CN208151993U - A kind of self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open - Google Patents
A kind of self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open Download PDFInfo
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- CN208151993U CN208151993U CN201820457131.6U CN201820457131U CN208151993U CN 208151993 U CN208151993 U CN 208151993U CN 201820457131 U CN201820457131 U CN 201820457131U CN 208151993 U CN208151993 U CN 208151993U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open, including hull, shaft, mechanical arm and collection device；The shaft is vertically mounted on the hull；One end of the mechanical arm connects the shaft, and the other end of the mechanical arm connects the collection device.The collection device is negative pressure collecting device, including collecting vessel, filter screen and drinking-water pipe；The collecting vessel is in tubbiness, and top is equipped with one end that attachment device connects the mechanical arm, and the bottom of the collecting vessel is filter screen；The upper end of the collecting vessel is equipped with collection port；The water inlet of the drinking-water pipe is located at the inside of collecting vessel and the bottom close to collecting vessel, the water outlet of the drinking-water pipe are connected on the water pump for being set to the hull.The utility model converges garbage on water using self-priming principle, and rubbish fast hoisting can be transferred in hull, realizes automatic processing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to marine environment cleaning technology fields, more particularly to a kind of self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open.
Background technique
Georgia ,U.S.A university research group is in the U.S. of distribution in 2015《Science》The statistical result showed delivered on magazine,
Global annual up to 4,800,000 to 12,700,000 tons of plastic garbage for flowing into ocean.Sea drift rubbish is to nature biotechnology, the mankind and ocean ring
The harm in border is various.A large amount of sea drift rubbish not only causes serious marine pollution matter, destroys seashore, sandy beach scape
It sees, interferes ship normal/cruise, influence food safety, also caused serious injury to marine organisms.Currently, sea drift rubbish is to sea
The injury of foreign biology has reached surprising degree:Annual at least 1,000,000 seabirds, countless marine mammal is because of it
It dies.In addition, various bacteriums, algae, Tunicata, hydroid and the barnacle etc. that adhere on sea drift rubbish invade species and its as people
On noxious material will be brought to all over the world.It handles the ocean rubbish spread unchecked and has become international problem.It is reducing thus
How marine float rubbish is recycled using suitable method while discharge and has become the key subjects put in face of people.
For the region of floating refuse distribution dispersion, the tradition sea drift rubbish manner of cleaning up being most widely used at present is general
It is artificial canoe cleaning, the region for accumulating sea drift rubbish to large area also uses crawler type vessel for collecting refuse from open to clear up.Artificial canoe
Low efficiency and to large area sea drift rubbish it is unable to do what one wishes, and crawler type vessel for collecting refuse from open collect sporadicly be distributed sea drift rubbish then can
It consumes too big.Furthermore conventional garbage cleaning ship cleaning radius it is smaller, and be not suitable for rubbish be easier to accumulation and ship be difficult to it is close
Offshore phytal zone and narrow water.
Currently, there are also automatic ocean floating refuse collecting vessels for sea drift rubbish manner of cleaning up, it can be installed with bank base and collect offshore
Side floating refuse can also be installed in ship platform, the floating band that cleaning roadbed can not reach.It is generated using pumping for water pump negative
Pressure, external rubbish enter garbage collection bucket with water flow and complete automatic collect.But there are also problems, bank base installation, needs special
Ship periodically carries out the collection and transhipment of rubbish, is installed in ship platform, and can not also clearing up ship, to be difficult to close offshore shallow
Pool and narrow water.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of sea drift dedicated collecting ship of rubbish with comprehensive collection ability of new mode at this stage.Cause
This, those skilled in the art is dedicated to developing a kind of sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open with comprehensive collection ability.
Utility model content
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of self-priming
Sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open, can be applied to offshore waters, bay, river mouth or even city river etc., completes for floating on water surface rubbish
The collection of rubbish.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open, including hull, turns
Axis, mechanical arm and collection device；The shaft is vertically mounted on the hull；One end connection of the mechanical arm is described to be turned
The other end of axis, the mechanical arm connects the collection device.
Further, the mechanical arm is two dimensional motion mechanical arm at least with retractable member and bent component.
Further, the collection device is negative pressure collecting device, including collecting vessel, filter screen and drinking-water pipe；The receipts
Collecting bucket is in tubbiness, and top is equipped with one end that attachment device connects the mechanical arm, and the bottom of the collecting vessel is filter screen；It is described
The upper end of collecting vessel is equipped with collection port；The water inlet of the drinking-water pipe is located at the inside of collecting vessel and the bottom close to collecting vessel,
The water outlet of the drinking-water pipe is connected on the water pump for being set to the hull.
Further, the collecting vessel has several collection ports.
Further, the collecting vessel floatability, the collection port are in water surface critical localisation.
Further, the filter screen is opened downwards from the collecting vessel bottom.
Further, the filter screen is the string bag.
Further, protection net is installed between the water inlet of the drinking-water pipe and the collection port.
In the better embodiment of the utility model, further, the shaft is one, and the mechanical arm has two
A, the shaft is mounted on hull middle line, and the mechanical arm is symmetrical along hull middle line.
In another embodiment of the utility model, further, the shaft be it is multiple, be symmetrically distributed in the ship
Body two sides.Each shaft is equipped with a mechanical arm.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
1. the utility model converges garbage on water using self-priming principle, and rubbish fast hoisting can be transferred in hull,
It realizes automatic processing, has biggish promotion relative to traditional artificial canoe operating efficiency.
2. the utility model is suitable for inland river, lake and coastal waters.For different waters, different rubbish sizes and
Density can be by configuring the collecting ship of different displacement and reaching targeted low energy using different size of collection device
Consumption absorbs.
3. the utility model can increase the cleaning radius of vessel for collecting refuse from open using telescopic mechanical arm, collection device can
It extend into disembarkation body farther out and the shallower collecting ship of the depth of water is not easy by nearby.
4. the utility model fully considers stability of hull and garbage reclamation ability, two sides are settable multiple symmetrical and can
Flexible robot arm device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the general illustration of the self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open of a preferred embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the collection device schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the collection device A-A diagrammatic cross-section of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the collection device recycling operation of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate each embodiment, the utility model is provided with attached drawing.These attached drawings are in the utility model discloses
A part of appearance mainly to illustrate embodiment, and can cooperate the associated description of specification former come the running for explaining embodiment
Reason.Cooperation refers to these contents, and those of ordinary skill in the art will be understood that other possible embodiments and sheet are practical new
The advantages of type.Component in figure is not necessarily to scale, and similar component symbol is conventionally used to indicate similar component.
Now in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open, including：Hull 1, shaft 3, machine
Tool arm 4, collection device 6.Collection device 6 is negative pressure collecting device, including collecting vessel 61, filter screen 62 and drinking-water pipe 63.
Shaft 3 is fixedly mounted on hull 1, and mechanical arm 4 is connected in shaft 3, and one end of mechanical arm 4 connects collecting vessel 61
On.Mechanical arm 4 is the two dimensional motion mechanical arm with retractable member and bent component, the maximum extensible length of mechanical arm 4
Determine the area coverage of garbage collection.
The water inlet of drinking-water pipe 63 is located at the inside of collecting vessel 61, and the water outlet of drinking-water pipe 63 is connected to along mechanical arm 4 to be set
It is placed on the water pump of hull 1.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, collecting vessel 61 is in barrel-shaped, top connect mechanical arm 4, the side wall of collecting vessel 61 or top surface and
Side wall junction is equipped with several collection ports 611, and bottom is equipped with filter screen 62, and filter screen 62 can be from the lower section of collecting vessel 61
It opens, mechanical arm 4 is connected at the top center of collecting vessel 61.The water outlet of drinking-water pipe 62 connects the suction pump being placed on hull 1,
Drinking-water pipe 62 extends to collecting vessel 61 along mechanical arm 4, and the water inlet of drinking-water pipe 62 is located at the inside of collecting vessel 61 and close receipts
Collect 61 bottom of bucket, in operation, the water inlet of pump mouth 5, which submerges, does not generate suction in water.In operation, collecting vessel 61 is suspended in
In water, collection port 611 is located at the critical localisation of the water surface.The water inlet of drinking-water pipe 62 submerges in water, and suction pump provides power and exists
Negative pressure is formed in water inside collecting vessel 61, the floating refuse on periphery can be made to pass through collection port 611 with water flow and enter collection
In bucket 61.The water of sucking drinking-water pipe 62 is flow back in river or sea area again by the water outlet of water pump.In the water inlet of drinking-water pipe 62
Protection net 612 is installed between collection port 611, prevent rubbish from entering and blocks drinking-water pipe 62.Collecting vessel 61 collects full rubbish
It is proposed in water after rubbish, the water in collecting vessel 61 is discharged by filter screen 62.Filter screen 62 can be cotton rope net, nylon wire, steel
The string bag of web form is also possible to the steel net plate of plate.
In addition, collecting vessel 61 and mechanical arm 4 can be and be flexible coupling, collecting vessel 61 is furnished with flotation gear, can independently suspend, make
Obtain the critical localisation that collection port 611 is always positioned at the water surface.
As shown in figure 4, collecting vessel 61 is filled after rubbish in the case where shaft 3 is the collective effect of mechanical arm 4, is promoted, rotated to
7 top of recovery bin of hull 1.Filter screen 62 is opened downwards, and the rubbish that collecting vessel 61 recycles is poured into recovery bin 7.Then
It is closed filter screen 62, next subjob can be carried out.
Mechanical arm 4 is by being driven by electricity or hydraulic-driven, it is contemplated that the stability of lesser hull 1, mechanical arm 4 can be used
The two sides of hull 1 are symmetrical arranged, synchronization job.
Although specifically showing and describing the utility model in conjunction with preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art is answered
This is understood, in the spirit and scope for not departing from the utility model defined by the appended claims, in form and details
On the utility model can be made a variety of changes, be the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open, it is characterised in that：Including hull, shaft, mechanical arm and collection device；Institute
Shaft is stated, is vertically mounted on the hull；One end of the mechanical arm connects the shaft, and the other end of the mechanical arm connects
Connect the collection device.
2. self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mechanical arm be at least have can
The two dimensional motion mechanical arm of extensible member and bent component.
3. self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collection device is that negative pressure is collected
Device, including collecting vessel, filter screen and drinking-water pipe；The collecting vessel is in tubbiness, and top connects one end of the mechanical arm, described
The bottom of collecting vessel is filter screen；The upper end of the collecting vessel is equipped with collection port；The water inlet of the drinking-water pipe is located at collecting vessel
Inside and bottom close to collecting vessel, the water outlet of the drinking-water pipe is connected on the water pump for being set to the hull.
4. self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The collecting vessel has several collections
Mouthful.
5. self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The collecting vessel floatability, it is described
Collection port is in water surface critical localisation.
6. self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The filter screen is from the collecting vessel
Bottom open downwards.
7. self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The filter screen is the string bag.
8. self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The water inlet of the drinking-water pipe and institute
It states and protection net is installed between collection port.
9. self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shaft is one, the machine
There are two tool arms, and the shaft is mounted on hull middle line, and the mechanical arm is symmetrical along hull middle line.
10. self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shaft be it is multiple, symmetrical point
Cloth is equipped with a mechanical arm in the hull two sides, each shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820457131.6U CN208151993U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | A kind of self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820457131.6U CN208151993U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | A kind of self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208151993U true CN208151993U (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820457131.6U Active CN208151993U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | A kind of self-priming sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208151993U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109572947A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江大学 | A kind of sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open |
| CN109610422A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-12 | 芜湖市泽川水利工程有限公司 | A kind of clear algae device of water conservancy |
| CN110387848A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-29 | 广东天濠建设工程有限公司 | A kind of town road block-proof type drainage equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-04-02 CN CN201820457131.6U patent/CN208151993U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109572947A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江大学 | A kind of sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open |
| CN109610422A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-12 | 芜湖市泽川水利工程有限公司 | A kind of clear algae device of water conservancy |
| CN110387848A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-29 | 广东天濠建设工程有限公司 | A kind of town road block-proof type drainage equipment |
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