 17, one side of the compression spring 17 is movably connected with a limiting rod 18, one end of the limiting rod 18 is fixedly connected with a piston column 19, the surface of the limiting rod 18 is provided with a limiting groove 20, one end of the vibrating rod 15 is clamped with a limiting column 21 inside the limiting groove 20, the shape of the limiting groove 20 is matched with that of the limiting column 21, both sides of the piston column 19 are sleeved with rubber sleeves, the width of the piston column 19 is equal to that of the air pressure chamber seat 16, a suction pipe 22 penetrates through the surface of the air pressure chamber seat 16, the limiting column 21 can be separated from, will drive piston post 19 to keeping away from one side of compression spring 17 at the inside removal of atmospheric pressure chamber seat 16, the inside pressure of atmospheric pressure chamber seat 16 reduces this moment, and the inside of this atmospheric pressure chamber seat 16 is negative pressure state, later under the effect of suction tube 22, will pile up the inside of the automatic suction of atmospheric pressure chamber seat 16 of rubbish on collecting plate 8 surface, and it is comparatively convenient to use, has guaranteed the cleanness in river course, has improved quality of water, has certain environmental protection effect.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: before use, the device is arranged at the gate opening of a water flow river mouth, in the process that water flows through a water pipeline 2, insoluble garbage floating in water flow can be collected by a collecting plate 8, after a period of time, the weight of the garbage on the surface of the collecting plate 8 is greater than the elastic force of a telescopic column 7 and an elastic seat 6, so that the collecting plate 8 can press the telescopic column 7 and the elastic seat 6, the telescopic column 7 drives a rotating rod 9 to rotate for a certain angle, then the rotating rod 9 drives a rotating gear 5 to rotate, simultaneously drives an adjusting rod 11 to rotate in a groove 10, drives an L-shaped pull rod 12 to move while the adjusting rod 11 rotates, enables the L-shaped pull rod 12 to drive a moving rod 13 to move, at the moment, the moving rod 13 drives a cleaning rod 14 to move, the cleaning rod 14 automatically cleans the garbage on the surface of the collecting plate 8, and avoids the influence on the conveyance of water flow caused by the excessive garbage on the surface of the collecting plate 8, can rely on the self of rivers and rubbish to come the automatic clearance, do not need the staff to clear up, reduce certain work load, guarantee the cleanness in river course to a certain extent.
In the pivoted in-process at dwang 9, can drive vibrating arm 15 and remove, because under initial state, spacing post 21 slightly blocks in the inside of the spacing groove 20 on gag lever post 18 surface, and compression spring 17 is compression state, when vibrating arm 15 takes place the vibration removal, spacing post 21 can break away from spacing of spacing groove 20, under compression spring 17 replies, can drive piston post 19 to keeping away from one side of compression spring 17 at the inside removal of atmospheric pressure chamber seat 16, 16 inside pressures in atmospheric pressure chamber seat reduce this moment, the inside of this atmospheric pressure chamber seat 16 is the negative pressure state, later under the effect of suction tube 22, will pile up the inside of 16 of atmospheric pressure chamber seats of automatic suction of rubbish on collecting plate 8 surfaces, and convenient to use, the cleanness in river course has been guaranteed, and the water quality is improved, and certain environmental protection effect has been had.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection equipment based on negative pressure principle is automatic to be cleared up river course floating garbage, is including handling seat (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the treatment seat (1) is provided with a water pipeline (2), the inner part of the treatment seat (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (3), the left side and the right side of the supporting seat (3) are slidably connected with a ratchet plate (4), the outer surface of the ratchet plate (4) is positioned in the treatment seat (1) and is rotatably connected with a rotating gear (5), the surface of the supporting seat (3) is movably connected with an elastic seat (6), one side of the elastic seat (6) is movably connected with a telescopic column (7), one side of the telescopic column (7) is fixedly connected with a collecting plate (8), the surface of the rotating gear (5) and the surface positioned on the telescopic column (7) are rotatably connected with a rotating rod (9), the surface of the rotating gear (5) is provided with a groove (10), the surface of the rotating rod (9) and the inner part positioned on the groove (10) are rotatably connected with, the surface of the adjusting rod (11) is movably connected with an L-shaped pull rod (12), one end of the L-shaped pull rod (12) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (13), one side of the moving rod (13) is fixedly connected with a cleaning rod (14), the surface of the rotating rod (9) is movably connected with a vibrating rod (15), one end of the vibrating rod (15) penetrates through the inside of the air pressure cavity seat (16), the inner wall of the air pressure cavity seat (16) is movably connected with a compression spring (17), one side of the compression spring (17) is movably connected with a limiting rod (18), one end of the limiting rod (18) is fixedly connected with a piston column (19), spacing groove (20) have been seted up on the surface of gag lever post (18), the one end of vibrating arm (15) just is located the inside joint of spacing groove (20) and has spacing post (21), suction tube (22) has been run through on the surface of atmospheric pressure chamber seat (16).
2. The environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning floating garbage in a river channel based on the negative pressure principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the supporting seat (3) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the ratchet plate (4), and the surface of the ratchet plate (4) is provided with teeth matched with the rotating gear (5).
3. The environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning floating garbage in a river channel based on the negative pressure principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of elastic seat (6) is greater than the length of flexible post (7), the surface of flexible post (7) is provided with the pivot of the equidiameter with dwang (9).
4. The environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning floating garbage in a river channel based on the negative pressure principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movement length of the adjusting rod (11) is smaller than that of the groove (10), and a rotating shaft matched with the L-shaped pull rod (12) is arranged on the surface of the adjusting rod (11).
5. The environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning floating garbage in a river channel based on the negative pressure principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the cleaning rod (14) is fixedly connected with a cleaning tooth, and a groove with the same diameter as the vibrating rod (15) is formed in the air pressure cavity seat (16).
6. The environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning floating garbage in a river channel based on the negative pressure principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of the limiting groove (20) is matched with that of the limiting column (21), rubber sleeves are sleeved on two sides of the piston column (19), and the width of the piston column (19) is equal to that of the air pressure cavity seat (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010914876.2A CN112030916A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning floating garbage in river channel based on negative pressure principle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010914876.2A CN112030916A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning floating garbage in river channel based on negative pressure principle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112030916A true CN112030916A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010914876.2A Withdrawn CN112030916A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Environment-friendly equipment for automatically cleaning floating garbage in river channel based on negative pressure principle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112030916A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112603116A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-06 | 杭州仲崆物联网科技有限公司 | Energy-saving culture intention display device capable of achieving automatic cleaning |
| CN112779898A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-11 | 贺州市冉起电子贸易有限公司 | Automatic garbage cleaning device for sea surface of port |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109797724A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-05-24 | 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 | Refuse disposal installation waterborne |
| CN110884622A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-17 | 张宇昊 | Wave-driven water surface floating garbage collecting barrel |
| CN111441323A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-07-24 | 山东华立供水设备有限公司 | Integrated sewage lifting equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-09-03 CN CN202010914876.2A patent/CN112030916A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109797724A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-05-24 | 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 | Refuse disposal installation waterborne |
| CN110884622A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-17 | 张宇昊 | Wave-driven water surface floating garbage collecting barrel |
| CN111441323A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-07-24 | 山东华立供水设备有限公司 | Integrated sewage lifting equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112603116A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-06 | 杭州仲崆物联网科技有限公司 | Energy-saving culture intention display device capable of achieving automatic cleaning |
| CN112779898A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-11 | 贺州市冉起电子贸易有限公司 | Automatic garbage cleaning device for sea surface of port |
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Application publication date: 20201204 |