CN106854869A - It is a kind of to integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for and its application method - Google Patents

It is a kind of to integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106854869A
CN106854869A CN201611181778.2A CN201611181778A CN106854869A CN 106854869 A CN106854869 A CN 106854869A CN 201611181778 A CN201611181778 A CN 201611181778A CN 106854869 A CN106854869 A CN 106854869A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
wave
fished
shore facility
energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611181778.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄健钧
刘旖萱
郝嘉凌
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hohai University HHU filed Critical Hohai University HHU
Priority to CN201611181778.2A priority Critical patent/CN106854869A/en
Publication of CN106854869A publication Critical patent/CN106854869A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • E02B9/08Tide or wave power plants
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention propose it is a kind of integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for, it is characterized in that, including garbage containing device, wave-power device and filter, wave energy is converted into electric energy by the wave-power device, the wave-power device connects garbage containing device, and the garbage containing device is received the rubbish of littoral floating and processed by filter;The present invention is pollution-free using simple, can continuous firing the advantages of, simultaneously compared to traditional littoral waste collection ways based on manpower collection, the present invention starts with from water wave, using wave energy to being collected and being uniformly processed along bank rubbish, greatly reduces the consumption of human and material resources.

Description

It is a kind of to integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for and its application method
Technical field
Integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for and its application method the present invention relates to a kind of, belong to water environment Remedial technology field.
Background technology
With economic increasingly raising, nowadays tourism industry has obtained significantly developing compared with last century, particularly riverine, coastal The water resource in city provides abundant traveling condition to local tour industry.But along with the rising of these data, because individually The uncivil behavior of travel staff, the quantity of bank rubbish is also significantly increasing, and has had a strong impact on the ecosystem in waters.Prison Survey result and show that garbage floating on water surface is mainly based on polybag and plastic bottle etc..These garbage on water not only give tourist environment Bank floats on the water surface frequently to bring the rubbish such as deleterious effect, mess-tin, polybag, pollutes the waters of beauty.Meanwhile, drift Floating rubbish is also damaged to aquatic organism, and pollution is brought to aquatic ecosystem.
Bank rubbish is destroying our tourist environment and water system, but up to the present, collects bank rubbish Method is still based on traditional artificial collection.For bank rubbish, in addition to the collection of part volunteer, in ordinary times all It is the salvaging for continuing more than several hours on riverside, seashore by sanitationman.This collection method one side efficiency is very low, separately The a large amount of labor intensives of one side, material resources, cost performance is not extremely high.For this problem, the present invention determines to start with from water wave, Using wave energy to being collected and being uniformly processed along bank rubbish.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides it is a kind of integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for And its application method.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:It is a kind of to integrate generating, rubbish and fish for Shore facility, it is characterised in that including garbage containing device, wave-power device and filter, the wave-power device Wave energy is converted into electric energy, the wave-power device connects garbage containing device, and the garbage containing device receives bank The rubbish of floating simultaneously by filter process, it is described integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for is embedded in waters edge Bank bulkhead wall.
Further, the garbage containing device includes shelves ripple plate, collects hole, transfer tube, suction pump, and the collection hole sets Put above wave blocking plate, the transfer tube is connected with hole is collected, and the suction pump is connected with transfer tube.
Further, the wave-power device includes catching energy room, air guide room, air turbine, generator, and described catching can room Connected by air turbine with air guide room, the generator is connected with air turbine by force transmission shaft, the generator is to draw water Pump provides electric energy.
Further, the air turbine is two-way turbine, is this formula turbine of Weir or impulse turbine.
Further, the energy room of catching is sealing chamber body.
Further, it is provided with gas port above the air guide room.
Further, the filter includes Rose Box, return duct, and the filtering upper box part is connected with transfer tube, institute State filtering lower box part to be connected with return duct, Rose Box can separate rubbish and current, stop rubbish and collect in Rose Box case In vivo, and current then lead back to raw water domain by the return duct connected with Rose Box.
It is a kind of to integrate generating, the application method of the shore facility that rubbish is fished for, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
Step 1, the wave that bank rises and falls is patted in bulkhead wall, is caused and is caught energy indoor air flows, in the drive of moving air Under, air turbine is rotated and then drives generator operation;
Step 2, generator provides electric energy to suction pump, and suction pump is started working, and edge is received by collecting hole and transfer tube The rubbish of bank floating;
Step 3, bank rubbish mixes current and is transferred to Rose Box by transfer tube together, now rubbish and water body point From littoral rubbish is stopped and collected in filtering box body, and current are back to raw water domain along return duct.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technique effect:Generated electricity the invention discloses one kind collection, rubbish is fished for The shore facility and its application method being integrated, when the littoral wave for rising and falling is patted to bank, cause and catch energy Interior Space air-flow Dynamic, so as to drive air turbine and generator operation, there is provided electric energy receives the floating refuse of bank to suction pump, littoral rubbish is saturating It is collected after crossing Rose Box, unnecessary water is then discharged, the apparatus and method have assembling using simple, pollution-free, work can be continued The advantages of making, while compared to traditional littoral waste collection ways based on manpower collection, the present invention starts with from water wave, Using wave energy to being collected and being uniformly processed along bank rubbish, the consumption of human and material resources is greatly reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is return duct structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating the present invention Technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, it is a kind of integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for, it is characterised in that including rubbish Wave energy is converted into electric energy, the wave by rubbish storage device, wave-power device and filter, the wave-power device TRT connects garbage containing device, and the garbage containing device receives the rubbish of littoral floating and by filter Reason, it is described integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for is embedded in the littoral bulkhead wall 3 in waters, the littoral bulkhead wall 3 is arranged on On riverbed, play a part of protect internal structure, the garbage containing device include shelves ripple plate 2, collect hole 61, transfer tube 62, Suction pump 63, the lower end part of the wave blocking plate 2, can one sealed environment of the manufacture of room 71, the collection to catch below standing level Hole 61 is arranged on the top of wave blocking plate 2, and for receiving littoral rubbish to enter transfer tube, the transfer tube 62 is connected with hole 61 is collected, The transfer tube is used to transport from the littoral rubbish for collecting hole suction and by garbage transporting to Rose Box 81, the suction pump 63 Connected with transfer tube 62, suction pump 63 provides power for the transmission rubbish of transfer tube 62, the wave-power device includes catching energy room 71st, air guide room 74, air turbine 72, generator 75, the energy room 71 of catching are connected with air guide room 74 by air turbine 72, described Generator 75 is connected with air turbine 72 by force transmission shaft, and the rotation mechanical energy of air turbine 72 is converted into generating by force transmission shaft Machine 75 generate electricity can, the generator 72 is that suction pump provides electric energy, and the air turbine 72 is two-way turbine, be Weir this Formula turbine or impulse turbine, the energy room 71 of catching is sealing chamber body, and gas port 73, gas port are provided with above the air guide room 73 catch energy room air capacity for supplement, and energy room air pressure balance is caught in maintenance, and the filter includes Rose Box 81, return duct 82, the top of the Rose Box 81 is connected with transfer tube 62, and the bottom of the Rose Box 81 is connected with return duct 82, and Rose Box can be by rubbish Rubbish and current are separated, and are stopped rubbish and are collected in the casing of Rose Box 81, and current are then by returning for being connected with Rose Box 81 Flow tube 82 leads back to raw water domain.The guard rail 4 is used to protect crowd to avoid crowd overboard, and the street lamp 5 is used to be carried for passerby For illumination.
It is a kind of to integrate generating, the application method of the shore facility that rubbish is fished for, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
Step 1, the wave 1 that bank rises and falls is patted in wave blocking plate 2, is caused and is caught energy indoor air flows, in moving air Under drive, air turbine 72 is rotated and then drives generator 75 to work;
Step 2, generator 75 provides electric energy to suction pump 63, and suction pump 63 is started working, by collecting hole 61 and transmission Pipe 62 receives the rubbish of littoral floating;
Step 3, bank rubbish mixes current and is transferred to Rose Box 81 by transfer tube 62 together, now rubbish and water body Separate, littoral rubbish is stopped and collected in the casing of Rose Box 81, and current are back to raw water domain along return duct 82.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for, it is characterised in that including garbage containing device, wavy hair Wave energy is converted into electric energy by electric installation and filter, the wave-power device, and the wave-power device connects rubbish Storage device, the garbage containing device is received the rubbish of littoral floating and is processed by filter.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for, it is characterised in that it is described Garbage containing device includes shelves ripple plate, collects hole, transfer tube, suction pump, and the collection hole is arranged on wave blocking plate top, the biography Defeated pipe is connected with hole is collected, and the suction pump is connected with transfer tube.
3. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for, it is characterised in that it is described Wave-power device includes catching energy room, air guide room, air turbine, generator, and the generator passes through force transmission shaft with air turbine Connection, the generator provides electric energy for suction pump.
4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for, it is characterised in that it is described Air turbine is two-way turbine, is this formula turbine of Weir or impulse turbine.
5. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for, it is characterised in that it is described It is sealing chamber body to catch energy room.
6. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for, it is characterised in that it is described Air guide is provided with gas port above room.
7. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for, it is characterised in that it is described Filter includes Rose Box, return duct, and the Rose Box be connected with transfer tube and return duct respectively, Rose Box can by rubbish with Current are separated, and are stopped rubbish and are collected in filtering box body, and current are then guided by the return duct connected with Rose Box Go back to raw water domain.
8. integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for and make based on a kind of described in claim 1 to 7 any claim With method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the wave that bank rises and falls is patted in bulkhead wall, is caused and is caught energy indoor air flows, empty under the drive of moving air Gas turbine is rotated and then drives generator operation;
Step 2, generator provides electric energy to suction pump, and suction pump is started working, and littoral drift is received by collecting hole and transfer tube Floating rubbish;
Step 3, bank rubbish mixes current and is transferred to Rose Box by transfer tube together, and now rubbish and water body are separated, edge Bank rubbish is stopped and collected in filtering box body, and current are back to raw water domain along return duct.
CN201611181778.2A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 It is a kind of to integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for and its application method Pending CN106854869A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611181778.2A CN106854869A (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 It is a kind of to integrate generating, the shore facility that rubbish is fished for and its application method

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108221903A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-06-29 浙江大学 A kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of marine tidal-current energy driving
CN111605240A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-01 义乌初晨新能源科技有限公司 Take hydraulic power generation device for river course of refuse collection compression function
CN111691384A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-22 南京浩睿达环保科技有限公司 Sea surface floating garbage intercepting and recycling device with power generation function
CN114541334A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-27 苍南县设计研究院 Hydraulic engineering vertical water stop structure and construction method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2659957Y (en) * 2003-09-27 2004-12-01 游穆彬 Water cleaning equipment
CN203130355U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-08-14 滕州晨晖电子集团有限公司 Pneumatic wave energy power generation device
GB2505415A (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-05 William Barrie Heptonstall Pumped storage system using tide to maintain water level in lower reservoir
CN104373284A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-02-25 河海大学 Bank type bulwark and bidirectional airflow wave energy power generating device assembly
CN104791195A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 福建省电力勘测设计院 Floating type offshore wind plant wave energy auxiliary power generation device
CN106194558A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 浙江大学 Large-diameter circular cartridge type transmission dike is held concurrently oscillating water column Wave energy electric generator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2659957Y (en) * 2003-09-27 2004-12-01 游穆彬 Water cleaning equipment
GB2505415A (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-05 William Barrie Heptonstall Pumped storage system using tide to maintain water level in lower reservoir
CN203130355U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-08-14 滕州晨晖电子集团有限公司 Pneumatic wave energy power generation device
CN104373284A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-02-25 河海大学 Bank type bulwark and bidirectional airflow wave energy power generating device assembly
CN104791195A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 福建省电力勘测设计院 Floating type offshore wind plant wave energy auxiliary power generation device
CN106194558A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 浙江大学 Large-diameter circular cartridge type transmission dike is held concurrently oscillating water column Wave energy electric generator

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108221903A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-06-29 浙江大学 A kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of marine tidal-current energy driving
CN111605240A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-01 义乌初晨新能源科技有限公司 Take hydraulic power generation device for river course of refuse collection compression function
CN111691384A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-22 南京浩睿达环保科技有限公司 Sea surface floating garbage intercepting and recycling device with power generation function
CN114541334A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-27 苍南县设计研究院 Hydraulic engineering vertical water stop structure and construction method thereof
CN114541334B (en) * 2022-03-11 2023-11-21 苍南县设计研究院 Hydraulic engineering vertical water stop structure and construction method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170616

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication